牛津译林版英语七年级上册各单元知识点归纳

牛津译林版英语七年级上册各单元知识点归纳引言七年级上册的英语学习，是同学们系统接触英语语言体系的开端，也是培养英语学习兴趣、夯实语言基础的关键时期。这份知识点归纳旨在帮助同学们梳理各单元的核心内容，明确学习重点，从而更高效地进行复习与巩固。希望同学们能结合课本，将这些知识点融会贯通，为今后的英语学习打下坚实的基础。Unit1Makingfriends核心词汇*greetingwords:hello,hi,goodmorning/afternoon/evening,goodbye,bye*introduceoneself:name,I'm.../Mynameis...,nicetomeetyou*nationality&language:China(Chinese),England(English),America(American),etc.*pronouns:I,my,you,your,he,she,it,his,her,its重要句型与日常用语1.打招呼与回应:*—Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.—Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.*—Hello/Hi.—Hello/Hi.*—Nicetomeetyou.—Nicetomeetyoutoo.2.自我介绍与询问他人信息:*Iam(I'm)Amy./MynameisAmy.*AreyouSimon?—Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.*What'syourname?—Mynameis.../I'm...*Howoldareyou?—I'mtwelveyearsold.*What'syourtelephonenumber?—It's...3.告别:*Goodbye./Bye./Bye-bye.语法聚焦*be动词的一般现在时:am,is,are的用法。*I用am,you用are,is连着he,she,it。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。*否定形式：在am,is,are后加not(isn't,aren't)。*疑问形式：将am,is,are提到句首。*人称代词主格(I,you,he,she,it,we,they)和形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,its,our,their)的基本用法。*特殊疑问词what,how,where,howold的初步运用。Unit2Let'splaysports!核心词汇*sports&activities:playfootball/basketball/tabletennis,swim,run,jump,dance,sing,read,draw,watchTV,listentomusic*verbs&expressions:love,like,enjoy,hate,begoodat,playwith,goswimming*frequencyadverbs:often,usually,always,sometimes,never*nouns:sport,game,club,student,classmate,friend,team*adjectives:fun,interesting,boring,difficult,easy重要句型与日常用语1.谈论喜好与厌恶:*Ilike/love/enjoy(playing)football.It'sfun/interesting.*He/Shelikes...*Idon'tlike(playing)basketball.It'sboring/difficult.*Doyoulikeswimming?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.*What'syourfavouritesport?—Myfavouritesportisswimming./Ilikeswimmingbest.2.询问与表达能力:*Canyouplayfootball?—Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.Icanplaybasketball.3.谈论日常活动与频率:*Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?—Ioftenplaytabletenniswithmyclassmates.*HeusuallygoesswimmingonSundays.语法聚焦*一般现在时(1):主语为第一、二人称单复数及第三人称复数时的动词用法。*肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其他)。*否定句：主语+don't+动词原形(+其他)。*一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形(+其他)?—Yes,主语+do./No,主语+don't.*情态动词can:表示能力。*肯定句：主语+can+动词原形。*否定句：主语+can't+动词原形。*一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形?—Yes,主语+can./No,主语+can't.*实义动词like的用法:like+sth./like+doingsth.(表示习惯性的喜欢)。核心词汇*people:teacher,student,classmate,friend,principal,headmaster*prepositions:in,on,under,behind,nextto,infrontof,between,near*adjectives:big,small,new,old,clean,bright,modern,beautiful重要句型与日常用语1.欢迎与介绍:*Thisisourschool/classroom.*Letmeshowyouaround.2.询问位置与描述位置:*Where'sthelibrary?—It'sonthefirst/groundfloor./It'sinfrontoftheclassroombuilding.*Theplaygroundisbig.*Therearemanybooksinthelibrary.3.提议与邀请:*Let'sgoandsee.*Shallwegotothelibrary?语法聚焦*祈使句:表示命令、请求、建议或邀请。*肯定形式：动词原形(+其他).(e.g.,Openthedoor.Let'sgo.)*否定形式：Don't+动词原形(+其他).(e.g.,Don'topenthedoor.)*Therebe句型:表示“某地有某物/某人”。*肯定句：Thereis+单数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.*否定句：Thereisn't/aren't...*一般疑问句：Isthere...?/Arethere...?—Yes,thereis/are./No,thereisn't/aren't.*方位介词:in,on,under,behind,nextto,infrontof,between...and...的用法。Unit4Myday核心词汇*timeexpressions:o'clock,halfpast,aquarterpast,aquarterto,inthemorning/afternoon/evening,atnight,onMonday/Tuesday.../Sunday,atseven*schoolsubjects:Chinese,Maths,English,History,Geography,Science,Art,Music,PE(PhysicalEducation)*verbs:get,have,do,go,eat,drink,study,learn,start,finish,sleep*adverbsoffrequency:always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never重要句型与日常用语1.询问时间与日常活动:*Whattimeisit?/What'sthetime?—It'sseveno'clock./It'shalfpasteight.*Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?—Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.*Whendoyouhavebreakfast?—Ihavebreakfastatseveninthemorning.*Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?—Iusuallydomyhomework.2.谈论学校生活:*Westartourlessonsateighto'clock.*MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.*IlikeMaths.It'sinteresting.3.谈论频率:*Howoftendoyouexercise?—Ioftenexercise./SometimesIexercise./Ineverexercise.语法聚焦*一般现在时(2):主语为第三人称单数时的动词用法。*变化规则：一般在动词后加-s；以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加-es；以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加-es。*肯定句：主语(三单)+动词三单形式(+其他)。*否定句：主语(三单)+doesn't+动词原形(+其他)。*一般疑问句：Does+主语(三单)+动词原形(+其他)?—Yes,主语+does./No,主语+doesn't.*时间表达法:整点(o'clock),半点(halfpast...),一刻钟(aquarterpast/to...)。*介词at,on,in表示时间的用法:*at+具体时刻(e.g.,at7:00),atnoon,atnight*on+具体某一天(e.g.,onMonday,onOctober1st)*in+年/月/季节/泛指的上午、下午、晚上(e.g.,in2023,inSeptember,inthemorning)Unit5Let'scelebrate!核心词汇*festivals:Halloween,Christmas,SpringFestival,Mid-AutumnFestival,DragonBoatFestival,NewYear'sDay,Children'sDay*celebrationactivities:dressup,wearmasks,makepumpkinlanterns,givepresents,getredpackets,eatmooncakes/dumplings/ricedumplings,haveabigdinner,singsongs,dance*food&drinks:cake,noodles,rice,meat,fish,fruit,vegetables,candy,chocolate,juice,milk,tea*verbs:celebrate,have,get,give,eat,drink,wear,make,say,tell*adjectives:happy,glad,excited,wonderful,interesting,favourite重要句型与日常用语1.谈论节日喜好与活动:*What'syourfavouritefestival?—MyfavouritefestivalisSpringFestival.*Howdoyoucelebrate...?—Weusuallyhaveabigdinnerandgivepresents.*PeopleusuallydressupandwearmasksatHalloween.*Igetredpacketsfrommyparents.2.询问物品与提议:*What'sthis/that?—It'sapumpkinlantern.*Whatarethese/those?—They'remooncakes.*Let'scelebrateHalloween.语法聚焦*名词的复数形式:*规则变化：一般加-s；以s,x,ch,sh结尾的加-es；以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加-es；以f/fe结尾的，变f/fe为v加-es。*不规则变化：man-men,woman-women,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,mouse-mice,sheep-sheep,fish-fish(单复数同形)。*指示代词this,that,these,those:*this/that指代单数名词，these/those指代复数名词。*问句中用this/that，回答用it；问句中用these/those，回答用they。*some和any的用法:*some一般用于肯定句和表示请求、建议的疑问句中。*any一般用于否定句和疑问句中。Unit6Foodandlifestyle核心词汇*food&drinks:hamburger,pizza,rice,noodles,fish,meat,chicken,egg,milk,juice,water,coffee,tea,fruit(apple,banana,orange),vegetables(tomato,potato,carrot)*lifestyle:exercise,run,swim,playsports,watchTV,readbooks,gotobedearly,getuplate,havebreakfast*adjectives:healthy,unhealthy,good,bad,important,delicious,sweet,fat,thin,strong*verbs:like,love,hate,need,have,eat,drink,do,exercise,want,keep*quantifiers:alotof,some,any,many,much,afew,alittle重要句型与日常用语1.谈论食物喜好与饮食习惯:*Ilikeeatingapples.Theyaregoodforme.*Idon'tlikehamburgers.Theyareunhealthy.*Doyouhaveahealthydiet?*Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?—Ihavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.2.谈论生活方式与健康建议:*Heoftenexercises.Hehasahealthylifestyle.*Weneedtoeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.*It'simportanttodrinklotsofwater.*Youshouldnoteattoomuchsweetfood.语法聚焦*可数名词与不可数名词:*可数名词有单复数之分，可以直接用数词修饰。*不可数名词没有复数形式，不能直接用数词修饰，需要用量词短语(acupof,abottleof,apieceof等)。*many,much,afew,alittle,alotof/lotsof的用法:*many+可数名词复数*much+不可数名词*afew+可数名词复数(表示肯定，“一些”)*alittle+不可数名词(表示肯定，“一些，一点”)*alotof/lotsof+可数名词复数或不可数名词*情态动词should/shouldn't:表示“应该/不应该”，后接动词原形。Unit7Shopping核心词汇*clothes&accessories:T-shirt,shirt,sweater,coat,jacket,trousers,jeans,skirt,dress,shoes,socks,hat,cap,gloves,scarf*shoppingplaces:shop,supermarket,shoppingmall,clothesshop,shoeshop*actions:shop,buy,sell,need,want,look,take,tryon,pay,cost*adjectives:new,old,long,short,big,small,red,yellow,blue,black,white,cheap,expensive,nice,beautiful*numbers&money:howmuch,yuan,dollar,cent(注：此处仅提及，不涉及复杂数字)重要句型与日常用语1.购物相关询问与表达:*CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?—I'dliketobuyaT-shirt./Iwantsomeapples.*Howmuchisit/arethey?—It's...yuan./