干家务相关英语试题与答案分享

干家务相关英语试题与答案分享考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇选择从下列每个句子四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mymotherusually______thekitcheneverySundaymorning.A.cleansB.cleanC.iscleaningD.willclean2.Couldyouplease______thetableafterdinner?A.toclearB.clearC.clearingD.clears3.He______hisclotheswithawashingmachine,buthehand-washesthedelicates.A.makesB.doesC.cleansD.washes4.It'simportantto______yourroomeveryday.A.totidyB.tidyC.tidyingD.betidied5.Ioftenhelpmydad______thegardenonweekends.A.tomowB.mowingC.mowedD.withmowing6.Thefloorneeds______.Canyousweepit?A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.becleaned7.Whata______jobyou'vedone!Thehouselooksspotless.A.boringB.tiringC.messyD.helpful8.We______thewindowsandthedoorseverymonth.A.cleanB.cleansC.iscleaningD.arecleaning9.I______dothedishesbecauseIhatewashingthem.A.amnotwillingtoB.don'twantC.amnotlikeD.amhating10.Pleaseputthetrash______beforeyouleavetheroom.A.awayB.inC.onD.at二、句型转换根据括号内的要求，改写句子，每句只写一个句子。1.Shealwaysdoesthelaundry.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________________________________________________2.Theyswepttheflooryesterday.(改为否定句)______________________________________________________________________3.Mybrothercancookdeliciousmeals.(改为否定句)______________________________________________________________________4.It'snecessarytowatertheplantsregularly.(改为同义句，不改变句意)______________________________________________________________________5.Heishelpinghismomcleanthehousenow.(改为一般现在时态的被动语态)______________________________________________________________________三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。MynameisLily.Ilivewithmyparentsinasmallapartment.Everydayafterschool,Ihavesomehouseholdchorestodo.First,I______(1)______myschoolbagand______(2)______myhomeworkonthetable.Then,Iusually______(3)______thedishesifmymomasksmeto.Intheevening,mydadoften______(4)______dinner.Afterdinner,I______(5)______thetableandhelpmymom______(6)______thelivingroomabit.Sometimes,onweekends,mywholefamily______(7)______tocleantheapartmenttogether.We______(8)______watchTVorplaygamesatthattime,butwe______(9)______feelhappybecauseweareworkingtogether.Ithinkdoingchoresisimportant.Ithelpsmelearnhowtotakecareofmyfamilyandmakesourhome______(10)______.1.A.put2.B.cleans3.C.do4.D.iscooking5.E.wash6.F.tovacuum7.G.go8.H.not9.I.must10.J.clean四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。Tomisahighschoolstudent.Helivesinabigfamilywithhisparentsandayoungersister.Theysharethehouseworkathome.Tom'smomisbusywithherjob,sothefamilydecidestodividethechoresamongthemselves.Tom'sdadusuallymakesthebedandcleansthebathroom.Hismomwashestheclothesandcooksmeals.Tomandhissister,Lily,areresponsibleformakingtheirownbeds,cleaningtheirownrooms,andhelpingtheirmomwithdishesandtidyingupthelivingroomaftermeals.Theythinkit'sagoodwaytolearnresponsibilityandhelpeachother.Althoughsometimestheycomplainaboutthehousework,theyfeelproudthattheycankeeptheirhomecleanandtidytogether.1.WhodoesthehouseworkinTom'sfamily?______________________________________________________________________2.WhatdoesTom'sdadusuallydoathome?______________________________________________________________________3.WhatareTomandLily'sjobs?______________________________________________________________________4.WhydoTomandhisfamilythinkdoinghouseworkisgood?______________________________________________________________________5.Howdoyoufeelaboutdoinghousework?(AnswerbrieflyinEnglish.)______________________________________________________________________五、看图说话（假设有图，此处为文字描述）（此处假设有一幅图：一个中国家庭正在一起打扫客厅，妈妈在扫地，爸爸在擦桌子，一个小女孩在整理沙发上的玩具，大家一起笑。）请根据这幅图写一段5-8句话的短文描述这个场景。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、翻译将下列句子翻译成英语。1.帮妈妈洗碗是我的责任。______________________________________________________________________2.我们每天都会打扫卫生。______________________________________________________________________3.学会做家务对每个人都很有帮助。______________________________________________________________________4.你能帮我吸一下地吗？______________________________________________________________________5.保持房间整洁很重要。______________________________________________________________________试卷答案一、词汇选择1.A解析：句子主语是Mymother，谓语动词应用一般现在时。cleans为第三人称单数形式，错误。iscleaning为现在进行时，不符合通常情况。willclean为一般将来时，不符合语境。puts为动词原形，符合主语和时态。2.B解析：动词原形作动词please后面的宾语。toclear为不定式，不符合。clear为动词原形。clearing为动名词。clears为第三人称单数形式。3.B解析：dothedishes是固定搭配，意为“洗碗”。makesclothes搭配不当。cleansclothes不如dothedishes常用。washesclothes可以，但dothedishes更地道。4.B解析：It'simportantto+dosth.是固定句型，意为“做某事很重要”。totidy为不定式。tidying为动名词。betidied为被动语态。tidy为动词原形，符合句型。5.B解析：helpsb(to)dosth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。tomow为不定式。mowing为动名词。mowed为过去式。withmowing搭配不当。6.C解析：Thefloorneedsdoing.是需要做某事的句型，do在此作动词，意为“打扫”。clean为形容词。toclean为不定式。cleaning为动名词，符合该句型。7.B解析：根据句意“你干得真棒！房子看起来一尘不染”，boring“无聊的”，tiring“累人的”，messy“凌乱的”，helpful“有帮助的”，应选tiring，表示做家务很累人。8.A解析：句子主语是We，谓语动词应用一般现在时。cleans为第三人称单数形式，错误。iscleaning为现在进行时。arecleaning为复数进行时。do为动词原形，符合主语和时态。9.A解析：beunwillingtodosth.意为“不愿意做某事”。don'twant后应用动词原形。amnotlikesth./sb.意为“不喜欢”。amhating是现在进行时，不符合。10.A解析：putthetrashaway意为“把垃圾扔掉，处理掉”。in表示在里面。on表示在表面上。at通常用于具体地点，此处不合适。二、句型转换1.Doesshealwaysdothelaundry?解析：一般疑问句由助动词do/does/be+主语+动词原形构成。动词do不做变化。Laundry是不可数名词，谓语动词用do。2.Theydidnotsweeptheflooryesterday.解析：否定句由助动词didnot/doesn'tnot/benot+主语+动词原形构成。昨天用yesterday，助动词用did。sweep的过去式是swept。3.Mybrothercannotcookdeliciousmeals.解析：否定句由情态动词can't+主语+动词原形构成。can变为can't。4.Itisnecessarytowatertheplantsregularly.解析：同义句改写，将Itis+形容词+todosth.结构转换为不定式作主语。Necessary为形容词，watertheplantsregularly为动词不定式。5.Heisalwayscleanedbyhismomathome.解析：一般现在时被动语态由be动词（am/is/are）+动词的过去分词构成。主语He对应be动词am。Clean的过去分词是cleaned。时间状语athome可添加。三、完形填空1.A解析：putsth.away意为“把某物收好，放好”。此处指把书包放好。2.B解析：此处指把作业放在桌子上。动词clean与homework搭配不当。puthomeworkonthetable意为“把作业放在桌子上”。3.C解析：根据句意“如果妈妈让我”，此处应用一般现在时，表示习惯或事实。dothedishes意为“洗碗”。asksbtodosth.意为“请求某人做某事”。4.D解析：根据时间状语evening“晚上”，此处应用一般现在时表示习惯性动作。iscooking为现在进行时，不符合。cooking不符合动词原形规则。5.E解析：此处指饭后洗碗。washthetable意为“洗碗”。cleanthetable侧重清洁，不如wash准确。6.F解析：helpsb(to)dosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。vacuumthelivingroom意为“吸尘器打扫客厅”。7.G解析：gotoclean意为“去打扫”，符合语境。gotodosth.意为“去做某事”。8.H解析：根据句意“在那段时间，我们不能看”，表示否定。notwatchTV意为“不看电视”。9.I解析：根据句意“但我们感到快乐”，must在此表示“必须”，不符合。feelhappy是固定搭配。shouldfeelhappy不如mustfeelhappy更能表达肯定的语气。10.J解析：makeourhomecleanandtidy意为“让我们的家干净整洁”。clean和tidy并列，修饰home。clean作形容词意为“干净的”。四、阅读理解1.Tom'sparents,hisdad,hismom,Tomandhisyoungersisterdothehousework.解析：根据文章第一段第二句"Theysharethehouseworkathome."和第三、四句可知，Tom的父母、爸爸、妈妈、Tom和他妹妹都做家务。2.Hisdadusuallymakesthebedandcleansthebathroom.解析：根据文章第一段第四句"Hisdadusuallymakesthebedandcleansthebathroom."可知，Tom的爸爸通常整理床铺和打扫浴室。3.TomandLilyareresponsibleformakingtheirownbeds,cleaningtheirownrooms,andhelpingtheirmomwithdishesandtidyingupthelivingroomaftermeals.解析：根据文章第一段最后一句"Theythinkit'sagoodwaytolearnresponsibilityandhelpeachother.Tomandhissister,Lily,areresponsibleformakingtheirownbeds,cleaningtheirownrooms,andhelpingtheirmomwithdishesandtidyingupthelivingroomaftermeals."可知，Tom和Lily负责整理自己的床、打扫自己的房间、饭后帮妈妈洗碗和整理客厅。4.Becausetheythinkit'sagoodwaytolearnresponsibilityandhelpeachother.解析：根据文章第一段最后一句"theythinkit'sagoodwaytolearnresponsibilityandhelpeachother."可知，他们认为做家务是学习责任感和互相帮助的好方法。5.(略)(根据个人观点回答)五、看图说话（假设有图，此处为文字描述）MomandDadarecleaningthelivingroomtogether.Momis