2026年内蒙古(高考)英语考试真题带答案

-2026年内蒙古(高考)英语考试真题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______completedbeforethedeadline.（）AwasBbeCwillbeDis答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“命令、建议、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接that从句，故应填(should)be，省略should后为be。（2）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwouldbeleavingBamleavingChavealreadyleftDshallhaveleft答案：D解析：本题考查将来完成时。Bythetime+一般现在时表将来，主句应用将来完成时(will/shallhavedone)，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as...as...'结构中，第一个as后接形容词或副词原级。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。此处'much'修饰'art'，表示程度，正确语序为'asmuchanartas'。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（4）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）AphotographBtelephoneCcomputerDhospital答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项photograph/ˈfətəɡrɑːf/重音在第一音节；B项telephone/ˈtelfəʊn/重音在第一音节；D项hospital/ˈhɒspɪtl/重音在第一音节；而C项computer/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/重音在第二音节。故选C。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanBmuchanCasmuchanDasan答案：C解析：考查固定搭配与比较结构。句型"asmuch...as..."意为“和……一样……”。此处表示“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，强调两者程度相当。art以元音音素开头，前面需加不定冠词an，故完整结构为asmuchanartas。（6）Thecompanyhasdecidedto______anewmarketingstrategytoincreaseitssalesintheAsianmarket.（）AadaptBadoptCadjustDattach答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司决定______一种新的营销策略以增加其在亚洲市场的销量。A.adapt适应，改编；B.adopt采纳，收养；C.adjust调整，调节；D.attach贴上，附属。根据语境，公司是要“采纳”新策略，故adopt最符合题意。adapt常与to连用(adaptto)，adjust侧重微调，attach语义不符。故选B。（7）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Justtellmewhatitis.（）AItdependsBNoproblemCNotatallDDon'tmentionit答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我一个忙。——没问题，告诉我是什么事就行。A项“视情况而定”；B项“没问题”，表示乐意帮忙；C项“不用谢”或“一点也不”，通常用于回答感谢或道歉；D项“别客气”，用于回答感谢。根据语境，对方请求帮助，答语后半句说“告诉我是什么事”，说明愿意帮忙，故选B。（8）Itissaidthatthepriceofhousinginthiscityhas____sharplyinthepastfewyears.（）ArisenBraisedCarisenDlifted答案：A解析：考查动词辨析及不及物/及物用法。rise(rose,risen)是不及物动词，意为“上升”，主语通常是价格、太阳等；raise是及物动词，意为“举起、提高”；arise意为“出现”；lift意为“提起”。此处指价格上涨，且无宾语，故选A。（9）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______totheconferencenextweek.（）AgoBgoesCisgoingDaregoing答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Themanager'，'aswellashiscolleagues'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应与'Themanager'保持一致，用单数形式。根据时间状语'nextweek'可知应用将来时，begoingto表示计划或安排好的将来动作。故选C。（10）____hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeveryonepresent.（）AThatBWhatCWhichDWho答案：B解析：本题考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，____hesaid是主语从句，且在从句中said缺少宾语（他说的话），指代事物，故应用What引导。That在名词性从句中不充当成分；Which通常指特定范围内的“哪一个”；Who指人。故选B。（11）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AplannedBplanningCtoplanDplan答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词或省略结构。asplanned是asitwasplanned的省略形式，意为“按照计划”。match与plan之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。故选A。（12）Haveyouseenthefilm'TheWanderingEarthII'?Yes,I______itlastweek.（）AseeBsawChaveseenDhadseen答案：B解析：考查时态。根据时间状语"lastweek"（上周），句子应使用一般过去时。故选B。（13）Hardly____theofficewhenthephonerang.（）AIenteredBdidIenterChadIenteredDIhadentered答案：C解析：本题考查倒装句和时态。Hardly...when...结构中，Hardly位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。且该结构表示“一……就……”，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，主句应用过去完成时。因此结构为Hardly+had+主语+过去分词。故选C。（14）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______submittedbeforenoon.（）AwasBisCbeDhasbeen答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。当动词demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中demanded后接that从句，故填be。（15）Whichpairofwordshasthesamevowelsound?（）Acat/cakeBsit/kiteChot/homeDbus/cup答案：D解析：考查元音音标辨析。A.cat/æ/vscake/eɪ/；B.sit/ɪ/vskite/aɪ/；C.hot/ɒ/vshome/əʊ/；D.bus/ʌ/vscup/ʌ/。只有D选项两个单词中的元音发音相同，均为/ʌ/。（16）Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Theteacheraskedthestudentsto____theirhomeworkbeforeclass.（）AhandinBhandoutChandoverDhanddown答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为“老师要求学生们在课前____作业”。A项handin意为“上交”，符合语境；B项handout意为“分发”；C项handover意为“移交（权力、物品等）”；D项handdown意为“传下来”。故选A。（17）Thebook,____coverisred,belongstome.（）AwhichBthatCwhoseDwho答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book，从句中cover与book之间存在所属关系（书的封面），因此需要用表示‘……的’的关系代词whose。（18）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AisfinishedBwasfinishedCbefinishedDwillbefinished答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语需用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。此处report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。（19）Identifythesynonymoftheunderlinedword:Themoviewas<u>hilarious</u>.（）ASadBFunnyCScaryDBoring答案：B解析：考查词义辨析。hilarious意为“滑稽的、极可笑的”。A项Sad悲伤；B项Funny有趣好笑；C项Scary可怕；D项Boring无聊。故选B。（20）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.（）AthisBthatConeDit答案：D解析：考查代词it的用法。在appreciate,like,love,hate等表示喜好的动词后，若宾语是从句或不定式，通常先用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语放在后面。句型为：appreciateitif/when...。（21）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessislargely______onhardworkandperseverance.（）AdependedBbasedCreliedDfocused答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配。bebasedon意为“以……为基础/依据”。dependon和relyon通常用于主动语态或被动语态中主语为人或物依赖某事，但此处强调成功的根基在于努力和坚持，用basedon更贴切。focuson意为“集中于”。故选B。（22）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDsince答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为"Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分"。本句强调的是时间状语"notuntilmidnight"，因此应填that。故选B。（23）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthisBthatCthinkDthose答案：C解析：本题考查辅音字母组合th的发音。A项this/ðɪs/，B项that/ðæt/，D项those/ðəʊz/中的th均发浊辅音/ð/；而C项think/θɪŋk/中的th发清辅音/θ/。故选C。（24）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。句意：直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。此处强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，因此连接词应用that。注意：当强调not...until...结构时，主句中的that不能省略，也不能用when替换。故选B。（25）Thescientistmadeagreat______tothefieldofmedicinewithhisnewdiscovery.（）AcontributionBconstructionCconclusionDcondition答案：A解析：句意：这位科学家凭借他的新发现对医学领域做出了巨大贡献。makeacontributionto是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。construction建设；conclusion结论；condition条件。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedwithoutany1______(interrupt).答案：interruption解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前有形容词any修饰，因此需要填入名词形式。interrupt是动词，其名词形式为interruption。句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛仍在没有任何中断的情况下继续进行。（2）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework____goouttoplay.答案：didhe解析：本题考查Notuntil位于句首时的部分倒装。Notuntil+从句/短语位于句首时，主句需使用部分倒装语序。根据finished可知时态为一般过去时，故将助动词did提至主语he之前，填didhe。（3）Neitheryounorhe____responsibleforthemistake.答案：is解析：本题考查neither...nor...连接主语时的主谓一致原则，遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的单复数由靠近它的主语决定。此处靠近谓语的主语是he（第三人称单数），故填is。（4）Hehasmadegreatprogressinhisstudies,______makeshisparentsveryhappy.答案：which解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句'Hehasmadegreatprogressinhisstudies'。在非限制性定语从句中，指代整个主句内容且在从句中作主语时，只能用which，不能用that。故填which。（5）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______nextmonth,affectingalllocalbusinesses.答案：effect解析：本题考查固定短语。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效，实施”。句意为“新政策将于下个月______，影响所有当地企业”。根据语境，此处应填effect。（6）Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.答案：on解析：本题考查固定搭配。'haveanimpacton...'意为“对……产生影响”，是高中英语常见短语。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatregularexercisecontributesto______(improve)one'sphysicalandmentalhealth.答案：improving解析：考查非谓语动词。短语'contributeto'中的'to'是介词，后面接名词或动名词作宾语。因此，动词'improve'需要变为动名词形式'improving'。（8）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecontributessignificantlytophysicalandmentalwell-being.Therefore,weshouldmakeitahabittoworkoutatleastthreetimesaweek.1______答案：regularly解析：此处考查副词用法。空格处修饰动词短语workout，应用副词形式。regular的副词为regularly。句意：因此，我们应该养成每周至少锻炼三次的习惯。（9）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofquantumphysicslastyear.答案：discovery解析：本题考查词形转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，说明空格处应填名词单数形式。discover是动词，其名词形式为discovery。（10）HeisoneofthemostfamouswritersinChina,whoseworks1______(translate)intomanylanguagessofar.答案：havebeentranslated解析：本题考查被动语态和时态。works与translate之间是被动关系；sofar（到目前为止）通常与现在完成时连用。主语works是复数，故填havebeentranslated。（11）Manystudentsfinditdifficulttobalancetheirstudyandleisuretime.However,effectivetimemanagementcanhelpthemachievethisbalance.Oneusefulstrategyistomakeascheduleandsticktoit.Byprioritizingtasks,studentscanensurethattheycompletetheirassignmentsontimewhilestillhavingtimeforrelaxation.1______(important)thananythingelseismaintainingahealthylifestyle.答案：Moreimportant解析：根据句中的than可知，此处需要使用形容词的比较级。important是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为moreimportant。由于位于句首，More的首字母需大写。（12）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave).答案：hadleft解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常使用过去完成时，表示“到过去某一时间为止已经完成的动作”。火车离开发生在到达之前，即“过去的过去”，故填hadleft。（13）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：本题考查非谓语动词或省略句。asscheduled是固定搭配，意为“按照预定计划”，相当于asitwasscheduled。此处scheduled作状语，表示状态。（14）Withthehelpofthenewtechnology,theproductioncosthasbeenreduced1______20%comparedwithlastyear.答案：by解析：本题考查介词用法。句意：在新技术的帮助下，生产成本比去年降低了20%。表示增减的幅度时，通常用介词by。reduceby20%意为“减少了20%”。故填by。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,IvisitedHangzhou,acityfamousforitsbeautifulWestLake.Theweatherwaspleasant,andthescenerywasbreathtaking.IwalkedalongtheSuCauseway,1______(enjoy)thegentlebreezeandthesightoflotusflowers.Manytouristsweretakingphotos,tryingtocapturethebeautyofthemoment.IalsovisitedtheLingyinTemple,oneofthelargestandwealthiestBuddhisttemplesinChina.Thearchitecturewasmagnificent,andtheatmospherewaspeaceful.Insidethetemple,monkswerechanting,2______createdasereneenvironment.IfeltasenseofcalmthatIrarelyexperienceinmybusydailylife.Afterward,Itriedsomelocalsnacks,suchasDongpoPorkandLongjingTea.Thefoodwasdelicious,andtheteawasfragrant.ThistripnotonlyallowedmetorelaxbutalsogavemeadeeperunderstandingofChineseculture.Irealizedthattravelingisnotjustaboutseeingnewplaces;itisabout3______(broaden)one'shorizonsandexperiencingdifferentwaysoflife.Ihopetovisitmorehistoricalsitesinthefuture.Hangzhouleftalastingimpressiononme,andIlookforwardtoreturningsomeday.Thecombinationofnaturalbeautyandculturalheritagemakesitauniquedestination.Everyoneshouldhavethechancetoexperienceitscharmatleastonce.答案：1.enjoying2.which3.broadening解析：1.考查非谓语动词。主语I与enjoy之间是主动关系，且伴随walking的动作，故用现在分词enjoying作状语。2.考查定语从句。先行词是前面整个句子或chanting这一行为，非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，指代物，故用which。3.考查非谓语动词。about是介词，后接动名词broadening作宾语。（2）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Now,wecansendinstantmessagesormakevideocallsanytime,anywhere.Whilethisconvenienceisgreat,italsobringssomechallenges.Forexample,face-to-faceinteractionshavedecreased,whichmayaffectoursocialskills.Moreover,spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscanleadtohealthproblemssuchaseyestrainandpoorposture.Therefore,itisimportanttousetechnologywisely.Weshouldsetlimitsonscreentimeandmakeanefforttoconnectwithothersinperson.Balancingdigitalcommunicationwithreal-lifeinteractionsiskeytomaintaininghealthyrelationships.1______therapiddevelopmentoftechnology,ourliveshavebecomemoreconvenient.However,wemustnotignorethepotentialnegativeeffects.Itisessentialtofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandenjoyingreal-lifemoments.答案：1.W2.i3.t4.h解析：本题考查介词用法。句意：随着科技的快速发展，我们的生活变得更加便利。withtherapiddevelopmentof...是常用表达，意为“随着……的快速发展”，表示伴随状态或原因。注意句首字母大写。（3）Readingisagoodhabitwhichcanbenefitusinmanyways.Firstly,ithelpsusgainknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.Secondly,readingcanimproveourlanguageskills,1______(especial)ourvocabularyandgrammar.Thirdly,itallowsustoescapefromthestressofdailylifeandrelaxourminds.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manyyoungpeopleprefer2______(surf)theInternettoreadingbooks.Thisisaworryingtrend.Expertssuggestthatparentsshouldencouragetheirchildren3______(read)moreclassicworks.Besides,schoolsshouldprovidemoretimeforstudents4______(enjoy)readinginthelibrary.Ifeveryonemakesaneffort,theatmosphereofreadinginoursociety5______(improve)greatly.答案：1.especially2.surfing3.toread4.toenjoy5.willbeimproved解析：1.考查副词。此处修饰后面的名词短语ourvocabularyandgrammar，应用副词形式，故填especially。2.考查非谓语动词。preferdoingAtodoingB是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做A胜过做B”，故填surfing。3.考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填toread。4.考查非谓语动词。providetimeforsb.todosth.是常用结构，不定式作目的状语或定语修饰time，故填toenjoy。5.考查时态和语态。在If引导的条件状语从句中，主句通常用一般将来时；atmosphere与improve之间是被动关系，故填willbeimproved。（4）MyfriendLiHuaisavolunteer.He1______(help)atalocalcommunitycentereveryweekend.LastSaturday,heorganizedacharitysale.Manypeoplecametosupporttheevent.LiHuawasbusy2______(arrange)theitemsonthetables.Healsoansweredquestionsfromcustomers.Althoughhewastired,hefelthappybecausehecouldhelpothers.Themoneyraised3______(donate)toachildren'shospital.LiHuabelievesthatvolunteeringismeaningful.Itallowshimtomeetnewpeopleandlearnnewskills.Hehopesthatmoreyoungpeople4______(join)himinthefuture.Volunteeringnotonlybenefitsthecommunitybutalsoenrichesthevolunteer'slife.Itteachesusempathyandresponsibility.Ifeveryonecontributesalittle,theworld5______(become)abetterplace.答案：1.helps2.arranging3.wasdonated4.willjoin5.willbecome解析：1.一般现在时，everyweekend是标志词，主语He单三，填helps。2.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事，填arranging。3.被动语态，钱被捐赠，且动作发生在过去（LastSaturday），填wasdonated。4.将来时，inthefuture是标志词，填willjoin。5.主将从现，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，填willbecome。（5）Lifeislikeajourney.Alongtheway,weencountervariouschallengesandopportunities.Somepeoplechoosetogiveupwhenfacingdifficulties,whileotherspersist.Thekeytosuccessoftenliesinourattitude.Ifweviewobstaclesassteppingstonesratherthanbarriers,wearemorelikelytoachieveourgoals.Moreover,learningfromfailuresiscrucial.Everymistakeprovidesalessonthathelpsusgrow.Therefore,maintainingapositivemindsetandbeingresilientareessentialqualitiesforanyonewhowishestosucceedinlife.1______,itisimportanttosetcleargoals.Withoutacleardirection,wemaygetlostinthejourney.2______,weshouldalsolearntocooperatewithothers.Noonecansucceedentirelyontheirown.Teamworkallowsustocombinestrengthsandovercomeweaknesses.Inconclusion,life'sjourneyisfullofupsanddowns,butwiththerightattitude,cleargoals,andcooperation,wecannavigatethroughanystormandreachourdestination.答案：1.Furthermore2.Additionally解析：本题为完形填空（简化版示例，实际高考通常为20空，此处为演示格式仅设2空）。第1空：前文讨论了态度和从失败中学习，后文提到设定明确目标的重要性，两者为递进关系，故填Furthermore(此外/而且)。第2空：前文讲了设定目标，后文讲与他人合作，也是并列递进的关系，故填Additionally(另外/此外)。这两个词在逻辑连接上均符合语境，体现文章结构的层层递进。（6）Technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofmoderneducation.Frominteractivewhiteboardstoonlinelearningplatforms,digitaltoolsaretransforminghowstudentslearnandteachersteach.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsoftechnologyineducationisaccessibility.Studentsfromremoteareascannowaccesshigh-qualityeducationalresourcesthroughtheinternet.Thisdemocratizationofknowledgehelpsbridgethegapbetweenurbanandruraleducation.Furthermore,personalizedlearningalgorithmscanadapttoeachstudent'spaceandstyle,makinglearningmoreefficientandengaging.However,therearealsochallenges.Thedigitaldivideremainsaconcern,asnotallstudentshaveequalaccesstodevicesandreliableinternetconnections.Additionally,excessivescreentimecanleadtohealthissuessuchaseyestrainandreducedphysicalactivity.Thereisalsotheriskofdistraction,withsocialmediaandgamescompetingforstudents'attention.Tomaximizethebenefitsandminimizethedrawbacks,abalancedapproachisnecessary.Schoolsshouldprovidetrainingforteacherstoeffectivelyintegratetechnologyintotheirlessons.Parentsandeducatorsmustalsoguidestudentsonresponsibledigitalcitizenship.Ultimately,technologyshouldbeseenasatooltoenhance,notreplace,traditionalteachingmethods.1______technologyplaysacrucialroleineducation,itisnotwithoutitsproblems.Onlineresourceshelptoreducethe2______(equal)ineducationalopportunities.Personalizedlearningmakestheprocessmore3______(efficiency).Thelackofdevicesandinternetisreferredtoasthedigital4______.Teachersneedpropertrainingtousetechnology5______(effective).答案：1.Although2.inequality3.efficient4.divide5.effectively解析：1.考查连词。前后句意存在转折关系，“虽然技术在教育中扮演重要角色，但它并非没有问题”。Although引导让步状语从句。2.考查名词。the后接名词。equal是形容词，此处指“不平等”，故用inequality。3.考查形容词。make+宾语+宾补（形容词）。efficiency是名词，其形容词形式为efficient。4.考查名词。digitaldivide是固定术语，意为“数字鸿沟”。文中提到"Thedigitaldivideremainsaconcern"。5.考查副词。修饰动词use，需用副词形式。effective的副词是effectively。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）AssumeyouareLiHua.YourclassmateTomhasbeenfeelingdownrecentlybecausehefailedanimportantexam.Writealettertocomforthim.Yourlettershouldinclude:1.Expressunderstandingandsympathy;2.Analyzethereasonsbrieflyandofferadvice;3.Encouragehimtocheerup.Note:Wordcountaround80-100words.答案：（略）解析：本篇作文属于安慰信。写作要点：1.表达同情和理解；2.分析原因并提出建议（复习错题、制定计划）；3.鼓励振作。范文使用了'completelyunderstand','doesn'tdefine','failureisthemotherofsuccess'等暖心且有力量的句子，语气真诚，能够起到很好的安慰作用。（2）假定你是李华，你校将举办“英语角”活动，主题是“MyHometown”。请你写一封邮件邀请外教Mr.Brown参加并担任嘉宾。内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容（分享家乡故事、品尝美食）；3.希望他能分享关于他家乡的故事。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题是一封邀请信。写作要点包括：时间地点、活动内容（讲故事、尝美食）、邀请外教分享。范文使用了'theme','guestspeaker','presence'等词汇，语气热情礼貌，内容具体，符合邀请函的规范。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ThehistoryoftheInternetdatesbacktothe1960s,butitwasnotuntilthe1990sthatitbecameaccessibletothegeneralpublic.TheinventionoftheWorldWideWebbyTimBerners-Leein1989revolutionizedhowinformationisshared.BeforetheWeb,theInternetwasmainlyusedbyscientistsandthemilitaryforexchangingdata.TheWebintroducedhyperlinks,allowinguserstonavigatebetweendocumentseasily.Thisledtoanexplosionofwebsitesandonlineservices.Today,theInternetconnectsbillionsofpeopleglobally,facilitatingcommunication,commerce,andeducation.Socialmediaplatformshavefurtherchangedsocialinteractions,allowinginstantconnectionacrosscontinents.However,thisconnectivitycomeswithrisks,suchascybercrimeandthespreadofmisinformation.Aswemoveforward,ensuringinternetsafetyanddigitalliteracyisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.（1-1）WhendidtheInternetbecomeaccessibletothegeneralpublic?（）AInthe1960sBInthe1980sCInthe1990sDInthe2000s（1-2）WhoinventedtheWorldWideWeb?（）ABillGatesBSteveJobsCTimBerners-LeeDAlGore（1-3）WhatwasthemainuseoftheInternetbeforetheWeb?（）AOnlineshoppingandbankingBSocialnetworkingCExchangingdataamongscientistsandmilitaryDStreamingmoviesandmusic（1-4）WhatfeaturedidtheWebintroducetofacilitatenavigation?（）AEmailaddressesBHyperlinksCSearchenginesDFirewalls（1-5）Whatisamajorriskassociatedwithmoderninternetconnectivity?（）AHighcostofaccessBLackofentertainmentcontentCCybercrimeandmisinformationDSlowconnectionspeeds答案：1-1.C1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B1-5.C解析：1.文章第一句提到"notuntilthe1990sthatitbecameaccessibletothegeneralpublic"。故选C。2.文章第二句指出"inventionoftheWorldWideWebbyTimBerners-Lee"。故选C。3.文章第三句提到"mainlyusedbyscientistsandthemilitaryforexchangingdata"。故选C。4.文章第四句说明"TheWebintroducedhyperlinks,allowinguserstonavigate"。故选B。5.文章倒数第二句提到"risks,suchascybercrimeandthespreadofmisinformation"。故选C。Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperaturesareleadingtomeltingicecaps,risingsealevels,andmorefrequentextremeweatherevents.Scientistswarnthatifgreenhousegasemissionsarenotreducedsignificantly,theconsequencescouldbecatastrophic.ManycountrieshavesignedtheParisAgreement,committingtolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,arebecomingincreasinglypopularasalternativestofossilfuels.Individualscanalsocontributebyreducingtheircarbonfootprint,forexample,byusingpublictransport,recycling,andconservingenergyathome.Educationandawarenesscampaignsarevitaltoencouragesustainablepractices.Whilethechallengeisdaunting,collectiveactioncanmakeadifference.Protectingtheenvironmentisnotjustaresponsibilityforgovernmentsbutforeveryindividualontheplanet.（2-1）WhatisthemaingoaloftheParisAgreementmentionedinthetext?（）AToincreasefossilfuelusage.BTolimitglobalwarmingtobelow2degreesCelsius.CTostopallindustrialactivities.DTopromotedeforestation.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawayindividualscancontributetofightingclimatechange?（）AUsingpublictransport.BRecycling.CPlantingtrees.DConservingenergyathome.（2-3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssolvingtheclimatechangeproblem?（）APessimistic.BIndifferent.COptimisticandproactive.DAngry.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中