高考英语核心词汇+真题解析+冲刺宝典

第一章高频词汇精选一、动词核心词汇1.accomplish

[əˈkʌmplɪʃ]vt.完成；实现搭配：accomplishone'sgoal/task完成任务真题例句：Onlybyworkinghardcanweaccomplishourdreams.（2023年全国卷）记忆技巧：ac+complish（完成）→强调努力后的成果2.analyze

[ˈænəlaɪz]vt.分析；分解搭配：analyzethedata/structure分析数据/结构真题例句：Thescientistanalyzedthesamplescarefully.（2022年北京卷）同义词辨析：analyze强调深入分析；examine强调仔细检查3.appreciate

[əˈpriːʃieɪt]vt.欣赏；感激搭配：appreciatethebeauty/value欣赏美/价值；appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事真题例句：Ireallyappreciateyourhelpwithmyproject.（2021年上海卷）派生词：appreciationn.欣赏；感激4.assume

[əˈsjuːm]vt.假定；承担搭配：assumeresponsibility承担责任；assumethat...假定真题例句：Don'tassumehewillcomeontime.（2022年江苏卷）易混词：consume（消费）；resume（简历/继续）5.benefit

[ˈbenɪfɪt]n./v.益处；受益搭配：benefitfrom...从...中受益；forthebenefitof...为了...的利益真题例句：Readingbenefitsstudentsinmanyways.（2023年浙江卷）形容词：beneficial有益的二、名词核心词汇1.achievement

[əˈtʃiːvmənt]n.成就；成绩真题例句：Winningtheprizewasagreatachievementforhim.（2022年）短语：senseofachievement成就感派生：achievev.实现2.communication

[kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn]n.交流；沟通真题例句：Goodcommunicationskillsarevitalintheworkplace.（2021年）搭配：communicatewithsb.与某人交流派生：communicatev.沟通3.environment

[ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]n.环境；周围状况真题例句：Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.（2023年）搭配：protecttheenvironment保护环境派生：environmentaladj.环境的4.opportunity

[ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti]n.机会；时机真题例句：Thisjoboffersgreatopportunitiesfortravel.（2022年）搭配：seizetheopportunity抓住机会同义词：chance,possibility5.technology

[tekˈnɒlədʒi]n.技术；科技真题例句：Moderntechnologyhaschangedourlivesdramatically.（2021年）搭配：develop/applytechnology开发/应用技术派生：technologicaladj.技术的三、形容词核心词汇1.adequate

[ˈædɪkwət]adj.充足的；适当的真题例句：Hissalaryisadequateforacomfortablelife.（2023年）搭配：beadequatefor/to适合反义词：inadequate不充足的2.conscious

[ˈkɒnʃəs]adj.意识到的；有意的真题例句：Hebecameconsciousoftheimportanceoftime.（2022年）搭配：beconsciousof...意识到派生：consciouslyadv.有意地3.essential

[ɪˈsenʃl]adj.必要的；基本的真题例句：Waterisessentialforsurvival.（2021年）搭配：beessentialto/for对...必不可少同义词：necessary,vital4.familiar

[fəˈmɪliə(r)]adj.熟悉的；通晓的真题例句：Herfacelooksfamiliartome.（2023年）搭配：befamiliarwith熟悉反义词：unfamiliar不熟悉的5.professional

[prəˈfeʃənl]adj.专业的；职业的真题例句：Heisaprofessionalfootballplayer.（2022年）搭配：professionalskills专业技能反义词：amateur业余的四、副词核心词汇1.absolutely

[ˈæbsəluːtli]adv.完全地；绝对地真题例句：Iabsolutelyagreewithyouropinion.（2023年）搭配：absolutelynot绝对不是2.consequently

[ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli]adv.因此；所以真题例句：Hestudiedhard;consequently,hepassedtheexam.（2022年）同义词：therefore,asaresult3.frequently

[ˈfriːkwəntli]adv.频繁地；经常地真题例句：Hefrequentlytravelsabroadforbusiness.（2021年）反义词：rarely,seldom4.immediately

[ɪˈmiːdiətli]adv.立即；马上真题例句：Pleasecomehereimmediately.（2023年）搭配：immediatelyafter...在...之后立即5.meanwhile

[ˈmiːnwaɪl]adv.同时；其间真题例句：Meanwhile,theweatherwaschangingrapidly.（2022年）同义词：atthesametime第二章必考语法点精讲一、定语从句核心考点：关系代词与关系副词的选用真题解析：Thisisthebook

(which/that)

Iboughtyesterday.分析：先行词为book（事物），在从句中作宾语，用which/that答案：which或thatI'llneverforgettheday

(when/onwhich)

Ifirstmetyou.分析：先行词为day（时间），在从句中作时间状语，用when/onwhich答案：when或onwhich二、虚拟语气核心考点：if引导的非真实条件句真题解析：IfI

(were)

you,Iwouldtakethejob.分析：与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时（be动词用were）答案：wereIfhe

(hadstudied)

harder,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.分析：与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时答案：hadstudied三、时态语态核心考点：现在完成时与过去完成时的区别真题解析：BythetimeIarrived,themeeting______(begin).分析：动作发生在"过去某一时刻之前"，用过去完成时答案：hadbegun四、非谓语动词核心考点：不定式与动名词的选择真题解析：Ienjoy______(read)novelsinmysparetime.分析：enjoy后接动名词作宾语答案：readingShewants______(become)adoctor.分析：want后接不定式作宾语答案：tobecome五、主谓一致核心考点：特殊主语的主谓一致真题解析：Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______(be)50.分析：thenumberof...作主语，谓语用单数答案：isAnumberofstudents______(be)fromruralareas.分析：anumberof...作主语，谓语用复数答案：are第三章近三年真题解析（精选5道）【2023年全国卷I·阅读理解C篇节选】原文：Researchershavefoundthatregularexercisenotonlyimprovesphysicalhealthbutalsoboostsmentalwell-being.Astudyconductedoverfiveyearsshowedthatparticipantswhoexercisedatleastthreetimesaweekreportedlowerstresslevelsandbettersleepquality.题目：Whatisthemainfindingofthestudy?A.Exerciseisharmfultohealth.B.Regularexercisebenefitsbothbodyandmind.C.Peopleshouldexercisefivetimesaweek.D.Stresslevelscannotbereduced.解析：定位关键词：regularexercise,physicalhealth,mentalwell-being原文明确提到"exerciseimprovesphysicalhealthandboostsmentalwell-being"选项B完全对应原文信息A与原文相反；C原文说"atleastthreetimes"，未限定必须五次；D原文提到"lowerstresslevels"，可降低答案：B【2022年北京卷·完形填空节选】原文：WhenIwasachild,mygrandmotherusedtotellmestoriesaboutheryouth.Shedescribedhowshe______(overcome)manydifficultiesduringthewar.解析：时态判断：usedtodo表示过去习惯，此处描述过去某次具体动作与过去事实一致，用一般过去时答案：overcame【2021年上海卷·语法填空】原文：ThebookwrittenbyMoYanis______(wide)readbyteenagers.解析：修饰动词read应用副词wide的副词形式为widely答案：widely【2023年浙江卷·短文改错】原文：Mybrotherisgoodatplayingthepiano.Hepracticefortwohourseveryday.(一处错误)解析：主语为第三人称单数He一般现在时，谓语动词需加spractice→practices答案：将practice改为practices【2022年江苏卷·书面表达参考范文】题目：假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想来中国学习书法，请写一封邮件介绍中国书法。参考范文：DearPeter,I'mdelightedtohearthatyou'reinterestedinChinesecalligraphy.Allowmetosharesomeinformationaboutthisfascinatingartform.Chinesecalligraphy,withahistoryofover3,000years,isregardedasoneofthemostpreciousculturalheritagesofChina.Itisnotmerelyawayofwritingbutauniqueartthatreflectsthewriter'spersonalityandemotions.Tomastercalligraphy,oneneedspatience,practice,andanappreciationofChineseculture.InChina,youcantakecoursesinmanyuniversitiesandculturalcenters.IstronglyrecommendvisitingtheChinaNationalMuseum,whereyoucanseemasterpiecesfromdifferentdynasties.LookingforwardtoyourvisittoChina!Yours,LiHua第四章写作万能模板一、开头句型（5个）Withtherapiddevelopmentofmodernsociety,...hasbecomeahottopic.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedabout...Whenitcomesto...,differentpeopleholddifferentviews.Thereisnodenyingthat...playsavitalroleinourdailylife.Asisknowntoall,...isofgreatimportanceto...二、论证句型（5个）Firstandforemost,weshouldbearinmindthat...What'smore,itisessentialforusto...Furthermore,onlyby...canwe...Inaddition,thereisnodoubtthat...Lastbutnotleast,...shouldbetakenintoconsideration.三、结尾句型（5个）Takingalltheaboveintoconsideration,Ifirmlybelievethat...Inconclusion,itishightimet