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第05讲阅读理解应用文

目录

01考情透视•目标导航1

02知识导图•思维即航2

03考点突破•考法探究2

考点一题型破解2

知深点1文体特点3

知设点2选材规律3

知职点3高分技巧3

考点二细节理解题4

考点三推理判断题6

04真题练习•命题洞现

1.真题实战8

2.命题演练12

0

港情透视•目标导航

近三年阅读理解应用文考点细目

r年份卷别主题语境话题分类

新高考I卷人与自然保护生态栖息地恢复小组细节

新高考n卷人与自然参加卡洛秋季徒步节种方案

2024全国甲卷人与社会艺术节艺术展览和艺术制作活动

浙江卷1月,人与社会音乐剧《汤姆•索亚:河上历险记》

北京卷人与社会语言交流项目的相关信息

新高考I卷人与社会自行车租赁和雇佣导游的细节

2023新高考n卷人与自然黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目

全国甲卷人与社会曼谷美食之旅的建议

全国乙卷人与社会四位从医人员的生平与事迹

浙江卷i月人与社会探险家营地的相关信息

北京卷人与社会成为国际奥委会青年领袖的项目以及要求

新高考I卷]人与社会1文学概论课程评分办法

新高考II卷人与社会关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息

2022全国甲卷人与社会Cardiff当地的一些剧院和娱乐场所

全国乙卷人与社会画家亨利・雷伯恩爵士的展览

北京卷人与自我同伴辅助学习课程(PASS)

天津卷人与自我大学生活做更好准备的四个技巧

复习1.掌握应用文的文体特点及命题分布点。

目标2.掌握应用文解题为重要技巧。

3.熟悉应用文的易错原因并在训练中通化避免,

考点突破•考法探究

考点一题型破解

知识点1文体特点

应用文不同于其他文体的文章,其目的是为了向读者传输信息,措辞简洁明了,直截了当。内容贴近日常生活,它

包括:广告、通知、便条、课程选择、申请书、个人简介、商品说明与介绍、新闻报道等,形式多样,题材各异,如图

示、表格等。

命题分布:高考中应用文一般是A篇出现,题目数量稳定,通常3题,以细节理解题为主,推理判断题和文章出处及写

作目的题为辅。

难度分析:主要考察考生提取信息和处理信息的能力,既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合,乂注重推理判断题的考查,

题目设置相对较容易。

知识点2选材规律

选材特点信息量大,文句精炼,形式灵活,用最少的篇幅表达最大量的信息。

内容特点生活化,实用化,多样化,如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。

形式特点标题醒目,重点突出,条理清晰,常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章结构更鲜明。

语言特点人名、地名、专有名词多;生词多;缩略词、祈使句、省略句多;结构不完整。

知识点3高分技巧

应用文类型阅读文章多以细节事实理解为主,答案的寻找可以根据问题中的关键字顺藤摸瓜,辅助以适当的推理判断。

一先题后文:

先读题目,明确考点。带着问题快速定位文中的关键信息。

二精度题干:

1.根据题干提供的信息,采用寻读、跳读的方法解答细节理解题。组节题题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性

转换等),因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处,再把原文和选项相比较。做题时,根据所提问题用寻读、

跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。

2.解答推理判断时,要以阅读材料所提供的事实为依据,同时所得出的结论还应符合基本的常识。

3.在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字,因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部

分内容的概括。

三生词策略

遇到文中生词,如果不影响答题,直接跳过。如果涉及题目信息,则根据构词法,近义词、反义词、释义、同义替换

等方法结合上下文语境进行猜词。

四核对选项:

1.涉及文章出处和写作意图题时,要理解文章的主旨大意。一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心展开的,所以只有通过阅读

掌握该短文的主旨大意,才能正确理解短文,进而根据短文的事实、细节推断作者的观点和写作意图。通过寻找短文的

主题句,而主题句通常在段首(最常见)、段中、段尾,段道和段尾或隐含在段落中。解答主旨大意题时采用快速浏览

法,即可找到主题句或主题线索。

2.把一眼就能看出的干扰项排除,缩小选择范围,然后将剩余选项依据原文辨别真伪。

知识点4易错点拨

一忽视小标题。

ThebestwaytoseetheScottishHighlandsisbytrain,whereyoucantakeintherollinghillsandmysticallochs。胡)fromthe

comfortofyourseat.HerearcthemostpopularroutestoexploringtheScottishHighlandsbytrain:

LochNess:3hours,18minutesbytrain

ForthoseseekingoutthelegendaryLochNessmonster,Invernessistheclosesttrainstationtothefamousloch.Fromthestation,

travelerscantakeabusortaxitoFortAugustusandboardaboattourtotrytospotthecreature.AsScotland'ssecond-largestloch.

LochNessisagreatplacetofishorkayak.

FortWilliamandMallaig:over5hoursbytrain

Althoughalongtrainride,thetripfromEdinburghtoMallaig,acharmingfishingvillage,isworthit.Thisrouteofferssomeofthe

bestscenerj1intheworld.Travelerscanboardthe19th-century-inspiredJaccbiteSteamTrainandwindpastcharmingvillages,the

MorarRiverandbeaches.

BenNevis:over5hoursbytrain

BenNevisisanancientvolcanothatexplodedandcollapsedonitselftobecomethetallestmountainintheBritishIsles.

TravelerscantakethetraintoFortWilliam,atownofferingcastles,andruggedcoastlinesalongtheWestHighlandsPeninsula.

Thetownisalsoknownasthe“OutdoorCapital"ofScotland,sothrill-seekerscangoskiingandhikingtotheirheart'sdesire.

1.WhatcantravelersdoatLochNess?

A.Exploretheareaonfoot.

B.Discoverhiddenvillages.

C.Takeakayakingadventure.

D.Takeaguidedtourofcastles.

2.Whatmakes(heroutetoMallaigspecial?

A.Itallowsvisitorstohike.

B.Itsdurationisrelativelyshort.

C.Ithasamysteriouscreatureinthevillage.

D.Itofferssomeoftheworld'sbestscenery.

【解析】本文介绍了儿条通过火车游览苏格兰高地的流行路线及其特色活动。

1.细节理解题。根据LochNess部分中的“LochNessisagreatplacetofishorkayak(尼斯湖是一个钓鱼或划皮艇的好地方广

可知,尼斯湖是来一次皮划艇冒险的好地方,故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据FortWilliamandMallaig部分中的“Thisrouteofferssomeofthebestsceneryintheworld(这条路线提供

了世界上一些最好的风景)“可知,前往Mallaig的路线提供了世界上一些最佳的风景,故选D。

【答案】1.C2.D

名师提醒:第一步:根据细节理解题的解题步骤迅速定位准确关键词如1.地点名词LochNess,ZMallaig。第二步:定位

原文关键词处即可进行第三步对比细节。

变式训练(2024•浙江•模拟预测)LonelyPlanet'stopplacestogoin2024

Getyourwishlistfiredup!LonelyPlanetjustrevealeditstoptraveldestinationsfortheyearahead.TheBestinTravel2024

listisexpandedacrossseveralcategories.

Topcountrydestination

TheNo.lcountryisMongolia,chosenforitswide-openspaces,adventureactivities,anddistinctivemusicalculture.Thisis

theworld'smostsparsely(稀少地)populatedcountryandtheMongoliangovernmentisready(ostartfillingitupalittle.This

yearitdeclared2023through2025the"YearstoVisitMongolia**.

Topcitydestination

ThetopcityNairobi,theKenyancapital,isknownforitsuniquerhythms,locallyinspiredrestauianis,anditsartvenues.

TheNairobiNationalPark,justashortdriveoutofthecity'scentralbusinessdistrict,isaplacewhereyoucanseemorethan400

specieswanderingontheopengrassplainswhileskyscrapers(摩天大楼)twinkleontheskyline.

WhatcanpeopledoinNairobi?

A.Trydifferentadventureactivities.B.VisitMichelin-starredrestaurants.

C.Watchanimalswalkingongrassplains.D.Appreciatedistinctivemusicalculture.

[解析】细节理解题。根据文章Topcitydestination部分中的“ThetopcityNairobi,theKenyancapital,isknownfbritsunique

rhythms,locallyinspiredrestaurants,anditsartvenues.TheNairobiNationalPark,justashortdriveoutofthecity'scentral

businessdistrict,isaplacewhereyoucanseemorethan400specieswanderingontheopengrassplainswhileskyscrapers(摩天大

楼)twinkleontheskyline.(肯尼亚苜都内罗毕以其独特的节奏、当地风味的餐馆和艺术场所而闻名。内罗毕国家公园离城

市的中央商务区只有很短的车程,在这里你可以看到400多种物种在开阔的草地上漫步,摩天大楼在天际线上闪闪发光。广

可知,内罗毕国家公园(NairobiNationalPark)是内罗毕的一个亮点,距离市中心商业区不远,人们可以在那里看到超过

400种动物在开放的草原上漫步,同时天际线上还有摩天大楼闪烁。故选C。

【答案】C

考点三推理判断题

特点:推理判断题的正确选项往往不是文章直接或明确说明的内容,而是间接表达出来的。除了符合文章主旨外,还符

合逻辑,让考生有推敲的余地,但不可过度推理。

选项:推理判断题的干扰向具有很强的迷惑性。牢记其特征:以偏概全、偷梁换柱、张冠李戴、断章取义、曲解文意、

无中生有等。

典例1.(2024•浙江金华•二模)Dearreaders,

''Persist.''—VietThanhNguyen

""Successisnoaccident—ChrisBohjalian

“Keepwritingandit7/geteasier''—LisaJewell

""Bepatientwithyourself.'"—MinJinLee

Thesearewordsofadvicetakenfromourinterviewswithaward-winningandbestsellingauthors.Notice,though,nota

singlementionoftheirstatus,prizes,oradvances—inotherwords,theirsuccess.Andwhilestatus,literaryav/ards,andmoneycan

beindicatorsofasuccessfulwriter,onemustactuallysitdownandwriteforanyofthosethingstohappen.That'swhatallofthese

piecesofadvicehaveincommon:puttingwordson(hepage.

Theadvicementionedaiihebeginninghighlightsiheimportanceof.

A.abigdreamB.constantpracticeC.earningmoneyD.achievingsuccess

【解析】推理判断题。根据""Persist."—VietThanhNguyent4Successisnoaccident?*―ChrisBohjaliant4Kccpwritingandit'llget

easier.''—LisaJewelT'Bepatientwithyourself.',—MinJinLee''(坚持VietThanhNguyen。”成功不是偶然的。"Chris

Bohjalian“继续写,会变得更容易。”LisaJewell。”对自己要有耐心。"MinJinLee)可知,开头提到的建议强调

了不断实践的重要性。故选B项。

【答案】B

典例2.(2021年全国甲卷)

ATakeaview,theLandscape(风景)PhotographeroftheYearAward,wastheideaofCharlieWaite,oneoftoday'smost

respectedlandscapephotographers.Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsarctheperfectplatformto

showcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.lakeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographers

fromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond

3.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inanartmagazine.D.Inabiography.

【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Eachyear,thehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformto

showcase(heverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.Takeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographers

fromallcomersoftheUKandbeyond”(每年参赛作品的高水准表明,该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。对

于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说,Takeaview是•项令人向往的年度竞赛)结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍,可

知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Takeaview以及获奖的相关情况,最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。

【答案】C

变式训练(2024•浙江•模拟预测)

Eastman'sstudentbodyincludesapproximately25%internationalstudents,whocomefrom3()differentcountriesand

regionsincludingChina,S.Korea,HongKong,CanadaandfromEuropeandSouthAmerica.Internationalapplicantsare

consideredforadmissionandscholarshiponthesamebasisasU.S.citizens.

WhatmessagedoesEastmanmainlywanttoconveyintheopeningparagraph?

A.Ithopestobeamoremulticulturalschool.

B.ItisparticularlyfriendlytoAsianstudents.

C.Iloffersscholarshiptointernationalstudentsgenerously.

D.Itholdsawelcomeattitudetowardinternationalstudents.

[解析]推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Eastman'sstudentbodyincludesapproximately25%internationalstudents,whoconic

from30differentcountriesandregionsincludingChina,S.Korea,HongKong,CanadaandfromEuropeandSouthAmerica.(伊

斯曼音乐学院的学生群体中大约包含25%的国际学生,他们来自包括中国、韩国、香港、加拿大以及欧洲和南美洲在内

的30个不同的国家和地区)”可知,Eastman学生群体中大约包含25%的国际学生,可推理出Eastman欢迎国际学生。

故选D项,

【答案】D

3

一、真题实战

L(2024新课标I卷)

HABITATRESTORATIONTEAM

HelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We'llexplorebcautifiilparksites

whileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplay

avitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.

GROUPS

Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailable

Projectsandfillout(heGroupProjectRequestForm.

AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRING

Volunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesfbryouthunder(heageof15.

BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapproval

sectionsigned.

We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersfbrchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.

Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.

Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills(满足)communityservicerequirements.

UPCOMINGEVENTS

TimeMeetingLocation

Sunday,Jan.1510:00am-1:00pmBatteryAlexanderTrailhead

Sunday,Jan.2210:00am-2:30pmStinsonBeachParkingLot

Sunday,Jan.299:30am-2:30pinCoyoteRidgeTrailhead

21.WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam?

A.Todiscovermineralresources.B.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.

C.Toprotectthelocalecosystem.D.Toconductbiologicalresearch.

22.WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?

A.5.B.10.C.15.D.18.

23.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?

A.Bringtheirowntools.B.Workeveninbadweather.

C.Wearateamuniform.D.Doatleastthreeprojects.

【答案】21.C22.B23.B

【解析】

(导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。

21.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“HelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.

We'llexplorebeautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive(侵入的)plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.Habitat

RestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspeciesacrosstheridges

andvalleys.(帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地,同时进行入侵

植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着

至关重要的作用)“可知,栖息地恢复小红的n的是保护当地生态系统。故选C项。

22.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.(欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者厂可知,参加栖息地

恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。

23.细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Wellbeworkingrainorshine.(我们将风雨无阻地工作)”可知,身为志愿者,即使天气不

好也要工作。故选B项。

2.(2024新课标II卷)

ChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkers

TheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,experiencedoradvancedwalkertoenjoythe

challengesofCarlow'smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.

Walk1—TheNaturalWorld

WithenvironmentalistEannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.Walkersaresuretolearn

lotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.

DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at09:00

StartPoint:ScratoesBridge

WalkDuration:6hours

Walk2—IntroductiontoHillwalking

EmmanuelChappard.anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.Thismountain

walkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougelthemostfromfuturewalking(rips.

DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at09:00

StartPoint:DeerparkCarPark

WalkDuration:5hours

Walk3MoonlightUndertheStars

Walkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbe

enjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch(手•电筒)alongwithsuitableclothingisessential

forwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoarcdressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.

DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18:30

StanPoint:TheTownHall

WalkDuration:3hours

Walk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest

ThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.Bringalong

yourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.

DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at11:45

StartPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreationArea

WalkDuration:1.5hours

21.Whichwalktakestheshortesttime?

A.TheNaturalWorld.B.IntroductiontoHillwalking.

CMoonlightUndertheStars.DPhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest

22.WhatareparticipantsinWalk3requiredtodo?

A.Wearproperclothes.B.Joinawalkingclub.

C.Getspecialpermits.D.Bringasurvivalguide.

23.Whatdothefourwalkshaveincommon?

A.Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing.B.Theyareforexperiencedwalkers

C.Theysharethesamestartpoint.D.Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.

【答案】22D22.A23.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案,及其日期、起点和步行时间等相关

细节。

21.细节理解题。通读全文,根据文章所给出的四种方案中的“WalkDuration(步行时间)”部分比较可知,“Walk4—

PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForesl(步行4基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时间是1.5小时,用时最短。故选

D项。

22.细节理解题。根据文章“Walk3—MoonlightUndertheStars(步行3星光下的月光)“部分中的“Thosewhoarcdressed

inappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加)”可知,第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿

合适的衣服。故选A项。

23.细节理解题.根据四种步行方案中的“DateandTime(日期和时间)”部分比较可知,这四种方案都被安排在周末。故选D

项。

3.(2020新课标卷)

POETRYCHALLENGE

Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.

Prizes

3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice.

Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeof

NationalGeographicWorld.

6FirstPrizes:ThebookSky-Pioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLinda

Finch.

50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementienwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemory

ofEarhart'sfinalflight.

Rules

Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.

■Writeapoemusing10()wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.

■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.

■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.

■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.

21.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefree(rip?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.

22.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?

A.Aplaneticket.

B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.

C.AspecialT-shirt.

D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.

23.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?

A.Typingyourpoemout.

B.Writingapoemof120words.

C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.

D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.

【答案】21.A22.C23.B

【导读】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。

21.细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“TriptoWashington,D.C.fbreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneother

personofthewinner'schoice”可知,每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此,每位获奖者可以

带两个人。故选Ao

22.细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,

whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight”可知,每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一

次飞行的T恤。故选C。

23.细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Followallnilcscarefullytopreventdisqualification.Writeapoemusing100wordsor

fewer”可知,所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则,将会被取消资格。故结合选项,B选项(写一首12()字的诗)是会被取

消资格的。故选B。

二、命题演练

1.(24・25高三•湖南•开学考试)

ASelectionofMuseumsandAttractionsinWashingtonDC

TheTidalBasin

Thebasin,partoftheWestPotomacPark,issurroundedbyapaththat'sperfectfbrwalking,runningorcycling.The

memorialstoThomasJeffersonandMartinLutherKingJunioraretwohighlightssurroundingthelake.Itisthelocationmost

associatedwithWashington'sCherryBlossom(樱花)Festivalthatlakesplaceeachspring.

NationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistoryandCulture

Themuseumopenedinlate2016aftermorethanadecadeofplanning.ItisdedicatedtoAfricanAmericanhistoryand

cultureandisorganizedlikeaverticaltimeline,startingwiththeAtlanticslavetradeonthe1400sandmovinguptothe21st

century.HigherupareexhibitionsonAfricanAmericanmusic,theatreandart.It'sapowerfulexperienceandalsoverypopular:

you'llhavetoapplyfbratimedtickettoenter.

TheNewseum

FurtheralongPennsylvaniaAvenueistheNcwscum,lovedforthe800newspaperfrontpagesfromaroundtheworldthat

arehungoutsideeverymorning.Inside,(herearemovingexhibitsshowinghowimportanthistoricaleventshavebeenreported,

suchastheSeptember11attacks.Alongsidenewspaperpagesfromthedayaftertheattacks,there'savideoexhibithighlighting

theworkofjournalistsreportingon(heTwinTowersfalling.Amustifyou'reinterestedinjournalism.

NationalGalleryofArt

Theartgalleryisanimpressivespace:twobuildings,linkedunderground,andasculpturegardennextdoor.Insidethe

light-filedEastBuildingthere'smodernart.includingaroomfulofJacksonPollock'smurals(壁),AndyWarhol'sGreenMarilyn

andRoyLichtenstein^LookMickey.

TheclassicalWestBuildingtendstohouseolderartwork:theEuropeanimpressonistsandItalianRenaissanceart(from

artistsincludingDaVinciandRaphael)aretwohighlights.

1.Whichofthefollowingrequiresreservingaticketinadvance?

A.TheNewseum.

B.TheTidalBasin.

C.NationalGalleryofArt.

D.NationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistoryandCulture

2.Wha(canvisitorsdoattheNewseum?

A.Learnaboutthestoriesaboutnews.

B.Learnhowioreportimporianievents.

C.Talkwithjournalistsaboutthe9/11attacks.

D.Read800recentlypublishednewspapers.

3.WhyisGreenMarilynexhibitedintheEastBuilding?

A.It'sapaintingofmodemart.

B.Itisapaintingoftraditionalart.

C.Itisapaintingbyafamousartist.

D.Itisapricelesspaintingofthegallery.

【答案】1.D2.A3.A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了华盛顿DC的一些博物馆和景点,包括潮汐盆地、非洲美洲历史文化博物馆、

新闻博物馆和国家艺术画廊等。

1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"It'sapowerfulexperienceandalsoverypopular:youllhavetoapplyforatimedticketto

enter."(这是一次强烈的体验,也非常受欢迎:你必须申请一个定时的票才能进入。)可知,需要提前预订票的是非洲美

洲历史文化博物馆。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Inside,therearemovingexhibitsshowinghowimportanthistoricaleventshavebeenreported,

suchastheSeptember11attacks."(里面有一些动人的展览,展示了重要的历史事件是如何被报道的,比如9月11日的袭

击。)可知,新闻博物馆的参观者可以了解新闻的故事。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Insidethelight-filedEastBuildingthere'smodernart,includingaroomfulofJacksonPollock's

murals(壁),AndyWarhol,sGreenMarilynandRoyLichlensteirfsLookMickey.”(在光线充足的东楼里,有现代之术,包括

杰克逊・波洛克的一屋子壁画,安迪・沃霍尔的绿色玛丽莲和罗伊・利希滕斯坦的看米奇。)可知,绿色玛丽莲是现代艺术的

一部分,所以在东楼展出.故选A.

2.(2024•浙江金华•三模)GrantVillageandWestThumb

YellowstoneNationalParkoffersarangeofengagingactivitiesforfamilies,naturelovers,andwildlifeenthusiastsalike.

Fromexploring(heGrantVillageandWestThumbregionstoparticipatingininteractiveprograms,visitorscanimmerse

themselvesinthepark'snaturalwondersandlearnaboutitsdiversewildlifeandgeologicalfeatures.

ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2).

Whetheryou'rehikingabackcountr/trail,camping,orjustenjoyingthepark'samazingwildlifefrontheroad,thisquick

workshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.

MeetonthebackporchoftheGrantVisitorCenter.

WestThumbGeyserBasinWalk(June9toSeptember2)

Takeaguidedwalkalong(hebeautifulshoresofYellowstoneLakewhileexploringtheoriginsofglitteringgeysers,

belchingmudpots,andemeraldhotspringsinWestThumb'sdynamicgeyserbasin.MeetattheWestThumbVisitorInformation

Station.Rcund-tripdistanceis1/2mile.Easy.

JuniorRangerDiscoveryProgram(June16toSeptember2)

InvestigateanddiscoverthemanycuriositiesofYellowstoneduringthisinteractiveprogramgearedtowardskids4-i3years

andup.MeetattheGrantVillagePavilion,locatedbehindthevisitorcenteralongtheedgeofthelake.

GrantVillageEveningProgram(June23toSeptember2).

LearnmoreaboutYellowstone'snaturalandculturalhistoryinthispresentationhighlightingoneofYellowstone'swonders.

Inquirelocallyandonbulletinboardsforprogramdescriptions.MeetattheGrantVisitorCenterAmphitheater.Dresswarmlyand

bringaflashlight.

4.WhichprogramissuitableforafamilytolearnaboutsafelywatchingwildlifeinYellowstone?

A.ExperiencingWildlifeinYcllowstcne.B.GrantVillageEveningProgram.

C.WsstThumbGeyserBasinWalk.D.JuniorRangerDiscoveryProgram.

5.Whichprogramlastsfortheshortestlime?

A.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstcne.B.GrantVillageEveningProgram.

C.WsstThumbGeyserBasinWalk.D.JuniorRangerDiscoveryProgram.

6.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareinterestedintheoriginofgeysersandmudpots?

A.atiendtheGrantVillageEveningProgram.

B.jointheJuniorRangerDiscoveryProgram.

C.takeaguidedwalkalongYellowsconeLake.

D.meetattheGrantVisitorCenterAmphitheater.

【答案】4.A5.B6.C

【导语】这是一篇应用文,主要介绍了黄石国家公园的一些活动项目。

4.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Whetheryou'rehikingabackcountrytrail,camping,orjustenjoyingthepark'samazing

wildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoy

yourwildlifewatchingexperience."(无论你是在后山小径徒步,露营,还是在路上欣赏公园的惊人野生动物,这个快速工

作坊都适合你和你的家人。学习在哪里寻找动物以及如何安全地享受你的野生动物观察体验。)可知,ExperiencingWildlife

inYellowstone这个项目适合家庭学习如何安全地观察黄石的野生动物。故选A。

5.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“GrantVillageEveningProgram(June23toSeptember2).^^(6月23号到9月2号)以

及对比其它选项的时间知,GrantVillageEveningProgram持续时间最短。故选B。

6.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“TakeaguidedwalkalongthebeautifulshoresofYellowstoneLakewhileexploringtheorigins

ofglitteringgeysers,belchingmudpots,andemeraldhotspringsinWestThumb'sdynamicgeyserbasin."(在探索WestThumb

活跃的间歇泉盆地中闪闪发光的间歇泉、喷泥的泥壶和翡翠热泉的起源时,沿着美丽的黄石湖岸进行•次导游带领的步

行。)可知,如果你对间歇泉和泥壶的起源感兴趣,你可以沿着黄石湖进行一次导游带领的步行。故

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