2026年江苏高职单招(英语)考试题库及答案

-2026年江苏高职单招(英语)考试题库及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwherewasthepostofficeDwherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除疑问语序的A和C。根据答语'It'sonCenterStreet...'中的is可知，邮局的位置是客观存在的事实，且对话发生在当下，因此从句也应使用一般现在时，排除过去时的D。故正确答案为B。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereBwhatCwhenDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"Gostraightandturnleft..."（直走并在第二个路口左转）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境；what意为“什么”；when意为“什么时候”；how意为“如何”。故选A。（3）Ihave______appleand______bananaforbreakfast.（）Aa;aBan;aCa;anDan;an答案：B解析：本题考查冠词的用法。apple以元音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词an；banana以辅音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词a。故选B。（4）Sorryforbeinglate.Thetrafficwasterrible.____.Justgetseatedquickly.（）AIt'sapityBNevermindCYouarewelcomeDThat'sright答案：B解析：本题考查对道歉的回应。对方因交通堵塞迟到并道歉，回答者说“快坐下吧”，表示原谅和不介意。A项真遗憾；C项用于回答感谢；D项那是对的；B项Nevermind意为“没关系/别介意”，符合语境。故选B。（5）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。根据答语中的'No,thanks'和解释'Coffeeisbadformystomach'可知，说话者很少或几乎不喝咖啡。选项A'almost'意为“几乎”，常与否定词连用构成almostno/none，但单独修饰动词时不如hardly常见且自然；选项B'already'意为“已经”；选项C'hardly'意为“几乎不”，符合语境；选项D'still'意为“仍然”。故选C。（6）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsinthedictionary.（）AlookupBlookforClookatDlookafter答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookat意为“看”；lookafter意为“照顾”。根据句意“老师让我们查字典里的生词”，应选lookup。（7）______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowoftenBHowlongCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词组辨析。答语"Forabouttwoweeks"（大约两周）表示一段时间的长度。Howoften提问频率；Howlong提问时间段或长度；Howsoon提问“多久以后”，常与将来时连用；Howfar提问距离。根据答语可知问的是持续时间，故选B。（8）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowmany答案：C解析：考查特殊疑问词组辨析。答语'Twiceaweek'（一周两次）表示频率。'Howlong'询问时长或长度；'Howfar'询问距离；'Howoften'询问频率；'Howmany'询问数量。根据答语可知问句是在询问去图书馆的频率，故选C。（9）Sheisinterestedin______music.（）AlistentoBlisteningtoCtolistentoDlistensto答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配。'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”，其中'in'是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。'listentomusic'是固定短语，变为动名词为'listeningtomusic'。故选B。（10）Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithinkit'smoreinteresting.（）AgoodBbetterCbestDwell答案：B解析：句中出现了than（比），说明这是一个比较级句型。good的比较级是better，最高级是best。well通常作副词，其形容词含义为“健康的”。根据语境“这本书比那本好”，应使用比较级better。正确答案是B。（11）Ihaveneverseen______beautifulplacebefore.（）AsoaBsuchaCasoDasuch答案：B解析：考查such和so的用法区别。such修饰名词或名词短语，结构为"such+(a/an)+adj.+n."；so修饰形容词或副词，结构为"so+adj./adv.+(that)..."或"so+adj.+a/an+n."。本题中beautifulplace是名词短语，且place是可数名词单数，故应用suchabeautifulplace。若用so，则应为sobeautifulaplace。因此选B。（12）Theteacheraskedusto______thetextcarefullybeforeansweringthequestions.（）AlookupBlookthroughClookforDlookafter答案：B解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅”；lookthrough意为“浏览，仔细查看”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookafter意为“照顾”。句意：老师要求我们在回答问题之前仔细阅读课文。根据语境，应选lookthrough。（13）Themeetinghasbeen______becauseoftheheavyrain.（）AputoffBputonCputupDputout答案：A解析：句意：由于大雨，会议被推迟了。'putoff'意为'推迟'；'puton'意为'穿上、上演'；'putup'意为'张贴、搭建'；'putout'意为'熄灭、出版'。根据语境'becauseoftheheavyrain'，推迟会议符合逻辑。（14）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom______inShanghai.（）AitBthatConeDthose答案：B解析：本题考查代词的用法。比较对象是“北京的天气”和“上海的天气”。weather是不可数名词，指代上文提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词时，用that；指代复数名词时用those。it指代同一个事物，one指代同类不同物且通常用于可数名词。故选B。（15）Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone.（）AmoreBmostCmuchDvery答案：A解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句意为：这本书比那本书更有趣。句中出现了than，说明是比较级结构。interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是在前面加more。most是最高级，much和very不能直接构成比较级结构（much可修饰比较级，但此处缺比较级标志）。故选A。（16）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：根据答语'Twiceaweek'（一周两次）可知，问句询问的是频率。Howlong询问时长或长度；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问多久以后；Howfar询问距离。故选B。（17）Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?Fortwoweeks.（）AborrowedBkeptClentDbought答案：B解析：本题考查延续性动词与非延续性动词的区别。'Howlong'提问时间段，要求谓语动词必须是延续性的。'borrow'（借入）、'lend'（借出）、'buy'（买）都是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用。'keep'（保存/持有）是延续性动词，可以与'fortwoweeks'连用。（18）MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.（）Amustn'tBneedn'tCcan'tDshouldn't答案：B解析：考查情态动词的用法。以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn't（不必）或don'thaveto，表示“没有必要”。mustn't表示“禁止”，语气过重且不符合语境（因为明天可以做）；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。根据句意“你可以明天做”，说明今天不是非做不可，故选needn't。（19）Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?______,butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,Iwouldn'tCYes,IwouldDThat'sallright答案：A解析：考查情景交际。对于邀请'Wouldyouliketo...?'的礼貌拒绝通常先表示愿意（I'dloveto），然后说明理由（but...）。选项B和C语气生硬或不完整，选项D用于回应道歉或感谢。故选A。（20）____isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.（）AWhatBThatCAsDIt答案：C解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。Asisknowntoall是固定句型，意为“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句的内容。What不能引导非限制性定语从句；That不能用于非限制性定语从句句首；It作形式主语时结构应为Itisknowntoallthat...。故选C。（21）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______time.（）AinBonCatDby答案：B解析：考查介词固定搭配。句意：老师要求我们按时完成作业。ontime意为“按时”，指在规定的时间点完成；intime意为“及时”，指在截止时间之前完成。根据语境，老师通常要求“按时”提交，故选B。（22）Mybrother______ateacherforfiveyears.Heloveshisjobverymuch.（）AhasbeenBwasCisDhadbeen答案：A解析：本题考查时态。根据时间状语"forfiveyears"（五年了）以及后句"Heloveshisjobverymuch"（他非常热爱他的工作，暗示现在仍是老师），可知动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时。结构为have/has+过去分词。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，故用hasbeen。故选A。（23）I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDhadgone答案：B解析：本题考查一般过去时。句中有明确的时间状语"lastnight"（昨晚），表示动作发生在过去，因此谓语动词应使用一般过去式。go的过去式是went。故选B。（24）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butIhope______therenextyear.（）AtogoBgoingCgoDwent答案：A解析：hope后接不定式作宾语，即hopetodosth.，表示希望做某事。hope不能直接接动名词doing或原形动词。故为A。（25）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'srightCNevermindDAllright答案：C解析：本题考查日常交际用语。对方道歉说打破了花瓶，回答者说‘它不是很贵’，意在安慰对方不要介意。Nevermind意为‘没关系；别介意’，符合语境。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright意为‘那是对的’；Allright意为‘好的’，均不符合此处安慰的语境。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面若接动词，需用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填collecting。（2）Notonly____late,buthealsoforgothishomework.答案：washe解析：本题考查倒装句。当notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，且notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要使用部分倒装语序（即把助动词/系动词提到主语之前）。原句正常语序为Hewaslate，倒装后变为washe。（3）Sheisvery______(interest)inlearningChinesetraditionalculture.答案：interested解析：考查形容词用法。beinterestedin为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，主语通常是人。interesting多用于修饰物，表示“令人感兴趣的”。故填interested。（4）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.答案：playing解析：考查固定搭配。'beinterestedindoingsth.'意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词'in'后面接动词时需用动名词形式。故填playing。（5）NeitherTomnorhisfriends____goingtothepartytonight.答案：are解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数由靠近它的主语决定。这里靠近谓语的是hisfriends(复数)，所以be动词用are。（6）Therearemany______(visit)intheparkeverySunday.答案：visitors解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。visit是动词，其名词形式为visitor（游客）。因为前面有many，所以要用复数形式visitors。（7）Themoreyoupractice,1______(good)youwillbecomeatspeakingEnglish.Itisimportanttokeep2______(try)everyday.答案：thebetter,trying解析：考查固定句型和动词用法。第1空为“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构，good的比较级为better，故填thebetter。第2空keepdoingsth.表示“坚持做某事”，故填trying。（8）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatest______(wonder)intheworld.答案：wonders解析：本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。wonder意为“奇迹”，其复数形式为wonders。故填wonders。（9）Theteacherpraisedhimforhis______(honest)intheexam.答案：honesty解析：考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词his后需接名词作宾语，honest为形容词，其名词形式为honesty（诚实），符合句意。（10）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：介词in后面接动词时，动词需要用动名词形式（-ing）。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。（11）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的情况时，从句谓语动词用过去式，be动词统一用were。句意：如果我是你，我会立即接受这份工作邀请。（12）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.（对做某事感兴趣）。介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此play应变为playing。（13）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______time.答案：on解析：考查固定搭配。ontime意为“准时，按时”。句意：老师要求我们按时完成作业。（14）Hespenttwohours____(finish)hishomework.答案：finishing解析：本题考查固定句型spendtime(in)doingsth.，意为“花费时间做某事”。spend后接动词时必须用动名词形式，故填finishing。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Lastweekend,hedecidedtogohikingwithhisfriends.Theystartedearlyinthemorningandwalkedforabouttwohours.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,whichmadethetripveryenjoyable.However,halfwayupthemountain,itsuddenlybegantorain.Theydidn'thaveumbrellas,sotheygot1______.Tomsuggestedfindingacavenearbytowaitfortheraintostop.Afterwaitingforanhour,therainfinallystopped,andtheycontinuedtheirjourney.Althoughtheyweretired,theyfelthappybecausetheyreachedthetopandsawabeautifulview.Thisexperiencetaughtthemthatpreparationisimportant,butbeingflexibleisalso2______whenfacingunexpectedsituations.Intheend,theytooksomephotosandreturnedhomesafely.Itwasindeedamemorabledayforallofthem.Lookingback,Tomrealizedthatteamworkhelpedthemovercomethe3______.答案：1.wet2.important3.difficulties解析：1.根据前文'itsuddenlybegantorain'（突然开始下雨）以及'Theydidn'thaveumbrellas'（他们没有伞），可以推断出他们被淋湿了，故填wet。2.句意为“虽然准备很重要，但在面对意外情况时，保持灵活也是______”。根据语境和常识，灵活性在应对突发状况时同样重要，故填important。3.句意为“汤姆意识到团队合作帮助他们克服了______”。爬山遇雨属于困难或挑战，故填difficulties。（2）Technologyhaschangedourlivessignificantly.Smartphonesallowustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworldinstantly.Wecansendmessages,makevideocalls,andsharephotoseasily.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscanbeharmfultooureyesandsleep.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweendigitallifeandreallife.Expertssuggesttakingbreakseveryhourwhenusingcomputers.Also,doingoutdooractivitiesisagoodwaytorelax.Weshouldusetechnologywiselytomakeourlivesbetter,notletitcontrolus.Beingmindfulofscreentimehelpsusstay1______andhealthy.Moreover,face-to-facecommunicationbuildsstronger2______thanonlinechatting.Let'scherishthemomentswithourfamilyandfriendsinthe3______world.答案：1.active2.relationships3.real解析：这篇短文讨论了科技对生活的影响及如何平衡数字生活与现实生活。1.第一空：注意屏幕时间有助于保持“活跃”（active）和健康，对应前文的户外活动建议。2.第二空：面对面交流比在线聊天能建立更牢固的“关系”（relationships）。3.第三空：珍惜在“现实”（real）世界中与家人朋友相处的时刻，与前文digitallife形成对比。（3）Tomisastudentwholovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hewantedtoborrowabookabouthistory.However,whenhearrived,hefoundthatthebookhewantedwasalready1______outbyanotherreader.Thelibrariansuggestedhecouldreserveitonline.Tomfollowedheradviceandwaitedforthreedays.Finally,hereceivedamessagesayingthebookwasavailable.Hewenttothelibraryagainandsuccessfullyborrowedit.Tomfeltvery2______becausehecouldreadhisfavoritebookatlast.答案：1.checked2.happy解析：第一空考查动词短语搭配。checkout意为“借出（图书等）”，被动语态为becheckedout，表示书已被借走。第二空考查形容词情感色彩。Tom最终借到了喜欢的书，心情自然是“高兴的”，故填happy。（4）Environmentalprotectionisimportantforeveryone.WeliveontheEarth,anditisouronlyhome.However,pollutionisbecomingaseriousproblem.Factoriespourwastewaterintorivers,andcarsproduceharmfulgases.Theseactionsharmtheairandwaterquality.Toprotectourenvironment,weshouldtakeactionnow.First,wecanreducewastebyrecyclingpaperandplastic.Second,weshouldsaveenergybyturningofflightswhenweleavearoom.Third,plantingmoretreescanhelpcleantheair.Ifeveryonedoesalittlebit,theworldwillbecomea1______placetolive.Let'sworktogethertomakeourplanetgreenandbeautiful.Smallchangescanmakeabig2______.Wemustactbeforeitistoo3______.答案：1.better2.difference3.late解析：1.如果每个人都做一点贡献，世界会变成一个更好的居住地，better符合比较级语境。2.makeabigdifference是固定短语，意为“产生巨大影响/大不相同”。3.我们必须在为时已晚之前行动，toolate符合警示语气。（5）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hebelievesthatbooksarelikewindowstotheworld.Everyweekend,hespendsseveralhoursinthecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutancienthistory.Hewassointerestedinitthatheforgotthetime.Whenhefinallylookedup,itwasalreadydarkoutside.Herealizedhehadmisseddinner.However,hedidn'tfeelhungrybecausehismindwasfullofnewknowledge.Onhiswayhome,hethoughtaboutwhathehadread.Hedecidedtosharethesestorieswithhisclassmatesthenextday.Tomthinksthatreadingnotonlyimproveshisvocabularybutalsobroadenshishorizons.Heencourageshisfriendstoreadmore.Hesaysthatifyouwanttounderstanddifferentcultures,youshouldstartbyreadingbooksaboutthem.ForTom,readingisnotjustahobby;itisa1______partofhislife.Withoutbooks,hewouldfeellonely.Hehopesthatonedayhecanwritehisownbookandinspireotherstolovereadingtoo.Hisdreamistobecomeafamous2______.Toachievethisgoal,hekeepswritingshortstorieseveryweek.Althoughitishardwork,henevergivesup.Heknowsthatsuccesscomesfrom3______effort.答案：1.necessary2.writer3.continuous解析：本文讲述了汤姆热爱阅读并梦想成为作家的故事。1.根据后文“Withoutbooks,hewouldfeellonely”可知，阅读是他生活中“必要的”一部分，故填necessary。2.前文提到他想写自己的书并激励他人，因此他的梦想是成为一名著名的“作家”，故填writer。3.成功来自于“持续的”努力，故填continuous（或persistent/hard，但continuous更贴合语境中的坚持）。（6）Travelingtoanewcityisalwaysanexcitingexperience.Lastsummer,IvisitedHangzhouwithmyfamily.Themomentwearrived,wewereamazedbythebeautifulsceneryaroundtheWestLake.Wedecidedtorentbicyclestoexplorethearea.Ridingalongthelakeallowedustoenjoythefreshairand1______thelocalcultureclosely.Wealsotriedsometraditionalsnacks,whichtastedcompletelydifferentfromwhatwehadathome.Althoughitrainedheavilyonthesecondday,itdidnot2______ourmoodatall.Instead,wevisitedamuseumandlearnedalotaboutancientChineseart.Thistriptaughtmethatunexpectedweathercansometimesbring3______surprises.答案：1.experience2.ruin3.unexpected解析：1.考查动词不定式并列。allowedustoenjoy...and(to)experience...，experience在此作动词意为“体验”，与enjoy并列，省略to用原形。2.考查动词辨析。大雨并没有“破坏”我们的兴致，ruin意为“毁坏/破坏”，didnot后接动词原形，符合语境。3.考查形容词修饰。修饰名词surprises，且前文提到unexpectedweather（意想不到的天气），此处填unexpected构成“意想不到的惊喜”，首尾呼应。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统节日感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统节日感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本篇作文要求介绍一个中国传统节日。范文选择了春节（SpringFestival）。1.第一段点题，引出要介绍的节日。2.第二段详细介绍节日的时间（JanuaryorFebruary）、习俗（cleanhouses,buynewclothes,familydinner,dumplings,redpackets,fireworks）。3.第三段阐述喜欢的原因（familyreunion,deliciousfood,qualitytime）。4.结尾表达祝愿。文章结构清晰，要点齐全，语言流畅，符合字数要求。使用了fallin,gettogether,must-have,setoff,reunion等常用词汇和短语。（2）SupposeyouareLiHua.Youboughtanewmobilephoneonline,butithasaproblem(thescreenisbroken).Writeanemailtothesellertocomplainandaskforareplacementorrefund.Include:1.Ordernumberanddate;2.Theproblemwiththephone;3.Yourrequest(replacementorrefund).答案：（略）解析：这是一封投诉信。开头说明了写信目的（投诉手机问题）及订单信息（单号、日期）。正文详细描述了问题（屏幕破碎，可能是运输损坏）及其影响（无法使用）。接着提出了明确的诉求（换货或退款）并询问退货流程。结尾表达了希望尽快解决的愿望。信件格式规范，语气坚定但有礼貌，逻辑清晰，完全覆盖了题目要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Exerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithelpscontrolweight,reducestheriskofheartdisease,andimprovesmentalhealth.However,manypeoplefindithardtosticktoanexerciseroutine.Onecommonreasonislackoftime.Peoplearebusywithworkandfamilyresponsibilities.Toovercomethis,youcantrytoincorporateexerciseintoyourdailylife.Forexample,youcanwalkorcycletoworkinsteadofdriving.Takingthestairsinsteadoftheelevatorisanothersimplewaytostayactive.Anotherreasonislackofmotivation.Exercisingalonecanbeboring.Findingaworkoutpartnercanmakeexercisemorefunandkeepyouaccountable.Youcanalsojoinasportscluborafitnessclasstomeetnewpeoplewhosharesimilarinterests.Itisalsoimportanttochooseactivitiesthatyouenjoy.Ifyouhaterunning,don'tforceyourselftorun.Tryswimming,dancing,orplayingbasketballinstead.Whenyouenjoywhatyouaredoing,youaremorelikelytocontinuedoingit.Remember,consistencyiskey.Evenshortperiodsofexercise,suchas10minutesaday,canbringbenefits.Startslowlyandgraduallyincreasetheintensityanddurationofyourworkouts.（1-1）Whatisonebenefitofexercisementionedinthefirstparagraph?（）AItmakesyoutiredBItimprovesmentalhealthCItincreasesstressDItwastestime（1-2）Howcanpeopleovercomethelackoftimeforexercise?（）AQuittheirjobsBIncorporateexerciseintodailylifeCSleeplessDStopeating（1-3）Whyisfindingaworkoutpartnerhelpful?（）AItmakesexercisemoreexpensiveBItmakesexercisemorefunandkeepsyouaccountableCItallowsyoutoskipworkoutsDIthelpsyouwincompetitions（1-4）Whatshouldyoudoifyoudislikerunning?（）AForceyourselftorunanywayBGiveupexercisingCTryotheractivitiesyouenjoyDComplaintoyourfriends（1-5）Whatisthekeytosuccessfulexerciseaccordingtothepassage?（）AIntensityBDurationCConsistencyDEquipment答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C1-5.C解析：1.根据第一段第二句"Ithelpscontrolweight,reducestheriskofheartdisease,andimprovesmentalhealth."可知，改善心理健康是运动的好处之一。故选B。2.根据第二段第三句"Toovercomethis,youcantrytoincorporateexerciseintoyourdailylife."可知，将运动融入日常生活可以克服时间不足的问题。故选B。3.根据第三段第三句"Findingaworkoutpartnercanmakeexercisemorefunandkeepyouaccountable."可知，找锻炼伙伴可以让运动更有趣并让你保持责任感。故选B。4.根据第四段第二、三句"Ifyouhaterunning,don'tforceyourselftorun.Tryswimming,dancing,orplayingbasketballinstead."可知，如果不喜欢跑步，应该尝试其他喜欢的活动。故选C。5.根据最后一段第一句"Remember,consistencyiskey."可知，坚持（一致性）是关键。故选C。Passage2Regularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithelpscontrolweight,reducestheriskofheartdisease,andimprovesmentalwell-being.Expertsrecommendatleast150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivityor75minutesofvigorousactivityeachweek.Moderateactivitiesincludebriskwalkingorcycling,whilevigorousactivitiesmightincluderunningorswimminglaps.Besidesphysicalhealth,exercisealsoboostsbrainfunction.Studiesshowthatphysicalactivityincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichcanimprovememoryandconcentration.Furthermore,exercisingreleasesendorphins,chemicalsinthebrainthatactasnaturalpainkillersandmoodelevators.Thisiswhymanypeoplefeelhappierandlessstressedafteraworkout.Startinganexerciseroutinedoesn'thavetobecomplicated.Simplechangesliketakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevatororwalkingduringlunchbreakscanmakeabigdifferenceovertime.（2-1）Howmuchmoderateaerobicactivitydoexpertsrecommendperweek?（）A75minutes.B100minutes.C150minutes.D200minutes.（2-2）Whichofthefollowingisconsideredavigorousactivity?（）ABriskwalking.BCycling.CRunning.DStretching.（2-3）Whateffectdoesexercisehaveonthebrainaccordingtothetext?（）AItdecreasesbloodflow.BItimprovesmemoryandconcentration.CItcausesheadaches.DItslowsdownreactiontime.（2-4）Whydopeopleoftenfeelhappierafterexercising?（）ABecausetheyloseweightquickly.BBecausetheymeetnewfriends.CBecauseendorphinsarereleased.DBecausetheysleepbetterimmediately.（2-5）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?（）AExercisemustbedoneinagym.BOnlyexpensiveequipmentworks.CSimpledailychangescancontributetofitness.DProfessionaltrainersarenecessaryforbeginners.答案：2-1.C2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第三句'Expertsrecommendatleast150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivity...eachweek.'可知，专家建议每周至少进行150分钟的中等强度有氧运动，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据文章第四句'...vigorousactivitiesmightinclude