高一英语必修一unit1词汇讲解

1.surveyn.调查；测验;测量；检查；鉴定Theywerepleasedwiththeirwildsurveyofhiswork.

他们广泛审查了他的工作，很满意。常见搭配：makeasurveyofsth

调查/纵观某事Wehadbettermakeasurveyofthemarket.

我们最好做个市场调查。

apublicopinionsurvey民意调查

词汇拓展：n.(指人)surveyor测量者/员；

（不动产等的）鉴定员，调查官

2.addvt.增加；添加；补充说

vi.加；添加；补充说

常见搭配：addsth“增加，补充说道”egThefireisgoingout,couldyouaddsomewood?“Heisverycleverbutabitnaughty,”headded.(2)addsthtosth把..和..相加Add8to3,you’llhave11.(3)addto=increase

e.g:Thenewsaddedtohissadness.(4)addup/together合计，加起来e.g:Adduptheexpenses(费用）,seeifwecouldaffordit.(5)addupto总计达e.g:Theexpensesaddupto1000yuan.Hisincomeaddsupto3000yuanamonth.1adj.不安的，心烦意乱的Hefelt

upsetaboutlosingthemoney.丢了钱，他感到难过。Jameswas

upsetbecausehehadlosthisticket.

詹姆很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了。

2v.使烦乱，扰乱，使不安，使不适

upsetone’splan打乱某人的计划

upsetone’sstomach使胃不舒服3.upsetvt.不理睬，忽视*Shewillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmhimdown.*Thebestwaytodealwithanimpolitepersonistoignorehim.

n.ignorance无知，愚昧，不学无术*Hisignoranceissurprising.*Iwasincompleteignoranceofhisintentions.

adj.ignorant无知识的，不知道的，愚昧的，幼稚的

beignorantof

对…无知,不知道4.ignore1adj.quietandnotworriedorexcited冷静的，平静的Itbecamecalmafterthestorm.acalmday常用词组：keep/stay/remaincalmcalmdown/calmsbdown*Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentostaycalmandnottolosetheirtempers.*Hetriedtokeepcalmaboutit.calmdown:tobecomeormakesomeonelessangry,excited,orworried（使）某人安静下来Eg:Shewasverysad,wouldyoupleasecalmherdown?Please，calmdown.5.calmhavegotto(hadgotto)必须，不得不1)1havegotto是haveto的口语形式egYouhaven’tgottochangeatLondonStation.2)havegotto的否定形式只有一种：haven’tgotto疑问式也只有一种形式：Haveyougotto…?3)havegotto不同于havegot,

havegot

意为“有”eg.Ihavegotapen.

6.havegottov.&n.

1使担心，使不安（通常用被动语态）beconcernedabout

为…担心Sheisconcernedaboutherson’sfuture.Asfarasonebeconcerned

就某人而言7.concern8.looseadj.

松的,宽松的,不牢固的

Looseshirtsaregoodforsummerwear.

夏季适合穿肥大的衬衣。不精确的,不严密的

Hislogicistooloosetomakemuchsense.

他的推理太不严密,没什么道理。vt.

释放,失去控制

Heloosedthedog.

他把狗放了出来。1.

toexperience经历；遭受或忍受;Idon’twanttogothroughsuchaterribleexperienceagain.

我不想再受这种痛苦的经历。2.仔细检查Iwentthroughyourhomeworklastnight.3.经过;穿过Gothroughthegateandyouwillgetthere.穿过大门你就会到达那里。4.用完；耗尽

Theboyswentthroughthemilk.那些男孩把牛奶都喝光了。9.gothrough10.setdown

放下,搁下,使坐下,写下,记下.

Isetdownthenoteimmediately.

setabout(doing)sth

着手干某事

eg:Theysetaboutmakingpreparationsfortheparty.

Setup

建立，开办eg:

Isetupacompany.11.seriesn.连续,系列,一连串(单复同形)eg:AseriesofbooksonthedeskispreparedbyMrStone.12.purpose

onpurpose

故意地;为了要…而特地

Hebrokethewindowonpurpose.

forthepurposeof为了…目的

withthepurpose

ofdoingsth怀有…目的;目的在于13.inorderto

eg:Shearrivedearlyinordertogetagoodseat.

与soasto

的区别：

soasto一般只放在句中不放句首，而inorderto句中句首都可以出现14.entirelyadv完全地completely,totally

eg:Althoughtheyaretwins,theylookentirelydifferent.

15.facetofacecomefacetofacewithsb=meetsbfacetoface与某人碰面.shouldertoshoulder肩并肩

handinhand手牵手

hearttoheart心贴心

16.Nolonger/not….anylonger不再（nolonger通常位于实义动词之前或系动词、助动词等之后）Henolongerneedsthebike.Hedoesnotneedthebikeanymore.17.settlev1.安家，定居，停留settledown安居下来

2.解决，决定

Youshouldsettletheproblems.你应该把这些问题解决了。

18.suffer

遭受(痛苦、损害、不愉快的事)Wesufferedhugelosses.固定搭配：sufferpain/defeat/loss/hunger/punishment

sufferfrom

遭受，患有（疾病）

Doyouoftensufferfromheadaches？19.get/betiredofsth对·····厌烦/厌倦IamtiredofEnglish.我讨厌英语。20.getalongwith

相处好，进展好用well与····相处Ifoundithardtogetalongwithotherboys.我发现很难与其他男孩相处。

进展HowishegettingalongwithhisEnglish?他的英语学得怎样？21.disagreeV.不同意disagre