2026年陕西中考英语考试试题及答案

-2026年陕西中考英语考试试题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What问什么；Where问地点；When问时间。故选B。（2）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'mfull.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句"I'mfull"（我饱了）可知，说话人不需要更多的茶，因此应礼貌拒绝。"No,thanks"意为“不，谢谢”，符合语境。"Yes,please"和"I'dloveto"表示接受，与语境矛盾。（3）Thebook______onthedeskbelongstoTom.（）AlayBliesClyingDlain答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句子主语是Thebook，谓语是belongsto。空格处修饰book，表示“躺在桌上的书”。lie（躺）的现在分词是lying，过去分词是lain。因为书和躺之间是主动关系（拟人化或状态描述），且强调正在进行的状体或一般状态，常用lying作后置定语。若选Blies，则句中会出现两个谓语动词而无连词，语法错误。故选C。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（6）______willtheprojectofhigh-speedrailwayconnectingXuzhoutoLianyungangbecompleted?Inabouttwoyears.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowsoonDHowoften答案：C解析：考查疑问词组辨析。Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度；Howfar询问距离；Howsoon询问“多久以后”，常用于将来时，回答常用in+一段时间；Howoften询问频率。根据答语“Inabouttwoyears”（大约两年后）可知，问句是在询问多久以后完成，故选C。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwhatisthelibraryDwhatthelibraryis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C两项。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（9）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人看到一半就睡着了。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。因为电影让人想睡觉，所以是“无聊的”，应用boring。故选A。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatCwhenDwhich答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，which询问哪一个，均不符合题意。故选A。（12）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据答语后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach.”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（13）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）AjoinBtakepartinCattendDenter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个团体、组织或人群，成为其中一员，常与joinsb.(indoingsth.)连用；takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议等，并在其中起作用；attend指参加会议、婚礼、讲座等，侧重“出席”；enter指进入某地或参加比赛（作为参赛者）。句意为“看！男孩们正在操场上打篮球。让我们去加入他们吧。”此处指加入打球的人群，故选A。（14）Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.（）AwhoBwhereCwhichDwhen答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是"Thebook"（物），在从句"____Iboughtyesterday"中作bought的宾语。指代物且在从句中作宾语时，应用which或that。who指人，where指地点，when指时间。故选C。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选B。（16）______isyourfavoritesubject?Math.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Math'（数学）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What用于询问事物；Who用于询问人；Where用于询问地点；When用于询问时间。故选A。（17）NotonlymyparentsbutalsoI____interestedinthenewmovie.（）AamBisCareDbe答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式由靠近它的主语决定。此处靠近谓语的主语是I，故be动词应用am。故选A。（18）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCexcitingDexcited答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人看到一半就睡着了。boring令人无聊的（修饰物）；bored感到无聊的（修饰人）；exciting令人兴奋的（修饰物）；excited感到兴奋的（修饰人）。主语是Themovie（物），且根据后半句"fellasleep"可知电影很无聊，应用boring。故选A。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDhowIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet"（它在中心街），可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知，问句是在询问地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合语境。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesand______(little)meat.答案：less解析：句意：保持均衡饮食对我们很重要。我们应该多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。meat是不可数名词，且与前面的morevegetables形成对比，故用little的比较级less。（2）Thelittlegirlisafraidofd____,soshealwayssleepswiththelighton.答案：darkness解析：考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意为：“这个小女孩害怕黑暗，所以她总是开着灯睡觉。”根据首字母d和后文“开着灯睡觉”可知，她害怕的是黑暗。afraidof后接名词，dark的名词形式是darkness。故填darkness。（3）Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroomtosavee____.答案：energy解析：考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意为：离开房间时请关灯以节约____。根据常识，关灯是为了节约能源（energy）。首字母为e，故填energy。（4）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。Itisimportantforustokeepab______diettostayhealthy.答案：balanced解析：句意：为了保持健康，对我们来说保持均衡饮食很重要。根据首字母b和常识可知，此处应填balanced，意为“均衡的”。keepabalanceddiet是固定搭配，意为“保持均衡饮食”。（5）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：考查现在进行时。句首的"Look!"是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（6）Theweatherwassobadthatwehadtostayathome.Itrained______(heavy)allday.答案：heavily解析：此处修饰动词rained，需要用副词形式。heavy是形容词，其副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。（7）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：本题考查代词的用法。在比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that指代前文提到的单数名词或不可数名词，用those指代复数名词。此处指代的是不可数名词weather，故填that。（8）Theweatherwassobadthatwehadtostayathomeallday.(改为同义句)Theweatherwas______badforus______goout.答案：too;to解析：原句意为“天气太糟糕了，以至于我们不得不整天待在家里”。"so...that..."（如此……以至于……）可以转换为"too...to..."（太……而不能……）结构。故填too;to。（9）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1.Myfatherisa______(医生).Heworksinahospital.2.Therearemany______(绵羊)onthehill.答案：doctor,sheep解析：1.医生doctor，前面有不定冠词a，用单数。2.绵羊sheep，单复数同形，many后接复数，仍为sheep。（10）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。因此括号内的动词play需要变为动名词形式playing。（11）Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.答案：tolearn解析：本题考查固定句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。因此，learn应变为tolearn。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlytorun.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Lastweek,therewasasportsmeetinginhisschool.Tomtookpartinthe800-meterrace.Atfirst,heranveryfast.Buthalfway,hefeltverytiredandwantedtogiveup.Justthen,heheardhisclassmatescheeringforhim,"Comeon,Tom!Youcandoit!"Theirvoicesgavehimpower.Hetriedhisbestandfinishedtherace.Althoughhedidn'twinthefirstprize,hewasproudofhimselfbecausehedidn'tgiveup.Fromthisexperience,Tomlearnedthatpersistenceisthekeytosuccess.答案：1.health2.fast3.giveup4.power5.persistence解析：1.根据常识及前文"runningisgoodfor..."，跑步对健康有益，填health。2.根据后文转折"Buthalfway..."，起初他跑得很快，填fast。3.感到累的时候通常想放弃，giveup符合语境。4.同学们的加油声给了他力量，power符合语境。5.文章最后一句点题，坚持是成功的关键，填persistence。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundaninterestingbookaboutspace.Hereaditforthreehours.Helearnedthatthesunisastarandtheearthmovesaroundit.Tomthinksscienceis1______.Hewantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.Histeachertoldhimthatworkinghardisthekeyto2______.Tomdecidedtostudyharderfromthenon.答案：1.interesting2.success解析：1.前文提到他找到了一本关于太空的有趣书籍并读了三个小时，说明他认为科学是有趣的，故填interesting。2.老师告诉他努力工作是成功的关键，thekeytosuccess是常见搭配，to是介词，后接名词success。（3）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andothersweretakingphotos.Idecidedtojoinagroupofchildrenwhowereplayinggames.Atfirst,Ifeltabitshy,butsoonImadefriendswiththem.Weplayedhide-and-seektogether.Itwasreallyfun.Timeflewquickly,andwehadtogohome.Onthewayback,IthoughtabouthowhappyIwas.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatmakingnewfriendsisnotas1______asIthought.Ifyouarefriendlyandopen,youwillfindthatpeoplearewillingto2______you.Also,participatinginactivitiesisagoodwayto3______yoursocialskills.IhopeIcanhavemorechanceslikethisinthefuture.Ithelpsmebecomemoreconfidentand4______.Inshort,steppingoutofyourcomfortzonecanbringyouunexpected5______.答案：1.difficult2.accept3.improve4.outgoing5.joy解析：1.根据上下文，作者起初害羞但很快交到朋友，说明交朋友并不像想象的那么“困难”，故填difficult。2.如果你友好开放，人们愿意“接受”你，故填accept。3.参加活动是“提升”社交技能的好方法，故填improve。4.变得自信和“外向”，outgoing符合语境，故填outgoing。5.走出舒适区能带来意想不到的“快乐/喜悦”，故填joy。（4）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wearrivedthereatnineo'clockinthemorning.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somewerewalking,somewererunning,andotherswereflyingkites.MyfatherandIdecidedtoflyakite,too.Atfirst,thekitedidn'tflyhigh.Butafterseveraltries,itfinallyflewintothesky.Wefeltvery1______.Thenwehadapicnicunderabigtree.Mymotherpreparedsandwiches,fruit,andjuice.Weenjoyedthedeliciousfoodandtalkedhappily.Intheafternoon,wevisitedthezoonearthepark.Wesawmanyanimals,suchaslions,tigers,andpandas.Thepandasweresocutethatwetookmanyphotosofthem.Beforeleaving,weboughtsomesouvenirs.Itwasa2______day.Weallhadagreattime.Ihopewecangothereagainsoon.1.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.tired2.A.boringB.terribleC.wonderfulD.busy答案：1.B2.C解析：1.根据前文"itfinallyflewintothesky"（风筝终于飞上了天）以及后文"talkedhappily"（开心地交谈），可知作者和家人感到很高兴。sad伤心；happy高兴；angry生气；tired累。故选B。2.根据全文描述，一家人去公园放风筝、野餐、看动物，玩得很开心，所以这是美好的一天。boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful精彩的/美好的；busy忙碌的。故选C。（5）LastSunday,Tomwenttotheparkwithhisfriends.Theyplayedfootballandhadapicnic.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Theyrantoanearbyshelter.Whiletheywerewaitingfortheraintostop,theysawalittlebirdwithabrokenwing.Tomcarefullypickeditupandtookithome.Hisfatherhelpedhimmakeasmallcageforthebird.Afterafewdays,thebirdgotbetterandflewaway.Tomfeltveryhappybecausehehelpedalife.答案：1.h2.e3.a4.v5.i6.l7.y解析：考查副词修饰动词。句中startedtorain是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰。heavy的副词形式是heavily。rainheavily意为“下大雨”。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Topic:MyHobbyInstructions:Introduceyourhobby,explainwhyyoulikeit,andmentionwhenyouusuallydoit.Keepitbetween40and60words.答案：（略）解析：范文展示了如何介绍爱好（readingbooks），解释原因（learnnewthings,makemehappy），并描述了频率（oftenreadinfreetime）。字数适中，结构清晰，符合小升初写作要求。（2）某英文网站正在开展以“我的理想职业”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的理想职业是什么，为什么选择这个职业，以及你打算如何实现它。提示词语：dreamjob,interest,help,studyhard,university提示问题：1.Whatisyourdreamjob?2.Whydoyouwanttodothisjob?3.Howwillyouachieveyourdream?注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：本题考查命题作文。结构上可分为三段：第一段点明理想职业；第二段阐述原因（兴趣、助人、意义）；第三段阐述计划（努力学习、考大学、持续精进）。注意使用提示词语，时态混合使用一般现在时和一般将来时。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandlearnnewskills.Manyteenagersparticipateinvolunteeractivitiesduringtheirsummerholidays.Forexample,somestudentshelpcleanupparks,whileothersvisitoldpeople'shomestochatwiththeelderly.LiHua,a15-year-oldstudentfromBeijing,spenthislastsummervacationvolunteeringatalocalanimalshelter.Hehelpedfeedtheanimalsandcleantheircages."Itwashardwork,butIfeltveryhappy,"LiHuasaid."Ilearnedhowtocareforanimalsandmademanynewfriends."Volunteeringnotonlyhelpsthecommunitybutalsobenefitsthevolunteersthemselves.Itcanimprovecommunicationskills,buildconfidence,andprovidevaluableexperienceforfuturejobs.Schoolsoftenencouragestudentstovolunteerbecauseitteachesthemresponsibilityandempathy.Ifyouwanttostartvolunteering,youcanlookforopportunitiesinyourcommunitycenter,library,oronlineplatforms.Remember,evensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.（1-1）WhatdidLiHuadoduringhislastsummervacation?（）AHecleanedupparks.BHevisitedoldpeople'shomes.CHevolunteeredatananimalshelter.DHestudiedathome.（1-2）Accordingtothetext,whatisonebenefitofvolunteeringforthevolunteers?（）AIthelpsthemearnmoney.BItimprovestheircommunicationskills.CIthelpsthemgetbettergrades.DItallowsthemtotravelabroad.（1-3）Whydoschoolsencouragestudentstovolunteer?（）ABecauseitisfun.BBecauseitteachesresponsibilityandempathy.CBecauseparentsaskthemto.DBecauseitisrequiredbylaw.（1-4）Wherecanyoulookforvolunteeringopportunitiesaccordingtothelastparagraph?（）AOnlyinschools.BIncommunitycenters,libraries,oronline.COnlyinhospitals.DInforeigncountries.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.B1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段“LiHua...spenthislastsummervacationvolunteeringatalocalanimalshelter.”可知他在动物收容所做志愿者，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第三段“Itcanimprovecommunicationskills...”可知志愿服务能提高沟通技巧，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Schoolsoftenencouragestudentstovolunteerbecauseitteachesthemresponsibilityandempathy.”可知学校鼓励是因为它教导责任感和同理心，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段“youcanlookforopportunitiesinyourcommunitycenter,library,oronlineplatforms.”可知可以在社区中心、图书馆或网络平台寻找机会，故选B。Passage2Nowadays,sharedbikeshavebecomeapopularwayoftransportationinmanycities.Theyareconvenient,cheap,andenvironmentallyfriendly.Youcanfindthemalmosteverywhere,nearsubwaystations,busstops,andresidentialareas.However,withtherapiddevelopmentofsharedbikes,someproblemshavearisen.Someusersparkthebikesrandomly,blockingsidewalksandentrances.Othersdamagethebikesintentionallyorleavetheminmessypiles.Thesebehaviorsnotonlyaffectthecity'sappearancebutalsocauseinconveniencetootherpedestrians.Tosolvetheseproblems,boththegovernmentandthecompaniesaretakingaction.Thegovernmenthasintroducedregulationstomanagetheparkingofsharedbikes.Companiesareusingtechnology,suchasGPSandelectronicfences,toguideuserstoparkindesignatedareas.Userswhoparkcorrectlymaygetrewards,whilethosewhoviolatetherulesmayfacepenalties.Ascitizens,weshouldalsoplayourpart.Weoughttofollowthetrafficrulesandparkthebikesproperly.Bydoingso,wecanenjoytheconvenienceofsharedbikeswhilekeepingourcitiescleanandorderly.（2-1）WhatisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofsharedbikesinthefirstparagraph?（）AConvenientBCheapCFastDEnvironmentallyfriendly（2-2）Whatproblemiscausedbyrandomparkingofsharedbikes?（）AItmakesthebikesbreakdowneasily.BItblockssidewalksandentrances.CItincreasesthecostofriding.DItreducesthenumberofavailablebikes.（2-3）Howdocompaniesencourageuserstoparkcorrectly?（）ABygivingfreeridestoeveryone.BBypunishingallusersseverely.CByofferingrewardstothosewhoparkcorrectly.DByremovingallbikesfromthestreets.（2-4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）ASharedbikesaretooexpensivetouse.BThegovernmentshouldbansharedbikes.CSharedbikesbringconveniencebutalsorequirepropermanagementanduserresponsibility.DTechnologycannotsolvetheproblemsofsharedbikes.答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。第一段提到"convenient,cheap,andenvironmentallyfriendly"，未提及"Fast"（快速）。故选C。2.细节理解题。第二段提到"Someusersparkthebikesrandomly,blockingsidewalksandentrances."故选B。3.细节理解题。第三段提到"Userswhoparkcorrectlymaygetrewards..."故选C。4.主旨大意题。文章介绍了共享单车的优点、产生的问题以及解决措施，强调了便利性与管理和责任并存。故选C。Passage3DearEditor,IamastudentfromGrade9.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutaproblemthatworriesmealot.Recently,Ihavefoundthatmanystudentsinourschoolbringmobilephonestoclass.Someofthemusephonestoplay