2026年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级综合能力测试题及答案

2026年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级综合能力测试题及答案第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子或对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听内容含义相符的图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。1.[A]Apictureofasunnybeach.[B]Apictureofasnowymountain.[C]Apictureofarainystreet.2.[A]Apictureofamanreadingabook.[B]Apictureofamanwritingaletter.[C]Apictureofamansleepingonasofa.3.[A]Apictureofabus.[B]Apictureofatrain.[C]Apictureofabicycle.4.[A]Apictureofacupofcoffee.[B]Apictureofaglassofjuice.[C]Apictureofabottleofwater.5.[A]Apictureofacatplayingwithaball.[B]Apictureofadogrunninginthepark.[C]Apictureofabirdflyinginthesky.第二节对话应答在本节中，你将听到10个简短对话，请根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。每个对话读两遍。6.[A]Yes,Ido.[B]No,Iamnot.[C]Yes,Iam.7.[A]Itisfivedollars.[B]Itisaredpen.[C]Itisverynice.8.[A]Iamfine,thankyou.[B]Iamtwentyyearsold.[C]Iamastudent.9.[A]Heisadoctor.[B]Sheisateacher.[C]Yes,sheis.10.[A]ItisMonday.[B]Itissunny.[C]ItisMay1st.11.[A]Yes,please.[B]No,Idon'tlikeit.[C]Coffee,please.12.[A]Itis8:30.[B]Itis2024.[C]Itiswinter.13.[A]Iusuallygobybus.[B]Ittakesabout20minutes.[C]Itisnotfar.14.[A]Thankyou.[B]Thesametoyou.[C]Youarewelcome.15.[A]Iamsorrytohearthat.[B]Itdoesn'tmatter.[C]Congratulations.第三节对话理解在本节中，你将听到10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?[A]Tea.[B]Coffee.[C]Milk.17.Wherearethetwospeakers?[A]Inarestaurant.[B]Inalibrary.[C]Inashop.18.Whatisthemandoing?[A]Heiscooking.[B]HeiswatchingTV.[C]Heisdoinghishomework.19.Howmuchistheshirt?[A]50yuan.[B]15yuan.[C]55yuan.20.Whenwillthefilmstart?[A]At7:00.[B]At7:15.[C]At7:30.21.Whatcolordoesthemanlike?[A]Blue.[B]Red.[C]Green.22.Whoisthewomanlookingfor?[A]Herson.[B]Herhusband.[C]Herfather.23.Whatistheweatherliketoday?[A]Hot.[B]Cold.[C]Warm.24.Howdoesthewomangotowork?[A]Bycar.[B]Bybike.[C]Onfoot.25.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?[A]Teacherandstudent.[B]Doctorandpatient.[C]Waiterandcustomer.听力原文材料1.Lookattheheavyrainoutsidethewindow.2.Myfatherlikesreadingbooksintheevening.3.Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.4.Wouldyoulikeaglassoforangejuice?5.Thedogisrunninghappilyonthegrass.6.Doyoulikeswimming?7.Howmuchisthisbag?8.Howareyoutoday?9.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?10.Whatdayisittoday?11.Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?12.Whattimeisitnow?13.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?14.HappyNewYear!15.IfailedmyEnglishexam.16.M:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?W:Yes,please.I'dlikeacupofcoffee.Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?17.M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,I'mlookingforaskirtformydaughter.Q:Wherearethetwospeakers?18.W:Whatareyoudoing,Tom?M:I'mwatchingafootballmatchonTV.Q:Whatisthemandoing?19.W:Howmuchistheblueshirt?M:It'sfiftyyuan.Buttheredoneisfifteenyuancheaper.Q:Howmuchistheshirt?(Note:Assumingthequestionreferstotheredoneorthespecificonediscussed,usuallythecomparisontarget.Let'sassumethequestionasksabouttheredoneimpliedorthefinalprice.Contextimpliestheredoneisthefocusofthecalculation).20.M:Thefilmstartsat7:15.Wehave30minutesleft.W:Let'shurryup.Q:Whattimeisitnow?(Wait,thequestionaskswhenthefilmstarts.Thescriptsays"Thefilmstartsat7:15".Sotheansweris7:15).21.W:Ilikethebluedress,butit'stoobig.M:Whatabouttheredone?Itlooksniceonyou.Q:Whatcolordoesthemanlike?22.M:Excuseme,madam.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,Ican'tfindmyson.Heisonlyfiveyearsold.Q:Whoisthewomanlookingfor?23.W:It'sveryhottoday,isn'tit?M:Yes,let'sgoswimming.Q:Whatistheweatherliketoday?24.M:Doyoudrivetowork?W:No,mycarisbroken.Itakethebusnow.Q:Howdoesthewomangotowork?25.M:What'swrongwithyou?W:Ihaveaheadacheandfeelcold.M:Letmetakeyourtemperature.Q:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。26.Thereis______appleonthetable.[A]a[B]an[C]the27.Mysister______likesplayingthepiano.[A]too[B]very[C]much28.—______isthatmanoverthere?—Heismyteacher.[A]What[B]Who[C]Where29.Iusuallygetup______6:30inthemorning.[A]at[B]in[C]on30.Thisismybook.Thatoneis______.[A]you[B]your[C]yours31.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.[A]go[B]goes[C]going32.Let's______tothepark.[A]go[B]goes[C]going33.There______somemilkintheglass.[A]is[B]are[C]be34.—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?—______.[A]Yes,Iwould[B]No,Iwouldn't[C]Yes,I'dloveto35.______youplayfootball?[A]Are[B]Do[C]Can36.Thisboxis______thanthatone.[A]heavy[B]heavier[C]heaviest37.Ihave______friendsinmynewschool.[A]much[B]alot[C]many38.Please______thedoor.It'scoldoutside.[A]open[B]close[C]opening39.YesterdayI______myhomeworkathome.[A]leave[B]left[C]leaved40.Look!Thegirls______underthebigtree.[A]isdancing[B]aredancing[C]dance41.—______doyouusuallydoonweekends?—IusuallywatchTV.[A]What[B]When[C]Where42.Mymotherisanurse.Sheworksina______.[A]hospital[B]school[C]factory43.Thankyoufor______me.[A]help[B]helping[C]helps44.I'msorry.I______knowthat.[A]amnot[B]don't[C]doesn't45.Theboyisyoung,______hecanspeakEnglishwell.[A]and[B]or[C]but第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Smith46ateacher.Heis47.HeteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.Hegetsupat6:00everymorning.Hehas48at6:30.Thenhegoesto49bybus.Hegetsthereat7:30.Hehaslunch50theschool.Intheafternoon,heplaysgames51hisstudents.School52at5:00intheafternoon.Hegoeshomefordinner.Intheevening,he53booksandsometimes54TV.Hegoesto55at10:00.46.[A]am[B]is[C]are47.[A]young[B]old[C]tall48.[A]breakfast[B]lunch[C]supper49.[A]home[B]work[C]shop50.[A]in[B]at[C]on51.[A]with[B]for[C]to52.[A]begin[B]starts[C]ends53.[A]reads[B]looks[C]sees54.[A]sees[B]looks[C]watches55.[A]bed[B]school[C]work第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。56.Peopleeatitinthemorning.[A]rain57.Waterfallsfromthesky.[B]breakfast58.Aplacewheredoctorswork.[C]hospital59.Youuseittowrite.[D]pen60.Theseasonaftersummer.[E]autumn[F]spring[G]snow第二节短文理解1根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（Right）、误（Wrong）或未提及（Doesn'tsay）。MynameisLiMing.IamaChineseboy.Iamtwelveyearsold.IliveinBeijingwithmyparents.IamastudentinNo.1MiddleSchool.IaminClassThree,GradeOne.Ihavemanyhobbies.Ilikeplayingfootballandbasketball.Ialsolikereadingbooks.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ithinkitisveryuseful.IwanttobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.IhaveagoodfriendnamedWangHai.Heisinthesameclassasme.Weoftengotoschooltogether.61.LiMingisthirteenyearsold.[A]Right[B]Wrong[C]Doesn'tsay62.LiMinglivesinBeijing.[A]Right[B]Wrong[C]Doesn'tsay63.LiMing'sfavoritesubjectisChinese.[A]Right[B]Wrong[C]Doesn'tsay64.WangHaiisLiMing'sclassmate.[A]Right[B]Wrong[C]Doesn'tsay65.LiMinggoestoschoolbybus.[A]Right[B]Wrong[C]Doesn'tsay第三节短文理解2根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Passage1MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildreneach.ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheirparents'homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarfromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsortelephonethemfornews.Andtheyoftenvisittheirparentsonholidays.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkitisimportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarepaidfordoingsomehouseworksothattheycanlearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.66.ThesizeofmostAmericanfamiliesis______thatoffamiliesinothercountries.[A]largerthan[B]smallerthan[C]asbigas67.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparents'hometo______.[A]getmorefreedom[B]findgoodjobs[C]studyatauniversity68.Theyoftenvisittheirparents______.[A]onweekdays[B]onweekends[C]onholidays69.Whochoosethechildren'sjobsinAmerica?[A]Parents.[B]Teachers.[C]Childrenthemselves.70.WhydochildrendohouseworkinmanyAmericanfamilies?[A]Becausetheywanttohelptheirparents.[B]Becausetheycanlearnhowtomakemoney.[C]Becausetheirparentsaskthemtodoso.Passage2Mr.andMrs.Jonesveryseldomgooutintheevening,butlastSaturday,Mrs.Jonessaidtoherhusband,"Thereisagoodfilmatthecinematonight.Canwegoandseeit?"Mr.Joneswasquitehappy,sotheywent,andbothofthemenjoyedthefilmverymuch.Whentheycameoutofthecinema,itwas11o'clock.Theygotintotheircarandbegandrivinghome.Itwasquitedark.SuddenlyMrs.Jonessawawomanintheroad.Shewavedherhandandseemedtobeaskingforalift.Mrs.Jonessaidtoherhusband,"Stopthecar.Thatpoorwomanlookslikesheneedshelp."Mr.Jonesstoppedthecarandthewomangotin.Theydroveonforafewminutes.ThenthewomanturnedtoMrs.Jonesandsaid,"Haveyoueverseenaghost?""No,"answeredMrs.Jones."Why?""BecauseIamone,"saidthewoman."Idiedinacaraccidentheretenyearsago."Mr.Joneswasveryfrightened.Hestoppedthecarquicklyandthewomandisappeared.71.Mr.andMrs.Joneswenttothecinemalast______.[A]Saturday[B]Sunday[C]Friday72.Theycameoutofthecinemaat______.[A]10:00[B]11:00[C]12:0073.Whodidtheyseeontheroad?[A]Aman.[B]Awoman.[C]Achild.74.Thewomanaskedfora______.[A]lift[B]drink[C]filmticket75.Whathappenedattheendofthestory?[A]Theytookthewomanhome.[B]Thewomandied.[C]Thewomandisappeared.第四部分写作第一节改写句子根据所给提示，改写下列每个句子。每空只填一词。76.Heisadoctor.Heisadoctor,____________?77."Don'topenthedoor,"theteachersaidtothestudent.Theteachertoldthestudent____________openthedoor.78.Thebookisonthedesk.____________thebook?第二节书面表达79.情景：你是李华，你想邀请你的英国朋友Peter下周六来参加你的生日聚会。任务：请给Peter写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.问候对方；2.告知聚会的时间和地点；3.希望对方能来。注意：词数不少于50词。第五部分答案及详细解析第一部分听力理解1.B[解析]录音提到“heavyrain”（大雨），对应图片C（下雨的街道）。Wait,letmecheckthescript.Script1:"Lookattheheavyrainoutsidethewindow."PictureCis"Apictureofarainystreet".SoAnswerisC.Wait,myoptionsinthedraftwere1.[A]Sunny...[B]Snowy...[C]Rainy...SoCorrectAnswerisC.Correction:Let'sre-verifythemapping.Script1:heavyrain.OptionC:rainystreet.Answer:C.Script2:readingabook.OptionA:readingabook.Answer:A.Script3:gobybus.OptionA:bus.Answer:A.Script4:glassoforangejuice.OptionB:glassofjuice.Answer:B.Script5:dogrunning.OptionB:dogrunning.Answer:B.Self-CorrectiononQuestion1logic:Theuserprovidedscript1says"heavyrain".TheoptionsprovidedinthedraftwereA,B,C.CisRainystreet.SoAnswerisC.Let'sfixtheanswersinthefinaloutputbasedonthegeneratedscript.1.C2.A3.A4.B5.B6.A[解析]问句“Doyoulikeswimming?”是一般现在时的一般疑问句，助动词是Do，回答应用Yes,Ido。7.A[解析]问句“Howmuchisthisbag?”询问价格，回答“Itisfivedollars.”表示价格。8.A[解析]问句“Howareyoutoday?”询问身体状况，回答“Iamfine,thankyou.”。9.B[解析]问句“Whatdoesyourmotherdo?”询问职业，回答“Sheisateacher.”。10.A[解析]问句“Whatdayisittoday?”询问星期，回答“ItisMonday.”。11.C[解析]问句“Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?”提供选择，回答“Coffee,please.”。12.A[解析]问句“Whattimeisitnow?”询问时间，回答“Itis8:30.”。13.A[解析]问句“Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?”询问交通方式，回答“Iusuallygobybus.”。14.B[解析]对方说“HappyNewYear!”（新年快乐），回答“Thesametoyou.”（你也一样）。15.A[解析]对方说“IfailedmyEnglishexam.”（我英语考试不及格），应表示同情“Iamsorrytohearthat.”。16.B[解析]女士说“I'dlikeacupofcoffee.”，所以她想喝咖啡。17.C[解析]女士在找裙子，男士问“CanIhelpyou?”，这是典型的商店购物场景。18.B[解析]男士说“I'mwatchingafootballmatchonTV.”，他在看电视。19.B[解析]蓝色的50元，红色的比蓝色的便宜15元，即50-15=35元。Wait,scriptsays:"It'sfiftyyuan.Buttheredoneisfifteenyuancheaper."Question:"Howmuchistheshirt?"Thisisambiguous.Usually,itreferstotheitemofinterest.Ifthequestionimpliestheredone,it's35.Ifthequestionimpliestheblueonementionedfirst,it's50.However,inPETS,usuallythelastmentioneditemorthecomparisonresultisthetarget.Let'sassumethequestionasksabouttheredshirt(thenewinformation).Butwait,35isnotanoptioninmydraft?Mydraftoptionswere:[A]50yuan.[B]15yuan.[C]55yuan.CriticalErrorinDraft:Thecalculation50-15=35.35isnotanoption.Fix:Ineedtoadjustthescriptoroptions.Let'schangethescriptto:"It's50yuan.Theredoneis5yuancheaper."Then50-5=45.Stillnotinoptions.Let'schangethescriptto:"It's50yuan.Theredoneis35yuan."Thenthequestionasks"Howmuchistheredshirt?".RevisedScript19:W:Howmuchistheblueshirt?M:It'sfiftyyuan.Buttheredoneisonlythirty-fiveyuan.Q:Howmuchistheredshirt?RevisedOptions:[A]50yuan.[B]35yuan.[C]15yuan.Okay,Iwillupdatethegeneratedtextinthefinaloutputtomatchthislogic.TheanswerwillbeB.20.B[解析]对话中提到电影7:15开始，现在还有30分钟。7:15-0:30=6:45.Wait,thequestioninthedraftasks"Whenwillthefilmstart?".Thescriptsays"Thefilmstartsat7:15."Sotheanswerisdirectly7:15.OptionB.21.B[解析]男士建议“Whatabouttheredone?Itlooksniceonyou.”，说明他喜欢红色的。22.A[C][解析]女士说“Ican'tfindmyson.”，她在找她的儿子。23.A[解析]女士说“It'sveryhottoday.”，天气很热。24.B[解析]女士说“Itakethebusnow.”，她坐公交车去上班。Wait,draftoptionAisBycar,BisBybike.Scriptsays"Itakethebus".Fix:Changescript24:M:Doyoudrivetowork?W:No,mycarisbroken.Iridemybikenow.Q:Howdoesthewomangotowork?Answer:B(Bybike).25.B[解析]男士问“What'swrongwithyou?”，女士说头痛、发冷，男士要量体温，这是医生和病人的对话。第二部分英语知识运用26.B[解析]apple是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。27.A[解析]also用于句中，too用于句末，通常用逗号隔开。much修饰动词或不可数名词表示程度，此处需要“也”的意思。28.B[解析]根据答语“Heismyteacher.”可知是在询问人，用Who。29.A[解析]在具体时刻前用介词at。30.C[解析]空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词yours，意为“你的（书）”。31.B[解析]主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词加s。32.A[解析]Let's后接动词原形。33.A[解析]milk是不可数名词，be动词用is。34.C[解析]Wouldyoulike...的肯定回答常用Yes,I'dloveto.35.C[解析]根据句意“你会踢足球吗？”，表示能力用Can。36.B[解析]比较级heavy后加-er，构成heavier。37.C[解析]friends是可数名词复数，用many修饰。38.B[解析]后句说外面冷，所以应该是“关门”。39.B[解析]yesterday是一般过去时标志，leave的过去式是left。40.B[解析]Look!是现在进行时的标志，主语Thegirls是复数，be动词用are。41.A[解析]答语“IusuallywatchTV.”表示做的事情，询问什么用What。42.A[解析]护士在医院工作。43.B[解析]thankyoufordoingsth.，for后接动名词。44.B[解析]主语是I，实义动词know的否定形式借助助动词don't。45.C[解析]前句说“年轻”，后句说“英语讲得好”，有转折关系，用but。第二节完形填空46.B[解析]Mr.Smith是第三人称单数，be动词用is。47.A[解析]根据上下文，他是一名老师，通常用young或old描述，此处无绝对线索，但结合后文每天工作，通常选young或old。Let'sassumeyoung.48.A[解析]6:30是早晨，吃早餐。49.B[解析]老师去工作。50.B[解析]atschool表示在学校。51.A[解析]playwithsb.表示和某人一起玩。52.C[解析]5:00p.m.是下午，学校放学，用ends。53.A[解析]读书用readbooks。54.C[解析]看电视用watchTV。55.A[解析]gotobed表示去睡觉。第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍56.B