2026年浙江(中考)英语真题考试题库(含答案)

-2026年浙江(中考)英语真题考试题库(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(40points)（1）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhichCWhoDWhere答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故使用What。Which通常用于在一定范围内进行选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。故选A。（2）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何”，均不符合题意。故选A。（4）I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.______.Itwasjustanaccident.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDAllright答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了玻璃，回答者表示“没关系，只是个意外”。A项用于回答感谢；B项Nevermind意为“没关系/不要紧”，符合语境；C项意为“那是对的”；D项意为“好吧/行”。故选B。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（6）Mybrotherisinterestedin______science.Hewantstobeascientistinthefuture.（）AaBanCtheD/答案：D解析：考查冠词的用法。science（科学）作为学科名称时，前面通常不加冠词。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。因此空格处不填任何冠词。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhenDWhere答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式、手段；What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选A。（8）______willtheprojectofhigh-speedrailwayconnectingXuzhoutoLianyungangbecompleted?Inabouttwoyears.（）AHowlongBHowfarCHowsoonDHowoften答案：C解析：考查疑问词组辨析。Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度；Howfar询问距离；Howsoon询问“多久以后”，常用于将来时，回答常用in+一段时间；Howoften询问频率。根据答语“Inabouttwoyears”（大约两年后）可知，问句是在询问多久以后完成，故选C。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwhendoesthepostofficeopenDwhenthepostofficeopens答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”（它在中心街），可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此正确答案为B。（10）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCYes,IwouldDNo,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。选项A表示接受；选项C和D语法上虽可回答一般疑问句，但不符合此处委婉拒绝的语境习惯。故选B。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合题意。（12）Mybrotherisinterestedin______stories.Hereadsthemeveryday.（）AtellBtellsCtellingDtotell答案：C解析：固定搭配'beinterestedindoingsth.'意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词'in'后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（-ing）。因此应填'telling'。（13）Couldyoupleasetellme____?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisChowcanIgettothelibraryDhowIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（即：连接词+主语+谓语）。选项A和C是疑问语序，故排除。根据答语“It'snexttothepostoffice”（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导。虽然D也是陈述语序，但B选项更直接对应地点询问且符合常见口语习惯，此处主要考察语序，B为最佳答案（注：若D选项意为“如何到达”，答语通常指路而非位置描述，故B更贴切）。（14）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shehaspracticeditforfiveyears.（）AatBinConDfor答案：A解析：固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”。begoodin通常指在某方面表现好（如学科），但接动名词时常用at；begoodon和begoodfor不符合此处语境。故选A。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwhatisthelibraryDwhatthelibraryis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。排除A、C（疑问语序）和D（语义不符）。故选B。（16）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（电影），指物，应用-ing结尾的形容词修饰，排除B、D。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleep'（许多人睡着了）可知，电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，interesting意为“有趣的”。故选A。（17）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCYes,IwouldDNo,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'mnotthirsty'（我不渴）可知，说话人拒绝了喝咖啡的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。故选B。（18）____interestingnewshetoldusyesterday!（）AWhatBWhataCHowDHowa答案：A解析：考查感叹句。中心词news是不可数名词，感叹句结构为'What+adj.+不可数名词(+主谓)!'。How修饰形容词或副词，不能直接修饰名词。故选A。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选B。（20）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）AjoinBtakepartinCattendDenter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个团体、组织或人群，成为其中一员；takepartin指参加活动并在其中发挥作用；attend指出席会议、上课等；enter指进入某地或参加比赛（强调动作）。句意为“看！男孩们正在操场上打篮球。让我们去加入他们吧。”这里指加入打球的人群，故选A。PartIIGap-filling(11points)（1）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es。故填tomatoes。（2）Theweatherwassohotthatwedecidedtogoswimming.(改为同义句)Theweatherwas____________forustogoswimming.答案：hotenough解析：原句使用了'so...that...'结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。转换为'adj.+enough+forsb.+todosth.'结构时，形容词'hot'保持不变，'enough'放在形容词之后，表示“足够热去游泳”。注意'enough'修饰形容词时要后置。（3）Therearetwo______(library)inourschool.Oneisold,andtheotherisnew.答案：libraries解析：本题考查名词复数。空格前有基数词two，说明后面的名词library需要用复数形式。以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数时要把y改为i再加es。故填libraries。（4）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式需加es，即tomatoes。（5）Thebookisveryinteresting.Ihavereaditthreet______.答案：times解析：本题考查名词复数。根据句意“这本书很有趣，我已经读了三遍”以及首字母提示t，可知此处应填time的复数形式times，表示“次数”。（6）Theweatherwassocoldthatwedecided______(stay)athomeallday.答案：tostay解析：考查非谓语动词。decidetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填tostay。（7）Myfatherisverybusy.He______(work)inhisofficefrommorningtillnighteveryday.答案：works解析：考查一般现在时。句意：我父亲很忙。他每天从早到晚在办公室______。根据时间状语"everyday"可知，句子描述的是经常性的动作或状态，应用一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词work需加-s，故填works。（8）Mybrotherisgoodatplayingthepiano.Hepracticesiteverydaytobecomeafamousp____.答案：pianist解析：本题考查名词词义及构词法。句意为“我哥哥擅长弹钢琴，他每天练习以成为一名著名的钢琴家”。根据首字母p和语境，应填pianist（钢琴家）。（9）Mybrotherisgoodat______(swim).Hewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：固定搭配'begoodatdoingsth.'意为“擅长做某事”。介词at后接动词时，需用动名词形式。swim的动名词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（10）Mybrotherenjoys______(read)booksinhisfreetime.答案：reading解析：enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为'喜欢做某事'。动词enjoy后接动词作宾语时，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。故read变为reading。（11）Mysisterisvery______(interest)insciencefictionmovies.答案：interested解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，修饰物通常用-ing结尾的形容词。此处主语是Mysister（人），故填interested。PartIIICloze(25points)（1）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.Manystudentslikereadingstorybooksbecausetheyareinteresting.However,somestudentsprefersciencebooks.Theythinksciencebookscanteachthemhowthingswork.Nomatterwhatkindofbooksyoulike,reading1______yourmindactive.Also,readingbeforebedcanhelpyousleepbetter.Butremembernottoreadinpoorlight,oritwillhurtyoureyes.Trytospendatleast20minutesreadingeveryday.Youwillfindthatyourvocabularybecomes2______andyourwritingskillsimprove.So,pickupabookandstartreadingtoday!Itisnevertoolateto3______anewhobby.答案：1.keeps2.richer3.start解析：1.主语reading为动名词，视为单数，且陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时keeps。2.根据语境，阅读会让词汇量变得“更丰富”，故用比较级richer。3.不定式符号to后接动词原形，startanewhobby意为“开始一个新的爱好”。（2）Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoasmallvillageforaholiday.Theairtherewasfreshandtheskywasblue.Westayedinafarmhousenearariver.Everymorning,wewokeupearlytowatchthesunrise.Oneday,whilewewerewalkingalongtheriverbank,wesawalittlebirdwithabrokenwing.Itcouldn'tfly.Myfathercarefullypickeditupandwetookitbacktothefarmhouse.Wemadeasmallboxforitandfeditwithsomericeandwater.Afterafewdays,thebirdgotbetter.Whenitcouldflyagain,weopenedthewindowandletitgo.Itflewawayhappily.Thatexperiencetaughtustheimportanceof1______animals.Weshouldalwaysbekindtothembecausetheyareourfriends.Also,spendingtimeinnaturehelpsusrelaxandforgetaboutour2______inthecity.IhopeIcanvisitthatvillageagainsomeday.答案：1.protecting2.stress解析：1.根据上下文"Weshouldalwaysbekindtothem"和救助小鸟的经历，可知此处指保护动物的重要性。of是介词，后接动名词，故填protecting。2.根据语境"forgetaboutour...inthecity"，城市生活通常带来压力，且stress为不可数名词，符合语境，故填stress。（3）Lifeislikeajourney.Ontheway,wehavehappinessandsadness.Sometimesitisalsofullofregrets.It'snotdifficultforanyonearoundustofindhisregrets.Whenwewereyoung,wedidn'tstudyhard.Whenwegrewup,weregrettedwastingtime.However,lifeisnotalwaysaboutregrets.Weshouldlearnfromourmistakes.Everymistakeisalesson.Ifwemakeamistake,weshouldcorrectitandmoveon.Don'tletregretscontrolyourlife.Instead,letthemguideyoutoabetterfuture.Manysuccessfulpeoplehavemademistakes.ThomasEdisonfailedmanytimesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Hedidn'tgiveup.Helearnedfromeachfailure.Finally,hesucceeded.So,don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Bebraveandkeeptrying.Inconclusion,regretsarepartoflife,buttheyshouldn'tstopusfrommovingforward.Learnfromthepast,liveinthepresent,andhopeforthefuture.Thisisthekeytoahappylife.1______islikeajourneywithhappinessandsadness.Whenwewereyoung,someofusdidn'tstudyhardandlater2______wastingtime.However,weshouldlearnfrommistakesbecauseeverymistakeisa3______.ThomasEdisonisagoodexample.Hefailedmanytimesbutdidn't4______.Finally,hesucceeded.So,weshouldbebraveandkeeptrying.Regretsshouldn'tstopusfrommoving5______.答案：1.Life2.regretted3.lesson4.giveup5.forward解析：1.根据第一段第一句"Lifeislikeajourney."可知，生活像一场旅程，故填Life。2.根据第一段"Whenwegrewup,weregrettedwastingtime."可知，后来后悔浪费了时间，故填regretted。3.根据第二段"Everymistakeisalesson."可知，每个错误都是一个教训，故填lesson。4.根据第三段"Hedidn'tgiveup."可知，他没有放弃，故填giveup。5.根据最后一段"regretsarepartoflife,buttheyshouldn'tstopusfrommovingforward."可知，遗憾不应阻止我们前进，故填forward。（4）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.However,noteveryonelikesreading.Somestudentsthinkitisboring.Infact,ifyouchoosetherightbooks,readingcanbeveryinteresting.Youshouldstart1______easybooks.Don'ttrytoreaddifficultonesatfirst.Also,youcanjoinareadingclub.Thereyoucanshareyourideas2______otherreaders.Thiswillmakereadingmorefun.Remember,practicemakesperfect.Themoreyouread,the3______youwillbecome.答案：1.with2.with3.better解析：1.startwith...意为“以……开始”，固定搭配。句意：你应该从简单的书开始。2.sharesth.withsb.意为“与某人分享某物”，固定搭配。句意：在那里你可以与其他读者分享你的想法。3.'The+比较级...,the+比较级...'意为“越……，就越……”。become后接形容词比较级。good/well的比较级是better。句意：你读得越多，你就会变得越好。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewasveryinterestedinit.Hereaditfortwohours.Whenheleftthelibrary,hemethisfriendJack.Jackasked,"Whatdidyouread?"Tomsaid,"IreadabookaboutMars.ItsaystheremightbewateronMars."Jackwassurprised.Theytalkedaboutspaceforalongtime.Tomhopestobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.1.A.sportsB.musicC.readingD.drawing2.A.MondayB.SaturdayC.FridayD.Sunday3.A.historyB.spaceC.animalsD.plants4.A.onehourB.twohoursC.threehoursD.fourhours5.A.teacherB.doctorC.astronautD.driver答案：1.C2.B3.B4.B5.C解析：1.根据文中"Helikesreadingverymuch"可知选C。2.根据文中"LastSaturday"可知选B。3.根据文中"foundabookaboutspace"可知选B。4.根据文中"Hereaditfortwohours"可知选B。5.根据文中"Tomhopestobeanastronaut"可知选C。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）学校英语俱乐部正在举办以"HealthyLifestyle"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对健康生活方式的看法。内容包括：1.健康饮食（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃junkfood）；2.规律运动（每天锻炼半小时）；3.充足睡眠（不熬夜）。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。HowtoKeepHealthy_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：本题为命题作文，主题是“如何保持健康”。范文采用了总-分-总的结构。开头引出主题；中间段落分三点论述：健康饮食（healthydiet,vegetables,fruit,lessjunkfood）、规律运动（exerciseregularly,halfanhour）、充足睡眠（enoughsleep,notstayuplate）；结尾总结全文。使用了First,Second,Third等连接词，逻辑清晰，词汇和句型符合中考水平。WritingTask2假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么（至少两点）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么（至少两点）；3.你喜欢这个节日的原因。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtotellyouaboutmyfavoriteChinesetraditionalfestival._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。首先确定介绍的对象是春节（SpringFestival）。正文部分需涵盖三个要点：1.时间（JanuaryorFebruary）；2.活动（cleanhouses,buynewclothes,haveabigdinner,setofffireworks,giveredpackets）；3.原因（deliciousfood,familytime,redpackets）。注意使用一般现在时描述习俗，语言要流畅自然，符合书信格式。PartVReadingComprehension(24points)Passage1PapercuttingisatraditionalChineseart.Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan1,500years.Peopleusuallyuseredpapertocutoutdifferentpatterns,suchasflowers,animalsandcharacters.RedstandsforgoodluckandhappinessinChineseculture.Inthepast,papercuttingswereoftenputonwindows,doorsandwallsduringfestivals,especiallytheSpringFestival.Theywereusedtodecoratehousesandexpresspeople'swishesforabetterlife.Today,papercuttingisstillpopularinChina.Manypeoplelearnthisskillasahobby.Someartistsevencreatelargeandcomplexworksofartusingpapercutting.Papercuttingrequirespatienceandskill.Artistsusescissorsorknivestocutthepaper.Theymustbecarefulnottobreakthethinlines.Ittakesalotofpracticetobecomeagoodpapercuttingartist.Now,papercuttingisnotonlypopularinChinabutalsoknownaroundtheworld.ItisseenasasymbolofChineseculture.（1-1）Howlongisthehistoryofpapercutting?（）AMorethan500yearsBMorethan1,000yearsCMorethan1,500yearsDMorethan2,000years（1-2）Whydopeopleuseredpaperforpapercutting?（）ABecauseitischeapBBecauseitstandsforgoodluckandhappinessCBecauseitiseasytocutDBecauseitisbeautiful（1-3）Whatdoespapercuttingrequireaccordingtothepassage?（）AMoneyandtimeBPatienceandskillCStrengthandspeedDToolsandmaterials答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.B解析：1.根据第一段"Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan1,500years."可知，剪纸有超过1500年的历史，故选C。2.根据第一段"RedstandsforgoodluckandhappinessinChineseculture."可知，红色代表好运和幸福，故选B。3.根据第三段"Papercuttingrequirespatienceandskill."可知，剪纸需要耐心和技巧，故选B。Passage2TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Itmakescommunicationeasierandfaster.Wecansendemailsorchatwithfriendsonlineanytime.Italsoprovidesalotofinformation.Wecansearchfornews,weather,orstudymaterialsontheInternet.However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayingonlinegames.Thisaffectstheirstudiesandhealth.Also,thereissomebadinformationontheInternet.Weneedtobecarefulwhensurfingtheweb.Inconclusion,theInternetisausefultool,butweshoulduseitwisely.Weshouldcontrolthetimewespendonlineandchoosegoodwebsites.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?（）AThehistoryoftheInternetBTheadvantagesoftheInternetCThecostofusingtheInternetDThefutureoftheInternet（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisadisadvantageoftheInternetmentionedinthetext?（）AItmakescommunicationslowerBItprovidesnoinformationCSomestudentswastetime