Unit4 课文填空与翻译-2022-2023学年高二上学期英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

本套课文填空旨在于帮助学生在语境中，通过词性，词语固定搭配和主题内容，积累词块，扩大词汇量。通过填空启发学生思维，强化语感，迁移语用能力，最终做到词汇沉淀内化。避免了学生只朗读，不思考或对知识点把握不足情况。每篇课文词汇表中黑体词汇、重要写作热点句型和短语以汉译英形式体现，非黑体词汇以英译汉形式体现，长难句主要让学生盲填连词为主，以帮助学生思考句子结构。本练习适用于大部分学生课文精读精讲后的巩固练习，优秀生也可直接以练代讲，有利于把握重点，进行自主学习。Unit4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLANDTravelfarenough,youmeetyourself.___DavidMitchell在一段足够远的旅行中,你会遇到(内心的)自己。ReadingandThinking（P38）SEEINGTHETRUENORTHVIARAIL:VANCOUVERANDTHEHEARTOFCANADAPara.1LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifaxontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthantravelby1._______________(商业航班)

alltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthen2.______________(乘火车).Forbothofthem,

the3.________(think)ofcrossingthewholecountybyrailwasexciting.Para.2Beforestartingout,theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,1.____(see)thesights.Duringtheirfirstday,asis2.______(type)ofVancouver,itrained.Despite(3.选同义词though/inspiteof)theweather,theywereabletotakeaboatride4.()outintothe

5.______(海湾),andlatervisitanislandthathadwonderfulshopssellingcrafts6.()and

7.______(古董).Thenextdaywasclearandmild,andtheywerepleasedtoseethebeautifulmountains8._____(look)outoverthecity.Laterthey9.___________________(愉快地徒步旅行)inaforestjustashortdistanceaway.Para.3Thenextmorning,thetwogirls

1.____________(早早起床)totakethetraintoLakeLouise,2.____(pass)throughtheCanadianRockies.3.______(see)fromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalooked

3._______(壮观的).Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouisewherethebluewater

4._______(真地)

tooktheir

breath

away5.()withitsexceptionalbeauty.Theyspentthenight,andthentookacoach

6._______(准备前往某地)

norththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.7.______(look)atthebeautiful8.________(风景),theybothagreedthatitwasthemost

9.________(令人惊叹的；很好的)

journeytheyhadevertaken.Inadditionto10.____(see)spectacularmountain

peaks

11.()andforests,one12._______(最好或最精彩部分)oftheirtripwas13.______(be)abletoseemanydifferentcreatures,14.______(include)deer,mountain

15.______(山羊),

andevenagrizzlybear16.()andaneagle.Para.4FromJasper,theycaughtthetraintowardsToronto.Oneofthetrain'sfirststopswasinEdmonton,the1.________(province)capitalofAlberta,thecentreofCanada'shugeoilandgas

2._______(钻孔；打眼)

industry.Edmontonis3._________(freeze)coldinwinter,withdailytemperatures4.________(average)-10°C.Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors,Edmontonishometomany5.____________(购物中心).Infact,oneofthelargestshoppingmallsinNorthAmericaisinEdmonton.Para.5FromEdmonton,thetrainheadedsoutheast1._____thegreatCanadianPrairie2.().Atschool,DaiyuandLiuQianhadlearntthatCanada'spopulationisonly3._______(slight)overthirty-sevenmillion.However,theydidnot

4.________(预见；预料；期望)

seeingsuchanopencountry,andweretrulyamazed.Theywent5._____twowheat-growingprovinces,wheretheysawa

bunch

of6.()farmsthatcoveredaverylargearea.Para.6Afteranotherdayonthetrain,1.______(event)theywerebackinanurbanarea,thecityofWinnipeg.Fromthere,theytravelledthroughthenight,andwokeupinOntario—alandofforestsandlakes.Thetrain

2.________(轰隆隆的快速移动)

on,throughthe3.______(roll)hills.Thebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,gold,andorange,andtherewas

4._______(霜)

ontheground,5._______(confirm)thatautumnhadarrivedinCanada.Nightcameagain,andthetrainturnedsouthtowardsToronto.Whentheywokeupthenextmorningandpulledbackthe

curtain,theycouldseethewidestretchofLakeHuron—oneofthefourGreatLakesonOntario'ssouthern

6._______(国界；边界).Itwasnotuntil9:30am.7.______theyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.Allinall,theirtripfromVancouvertoTorontohadtaken8.______________________(历时四天；持续四天的时间).参考答案Para.11.commercialairline2.takethetrain3.thoughtPara.21.seeing2.typical3.inspiteof即使；尽管4.乘船；泛舟5.bay6.selling7.手工艺品8.antiques9.looking10.tooka

pleasant

hikePara.31.arose

early2.passing3.Seen4.literally5.令她们惊叹6.bound7.Looking8.scenery9.awesome10.seeing11.壮丽的山峰12.highlight13.being14.including15.goats16.棕熊Para.41.provincial2.drilling3.freezing4.averaging5.shoppingmallsPara.51.across2.草原3.slightly4.anticipate5.through6.大量；一群；一束；一串7.Para.61.eventually2.thundered3.rolling4.frost5.confirming6.border7.that8.a

duration

offourdays李黛予和表妹刘倩前往加拿大探望居住在大西洋海岸哈利法克斯市的表兄妹。她们没有一路乘坐商业航班,而是决定先飞到温哥华,然后再乘坐火车。一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家,姐妹俩就激动不已。出发前,她们在温哥华待了两天,欣赏当地风光。第一天温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。尽管天气不佳,她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾,接着游览了一座岛屿。岛上有精致的店铺,出售手工艺品和古董。第二天,天气晴朗,温度适宜,她们俯瞰着整座城市,看到了壮美的群山,甚是欣喜。随后,她们在不远处的森林中徒步旅行,十分惬意。次日清晨,两个女孩早早起床,登上开往路易斯湖的火车穿越加拿大落基山脉。从车窗往外望去,加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。火车到站后,她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖。那里湛蓝的湖水美丽异常,摄人心魄。住了夜之后,她们乘坐长途汽车,向北穿过加拿大落基山脉,直达贾斯珀。望着眼前的美景,两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林,旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物,如鹿、山羊、甚至还有一只灰熊和一只老鹰。在贾斯珀,她们坐上了开往多伦多的火车。火车的头几站中有一站是埃德蒙顿,这是阿尔伯塔的省会,也是加拿大庞大的油气开采业中心。埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷,日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。由于天寒地冻,不适合户外活动,因此埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。事实上,北美最大的购物中心之一就在埃德蒙顿。火车从埃德蒙顿出发,向东南方行驶,一路穿越加拿大大草原。黛予和刘倩在学校学过,加拿大的人口才刚过3700万。但两人还是未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度,真是惊叹不已。她们穿越两个种植小麦的省份,看到一片片广阔的农场。她们在火车上又度过了天,最终回到了都市区域—温尼伯市。从该市出发,她们连夜前行,从梦乡中醒来时火车已抵达森林和湖泊密布的安大略省。火车继续轰隆隆地向前行驶,穿过绵延的群山。窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色,地面盖着一层霜,表明加拿大已进入秋季。夜幕再次降临,火车转向南行,开往多伦多。次日清晨,她们醒来,拉开车窗窗帘,辽阔的休伦湖映入眼帘。休伦湖是安大略省南部边境的四大湖之一。上午九点半,她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。从温哥华到多伦多,她们的旅行总共历时四天。Unit4UsingLanguage（P44）SEEINGTHETRUENORTHVIARAIL:TORONTOANDMONTREALPara.1After

Li

DaiyuandhercousinarrivedinToronto,thelargestand1._______(wealth)cityinCanada,theyonlyhadafewhourstokillbeforetheyhadto

2._________(行进；继续做)

tothenextlegoftheirtriptoMontreal,sotheywentonatourofthecity.TheywentuptheCNTowerandlookedacrossthe

shores

ofLakeOntario.3._____(stand)inthedistance,theywere

4.__________(惊讶地；吃惊地)

tosee5._______(多雾的；迷糊的)clouds6.______(rise)fromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.WaterfromthelakeflowsintotheNiagaraRiverandoverthefallson7.____(it)waytothesea.Para.2Thegirlssawhundredsofskyscrapersofglassand

1._______(钢)

andold-fashionedcars2.______(roll)by.Astheywalkednorthfromthe3._____________(港口区),LiDaiyusaid,“LinFei,oneofmymother’soldschoolmates,liveshere.Ishouldphoneherandseeifshe’savailable4.____dinner.”TheymetLinFeiaround5.______(黄昏)overdinneratarestaurantindowntownChinatown.ThecousinschattedwithLinFei,6.____hadmovedtoCanadamanyyearsearlier.“Thisisthe7.______(large)ChinatowninToronto.WehaveafewmoreintheGreaterTorontoArea,soyoucanguessthattherearealotofChinesepeopleinCanada!Chinesepeoplehavebeencominghereformorethanahundredyears.8.________,wecangetallkindsofgreatfoodhere9._____alloverChina,”LinFeitoldthem.ThetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinMontrealearlythenextmorning.Atthestation,incontrastto10.()Toronto,theyheardpeople11._______(talk)inFrench.Theyweresurprisedtoseethatallthesignsand

12.__________(广告)

wereinFrenchandmanypeoplespokeEnglishwithan

13._______(口音).“Wedon’tleave14._____thisevening,”saidLiuQian.“Let’s15.____________(去市中心).OldMontrealisclosetothewater.”Theyspenttheafternooninlovelyshopsand16.________(visit)artistsintheirworkplacesalongStPaulStreet.AstheysatinarestaurantalongsidethebroadStLawrenceRiver,ayoungmansatdownwiththem.“Hello,mynameisJean-Philippe.17.___________________(我是摄影师).”hesaid,“andIwas18._______(想知道)whereyouarefrom.”ThegirlstoldhimtheywerefromChinaandwere19.____atraintripacrossCanada.WhentheytoldhimtheyhadonlyonedayinMontreal,hesaid,“That’stoobad.You

owe

it20.____yourselvestostaylonger.21.____(总体上；大致上),Montrealis22.______________________________________(一座声色俱佳的城市).MostofusspeakbothEnglishandFrench,andthecityhasuniqueQuebec22.___________________(文化与传统).Therearefantasticrestaurantsandclubsaround,too.Here,welovegoodcoffee,23.________(吐司面包)andcheese.Andgoodmusic,ofcourse!”24.___________(那天晚上)thetrainwasspeedingalongtheSt.LawrenceRivertowardstheGulfofStLawrenceanddowntothedistanteastcoasttowardstheprovinceofNovaScotiaanditslargestcity,Halifax.Thecousinsdreamthappily25.____thebeautifulcobblestone26.()streets,27._________________(古老的砖砌建筑),and28.____________________________(Montreal的红枫叶).

参考答案Para.11.wealthiest2.proceed3.Standing4.astonished5.misty6.rising7.itsPara.21.steel2.v3.harbourarea4.for5.dusk6.who7.largest8.Therefore9.from10.与......相反11.talking12.advertisements13.accent14.until15.godowntown16.visiting17.I’ma

photographer18.wondering19.on20.to21.acitywithwonderfulsightsandsounds22.cultureandtraditions23.toast24.Thatnight25.of/about26.铺有鹅软石的27.oldbrickbuildings28.theredmapleleavesofMontreal李黛予和表妹抵达加拿大最大、最富有的城市多伦多之后仅有几个小时的时间可以消磨,然后就得继续前往旅程的下一站蒙特利尔,于是两人就在市区逛了逛。她们登上加拿大国家电视塔,眺望安大略湖畔。站在远处,她们看到湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起的水雾,惊叹不已。湖水流入尼亚加拉河,越过尼亚加拉瀑布,最终汇入大海。两个女孩看到很多玻璃和钢筋建造的摩天大楼,还有老式汽车从身边驶过。离开港口区后,她们向北行走。李黛予说:“我妈妈的老同学林菲就住在这里。我得给她打个电话,看看她是否有空一起吃晚饭。”黄昏时分,她们在市中心唐人街的一家餐馆里与林菲见了面,并共进晚餐。林菲多年前就来到加拿大生活。表姐妹俩与她畅聊了一番。“这是多伦多最大的唐人街。大多伦多地区还有几个唐人街,你们可以猜到加拿大有很多中国人!一百多年来,不断有中国人来到这里。所以,我们在这里能吃到中国各地的各色美食。”林菲告诉她们。火车于当天深夜出发,次日一早抵达蒙特利尔。在火车站她们听见人们用法语交谈,这与多伦多形成鲜明对比。两人惊奇地发现所有的标示牌和广告都是用法文写的,而且许多人说英语都有口音。“我们要到傍晚才动身。”刘倩说,“咱们到市区逛逛吧蒙特利尔老城区就在河边。”整个下午,她们穿梭于一家家可爱的小店,拜访圣保罗街边工作坊里的艺术家们。两人在宽阔的圣劳伦斯河边上的“你们好,我叫让·菲利普,是一名摄影师。”他说道,“请问你们从哪里来?姑娘们告诉他,她们来自中国,并且正在进行横跨加拿大的火车之旅。得知她们只能在蒙特利尔逗留一天时,他说道:“那太可惜了,你们应该多待几天。总的来说,蒙特利尔是一座声色俱佳的城市。我们大多数人既说英语,也说法语。这座城市拥有独特的魁北克文化和传统。此外,这里还有很棒的餐馆和酒吧。这里的人酷爱美味的咖啡、吐司和奶酪。当然,还有动听的音乐!”当晚,火车沿着圣劳伦斯河向圣劳伦斯湾飞驰,经过远方的东海岸,驶向新斯科舍省及其最大的城市哈利法克斯。在梦乡中,表姐妺俩愉快地回味着蒙特利尔美丽的鹅卵石街道、古老的砖砌建筑和鲜红的枫叶。Unit4ReadingandWriting

(P85Workbook)XUXIAKE'SGUILINItis10inthemorning,andI1.___________(travel)byraftdowntheLiRiver.Thesunisalready2._______(burn)hoteventhoughithasnotyetreachedfull3.__________(strong),butacalmbreezecoolsmyskin.Sofarthedayiswonderfulbutthepurposeofmytripisnotjusttohavefun:IamfollowinginthefootstepsofXuXiake(1587-1641),thefamousChinesetravelwriterandgeographer.ThoughXu4._____(be)fromJiangsu,hespentmorethan80years5.________(travel)throughoutthecountry,andgreatlyadmiredmydestinationtoday—OxGorge.

Asweflowdowntheriver,we6.__________(surround)bysteephills7._______(stick)upintothesky—karsts.Uniqueamongmountains,karsts8.___________(form)overthousandsofyearsasraindrainedintotheacidicsoilandmeltedthesoftrock,9._________(leave)theharderrockbehind.Guangxiisfullofkarsts,10.________(give)itsomeofthemostinteresting—andbeautiful—sceneryintheworld.Xuwasoneofthefirstpeople11._______(give)acarefulstudyofGuilin’skarstsandtheir12.________(relate)cavesystems.He,likemanypeopletoday,foundthem13._____________(fascinate).

Suddenly,ourrafthitssomerapids,andIfindmyself14.__________(cover)inwater,Iturntomyraftsmanandwesharealaugh.Thewaternotonlykeepsuscool,15.______itisallpartoftheadventure.

WhatmadesomeonelikeXuspendyearst