被动语态中考真题50题练习

被动语态中考真题50题练习在英语语言的运用中，被动语态扮演着不可或缺的角色，它使得我们能够更灵活地组织语言，突出动作的承受者或强调事情的结果。对于中考学子而言，被动语态既是重点也是易错点，其考查形式多样，贯穿于单选、完形、阅读及书面表达等多个题型。扎实掌握被动语态的构成与用法，不仅能帮助我们准确理解文意，更能在写作中展现出语言的丰富性与准确性。本文精选近年各地中考真题中关于被动语态的典型题目，希望通过系统的练习，帮助同学们巩固知识，提升解题能力，从容应对考试挑战。一、核心知识点回顾在进入真题练习之前，我们先来简要回顾一下被动语态的核心构成与用法，这将有助于我们更准确地解答题目。被动语态的基本结构为“be+过去分词”。其中，be动词的时态要与语境中的时间状语或上下文时态保持一致，而过去分词则需根据动词的规则变化或不规则变化来确定。中考中常考的被动语态时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时以及现在完成时的被动形式。此外，还需注意主动语态变被动语态时，时态的对应、人称代词的变化以及特殊动词（如感官动词、使役动词）在被动语态中的用法调整，例如“seesb.dosth.”变为被动时需还原不定式符号“to”，即“sb.beseentodosth.”。这些细节往往是命题的切入点，也是同学们容易失分的地方。二、真题实战演练(50题)以下题目均精选自近年各地中考真题，涵盖了被动语态的主要考查角度。请同学们认真思考，选择最佳答案或完成句型转换。(一)单项选择1.Manytrees______inourcityeveryyear.A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted2.Anewschool______inthisarealastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt3.Thisbook______byafamouswriter.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten4.Theclassroom______now.A.cleansB.iscleaningC.isbeingcleanedD.cleaned5.Theproblem______byusyet.A.isn'tsolvedB.hasn'tbeensolvedC.wasn'tsolvedD.won'tbesolved6.Moretreesandflowers______inourschoolnextyear.A.willplantB.areplantedC.willbeplantedD.wereplanted7.English______asaforeignlanguageinmanycountries.A.istaughtB.teachesC.taughtD.wastaught8.Theletter______byTomyesterday.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten9.Theoldbridge______nextmonth.A.isgoingtorebuildB.willberebuiltC.rebuildsD.rebuilt10.Thesebooks______tothelibraryintwoweeks.A.mustreturnB.mustbereturnedC.returnedD.arereturning11.AtalkonChinesehistory______inourschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives12.Thechildren______bytheirteacherintheclassroomnow.A.arebeingtaughtB.areteachingC.weretaughtD.havetaughtA.cancelsB.canceledC.wascanceledD.iscanceling14.Thesong______bymanyyoungpeople.A.issingingB.singsC.issungD.sangA.makesB.ismakingC.ismadeD.made16.Thework______beforeyoucame.A.hasbeenfinishedB.hadbeenfinishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinished17.Thepatients______goodcareofinthehospital.A.takeB.takesC.aretakenD.took18.Thequestion______bythestudentsnow.A.isdiscussingB.isbeingdiscussedC.discussesD.discussedA.willputoffB.willbeputoffC.putsoffD.putoff20.Thethief______bythepolicewhenhewastryingtoescape.A.catchesB.caughtC.wascaughtD.iscaught21.Anewhospital______inourtownnow.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.buildsD.built22.Theflowers______everyday.A.mustwaterB.mustbewateredC.waterD.watered23.Thestory______allovertheworld.A.knowsB.isknownC.knewD.wasknown24.Thehomework______bymeanhourago.A.finishesB.finishedC.wasfinishedD.isfinished25.Thetelephone______byBellin1876.A.inventsB.inventedC.wasinventedD.isinvented26.Thechildren______totheparklastSunday.A.takeB.tookC.weretakenD.aretaken27.Yourmistakes______inyourhomework.A.shouldcorrectB.shouldbecorrectedC.correctD.corrected28.Theproblem______atthemeetingyesterday.A.discussesB.discussedC.wasdiscussedD.isdiscussed29.Thebooks______tothestudentstomorrow.A.willgiveB.willbegivenC.giveD.gave30.Thedoor______whenIgothome.A.waslockingB.waslockedC.lockedD.islocked(二)句型转换(将下列主动句改为被动句)31.PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.English____________inmanycountries.32.MymotherwashesclotheseverySunday.Clothes____________bymymothereverySunday.33.Theybuiltanewbridgelastyear.Anewbridge____________bythemlastyear.34.Wewillholdasportsmeetingnextmonth.Asportsmeeting__________________byusnextmonth.35.Hehasfinishedhishomework.Hishomework__________________byhim.36.Youmustcleanyourroomeveryday.Yourroom__________________byyoueveryday.37.TheteacheristeachingthestudentsEnglish.Thestudents__________________bytheteacher.38.Theywillplantmoretreesnextspring.Moretrees__________________bythemnextspring.Thecar____________bymyfatheryesterday.40.Shehaswrittenthreebooks.Threebooks__________________byher.41.Weshouldhelpthepoorchildren.Thepoorchildren__________________byus.42.Theworkersarebuildinganewfactory.Anewfactory__________________bytheworkers.43.Tombrokethewindowthismorning.Thewindow____________byTomthismorning.44.Theywillfinishtheworkinthreedays.Thework__________________bytheminthreedays.45.Wecansolvetheproblemeasily.Theproblem__________________byuseasily.46.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.Theclassroom__________________bythestudents.47.Hegavemeapresentonmybirthday.Apresent__________________mebyhimonmybirthday.(或I____________apresentbyhimonmybirthday.)48.Theteacheroftentellsusstories.Stories______often____________usbytheteacher.49.Mybrotherwillsendalettertomyuncle.Aletter__________________tomyunclebymybrother.50.Theyhaveaskedhimsomequestions.Somequestions________________________bythem.三、练习建议与价值完成这50道真题练习后，同学们不应仅仅停留在核对答案的层面。建议大家：1.错题整理：将做错的题目分类整理，分析错误原因，是时态混淆、be动词形式错误，还是过去分词运用不当？针对性地回顾相关知识点，确保不再犯类似错误。2.归纳总结：仔细观察这些真题，你会发现被动语态的考查往往与特定的时间状语、情态动词以及动词的及物性紧密相关。通过归纳，能更好地把握考点分布和命题规律。3.朗读与运用：对于一些典型的被动语态句子，可以进行朗读，培养语感。在日常写作和口语表达中，有意识地尝试使用被动语态，使表达更加客观和多样化。4.回归课本：真题的考查点万变不离其宗，最终都能在课本中找到依据。结合练习中遇到的问题，重温课本中的相关语法讲解和例句，能起到事半功倍的效果。语言的习得非一日之功，唯有勤加练习，方能熟能生巧。希望这份真题练习能成为你攻克被动语态难关的得力助手，助你在中考中取得理想成绩。记住，每一次练习都是一次进步的机会，关键在于用心去感悟和总结。---参考答案(一)单项选择1.C2.C