2026年英语专业四级考试真题卷（含答案解析）

2026年英语专业四级考试真题卷（含答案解析）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIListeningComprehensiondirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2passages.Attheendofeachconversationorpassage,therewillbeaquestionbasedonit.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.A)Sheispleasedwiththerestaurant.B)Shewantstocancelthereservation.C)Sheisinterestedinthespecialmenu.D)Sheprefersadifferenttypeofcuisine.2.A)Heisconfidentabouthispresentation.B)Heisworriedabouthisjobsecurity.C)Heneedsmoretimetoprepare.D)Hedislikespublicspeaking.3.A)Themanshouldhaveboughtamoreexpensivesuit.B)Thesuitisnotworththepriceasked.C)Sheknowsaplacewheresuitsarecheaper.D)Themancangetabettersuitelsewhere.4.A)Heissurprisedbythewoman'sdecision.B)Hesupportsthewoman'splan.C)Hesuggestsadifferentdestination.D)Hethinksthetimingisinopportune.5.A)Shewillhelpthemanwithhisassignment.B)Shehasalreadyfinishedherownwork.C)Shepreferstostudyinthelibrary.D)Sheistiredofdoinggroupprojects.6.A)Themanshouldapologizetotheprofessor.B)Theman'sgrademightbeimproved.C)Theprofessorisunfairtothestudents.D)Theremightbeare-exam.7.A)Heboughtagiftforhissister.B)Helosthiswalletonthebus.C)Heforgottopayhisbusfare.D)Heneedstofindaseatonthebus.8.A)Shehastoattendameeting.B)Sheisplanningtoleaveearly.C)Sheistiredofworkingovertime.D)Sheneedstofinishherreport.directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2passages.Attheendofeachpassage,therewillbeseveralquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.PassageOneQuestions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.9.A)Todescribethechallengesofspacetravel.B)Toexplaintheimportanceofspaceexploration.C)Tointroduceanewspacemission.D)Todiscussthedevelopmentofspacetechnology.10.A)ItsproximitytoEarth.B)Itspotentialforsupportinglife.C)Theresourcesitcontains.D)Thedifficultyofreachingit.11.A)TheybelievehumanswillsooncolonizeMars.B)Theyareconcernedabouttheethicalimplicationsofspacetravel.C)Theydoubtthefeasibilityofthemission.D)Theyhopeitwillleadtonewscientificdiscoveries.PassageTwoQuestions12to14arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.12.A)Thedeclineintraditionalindustries.B)Theincreaseinpopulationdensity.C)Thegrowthoftheservicesector.D)Thegovernment'surbanplanningpolicies.13.A)Theyprovideessentialservicestothecommunity.B)Theycontributesignificantlytothelocaleconomy.C)Theyhelppreservethecity'shistoricalheritage.D)Theyattractalargenumberoftourists.14.A)Itshouldfocusonattractingmoretourists.B)Itneedstoaddresstrafficcongestionandpollution.C)Itshouldprioritizethedevelopmentofresidentialareas.D)Itshouldencouragethegrowthofsmallbusinesses.PartIIReadingComprehensiondirections:Inthissection,thereare4passages,eachwithsomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheinternethasfundamentallyalteredthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.Whileitsbenefitsareundeniable,ithasalsointroducedchallengesthatwereunimaginableafewdecadesago.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheinternetisonsocialinteraction.Theriseofsocialmediaplatformshasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,allowingthemtoshareideasandmaintainrelationshipsregardlessofgeographicaldistance.However,thisdigitalinterconnectednesshasalsoledtoadeclineinface-to-facecommunication.Manypeople,especiallyyoungergenerations,nowprefertointeractthroughscreensratherthaninperson,whichcanleadtoalackofdeep,meaningfulconnections.Anothermajoreffectoftheinternetisontheeconomy.E-commercehasrevolutionizedthewayweshop,offeringconvenienceandavastarrayofchoices.Businessesofallsizescannowreachaglobalaudience,fosteringinnovationandcompetition.Ontheotherhand,theinternethasalsodisruptedtraditionalindustries,leadingtojoblossesinsectorslikemanufacturingandretail.Theautomationanddigitalizationofprocesseshavemadecertainjobsobsolete,whilecreatingnewonesthatrequiredifferentskillsets.Theinternethasalsotransformededucation.Onlinelearningplatformshavemadeitpossibleforpeopletoaccesseducationalresourcesfromanywhereintheworld.Thishasdemocratizededucationtosomeextent,allowingthoseinremoteareastobenefitfromcoursesofferedbyprestigiousinstitutions.Nevertheless,thequalityofonlineeducationcanvarysignificantly,andthereareconcernsaboutthelackofpersonalinteractionandmentorshipthattraditionalclassroomsprovide.Finally,theinternethashadaprofoundimpactoninformationconsumption.Theeasewithwhichinformationcanbeaccessedhasledtoanexplosionofdataavailabletous.Whilethiscanbebeneficial,italsomeansthatweareconstantlybombardedwithinformation,makingitdifficulttodiscernwhatiscredibleandrelevant.Theriseoffakenewsandmisinformationisadirectconsequenceofthisphenomenon.Therefore,criticalthinkingskillsaremoreimportantthanevertonavigatethecomplexinformationlandscape.15.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thehistoryoftheinternet.B)Thepositiveandnegativeimpactsoftheinternet.C)Theevolutionofsocialmedia.D)Thefutureofonlineeducation.16.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthedownsidesofsocialmedia?A)Itreducesglobalconnectivity.B)Itencouragesface-to-faceinteractions.C)Itleadstoalackofdeepconnections.D)Itfostersmeaningfulrelationships.17.Howhase-commerceaffectedtraditionalindustries?A)Ithashelpedthemexpandtheirmarkets.B)Ithasmadethemmorecompetitive.C)Ithasledtojoblossesanddisruption.D)Ithasimprovedtheiroperationalefficiency.18.Whatisaconcernmentionedaboutonlineeducation?A)Itshighcostandlimitedaccessibility.B)Itslackofpersonalinteractionandmentorship.C)Itsrelianceonoutdatedtechnology.D)Itsinabilitytoprovidecomprehensivecourses.19.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutinformationconsumptioninthedigitalage?A)Ithasmadeiteasiertofindcredibleinformation.B)Ithasreducedtheamountofdataavailable.C)Ithasledtochallengesindiscerningcredibleinformation.D)Ithasincreasedthedemandforeducationalresources.PassageTwoUrbanizationisacomplexphenomenonwithfar-reachingconsequencesforbothsocietiesandtheenvironment.Asmorepeoplemovetocitiesinsearchofbetteropportunities,citiescontinuetogrow,oftenatanexponentialrate.Thisgrowthbringsbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsthatneedtobecarefullymanaged.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofurbanizationistheconcentrationofresourcesandservices.Citiesareoftencentersofinnovation,education,andhealthcare,providingresidentswithaccesstoahigherqualityoflife.Theconcentrationofpeopleandbusinessesalsofosterseconomicgrowth,creatingjobsandstimulatingconsumerdemand.Additionally,citiescanbemoreefficientintermsofinfrastructureandpublicservicespercapita,asthebenefitsoflarge-scaleinvestmentscanbespreadoveralargerpopulation.However,urbanizationalsopresentsnumerouschallenges.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthestrainoninfrastructure.Ascitiesgrow,thereisagreaterdemandforhousing,transportation,andutilities.Thiscanleadtoovercrowding,trafficcongestion,andinadequatepublicservices.Thestrainoninfrastructurecanalsoresultinenvironmentalproblemssuchaspollutionandthedepletionofnaturalresources.Anothersignificantchallengeisthesocialimpactofurbanization.Therapidgrowthofcitiescanleadtothedisplacementofcommunitiesandthelossofculturalheritage.Itcanalsoexacerbatesocialinequalities,asthebenefitsofurbanizationareoftennotevenlydistributed.Theconcentrationofpovertyincertainareascanleadtocrimeandsocialunrest.Moreover,thefast-pacedlifestyleincitiescanleadtoincreasedstressandadeclineinmentalhealth.Inconclusion,urbanizationisadouble-edgedsword.Whileitoffersnumerousbenefitsintermsofeconomicgrowth,accesstoservices,andinnovation,italsoposessignificantchallengesintermsofinfrastructure,socialinequality,andenvironmentalsustainability.Therefore,itiscrucialforpolicymakerstodevelopstrategiesthatpromotesustainableurbandevelopment,ensuringthatthebenefitsofcitylifearesharedbyallandthatthenegativeimpactsaremitigated.20.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A)Thehistoricaldevelopmentofcities.B)Theeconomicbenefitsofurbanization.C)Thechallengesandimpactsofurbanization.D)Theroleofinfrastructureincitygrowth.21.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageofurbanization?A)Itleadstothedisplacementofcommunities.B)Itreducestheavailabilityofresources.C)Itconcentratesresourcesandservices.D)Itdecreasesthedemandforhousing.22.Whatisasocialchallengementionedinthepassage?A)Thereductionofcrimerates.B)Theimprovementofmentalhealth.C)Theexacerbationofsocialinequalities.D)Theincreaseinculturaldiversity.23.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutsustainableurbandevelopment?A)Itshouldfocusonmaximizingeconomicgrowth.B)Itshouldprioritizethepreservationofculturalheritage.C)Itshouldaddressinfrastructureandsocialinequality.D)Itshouldencouragetheexpansionofcities.PassageThreeTheconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,asawarenessofenvironmentalissueshasincreased.Sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisconceptencompassesenvironmental,social,andeconomicdimensions,allofwhichareinterconnectedandmustbeaddressedinaholisticmanner.Oneofthekeyenvironmentaldimensionsofsustainabilityisthereductionofcarbonemissionsandthemitigationofclimatechange.Theburningoffossilfuelsforenergyisamajorcontributortogreenhousegasemissions,whichhaveledtorisingglobaltemperaturesandextremeweatherevents.Toaddressthis,thereisagrowingemphasisonrenewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Thesesourcesaremoresustainableandhaveasignificantlylowerenvironmentalimpact.Anotherimportantaspectofsustainabilityistheconservationofnaturalresources.Resourcessuchaswater,forests,andmineralsarefinite,andtheiroverexploitationcanhavesevereconsequencesforboththeenvironmentandhumansocieties.Therefore,sustainablepracticesinvolveusingresourcesefficiently,reducingwaste,andpromotingrecycling.Forexample,sustainableforestrypracticesensurethattreesareharvestedataratethatallowstheforesttoregeneratenaturally.Thesocialdimensionofsustainabilityfocusesonimprovingthewell-beingofcurrentandfuturegenerations.Thisincludesaddressingissuessuchaspoverty,inequality,andaccesstoeducationandhealthcare.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstocreateinclusivesocietieswhereeveryonehastheopportunitytothrive.Thisinvolvesnotonlyeconomicgrowthbutalsosocialequityandenvironmentalprotection.Finally,theeconomicdimensionofsustainabilityemphasizestheneedforbusinessesandgovernmentstoadoptpracticesthatareenvironmentallyandsociallyresponsible.Thisincludesinvestingingreentechnologies,creatingjobsintherenewableenergysector,andimplementingpoliciesthatencouragesustainableconsumption.Thetransitiontoasustainableeconomyrequirescollaborationbetweenmultiplestakeholders,includinggovernments,businesses,andindividuals.24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Theimportanceofenvironmentalconservation.B)Theeconomicbenefitsofrenewableenergy.C)Theconceptanddimensionsofsustainability.D)Thesocialchallengesofsustainabledevelopment.25.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneenvironmentalchallengethatsustainabilityaimstoaddress?A)Theincreaseinrenewableenergyusage.B)Thereductionofcarbonemissionsandclimatechange.C)Theoverexploitationofnaturalresources.D)Theefficientuseoffossilfuels.26.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutsustainableforestrypractices?A)Theyinvolveharvestingtreeswithoutanyrestrictions.B)Theyensuretheregenerationofforests.C)Theyprioritizetheeconomicbenefitsoverenvironmentalprotection.D)Theyrelyheavilyontheuseoftechnology.27.Whatisakeyaspectofthesocialdimensionofsustainability?A)Thepromotionofeconomicgrowthatanycost.B)Thecreationofinclusivesocieties.C)Thereductionofaccesstoeducationandhealthcare.D)Theincreaseinsocialinequalities.PassageFourTheroleoftechnologyintheclassroomhasbeenatopicofextensivedebateinrecentyears.Whilesomearguethattechnologyenhanceslearning,otherscontendthatitcanbeadistractionanddetractfromeducationaloutcomes.Thisdebatehighlightstheneedforabalancedapproachtotechnologyintegrationineducation,onethatmaximizesitsbenefitswhileminimizingitspotentialdrawbacks.Oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesoftechnologyintheclassroomisitsabilitytoprovideaccesstoawealthofresources.Digitalplatformsandonlinedatabasesofferstudentstheopportunitytoexploreawiderangeoftopicsbeyondtheconfinesoftraditionaltextbooks.Thiscanfosteramoreengagingandinteractivelearningexperience,asstudentscanaccessmultimediacontentsuchasvideos,animations,andinteractivesimulations.Forexample,ahistoryclasscanusevirtualrealitytovisithistoricalsites,providingamoreimmersivelearningexperiencethansimplyreadingabouttheminatextbook.Anotherbenefitoftechnologyintheclassroomisitspotentialtopersonalizelearning.Educationaltechnologyallowsteacherstotailorinstructiontotheindividualneedsofstudents,addressingtheiruniquelearningstylesandpace.adaptivelearningplatformscanadjustthedifficultylevelofassignmentsbasedonstudentperformance,ensuringthateachstudentischallengedappropriately.Thispersonalizedapproachcanhelpstudentswhostrugglewithcertainconceptstogettheadditionalsupporttheyneed,whilealsoprovidingmoreadvancedstudentswithopportunitiestoexplorebeyondthestandardcurriculum.However,technologyintheclassroomalsopresentschallenges.Oneofthemainconcernsisthepotentialfordistraction.Smartphones,tablets,andotherdigitaldevicescanbe诱惑ing,andstudentsmayfinditdifficulttoresistthetemptationtousethemfornon-educationalpurposesduringclass.Thiscanleadtoalossoffocusandreducedlearningoutcomes.Additionally,thereistheissueofthedigitaldivide,wherenotallstudentshaveequalaccesstotechnology.Thiscancreatedisparitiesineducationalopportunitiesandexacerbateexistinginequalities.Inconclusion,technologycanplayavaluableroleintheclassroomwhenusedeffectively.Itcanprovideaccesstoresources,personalizelearning,andenhanceengagement.However,itisimportanttoaddressthepotentialchallengesofdistractionandthedigitaldivide.Teachers,schools,andpolicymakersmustworktogethertoensurethattechnologyisintegratedintotheclassroominawaythatmaximizesitsbenefitsandminimizesitsdrawbacks.28.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A)Thehistoricaluseoftechnologyineducation.B)Theadvantagesandchallengesoftechnologyintheclassroom.C)Theimpactofsmartphonesonstudentlearning.D)Theroleofonlinedatabasesinteaching.29.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebenefitoftechnologyintheclassroom?A)Itprovidesaccesstoawealthofresources.B)Itreducestheneedforteachers.C)Itincreasesthecostofeducation.D)Itlimitsstudentengagement.30.Whatisachallengementionedinthepassageregardingtechnologyintheclassroom?A)Itsinabilitytoprovidepersonalizedlearning.B)Thepotentialfordistraction.C)Itshighcostandlimitedaccessibility.D)Itslackofinteractivecontent.31.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheintegrationoftechnologyineducation?A)Itshouldbecompletelyreplacedbytraditionalmethods.B)Itshouldbeusedasasupplementtotraditionalteaching.C)Itshouldbeintegratedinabalancedandmindfulway.D)Itshouldbelimitedtoadvancedstudentsonly.PartIIILanguageUsagedirections:Inthissection,thereare10sentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosethebestwordorphrasefromthefourchoicesA),B),C)andD)tocompletethesentence.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.32.Despiteallthechallenges,theteam_______managedtocompletetheprojectsuccessfully.A)yetB)stillC)alreadyD)even33.Thenovel,_______byJaneAusten,isaclassicofEnglishliterature.A)writtenB)waswrittenC)writingD)writes34.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)was35.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience_______marketingandsales.A)onB)atC)inD)for36._______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A)UntilB)BeforeC)AssoonasD)After37.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.A)finishB)finishedC)finishesD)willfinish38._______difficultthetaskis,henevergivesup.A)WhateverB)HoweverC)WhicheverD)Whenever39.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whoB)whomC)whichD)that40.Herparents_______shegoestouniversityisstillatopicofdiscussion.A)whereB)whenC)thatD)whetherPartIVTranslationdirections:PutthefollowingChinesesentenceintoEnglishinnomorethan20words.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.41.我们应该珍惜时间，因为时间一旦流逝就不再回来。directions:PutthefollowingEnglishsentenceintoChineseinnomorethan20words.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.42.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourqualityoflife.PartVWritingdirections:Writeanessayof120-150wordsonthetopic"TheImpactofSocialMediaonCommunication".YoushouldwriteneatlyonAnswerSheet2.Donotwritethetopicontheanswersheet.试卷答案PartIListeningComprehension1.B解析：对话中女士提到她之前预订的餐厅取消了，但她不想再订其他地方了，暗示她不满意原来的预订。故选B。2.C解析：男士提到他需要更多时间准备演讲，因为他感觉还有很多东西要准备，表明他准备不足。故选C。3.B解析：女士评论男士买的西装价格太贵，暗示她认为这个价格不值得。故选B。4.A解析：男士得知女士决定去海边度假时表示惊讶，用了“Really?”等词语。故选A。5.C解析：女士表示她宁愿在图书馆学习，不想再做小组项目，暗示她不喜欢小组合作。故选C。6.B解析：女士提到如果教授知道情况可能会给男士加分，暗示男士的分数可能被提高。故选B。7.D解析：男士说他需要找座位，暗示公交车可能没有空位或他很赶。故选D。8.A解析：男士说他必须去开会，表明他不能早退。故选A。PassageOne9.C解析：PassageOne开头介绍了一个新的火星探测任务，说明其目的在于介绍新任务。故选C。10.B解析：PassageOne中提到火星是距离地球最近的行星之一，并且有可能支持生命，但并没有提到其资源。故选B。11.A解析：PassageOne结尾提到科学家们对人类不久后将殖民火星