2026年四川省人教版五年级英语下册第8单元期中测试卷

2026年四川省人教版五年级英语下册第8单元期中测试卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekend?Shewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.Whichsentenceisthesamemeaningasthepassage?A.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandwatchedmanyanimals.B.Lilyvisitedthezoolastweekendandsawalotofanimals.C.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandreadmanybooks.D.Lilyvisitedthezoolastweekendandplayedwithmanyfriends.解析：选项A和D的动词搭配错误（watched/playedwith不搭配animals），选项C完全偏离原文（readbooks与原文不符），只有选项B准确表达了原文“去了动物园并看到了很多动物”的意思，符合时态和语义一致。2.Thepassagesays,"Tomlikesplayingfootball,buthedoesn’tlikeswimming."Whichsentenceistrue?A.Tomlikesswimmingandplayingfootball.B.Tomdoesn’tlikeplayingfootballorswimming.C.Tomlikesplayingfootballbutdoesn’tlikeswimming.D.Tomlikesswimmingbutdoesn’tlikeplayingfootball.解析：原文明确指出Tom喜欢踢足球但不喜欢游泳，选项C完全符合原文描述，其他选项均与原文矛盾。3.WhatdidSarahdoyesterday?Shehelpedhermothercleanthehouse.Whichquestioncanweasktogetthisanswer?A.DidSarahgototheparkyesterday?B.DidSarahwatchTVyesterday?C.DidSarahhelphermothercleanthehouseyesterday?D.DidSarahplaywithherfriendsyesterday?解析：原文是关于“帮助妈妈打扫房子”的答案，对应的问题必须是C，其他选项均与原文无关。4.Thepassagesays,"Peterisastudent.Hegoestoschooleveryday."Whichsentenceisfalse?A.Peterisastudent.B.Petergoestoschooleveryday.C.Peterisateacher.D.Peterdoesn’tgotoschooleveryday.解析：原文明确Peter是学生且每天上学，选项C和D与原文完全矛盾，只有C是错误的陈述。5.WhatdidAnnadolastnight?Shereadabookandlistenedtomusic.Whichsentenceisthesamemeaningasthepassage?A.Annareadabookandlistenedtomusiclastnight.B.AnnawatchedTVandlistenedtomusiclastnight.C.AnnareadabookandwatchedTVlastnight.D.Annadidn’tdoanythinglastnight.解析：原文提到“读书和听音乐”，选项A完全一致，其他选项均替换或删除了关键信息。6.Thepassagesays,"Mikelikesapples,buthedoesn’tlikebananas."Whichsentenceistrue?A.Mikelikesapplesandbananas.B.Mikedoesn’tlikeapplesorbananas.C.Mikelikesapplesbutdoesn’tlikebananas.D.Mikedoesn’tlikeapplesbutlikesbananas.解析：原文明确Mike喜欢苹果但不喜欢香蕉，选项C是唯一正确的陈述。7.WhatdidLisadolastSunday?Shewenttothelibraryandborrowedsomebooks.Whichquestioncanweasktogetthisanswer?A.DidLisagototheparklastSunday?B.DidLisabuysomebookslastSunday?C.DidLisagotothelibrarylastSunday?D.DidLisaplaysoccerlastSunday?解析：原文是关于“去图书馆借书”的答案，对应的问题必须是C，其他选项均与原文无关。8.Thepassagesays,"Davidisadoctor.Heworksinahospital."Whichsentenceisfalse?A.Davidisadoctor.B.Davidworksinahospital.C.Davidisastudent.D.Daviddoesn’tworkinahospital.解析：原文明确David是医生且在医院工作，选项C和D与原文完全矛盾，只有C是错误的陈述。9.WhatdidEmilydoyesterday?Sheatedinnerwithherfamily.Whichsentenceisthesamemeaningasthepassage?A.Emilyatedinnerwithherfamilyyesterday.B.Emilyatelunchwithherfamilyyesterday.C.Emilyatedinneraloneyesterday.D.Emilydidn’teatdinneryesterday.解析：原文提到“和家人吃晚餐”，选项A完全一致，其他选项均替换或删除了关键信息。10.Thepassagesays,"Samlikesplayingbasketball,buthedoesn’tlikeswimming."Whichsentenceistrue?A.Samlikesswimmingandplayingbasketball.B.Samdoesn’tlikeplayingbasketballorswimming.C.Samlikesplayingbasketballbutdoesn’tlikeswimming.D.Samdoesn’tlikeplayingbasketballbutlikesswimming.解析：原文明确Sam喜欢篮球但不喜欢游泳，选项C是唯一正确的陈述。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Lastweekend,myfamily______(go)tothebeach.We______(swim)and______(play)volleyball.参考答案：went,swam,played解析：根据时间状语“lastweekend”，动词需用过去式。swim和play也需过去式。2.Yesterday,Sarah______(help)herfather______(mow)thelawn.They______(finish)at5PM.参考答案：helped,mow,finished解析：help为过去式，mow为动词原形（被动语态），finish为过去式。3.Theboy______(play)footballintheparkwhenI______(see)him.参考答案：wasplaying,saw解析：when引导的从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时。4.Lastnight,I______(read)abookandmysister______(watch)TV.参考答案：read,watched解析：时间状语“lastnight”需用过去式。5.Peter______(notlike)apples,buthe______(like)oranges.参考答案：doesn’tlike,likes解析：否定句用doesn’t，肯定句用likes。6.Thegirl______(go)tothemuseumwithherteacherlastTuesday.They______(see)manyinterestingexhibits.参考答案：went,saw解析：时间状语“lastTuesday”需用过去式。7.Mybrother______(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecausehe______(be)sick.参考答案：didn’tgo,was解析：否定句用didn’t，be动词用was。8.Lastsummer,we______(visit)ourgrandparentsinthecountryside.They______(give)usmanygifts.参考答案：visited,gave解析：时间状语“lastsummer”需用过去式。9.Thestudents______(study)hardfortheexamlastweek.They______(pass)iteasily.参考答案：studied,passed解析：时间状语“lastweek”需用过去式。10.Myfriend______(notlike)pizza,buthe______(like)hamburgers.参考答案：doesn’tlike,likes解析：否定句用doesn’t，肯定句用likes。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandsawmanyanimals.(True)解析：原文与题干完全一致，为真。2.Tomlikesswimmingandplayingfootball.(False)解析：原文明确Tom不喜欢游泳，题干与原文矛盾。3.Sarahhelpedhermothercleanthehouseyesterday.(True)解析：原文与题干完全一致，为真。4.Peterisateacherandheworksinahospital.(False)解析：原文明确Peter是学生，题干与原文矛盾。5.Annareadabookandlistenedtomusiclastnight.(True)解析：原文与题干完全一致，为真。6.Mikedoesn’tlikeapplesorbananas.(False)解析：原文明确Mike喜欢苹果，题干与原文矛盾。7.LisawenttothelibrarylastSundayandborrowedsomebooks.(True)解析：原文与题干完全一致，为真。8.Davidisastudentandheworksinahospital.(False)解析：原文明确David是医生，题干与原文矛盾。9.Emilyatedinnerwithherfamilyyesterday.(True)解析：原文与题干完全一致，为真。10.Samdoesn’tlikeplayingbasketballbutlikesswimming.(False)解析：原文明确Sam不喜欢游泳，题干与原文矛盾。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Pleasewrite3sentences.参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Weplayedsoccerandhadapicnic.Itwasafunday.解析：需用过去时态，包含活动、同伴、感受等要素。2.Describeyourfavoritefood.Whydoyoulikeit?参考答案：Myfavoritefoodispizza.Ithasmanytoppingslikecheese,mushrooms,andpepperoni.Ilikeitbecauseit’sdeliciousandeasytoeat.解析：需描述食物名称、特点、原因，用简单句表达。3.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?参考答案：Afterschool,Iusuallydohomeworkandthenplaywithmybrother.SometimesIreadbookstoo.解析：需用一般现在时，描述日常活动，至少包含两项。4.Howdoyouspendyourholidays?参考答案：Ispendmyholidayswithmyfamily.Wegotravelingandvisitrelatives.Ialsohavetimetorelax.解析：需描述假期活动，包含家庭、旅行、休息等要素。5.Whatisyourdreamjob?Why?参考答案：Mydreamjobisadoctor.Iwanttohelppeoplewhentheyaresick.Doctorsareveryimportant.解析：需说明职业、原因，用简单句表达。6.Describeyourbestfriend.参考答案：MybestfriendisTom.Heisfunnyandkind.Weoftenplaygamestogether.解析：需描述朋友特征、共同活动，用简单句表达。7.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthinginyourlife?参考答案：Ithinkfamilyisthemostimportantthing.Theylovemeandsupportme.解析：需说明重要事物、原因，用简单句表达。8.Howdoyoustayhealthy?参考答案：Istayhealthybyeatingfruitsandvegetables.Ialsoexerciseeveryday.解析：需说明健康方法，用一般现在时，至少包含两项。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:"LastSaturday,Mikewenttothesupermarketwithhismother.Theyboughtbread,milk,andeggs.Mikehelpedhismothercarrythebags.Theycamehomeat4PM."(1)WhatdidMikedolastSaturday?(2)WhodidMikegotothesupermarketwith?参考答案：(1)MikewenttothesupermarketlastSaturday.(2)Mikewenttothesupermarketwithhismother.解析：需根据原文提取信息，用简单句回答。2.Writeashortpassage(5sentences)aboutyourlastbirthday.参考答案：MylastbirthdaywasonJune1st.Myfamilygavemeacakeandgifts.Wehadabigdinnerathome.Iwasveryhappy.解析：需包含时间、人物、活动、感受，用过去时态。3.Lookatthepictureandwriteasentence:(Picture:Agirlisreadingabookunderatree.)参考答案：Thegirlisreadingabookunderatree.解析：需描述图片内容，用一般现在时。4.Completethedialogue:A:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?B:I______(go)tothecinema.Themoviewas______(fun).参考答案：went,fun解析：需用过去时态，描述活动、感受。5.Writeaparagraph(4sentences)aboutyourfavoriteseason.参考答案：Myfavoriteseasonissummer.Theweatherishotandsunny.Ilikeswimmingandplayingbeachvolleyball.It’safunseason.解析：需描述季节特点、活动，用一般现在时。6.Makeaquestionfortheanswer:"Iplayedfootballwithmyfriends."参考答案：Whatdidyoudoyesterday?解析：需用一般过去时提问，与答案匹配。六、案例分析（每题3分，共18分）1.Readthecaseandanswer:Astudentsays,"Idon’tlikemath,butIlikescience."(1)Whatsubjectdoesthestudentlike?(2)Whatsubjectdoesthestudentnotlike?参考答案：(1)Thestudentlikesscience.(2)Thestudentdoesn’tlikemath.解析：需根据原文提取信息，用简单句回答。2.AfamilywenttothebeachlastSunday.Theybuiltsandcastlesandswaminthesea.(1)Wheredidthefamilygo?(2)Whatdidtheydoatthebeach?参考答案：(1)Thefamilywenttothebeach.(2)Theybuiltsandcastlesandswaminthesea.解析：需根据原文提取信息，用简单句回答。3.Ateacherasks,"Whatdidyoudoafterschoolyesterday?"Astudentanswers,"IstudiedEnglishanddidhomework."(1)Whatsubjectdidthestudentstudy?(2)Whatdidthestudentdoafterschool?参考答案：(1)ThestudentstudiedEnglish.(2)ThestudentstudiedEnglishanddidhomework.解析：需根据对话提取信息，用简单句回答。4.Agirlsays,"Ihelpedmymothercookdinnerlastnight."(1)Whodidshehelp?(2)Whatdidshedolastnight?参考答案：(1)Shehelpedhermother.(2)Shehelpedhermothercookdinner.解析：需根据原文提取信息，用简单句回答。5.Aboysays,"Iwenttothezooandsawmanyanimalsyesterday."(1)Wheredidhego?(2)Whatdidhesee?参考答案：(1)Hewenttothezoo.(2)Hesawmanyanimals.解析：需根据原文提取信息，用简单句回答。6.Afamilywenttothemountainslastweekend.Theyhikedandtookphotos.(1)Wheredidthefamilygo?(2)Whatdidtheydointhemountains?参考答案：(1)Thefamilywenttothemountains.(2)Theyhikedandtookphotos.解析：需根据原文提取信息，用简单句回答。七、论述题（每题2分，共22分）1.Describeyourdailyroutine.Writeatleast4sentences.参考答案：Everymorning,Iwakeupat7AM.Ieatbreakfastandgotoschool.Intheafternoon,Idohomeworkandplaywithfriends.Atnight,Ireadbooksandgotobed.解析：需描述每日活动，用一般现在时，至少包含四项。2.Whyisitimportanttohelpothers?参考答案：Helpingothersisimportantbecauseitmakesthemhappy.Italsomakesusfeelgood.Wecanmaketheworldbetterbyhelpingeachother.解析：需说明原因，用简单句表达。3.Whatarethebenefitsofexercisingeveryday?参考答案：Exercisingeverydayisgoodforhealth.Itmakesusstrongandenergetic.Italsohelpsusstayfit.解析：需说明好处，用简单句表达。4.Howcanyoubeagoodstudent?参考答案：Tobeagoodstudent,Istudyhardeveryday.Ilistentotheteachercarefully.Ialsodomyhomeworkontime.解析：需说明方法，用简单句表达。5.Describeyourfavoriteholiday.Whydoyoulikeit?参考答案：MyfavoriteholidayisChristmas.IlikeitbecauseIgetgiftsfrommyfamily.Wealsohaveabigmealtogether.解析：需描述节日、原因，用简单句表达。6.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantskillforthefuture?参考答案：Ithinklearningisthemostimportantskill.Ithelpsusknowmorethings.Wecanadapttochangesbylearning.解析：需说明技能、原因，用简单句表达。7.Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?参考答案：Inmyfreetime,Ireadbooksorwatchmovies.Ialsoplaywithmyfriends.It’sfuntorelax.解析：需描述活动，用一般现在时。8.Whyisitimportanttobekindtoothers?参考答案：Beingkindisimportantbecauseitmakespeoplefeelgood.Italsohelpsusmakefriends.Kindnessmakestheworldbetter.解析：需说明原因，用简单句表达。9.Describeyourdreamhouse.参考答案：Mydreamhouseisbigandbeautiful.Ithasagardenandaswimmingpool.Icanrelaxandplaythere.解析：需描述房屋特点，用简单句表达。10.Howcanyouprotecttheenvironment?参考答案：Icanprotecttheenvironmentbyrecyclingwaste.Ialsoplanttreesandsavewater.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.解析：需说明方法，用简单句表达。11.Whatarethebenefitsoftraveling?参考答案：Travelingisgoodbecausewecanseenewplaces.Wealsolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Itmakeslifemoreinteresting.解析：需说明好处，用简单句表达。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.C4.C5.A6.C7.C8.C9.A10.C解析：均根据原文时态、语义、逻辑关系判断。二、填空题1.went,swam,played2.helped,mow,finished3.wasplaying,saw4.read,watched5.doesn’tlike,likes6.went,saw7.didn’tgo,was8.visited,gave9.studied,passed10.doesn’tlike,likes解析：均根据时态、语态、主谓一致规则填空。三、判断题1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.T8.F9.T10.F解析：均根据原文与题干的一致性判断。四、简答题1.Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Weplayedsoccerandhadapicnic.Itwasafunday.2.Myfavoritefoodispizza.Ithasmanytoppingslikecheese,mushrooms,andpepperoni.Ilikeitbecauseit’sdeliciousandeasytoeat.3.Afterschool,Iusuallydohomeworkandthenplaywithmybrother.SometimesIreadbookstoo.4.Ispendmyholidayswithmyfamily.Wegotravelingandvisitrelatives.Ialsohavetimetorelax.5.Mydreamjobisadoctor.Iwanttohelppeoplewhentheyaresick.Doctorsareveryimportant.6.MybestfriendisTom.Heisfunnyandkind.Weoftenplaygamestogether.7.Ithinkfamilyisthemostimportantthing.Theylovemeandsupportme.8.Istayhealthybyeatingfruitsandvegetables.Ialsoexerciseeveryday.解析：均根据题目要求，用简单句表达，时态正确。五、应用题1.(1)MikewenttothesupermarketlastSaturday.(2)Mikewenttothesupermarketwithhismother.2.MylastbirthdaywasonJune1st.Myfamilygavemeacakeandgifts.Wehadabigdinnerathome.Iwasveryhappy.3.Thegirlisreadingabookunderatree.4.A:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?B:Iwenttothecinema.Themoviewasfun.5.Myfavoriteseasonissummer.Theweatherishotandsunny.Ilikeswimmingandplayingbeachvolleyball.It’safunseason.6.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?解析：均根据题目要求，用简单句或过去时态表达。六、案例分析1.(1)Thestudentlikesscience.(2)Thestudentdoesn’tlikemath.2.(1)Thefamilywenttothebeach.(2)Theybuiltsandcastlesandswaminthesea.3.(1)ThestudentstudiedEnglish.(2)ThestudentstudiedEnglishanddidhomework.