2025全国翻译专业资格考试CATTI三级《笔译综合能力》考试题目及答案

2025全国翻译专业资格考试CATTI三级《笔译综合能力》考试题目及答案2025年全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试三级《笔译综合能力》试卷（考试时长120分钟，满分100分）SectionIVocabularyandGrammar(30points)Thissectionconsistsof60sentences.EachsentencehasfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceorsubstitutetheunderlinedword/phrase,thenwriteyouranswersontheanswersheet.PartASynonymReplacement(15points,1pointeach)Thereare15sentencesinthispart,eachwithawordorphraseunderlined.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedpartwithoutchangingtheoriginalmeaningofthesentence.1.Thenewlyreleasednationalguidelineonlanguageserviceindustrydevelopmentexplicitlyproposestofosterabatchofcompetitivetranslationbrandswithglobalinfluence.A.ambiguouslyB.clearlyC.implicitlyD.reluctantly2.AsacorecarrierofChineseculturaloutput,translatedliteraryworkscansubtlybridgethecognitivegapbetweeneasternandwesternreaders.A.barelyB.roughlyC.delicatelyD.randomly3.Thelocalculturalandtourismbureauhaslaunchedaseriesofimmersiveexperienceprojectstorejuvenatethecenturies-oldintangibleculturalheritageofbambooweaving.A.revitalizeB.superviseC.abandonD.inspect4.Manysmallandmedium-sizedlanguageserviceprovidershavegraduallyoptimizedtheirworkflowtoadapttothedisruptiveimpactofgenerativeAItools.A.trivialB.transformativeC.predictableD.negligible5.Theconferenceoncross-borderaudiovisualtranslationhasreachedaconsensusthataccurateculturaladaptationisthepremiseofeffectiveoverseasdisseminationofChinesedramas.A.divergenceB.compromiseC.unificationofopinionD.reservation6.Theveterantranslatorspent12yearscompletingthetranslationofthe3.2million-wordChinesehistoricalclassic,afeatthathaswonwideacclaimfromglobalsinologycircles.A.criticismB.praiseC.suspicionD.indifference7.TheinternationalmeteorologicalorganizationwarnedthatextremeheatwavessweepingacrosstheNorthernHemispherethisyearwillexacerbatethegrainshortageriskinmanylow-latitudedevelopingcountries.A.alleviateB.worsenC.eliminateD.postpone8.Theregulatoryauthorityhasissuedanoticetorectifytheirregularitiesintheonlinetranslationmarket,includingfalsequalificationcertificationandplagiarizedtranslationoutput.A.correctB.ignoreC.exacerbateD.overlook9.Theopeningceremonyofthe2025China-FranceCulturalTourismYearshowcasedacuratedselectionofSino-Frenchcollaborativetranslationworksoflocalliterarymasterpieces.A.randomlyselectedB.carefullyarrangedC.commerciallyorientedD.amateurcreated10.Forprofessionaltranslators,theabilitytoaccuratelyidentifylogicalloopholesinmachinetranslationoutputisanindispensablecorecompetenceintheAIera.A.dispensableB.fundamentalC.outdatedD.peripheral11.Thelocalgovernmenthasformulatedapreferentialtalentpolicytoattracthigh-endtranslationprofessionalsengagedinthelocalizationofcross-bordere-commerceplatforms.A.punitiveB.restrictiveC.favorableD.outdated12.Theacademicpapersystematicallyexpoundsthetheoreticalframeworkofeco-translatologyproposedbyChinesetranslationscholarsinthepasttwodecades.A.explainsB.obscuresC.distortsD.criticizes13.Theunexpectedsurgeincross-bordertradevolumeinthefirstquarterhasledtoa47%increaseintheordervolumeofcommercialtranslationagenciesintheYangtzeRiverDeltaregion.A.declineB.fluctuationC.sharpriseD.stagnation14.Theinterpreterdemonstratedextraordinaryprofessionalismwhenhandlingtheon-sitediplomaticnegotiationwithsimultaneousinterpretationunderextremepressure.A.ordinaryB.exceptionalC.inadequateD.superficial15.Theresearchreportpointsoutthatthelanguageserviceindustrywillwitnessastructuralreshuffleinthenextfiveyears,withdemandforbasictranslationpositionsdecliningbymorethan30%.A.reconstructionB.stagnationC.recessionD.isolationPartBVocabularySelection(15points,1pointeach)Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.16.Thenationaltranslationqualificationexaminationsystemhasbeencontinuously______inthepast20years,coveringmorethan10translationdirectionsandradiatingto32provincesandautonomousregionsacrossChina.A.evolvedB.abolishedC.suspendedD.regressed17.Thetranslationprojectofthe"RuralChina"seriesofbooks,whichintroducesChina'sruralrevitalizationachievementstooverseasreaders,hasobtainedspecialfunding______fromtheNationalPublicationFoundation.A.rejectionB.supportC.penaltyD.restriction18.Manyuniversitieshaveadjustedtheirtranslationmajortrainingplanstoaddpost-editingofmachinetranslationcourses,soastonarrowthe______betweentalentoutputandmarketactualdemand.A.connectionB.gapC.overlapD.consensus19.TheofficialEnglishtranslationofthe2025GovernmentWorkReporthasbeenwidely______foritspreciseexpression,accurateterminologyanddistinctiveChineseculturalcharacteristics.A.condemnedB.criticizedC.praisedD.doubted20.Unlikeliteraltranslationthatrigidlyadherestotheoriginaltext,______translationappropriatelyadjuststheexpressionlogicaccordingtothelanguagehabitsofthetargetreadersonthepremiseofensuringthattheoriginalmeaningremainsunchanged.A.flexibleB.mechanicalC.arbitraryD.random21.ThenewlydevelopedAItranslationsystem,whichsupportsmorethan120languages,hasgreatly______thetranslationefficiencyofcross-borderlogisticsdocumentsforinternationalfreightenterprises.A.reducedB.improvedC.destroyedD.hindered22.Thetranslationindustryassociationhasreleasedanewindustry______,whichclearlystipulatesthequalificationstandards,serviceprocessandpricereferenceforcommercialtranslationservices.A.regulationB.chaosC.loopholeD.barrier23.Thetranslatorspentthreemonthscollectingandsortingoutnearly1200relatedtechnicaltermsofnewenergyvehiclestoensurethe______ofthetranslatedversionoftheindustrialwhitepaper.A.ambiguityB.inaccuracyC.professionalismD.arbitrariness24.TheSino-foreignjointtranslationteamadoptedacooperativeworkingmodeofjointdiscussionofoutlines,divisionoftranslationofchapters,mutualproofreadingofmanuscripts,andunifiedpolishingofthefulltextto______thequalityofthefinaltranslatedwork.A.compromiseB.guaranteeC.undermineD.reduce25.ThereportonthedevelopmentofChina'slanguageserviceindustryshowsthatthemarket______exceeded78billionRMBin2024,withanannualgrowthrateof12.3%.A.scaleB.shrinkageC.deficitD.risk26.InordertobettertellChinesestoriestotheinternationalcommunity,translatorsneedtofullyconsidertheculturalbackgroundandreadinghabitsofthetargetaudiencetoavoidcultural______.A.identityB.recognitionC.defaultD.conflict27.Theexperiencedconferenceinterpretercan______thespeaker'simpromptuhumor,allusionsandhiddenmeaningintothetargetlanguageinrealtimewithoutlosingtheoriginalpragmaticeffect.A.mistranslateB.overlookC.conveyD.distort28.TheonlinetranslationqualityevaluationplatformusesacombinationofAIalgorithmautomaticscoringandseniortranslatormanualscoringtoensurethe______oftheevaluationresults.A.objectivityB.biasC.subjectivityD.uncertainty29.The"ChineseClassicsTranslationProject",whichhasbeenrunningformorethan10years,hastranslatedmorethan300ancientChineseculturalclassicsinto42languages,effectively______theculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.A.blockingB.promotingC.delayingD.interrupting30.Thecross-bordere-commercetranslationserviceneedstotakeintoaccountthelocalculturaltaboosandadvertisingexpressionspecificationsofdifferenttargetcountriestohelpChinesebrandssuccessfully______thelocalconsumermarket.A.withdrawfromB.monopolizeC.enterD.abandonPartCGrammar&Structure(30points,1.5pointseach)Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.31.Bytheendof2024,thetotalnumberofCATTIqualifiedpersonnelnationwide______morethan1.02million,covering12languagesincludingEnglish,FrenchandSpanish.A.exceedsB.hasexceededC.hadexceededD.exceeding32.Thenewlyreleasedtranslationindustrydevelopmentreportshowsthatmorethan68%oflanguageserviceenterprises______generativeAItoolstoassisttranslationworkintheirdailyworkflow.A.areusingB.usesC.isusingD.hasused33.______thecorevalueofprofessionaltranslatorswillnotbereplacedbyAItechnologyinthenextdecadeisawidelyrecognizedconsensusinthecurrentinternationaltranslationacademiccircle.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Whether34.Theseniortranslator,for______35yearsoftranslationpracticeisthemostpreciouslifeexperience,hasdonatedallhistranslatedmanuscriptstotheNationalTranslationMuseum.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which35.Ifthetranslatorhadconsultedtheofficialnationalstandardterminologydatabaseinadvance,he______suchlow-leveltermerrorsinthetranslatedindustrialmanual.A.wouldavoidB.avoidedC.wouldhaveavoidedD.hadavoided36.Notonly______standardizedtheprofessionalqualificationevaluationsystemfortranslatorsandinterpreters,butalsopromotedtheinternationalmutualrecognitionoftranslationtalentqualificationsinrecentyears.A.ChinahasB.hasChinaC.ChinadidD.didChina37.The"BeltandRoad"initiative,______waslaunchedin2013,hasdriventherapidgrowthofcross-bordertranslationdemandbetweenChinaandmorethan150partnercountries.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose38.Thetranslationoflocalfolkliteraturerequiresthetranslatortohaveadeepunderstandingoftheregionalculturalconnotation,otherwiseitiseasy______theuniquelocalculturalcharacteristicsintheprocessofconversion.A.loseB.toloseC.losingD.tobelost39.Comparedwiththetranslationwork10yearsago,thecurrenttranslationpractitionershaveaccesstomoredigitalauxiliarytools,______theirworkefficiencyhasbeengreatlyimproved.A.whichB.thatC.sothatD.what40.Theresearchteamfoundthatthetranslationqualityoftextsinvolvingstrongculturalcharacteristicsis37%higherwhenhumantranslatorsareinvolved______comparedwithusingpuremachinetranslation.A.thanB.asC.thatD./41.Thetranslatorsubmittedthreedifferentversionsofthetranslatedmanuscriptforproofreading,______wasrevisedaccordingtothefeedbackfromthetargetreadersofdifferentagegroups.A.eachofwhichB.allofthemC.everyoneofthemD.eachone42.Itisstipulatedinthenationaltranslationservicespecificationthatthetranslationofofficialdiplomaticdocuments______bereviewedbynolessthantwoseniortranslatorswithCATTILevel2orabovequalificationbeforefinaldelivery.A.canB.shallC.mayD.might43.Little______thatthe1200translationprojectoftheChineseagriculturaldevelopmentreportwouldtakehimmorethan18monthstocompletewhenheacceptedthecommission.A.heexpectedB.hehadexpectedC.didheexpectD.hadheexpected44.Thetranslationtrainingcourseforruralculturalheritagecommunicatorsaimstohelplocalgrassrootstalentsintroducetheiruniquehandicraftresourcestooverseasmarkets______localdialectandculturalcharacteristicsarefullyretained.A.whileB.sinceC.becauseD.evenif45.ThenumberofpeopleapplyingfortheCATTI3-leveltranslationexaminationthisyearis17.2%higherthan______oflastyear,reflectingthepublic'sgrowingattentiontotheprofessionalizationofthetranslationindustry.A.oneB.thatC.thoseD.it46.______thetwotranslationversionsofthesameclassicalpoetryadoptdifferentexpressionstrategies,theybothaccuratelyconveythecoreartisticconceptionandculturalconnotationoftheoriginalwork.A.NowthatB.EventhoughC.AslongasD.Since47.ThetranslationinstituteorganizedaspecialseminartodiscussthedifficultiesoftranslatingChineseneologisms,manyof______havenocorrespondingfixedexpressioninthetargetlanguagesystem.A.whichB.thatC.themD.what48.ThenewlyreleasedAItranslationtrainingdataset,______12millionparallelsentencesinvolvingChinesepublicgovernanceterminology,willeffectivelyimprovetheaccuracyofmachinetranslationinthefieldofofficialdocumenttranslation.A.consistsofB.consistingofC.consistedofD.toconsistof49.Noothertranslationprojectinrecentyears______receivedasmuchpublicattentionasthefullEnglishtranslationofthe"GeneralHistoryofChina"series.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having50.Theexperiencedtranslatortoldthenewpractitionersthatundernocircumstances______addsubjectivecontentthatdoesnotexistintheoriginaltexttothetranslatedversion.A.theyshouldB.shouldtheyC.theycouldD.couldtheySectionIIReadingComprehension(50points)Inthissectionyouwillfind5passages.Eachpassageisfollowedby10questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1The2024SuzhouEmbroideryArtTourheldin7Europeancitiesattractedmorethan230,000visitors,68%ofwhomsaidtheyhadneverheardofthe2000-year-oldChineseintangibleculturalheritagebeforetheexhibition.Thefullsetofbilingualexhibitionmaterials,translatedbyaSino-Britishjointteam,avoidsthecommonproblemofover-literaltranslationthatmakesforeignaudiencesconfused.Forexample,thetraditionalstitchtechniquenamed"double-sidedembroidery"wasnotsimplytranslatedas"twosidesembroidery",butsupplementedwitha300-wordexplanatorytextcombinedwithrealscenedemonstration,allowingaudiencestoquicklyunderstandthecorefeaturethatbothsidesoftheembroideryworkpresentcompletelyindependentpatternswithoutanytracesofstitchingonthereverseside.Accordingtothecurator,traditionalculturaltranslationprojectsoftenfacetwomajordifficulties:ontheonehand,iftheyover-interprettheoriginaltexttocatertothereadinghabitsofforeignaudiences,theywilllosetheuniqueculturalcharacteristicsofSuzhouembroidery;ontheotherhand,iftheyrigidlytranslateallprofessionaltermsaccordingtotheliteralmeaning,foreignreaderscannotunderstandtheculturalconnotationbehindtheterms.Thetranslationteamadoptedalayeredtranslationstrategy:thecoreprofessionaltermsuseunifiedstandardizedtranslationexpressionsformulatedbytheNationalCommitteeforTerminologyExaminationandApproval,andtheextendedculturalbackgroundcontentusesadaptivetranslationthatfitsthelocalculturalcontext.Post-showfeedbackshowsthatmorethan82%ofvisitorscanaccuratelynameatleast3differentstitchtechniquesofSuzhouembroideryaftervisitingtheexhibition,and37%ofthemsaidtheywouldconsiderpurchasingSuzhouembroideryculturalandcreativeproductsthroughcross-bordere-commerceplatforms.51.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe2024SuzhouEmbroideryArtTourinEuropeaccordingtothepassage?A.TosellSuzhouembroideryproductstoEuropeanconsumersatalowpriceB.TopromotetheoverseasdisseminationofChineseintangibleculturalheritageC.TotrainalargenumberoflocalSuzhouembroiderycraftsmeninEuropeD.TosetuppermanentSuzhouembroiderymuseumsin7Europeancities52.Whyisthetranslationof"double-sidedembroidery"supplementedwithexplanatorytext?A.ToincreasethetotallengthoftheexhibitionmaterialstomeettheofficialrequirementsB.TohighlightthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternembroiderytechniquesC.Tohelpforeignaudiencesquicklyunderstandthecorecharacteristicsofthecra