2026年湖南省苏教版九年级英语下册第9章同步练习题

2026年湖南省苏教版九年级英语下册第9章同步练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第9章课文内容，Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"?Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowtoimprovetheenvironmentbylistingseveralactions,suchasreducingwasteandplantingtrees.Whichsentencebestreflectsthispurpose?A.Theenvironmentisgettingworsebecausepeoplethrowtoomuchtrash.B.Everyoneshouldtakeresponsibilitytomaketheworldcleaner.C.Plantingtreescanhelpabsorbharmfulgasesintheair.D.Governmentsshouldbanallplasticproductsimmediately.解析：正确答案为B。题干要求选出最能反映文章主旨的句子。根据课文第9章内容，文章通过列举减少垃圾、植树等具体行动，强调每个人应承担保护环境的责任。选项A仅描述环境问题，未提解决方案；选项C仅涉及植树作用，未涵盖全文范围；选项D过于绝对，与文章建议不符。选项B直接点明“每个人应承担责任”，与文章核心观点一致。解析需详细分析各选项与原文的关联性，并说明为何B最符合主旨。2.Inthedialogue"ADayintheLifeofaStudent,"LiMingandWangWeiarediscussingtheirweekendplans.LiMingsays,"Iwillvisitthelibrarytoborrowsomebooksaboutscience."WhatdoesthissentencerevealaboutLiMing'sinterests?A.Helikessportsandoftenplaysbasketball.B.Heisinterestedinscienceandenjoysreading.C.Heplanstogoshoppingwithhisfriends.D.Heisbusywithhishomeworkallthetime.解析：正确答案为B。题干要求根据对话内容推断LiMing的兴趣。根据第9章课文，LiMing提到借科学书籍，表明他对科学有好奇心。选项A未提及运动；选项C与借书无关；选项D与“周末计划”矛盾。选项B直接反映其阅读科学书籍的行为，符合推断逻辑。解析需结合课文语境，说明“借科学书籍”与“兴趣”的关联，并排除干扰项。3.Thepassage"TravelingtotheGreatWall"describesatriptoChina'smostfamouslandmark.Whichsentencebestsummarizestheauthor'sfeelings?A.TheGreatWallisverylongandhasmanywatchtowers.B.Theauthorwastiredafterclimbingthemountain.C.TheauthorfeltexcitedandproudtoseetheGreatWall.D.TheGreatWallwasbuiltbymanyworkerslongago.解析：正确答案为C。题干要求总结作者情感。根据第9章课文，作者在描述长城时使用了“excited”“proud”等词汇，表达积极情绪。选项A描述客观事实；选项B仅提及个人感受但非核心；选项D属于历史背景。选项C直接引用作者情感表达，最符合题意。解析需结合课文情感描写，说明为何C为最佳总结。4.Inthestory"ACleverFox,"thefoxusesaclevertricktogetfood.Whichsentencebestexplainsthefox'sbehavior?A.Thefoxislazyanddoesnotwanttoworkhard.B.Thefoxissmartandusesitsbraintosolveproblems.C.Thefoxisangrybecausethebirdsrefusetogivehimfood.D.Thefoxisstrongandcancatchbirdseasily.解析：正确答案为B。题干要求解释狐狸行为。根据第9章课文，狐狸通过伪装骗取食物，体现其智慧。选项A与“聪明”矛盾；选项C未提及愤怒；选项D未提“欺骗”行为。选项B直接点明“用智慧解决问题”，符合课文逻辑。解析需结合故事情节，说明狐狸行为体现“聪明”而非其他特质。5.Thepassage"HealthyEatingHabits"givesadviceonhowtoeatwell.Whichsentencebestdescribestheauthor'sadvice?A.Eatingfastfoodisokayifyouexerciseeveryday.B.Youshouldeatalotoffruitsandvegetableseveryday.C.Itisbettertoeatonlymeatbecauseitgivesyouenergy.D.Drinkingsodaisgoodforyourhealthbecauseitistasty.解析：正确答案为B。题干要求概括作者建议。根据第9章课文，作者强调多吃水果蔬菜，避免高糖高脂食物。选项A与“健康饮食”矛盾；选项C忽略均衡营养；选项D错误。选项B直接引用课文核心建议，最准确。解析需结合课文健康饮食原则，说明为何B为最佳答案。6.Intheletter"MyBestFriend,"ZhangHuawritesabouthisfriendLiuTao.Whichsentencebestdescribestheirfriendship?A.LiuTaoisveryrichandoftenbuysgiftsforZhangHua.B.Theyhelpeachotherwithstudiesandsharehappymoments.C.LiuTaoisolderthanZhangHuaandalwaystellshimtoworkharder.D.ZhangHuadoesnotlikeLiuTaobecauseheisnoisy.解析：正确答案为B。题干要求描述友谊特征。根据第9章课文，张华和刘涛互相帮助学习，分享快乐，体现友谊。选项A未提经济关系；选项C描述“严厉”而非“帮助”；选项D与“最佳朋友”矛盾。选项B直接概括“互相帮助、分享快乐”，符合课文。解析需结合信件内容，说明友谊的具体表现。7.Thepassage"TheSecretofHappiness"discusseswhatmakespeoplehappy.Whichsentencebestreflectstheauthor'sopinion?A.Moneyisthemostimportantthinginlife.B.Beingwithfamilyandfriendsmakespeoplehappy.C.Workinghardeverydaywillmakeyourichandhappy.D.Happinesscomesfromwinningcompetitions.解析：正确答案为B。题干要求反映作者观点。根据第9章课文，作者强调家庭和朋友的重要性，认为这是幸福来源。选项A与“幸福”矛盾；选项C忽略情感需求；选项D仅提“竞争”，未涵盖全文。选项B直接引用课文核心观点，最准确。解析需结合课文情感主题，说明为何B为最佳答案。8.Inthestory"ABraveGirl,"Xiaomingtellsabouthissister'sexperience.Whichsentencebestdescribeshercharacter?A.Sheisafraidofdogsandrunsawaywhensheseesthem.B.Sheisbraveandhelpsalostchildfindherparents.C.Sheislazyanddoesnotwanttogotoschool.D.Sheisselfishanddoesnothelpanyone.解析：正确答案为B。题干要求描述人物性格。根据第9章课文，姐姐帮助迷路儿童，体现勇敢和善良。选项A与“勇敢”矛盾；选项C描述“懒惰”；选项D与“善良”矛盾。选项B直接概括“勇敢善良”，符合课文。解析需结合故事情节，说明姐姐行为体现“勇敢”而非其他特质。9.Thepassage"ThePowerofKindness"tellsastoryaboutakindperson.Whichsentencebestsummarizesthestory'slesson?A.Beingkindiseasyanddoesnottakemucheffort.B.Kindnesscanchangepeople'slivesforthebetter.C.Kindpeoplealwaysgetrewardedwithmoney.D.Kindnessisonlyimportantinbigcities.解析：正确答案为B。题干要求总结故事教训。根据第9章课文，主人公的善良行为帮助他人，体现“善良改变生活”的主题。选项A与“努力”矛盾；选项C过于绝对；选项D缩小范围。选项B直接概括核心教训，最准确。解析需结合故事因果逻辑，说明为何B为最佳总结。10.Inthedialogue"ShoppingforClothes,"LiHuaandWangMindiscussfashion.LiHuasays,"Ithinkfashionisimportantbecauseitmakespeoplelookgood."WhichsentencebestexplainsLiHua'sview?A.Fashionisonlyaboutexpensiveclothes.B.Fashionincludesclothes,accessories,andconfidence.C.Fashionisnotimportantbecauseitchangesquickly.D.Fashionisonlyformodelsonthecatwalk.解析：正确答案为B。题干要求解释李华观点。根据第9章课文，李华认为时尚包括服装、配饰和自信，体现全面理解。选项A仅提“昂贵”；选项C与“重要性”矛盾；选项D缩小范围。选项B直接概括李华观点，最准确。解析需结合课文时尚讨论，说明为何B为最佳解释。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment,"onewaytoreducepollutionisto_______plasticbagsandusereusableonesinstead.2.Inthedialogue"ADayintheLifeofaStudent,"WangWeisays,"Iwill_______tothemuseumthisSaturdaybecauseithasaninterestingexhibition."3.Thestory"TravelingtotheGreatWall"mentionsthattheGreatWallis_______kilometerslongandwindsthroughmanymountains.4.Intheletter"MyBestFriend,"ZhangHuawrites,"LiuTaoalways_______mewhenIhaveproblemswithmyhomework."5.Thepassage"HealthyEatingHabits"advisespeopletodrink_______insteadofsodatostayhealthy.6.Inthestory"ACleverFox,"thefoxpretendstobea_______totrickthebirdsintogivinghimfood.7.Thepassage"TheSecretofHappiness"statesthatmanypeoplethinkhappinesscomesfrom_______money.8.Inthestory"ABraveGirl,"Xiaoming'ssisterhelpsalostchildbecausesheis_______andkind.9.Thepassage"ThePowerofKindness"tellsaboutawomanwho_______astrangeronthestreetandlaterfindsajobbecauseofit.10.Inthedialogue"ShoppingforClothes,"WangMinsays,"Ithinkfashionis_______becauseitreflectsaperson'spersonality."三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"suggeststhatgovernmentsshouldcompletelybanallvehiclestoreducepollution.(×)解析：错误。课文建议减少污染应从个人行为（如减少塑料袋）和政府政策（如推广公共交通）两方面入手，未提“完全禁车”。解析需说明课文实际建议与题干的差异。2.Inthedialogue"ADayintheLifeofaStudent,"LiMingandWangWeibothplantowatchamovieontheweekend.(×)解析：错误。根据第9章课文，LiMing计划去图书馆，WangWei未提具体活动，未说明两人都看电影。解析需结合对话内容，指出题干与课文的矛盾。3.Thestory"TravelingtotheGreatWall"describestheGreatWallasasimplewallwithoutanyinterestingfeatures.(×)解析：错误。课文强调长城的雄伟和壮观，如“long”“impressive”等词汇，未提“简单”。解析需结合课文描述，说明题干与事实不符。4.Intheletter"MyBestFriend,"ZhangHuasaysLiuTaoishisbestfriendbecauseLiuTaoisrich.(×)解析：错误。根据第9章课文，张华称赞刘涛“helpful”“kind”，未提“富有”。解析需结合信件内容，指出题干与课文的矛盾。5.Thepassage"HealthyEatingHabits"recommendseatingfastfoodthreetimesaweekbecauseitisconvenient.(×)解析：错误。课文明确反对过多食用快餐，建议均衡饮食，未提“每周三次”。解析需结合课文健康建议，说明题干与事实不符。6.Inthestory"ACleverFox,"thefoxsuccessfullygetsfoodbypretendingtobeadog.(×)解析：错误。根据第9章课文，狐狸伪装成“老奶奶”，未提“狗”。解析需结合故事情节，指出题干与课文的矛盾。7.Thepassage"TheSecretofHappiness"statesthatmoneyistheonlythingthatmakespeoplehappy.(×)解析：错误。课文强调“family”“friends”的重要性，未提“金钱唯一”。解析需结合课文情感主题，说明题干与事实不符。8.Inthestory"ABraveGirl,"Xiaoming'ssisterisafraidofdogsanddoesnothelpthelostchild.(×)解析：错误。根据第9章课文，姐姐主动帮助儿童，未提“害怕狗”。解析需结合故事情节，指出题干与事实矛盾。9.Thepassage"ThePowerofKindness"tellsaboutamanwhohelpsastrangerandlaterloseshisjob.(×)解析：错误。根据第9章课文，主人公帮助陌生人后“findsajob”，未提“失业”。解析需结合故事结局，说明题干与事实不符。10.Inthedialogue"ShoppingforClothes,"LiHuaandWangMinboththinkfashionisonlyforgirls.(×)解析：错误。根据第9章课文，LiHua和WangMin讨论时尚时未提及性别限制，未提“仅限女孩”。解析需结合对话内容，指出题干与课文的矛盾。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment,"listthreewayspeoplecanhelptheenvironment.参考答案：（1）Reducewastebyrecyclingandusingreusablebags.（2）Planttreestoabsorbpollutionandprovideoxygen.（3）Savewaterbyturningofftapswhennotinuse.解析：需结合课文具体建议，列出至少三点行动，并说明每点如何帮助环境。2.Inthedialogue"ADayintheLifeofaStudent,"whatdoesLiMingplantodoonSaturday?参考答案：LiMingplanstovisitthelibrarytoborrowbooksaboutscience.解析：需结合对话内容，准确描述LiMing的周末计划。3.Thestory"TravelingtotheGreatWall"mentionssomeinterestingfactsabouttheGreatWall.Whatarethey?参考答案：（1）TheGreatWallisverylong,over2,000kilometers.（2）Itwindsthroughmountainsanddeserts.（3）Itwasbuiltbymanyworkerslongago.解析：需结合课文描述，列出至少三点事实。4.Intheletter"MyBestFriend,"whydoesZhangHuathinkLiuTaoisagoodfriend?参考答案：ZhangHuathinksLiuTaoisagoodfriendbecauseLiuTaoishelpful,kind,andalwayslistenstohim.解析：需结合信件内容，说明张华对刘涛的正面评价。5.Thepassage"HealthyEatingHabits"givesadviceoneatingwell.Whatadvicedoesitgive?参考答案：（1）Eatmorefruitsandvegetables.（2）Drinkwaterinsteadofsoda.（3）Avoideatingtoomuchjunkfood.解析：需结合课文建议，列出至少三点健康饮食建议。6.Inthestory"ACleverFox,"howdoesthefoxtrickthebirds?参考答案：Thefoxpretendstobeanoldwoman(or"grandma")totrickthebirdsintogivinghimfood.解析：需结合故事情节，描述狐狸的欺骗方式。7.Thepassage"TheSecretofHappiness"discusseswhatmakespeoplehappy.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisimportant?参考答案：Theauthorthinksfamily,friends,andloveareimportantforhappiness.解析：需结合课文情感主题，说明作者观点。8.Inthedialogue"ShoppingforClothes,"whatdoLiHuaandWangMinthinkaboutfashion?参考答案：LiHuathinksfashionisimportantforlookinggood,whileWangMinthinksfashionreflectspersonality.解析：需结合对话内容，描述两人对时尚的不同看法。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Supposeyouarewritingalettertoyourfriendaboutprotectingtheenvironment.Writethreesentencesusingvocabularyfromthepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment."参考答案：DearLiTao,Ithinkweshouldreduceplasticwastebyusingreusablebags.Plantingtreescanhelpimproveairquality.Everyonehasaresponsibilitytokeepourplanetclean.解析：需结合课文词汇（如“reduce”“plant”“responsibility”），写出符合环保主题的三句话。2.ImagineyouareLiMinginthedialogue"ADayintheLifeofaStudent."Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourweekendplans.参考答案：ThisSaturday,Iwillvisitthelibrarytoborrowbooksaboutscience.Ialsoplantoreadanovelinthepark.Intheevening,Iwillwatchamoviewithmyfriends.Ithinkthiswillbearelaxingweekend.解析：需结合对话背景，以LiMing的口吻写出周末计划。3.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)describingtheGreatWallfromthestory"TravelingtotheGreatWall."参考答案：TheGreatWallisverylongandimpressive.Itwindsthroughmanymountainsanddeserts.Thewallhasmanywatchtowerswheresoldiersusedtostand.Ifeltexcitedtoseeitwithmyowneyes.解析：需结合课文描述，用五句话描绘长城。4.SupposeyouareWangWeiintheletter"MyBestFriend."WriteasentenceaboutwhyLiuTaoisyourbestfriend.参考答案：LiuTaoismybestfriendbecauseheisalwayskindandhelpsmewithmyhomework.解析：需结合信件内容，以WangWei的口吻写出对刘涛的赞美。5.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)givingadviceonhealthyeatingbasedonthepassage"HealthyEatingHabits."参考答案：Toeathealthily,youshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables.Drinkingwaterisbetterthansoda.Avoideatingtoomuchjunkfood.Eatingabalanceddietisimportantforyourhealth.解析：需结合课文建议，用五句话写出健康饮食建议。6.Supposeyouarethefoxinthestory"ACleverFox."Writeasentencedescribinghowyoutrickthebirds.参考答案：Ipretendedtobeanoldwomantotrickthebirdsintogivingmefood.解析：需结合故事情节，以狐狸的口吻写出欺骗方式。7.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutwhatmakesyouhappybasedonthepassage"TheSecretofHappiness."参考答案：Ithinkhappinesscomesfromspendingtimewithmyfamily.Friendsmakemefeelsupported.Helpingothersalsobringsmejoy.Simplethingslikelaughterareimportant.解析：需结合课文情感主题，用五句话写出个人对幸福的理解。8.SupposeyouareLiHuainthedialogue"ShoppingforClothes."Writeasentenceaboutwhyyouthinkfashionisimportant.参考答案：Ithinkfashionisimportantbecauseithelpspeopleexpresstheirpersonality.解析：需结合对话内容，以LiHua的口吻写出对时尚的看法。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B二、填空题1.reuse2.visit3.2,0004.helps5.water6.woman7.wealth8.brave9.helped10.personal三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×四、简答题1.（1）Reducewastebyrecyclingandusingreusablebags.（2）Planttreestoabsorbpollutionandprovideoxygen.（3）Savewaterbyturningofftapswhennotinuse.2.LiMingplanstovisitthelibrarytoborrowbooksaboutscience.3.（1）TheGreatWallisverylong,over2,000kilometers.（2）Itwindsthroughmountainsanddeserts.（3）Itwasbuiltbymanyworkerslongago.4.ZhangHuathinksLiuTaoisagoodfriendbecauseLiuTaoishelpful,kind,andalwayslistenstohim.5.（1）Eatmorefruitsandvegetables.（2）Drinkwaterinsteadofs