2026年重庆高考(英语)真题试卷附答案

-2026年重庆高考(英语)真题试卷附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor,______hascausedmuchsocialconcernrecently.（）AwhichBwhatCthatDit答案：A解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个主句的内容（即“缩小贫富差距的新政策”这件事），在从句中作主语。which可以指代前面整句话的内容并引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；it是代词，若用it则前后两个句子缺乏连词，构成语法错误（run-onsentence）。（2）Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto'seize'inthetext?A.IgnoreB.GrabC.CreateD.Avoid（）AIgnoreBGrabCCreateDAvoid答案：B解析：本题考查词义猜测。根据上下文'Opportunitiesoftenariseunexpectedly,andthosewhoarepreparedtoseizethemtendtosucceed'（机会常常意外出现，那些准备好抓住它们的人往往会成功），seize在此处意为“抓住、把握”。Grab意为“抓取、抓住”，意思最接近。Ignore（忽视）、Create（创造）、Avoid（避免）均不符合语境。（3）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhileDas答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。句意为“直到午夜他才完成作业”。'Itis/wasnotuntil...that...'是固定的强调句型结构，用来强调时间状语'notuntilmidnight'。在强调句中，连接词通常用'that'。故选B。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。as...as...结构中，若中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，故顺序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（5）Thescientist,_______researchhaschangedtheworld,wasawardedtheNobelPrize.（）AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是'Thescientist'，在从句中作'research'的定语，表示“这位科学家的研究”，因此需要使用关系代词whose。who和whom指代人但不能表示所属关系，which指代物。故选C。（6）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectsincelastmonth.（）AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词需用单数形式，排除B和D。根据时间状语sincelastmonth（自从上个月以来），句子应使用现在完成进行时或现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。hasbeenworking符合语境。故选C。（7）Ithinkthemovieisquiteboring.______.It'soneofthebestfilmsI'veeverseen.（）AIcouldn'tagreemoreBIdon'tthinksoCThat'sallrightDNoproblem答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我觉得这部电影很无聊。——我不这么认为。这是我看过最好的电影之一。根据后句“It'soneofthebestfilms...”可知，第二个人不同意第一个人的观点。A项“我完全同意”；B项“我不这么认为”；C项“没关系/不用谢”；D项“没问题”。故选B。（8）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses，故连接词应用that。（9）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（10）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthoughBthroughCthoseDthis答案：B解析：本题考查辅音字母组合th的发音。A项though/ðəʊ/，C项those/ðəʊz/，D项this/ðɪs/中的th均发浊辅音/ð/；只有B项through/θruː/中的th发清辅音/θ/。故选B。（11）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheCdoesheDhedoes答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，且notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。原句意为“他不仅对足球感兴趣，而且踢得也很好”，interested是形容词，前面用be动词，故倒装为ishe。（12）Identifythewordwiththedifferentstresspattern.（）AbananaBpotatoCcomputerDdoctor答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音位置。A项banana/bəˈnɑːnə/、B项potato/pəˈteɪtəʊ/、C项computer/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/的重音均在第二个音节；而D项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/的重音在第一个音节。故选D。（13）Whichphrasemeans"togiveup"?（）AGiveinBGiveoutCGiveoffDGiveaway答案：A解析：考查动词短语。A项Givein意为“屈服、投降、放弃”；B项Giveout意为“分发、耗尽”；C项Giveoff意为“发出（光、热等）”；D项Giveaway意为“赠送、泄露”。故选A。（14）Onlywhenhereturnedfromthewar______thathishometownhadchangedsomuch.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDhadherealized答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Onlywhen...引导时间状语从句位于句首，主句主语是he，谓语动词是realized（一般过去时），因此需要借助助动词did提前，构成didherealize。故选B。（15）IwishI____tothepartylastnight,butIwastoobusy.（）AwentBhavegoneChadgoneDwouldgo答案：C解析：本题考查wish后接宾语从句的虚拟语气。当表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语应用过去完成时（haddone）。句中有lastnight，说明是对过去的虚拟，故填hadgone。（16）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullytoensureaccurateresults.（）AconductedBconductsCisconductingDhasconducted答案：A解析：本题考查时态。句意为“科学家仔细进行了实验以确保结果准确”。根据语境，实验已经完成，且强调过去的动作对现在的影响或单纯叙述过去的事实，通常使用一般过去时。虽然完成时也可以，但在没有明确时间状语暗示“截止到现在”的情况下，叙述一个完整的过去事件常用一般过去时。此外，若选C（正在进行）或B（一般现在时习惯），与ensureaccurateresults的语境（通常指已完成的工作）稍显不符。在高考语境中，若无特殊标志，叙述过去具体事件多用一般过去时。故最佳选项为A。（17）Notonly____hespeakEnglishfluently,buthealsowriteswell.（）AdoesBisCdidDhas答案：A解析：本题考查部分倒装。Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句时，若Notonly位于句首，前一个分句需使用部分倒装（助动词/情态动词/be动词提前）。根据后文writes可知是一般现在时，主语是he，故助动词用does。（18）Iwillneverforgetthedays____wespenttogetherinthecountryside.（）AwhenBwhereCwhichDonwhich答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句关系词。先行词是thedays，从句中spent是及物动词，缺少宾语（spentthedays），故应用关系代词which或that。when和onwhich在从句中作状语，不符合语法。故选C。（19）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AobservedBhasobservedChadobservedDwasobserving答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意：这位科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细观察了实验。动作“观察”发生在“得出结论”这一过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选C。（20）I'msorryImadeamistake!______.Nobodyisperfect.（）ATakeyourtimeBYou'rerightCWhateveryousayDTakeiteasy答案：D解析：考查情景交际。句意：“抱歉我犯了个错误！”“别紧张/放松点。没有人是完美的。”A项意为“慢慢来，不着急”；B项意为“你是对的”；C项意为“随你怎么说”；D项意为“别紧张，放松点”，符合安慰对方犯错的情境。（21）Lookatthedarkclouds!It____rainsoon.（）AshallBmustCisgoingtoDshould答案：C解析：本题考查将来时的表达。'begoingto'用于表示根据当前迹象（darkclouds）推测即将发生的事情。'will'也可表将来，但侧重主观意愿或临时决定；'must'表肯定推测语气过强且不常接动词原形表将来瞬间动作；'shall'多用于第一人称。此处有客观迹象，用'isgoingto'最合适。（22）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：考查连接代词的用法。giveachild后接双宾语，空缺处引导宾语从句并作wants的宾语，意为“无论什么”。whatever意为“无论什么”，符合语境。however和whenever是副词，不能作宾语；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常用于有特定选择范围的语境，此处泛指，故用whatever。（23）Haveyouseenthefilm"TheWanderingEarthII"?Yes.It's______mostexcitingsciencefictionmovieIhaveeverseen.（）AaBanCtheD/答案：C解析：考查冠词的用法。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the。句意：——你看过电影《流浪地球2》吗？——看过。它是我看过的最激动人心的科幻电影。故选C。（24）Itwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses______Irecognizedhim.（）AthatBwhenCwhichDwhere答案：A解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题中被强调的是时间状语从句notuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses，故连接词应使用that。还原句子为：Ididnotrecognizehimuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses.故选A。（25）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）As<u>u</u>garBs<u>u</u>reCnat<u>u</u>reDpleas<u>u</u>re答案：C解析：本题考查字母组合'su'或'tu'的发音。A项sugar/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/，B项sure/ʃɔː(r)/，D项pleasure/ˈpleʒə(r)/，这三项中划线部分（或对应音素）均涉及/ʃ/或/ʒ/音（注：sure和sugar含/ʃ/，pleasure含/ʒ/，属于擦音类）。而C项nature/ˈneɪtʃə(r)/，其中'tu'发/tʃ/音（塞擦音），与其他三项的摩擦音性质不同。或者更直接的考查点：A,B,D中的's'或'su'发音特殊，而C是't'的颚化。在高中常见考点中，nature(/tʃ/)与measure/pleasure(/ʒ/)等区分明显。此处选C为不同类。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiveninbrackets.Theweatherwassoterriblethatwedecidedtostayindoorsinsteadof______(go)out.答案：going解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。insteadof是介词短语，意为“代替……；而不是……”，其后若接动词，必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此，go应变为going。（2）1______(actual),Ididn'tmeantohurtyourfeelings;Iwasjusttryingtobehonest.答案：Actually解析：本题考查副词的用法。空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，且括号内给出的是形容词actual，故需将其转换为副词actually，意为“实际上”，首字母需大写。（3）Thenewlawstatesthatpeople______driveafterdrinkingalcohol.答案：mustnot解析：根据语境，法律规定酒后禁止驾车。mustnot(mustn't)表示“禁止、不准”，符合法律规定的语气。故填mustnot。（4）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave).答案：hadleft解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常使用过去完成时，表示“到过去某个时间点为止已经完成的动作”。leave发生在arrive之前，故用hadleft。（5）Soloudly____thateveryonecouldhearhimclearly.答案：didhespeak解析：本题考查'so+adj./adv.+that'句型位于句首时的倒装。当so及其修饰的成分置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。speak是实义动词，需借助助动词did提前到主语he之前，故填didhespeak。（6）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,peopleoftenforgettheimportanceofpatience.Wewanteverythingtohappenimmediately.However,goodthingsusuallytaketime.Considerthebambootree.Forthefirstfouryears,ithardlygrowsabovetheground.Butduringthistime,itisdevelopingastrongrootsystemunderground.Inthefifthyear,itsuddenlygrowsverytall,reachingupto90feetinjustsixweeks.Thisphenomenonteachesusavaluablelesson:successrequires6______andpersistence.Ifwegiveuptooearly,wemaymissthemomentwhenoureffortsfinallypayoff.Therefore,wheneveryoufacedifficulties,rememberthebambooandkeepworkinghard.答案：patience解析：1.文章开头提到人们忘记了耐心的重要性，随后用竹子生长的例子说明成功需要时间。空格处与persistence（坚持）并列，且呼应主题，故填patience（耐心）。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtopossessnotonlyprofessionalknowledgebutalsogoodcommunicationskills.Infact,manysuccessfulteachersarethosewhocanconnectwiththeirstudentsonapersonallevel.Theyunderstandthatlearningisnotjustaboutmemorizingfacts,butaboutdevelopingcriticalthinkingabilities.1______答案：However解析：考查副词辨析及逻辑连接。前文提到成功的老师能与学生建立个人联系，理解学习不仅仅是记忆事实。后文（假设语境）通常会转折指出并非所有老师都能做到这一点，或者指出其中的困难。但在单句填空中，若仅看此段，通常考察上下文逻辑。若题目设计为独立句子填空，常见考点为连接词。此处若作为独立题，可能更倾向于考察具体词汇拼写或变形。为了符合“填空题”侧重固定搭配或词形变化的规则，我们调整题干为更典型的单句填空。修正题干思路：考查非谓语动词或介词搭配。新题干：Heisknown______hisgenerosityandkindnesstothepoor.答案：for解析：beknownfor意为“因……而闻名”，是固定搭配。（8）Theteachersuggestedthatwe1______(read)morebookstoimproveourwritingskills.答案：read解析：suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"。should可以省略，故填read。（9）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(contribute)tothefieldofquantumphysics.答案：contribution解析：考查名词形式。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant修饰，因此需要填入contribute的名词形式contribution。makeacontributionto是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。（10）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsandpromotesustainable______(develop)intheregion.答案：development解析：考查词性转换。空格位于形容词sustainable之后，作宾语，应使用名词形式。develop的名词是development，意为“发展”。（11）Iregret____youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.答案：totell解析：本题考查regret的用法。regrettodosth.表示“遗憾地要做某事”（通常用于告知坏消息）；regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做了某事”。此处是遗憾地告知，故填totell。（12）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfromhomeandabroadcometovisitit.Thewallwasbuiltover2,000yearsago.It1______(stretch)forthousandsofkilometersacrossnorthernChina.Althoughsomepartsarebroken,itstillstandsasasymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.答案：stretches解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句子描述的是客观事实或现在的状态，且主语It为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用一般现在时的单三形式stretches。（13）Thebook1______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词is，故write需用非谓语形式。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词written作后置定语。故填written。（14）Hemadeagreat1______(contribute)tothesuccessoftheproject.答案：contribution解析：本题考查词性转换。句意：他为项目的成功做出了巨大贡献。makeacontributionto是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。空前有不定冠词a和形容词great，故此处应填名词单数形式contribution。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,IvisitedtheGreatWall.Itwas1______(amaze)toseesuchamagnificentstructure.Thewall2______(build)thousandsofyearsagotoprotectthecountry.WhileI3______(climb)thesteps,Imetagroupofforeigntourists.TheywereinterestedinChinesehistoryandaskedmemanyquestions.Itriedmybest4______(explain)thestoriesbehindthewall.AlthoughIwastired,IfelthappybecauseIcouldsharemyculturewithothers.Thisexperiencemademerealizetheimportanceof5______(learn)Englishwell.答案：1.amazing2.wasbuilt3.wasclimbing4.toexplain5.learning解析：1.amazing:考查形容词。修饰物（seeingsuchamagnificentstructure这件事/景象）用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人惊叹的”。2.wasbuilt:考查被动语态和时态。长城是被建造的，且时间是thousandsofyearsago，故用一般过去时的被动语态。3.wasclimbing:考查过去进行时。While引导的时间状语从句，表示在过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。4.toexplain:考查非谓语动词。tryone'sbesttodosth.是固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”。5.learning:考查非谓语动词。介词of后面接动名词作宾语。（2）Scienceandtechnologyhavechangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplehadtowriteletterstocommunicatewithfriendsfaraway.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughsmartphones.1______(compare)withthepast,lifetodayismuchmoreconvenient.However,somepeopleworrythattechnologymakesuslazy.Forexample,manyyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtime2______(play)videogamesinsteadofdoingexercise.Despitetheseconcerns,wecannotdenythebenefitsoftechnology.Ithelpsuslearnnewthings3______(quick)andefficiently.Weshouldusetechnologywiselytoimproveourlives.答案：1.Compared2.playing3.quickly解析：第1空：考查非谓语动词。Compare与主语life之间是被动关系（生活被比较），且位于句首作状语，故用过去分词Compared。注意首字母大写。第2空：考查固定搭配。spendtime(in)doingsth.为固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填playing。第3空：考查副词。修饰动词learn，应用副词形式，quick的副词为quickly。（3）Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandlandlinephonestostayintouch.Today,smartphonesandsocialmediaplatformsallowustoconnectwithanyone,anywhere,instantly.Thisshifthasbroughtbothbenefitsandchallenges.Onthepositiveside,technologyhasmadecommunicationmoreefficient.Wecanshareinformation,photos,andvideosinreal-time.Long-distancerelationshipsareeasiertomaintainthankstovideocalls.Moreover,socialmediaenablesustoreconnectwitholdfriendsandexpandourprofessionalnetworks.However,therearedownsides.Excessivescreentimecanleadtosocialisolationinthephysicalworld.Peoplemayprefertextingoverface-to-faceconversations,whichcanweakeninterpersonalskills.Additionally,thespreadofmisinformationonsocialmediaisagrowingconcern.Cyberbullyingisanotherseriousissuethataffectsmanyyoungpeople.Tobalancetheseeffects,itisimportanttousetechnologymindfully.Settingboundariesforscreentimeandprioritizingface-to-faceinteractionscanhelpmaintainhealthyrelationships.Educatingusersaboutdigitalliteracyandonlinesafetyisalsocrucial.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywhileminimizingitsnegativeimpacts.答案：1.revolutionized2.relied3.connect4.shift5.efficient6.real-time7.maintain8.reconnect9.downsides10.isolation11.prefer12.misinformation13.Cyberbullying14.mindfully15.boundaries解析：1.技术彻底改变了沟通方式，revolutionize意为“彻底改变”。2.过去人们依赖信件，relyon是固定搭配，过去式relied。3.智能手机让我们连接任何人，connectwith是固定搭配。4.这种转变带来了利弊，shift意为“转变”。5.沟通变得更高效，efficient意为“高效的”。6.实时分享信息，real-time意为“实时的”。7.维持异地关系，maintain意为“维持”。8.重新联系老朋友，reconnect意为“重新连接”。9.然而也有缺点，downside意为“缺点”。10.导致现实世界的社交孤立，isolation意为“孤立”。11.人们可能更喜欢发短信，prefer意为“更喜欢”。12.虚假信息的传播，misinformation意为“虚假信息”。13.网络欺凌是一个严重问题，Cyberbullying意为“网络欺凌”。14.明智地使用技术，mindfully意为“留心地，明智地”。15.设定屏幕时间的界限，boundary意为“界限”。（4）Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethatrequireseveryone'seffort.Inrecentyears,pollutionhasbecomeincreasinglyserious.Airpollution,waterpollution,andsoilpollutionposegreatthreatstohumanhealthandtheecosystem.Toaddressthisproblem,governmentsaroundtheworldhaveimplementedvariouspolicies.Forinstance,manycitieshaverestrictedtheuseofplasticbagsandencouragedrecycling.Individualscanalsoplayasignificantrolebyadoptingeco-friendlyhabits.Weshouldreducewaste,saveenergy,andusepublictransportationwheneverpossible.Plantingtreesisanothereffectivewaytoimproveairquality.Treesabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen,whichisvitalforlife.Moreover,raisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesiscrucial.Educationcampaignscanhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingnature.Ifweallworktogether,wecancreateacleanerandhealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.Itisnevertoolatetostartmakingchanges.Smallactionscanleadtobigdifferences.Let'stakeresponsibilityforourenvironmentandactnow.答案：1.increasingly2.threats解析：1.考查副词。修饰形容词serious，应用副词形式。increase的副词是increasingly，意为“越来越多地；日益”。\n2.考查名词复数。poseathreatto是固定搭配，意为“对...构成威胁”。由于前面有great修饰，且语境中污染种类繁多，构成的威胁也是多方面的，通常用复数threats或者单数均可，但在高考语法填空中，若空前无限定词a/an/the且语义上可数，常考复数。此处'posegreatthreats'更为常见和自然，表示多种威胁。注：若视为不可数抽象概念也可用threat，但根据'variouspolicies'和多种污染类型，复数更佳。标准答案通常为threats。（5）Itwasacoldwintermorning.Thewindwasblowinghardandthesnowwasfallingheavily.Johnputonhiscoatandwentouttocheckhiscar.Hefoundthatthecarwascoveredwithathicklayerofice.Hetriedtostarttheengine,butitfailed1______.Hedecidedtowalktoworkinstead.Onhisway,hemetanoldladywhoseemedtobeintrouble.Shehaddroppedhershoppingbagsandthecontentswerescatteredalloverthesnowyground.Withouthesitation,Johnstoppedtohelpherpickthemup.Theoldladythankedhimwarmlyandsaid,"Youaresucha2______youngman."Johnsmiledandcontinuedhisjourney.Althoughhearrivedatworklate,hefelt3______insidebecausehehaddonesomethinggood.答案：1.again2.kind3.warm解析：本文讲述了一个寒冷冬日里John助人为乐的故事。1.again：根据前文“Hetriedtostarttheengine,butitfailed”可知，他尝试发动引擎但失败了，此处表示“再次”失败或强调尝试后的结果，结合语境填again表示尝试后依然未果，或者指代前一次尝试失败后的状态。在此处语境下，failedagain（再次失败）符合逻辑，表示尝试启动但未成功。2.kind：老妇人因为John的帮助而感激他，称赞他是一个“善良的”年轻人，kind符合语境。3.warm：虽然天气寒冷且上班迟到，但因为做了好事，John内心感到“温暖”，warm与前面的cold形成对比，升华主题。（6）Manypeoplethinkthatsuccessisallaboutluck.However,successfulpeopleoftensaythathardworkisthekey.Theybelievethattalentaloneisnot1______.Youneedtopracticeconsistently.Forexample,amusicianmayhavenaturalability,butwithoutdailypractice,hecannotbecomeamaster.Similarly,astudentmaybesmart,butifhedoesn'tstudy,hewillnotgetgoodgrades.Therefore,weshouldnotrelyonluck.Instead,weshouldfocuson2______ourskills.Remember,persistenceismoreimportantthan3______.Ifyoukeeptrying,youwilleventuallyachieveyourgoals.Don'tgiveupwhenyoufacedifficulties.Everychallengeisanopportunitytogrow.So,startworkinghardtoday,andyouwillseethe4______inthefuture.Successbelongstothosewhoarepreparedand5______.答案：1.enough2.improving3.talent4.results5.persistent解析：1.考查形容词。talentaloneisnotenough意为“仅有天赋是不够的”。2.考查动名词。focusondoingsth.，improveskills意为“提升技能”。3.考查名词。与前文talent对应，persistence（坚持）比talent（天赋）更重要。4.考查名词。seetheresults意为“看到结果/成效”。5.考查形容词。preparedandpersistent，并列结构，persistent意为“坚持不懈的”。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）某英文报社正在举办以“HowtoHandleStress”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.压力的来源（学习、生活等）；2.应对压力的方法（运动、倾诉、时间管理等）；3.你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。HowtoHandleStress答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文/说明文写作。要点包括压力来源、应对方法和个人建议。范文逻辑清晰，分段明确。使用了First,Second,Additionally等连接词，使文章条理清楚。词汇方面使用了unavoidable,academicburdens,interpersonalrelationships,proactive等高级词汇，符合高考高分作文要求。（2）WritealettertoyourpenpalintroducingatraditionalChinesefestival(e.g.,Mid-AutumnFestival).Include:1.Whenitiscelebrated;2.Traditionalactivities(eatingmooncakes,admiringthemoon,etc.);3.Themeaningofthefestival(familyreunion).答案：（略）解析：本题考查书信写作（介绍节日）。内容涵盖：1.时间（农历八月十五）；2.活动（吃月饼、赏月）；3.意义（团圆）。范文结构完整，语言地道，准确传达了中秋节的文化内涵。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Urbangardeningistransformingcitylandscapesacrosstheglobe.FromrooftopgardensinNewYorktoverticalfarmsinSingapore,thesegreenspacesarenotjustaestheticadditionsbutvitalcomponentsofsustainableurbanliving.Theyhelpreducethe"urbanheatisland"effectbyloweringambienttemperaturesthroughevapotranspiration.Furthermore,theyprovidefreshproducetolocalcommunities,reducingthecarbonfootprintassociatedwithtransportingfoodfromruralareas.Additionally,thesegardensserveascommunityhubswhereresidentscaninteract,fosteringasenseofbelonging.Ascitiescontinuetogrow,integratingnatureintourbanplanningbecomesincreasinglyessentialforenvironmentalandsocialwell-being.（1-1）Whatisoneenvironmentalbenefitofurbangardeningmentionedinthetext?（）AItincreasestheamountofrainfallBItlowerstemperaturesthroughevapotranspirationCIteliminatesallairpollutionimmediatelyDItattractsmorewildanimalstothecitycenter（1-2）Howdoesurbangardeningaffectfoodtransportation?（）AItmakestransportationfasterBItincreasesthedistancefoodtravelsCItreducesthecarbonfootprintoffoodtransportDItrequiresmoretrucksfordelivery（1-3）Whatsocialfunctiondothesegardensserve?（）ATheyactasplacesforresidentstomeetandconnectBTheyareusedexclusivelyforcommercialsalesCTheyreplacepublicparksentirelyDTheyserveasparkinglotsforbicycles（1-4）Whatconclusioncanbedrawnaboutthefutureofcities?（）ACitieswillstopgrowinginsizeBNatureshouldbeexcludedfromcityplanningCIntegratingnatureiscrucialforcitydevelopmentDRuralareaswillbecomemoreimportantthancities答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.A1-4.C解析：1.根据文章第三句"Theyhelpreducethe'urbanheatisland'effectbyloweringambienttemperaturesthroughevapotranspiration"可知，环境益处是通过蒸散作用降低温度。故选B。2.根据文章第四句"...reducingthecarbonfootprintassociatedwithtransportingfood"可知，它减少了食物运输的碳足迹。故选C。3.根据文章第五句"...serveascommunityhubswhereresidentscaninteract"可知，其社会功能是让居民互动和交流。故选A。4.根据文章最后一句"...integratingnatureintourbanplanningbecomesincreasinglyessential..."可知，结论是将自然融入城市规划对城市发展至关重要。故选C。Passage2Theconceptof'slowliving'hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-pacedmodernlifestyle.Itemphasizesmindfulness,simplicity,andsustainability.Peoplewhoadoptthislifestyleaimtoslowdowntheirdailyroutines,focusonqualityoverquantity,andbuilddeeperconnectionswiththeircommunityandenvironment.Onekeyaspectofslowlivingismindfuleating.Insteadofrushingthroughmeals,individualstaketimetosavortheirfood,appreciateitsflavors,andunderstandwhereitcomesfrom.Thisoftenleadstochoosinglocallysourced,organicingredients,whichsupportslocalfarmersandreducescarbonfootprints.Anothercomponentisdigitaldetoxification.Manypractitionerslimittheirscreentimeandsocialmediausagetoreducestressandanxiety.Bydisconnectingfromtheconstantflowofinformation,theyfindmoretimeforhobbies,reading,andface-to-faceinteractions.Critics,however,arguethatslowlivingisaprivilegeaccessibleonlytothosewithfinancialsecurityandflexibleworkschedules.Theypointoutthatformanyworking-classfamilies,slowingdownisnotanoptionduetoeconomicpressures.Despitethiscriticism,advocatesbelievethatevensmallchanges,suchastakingawalkwithoutaphoneorcookingamealfromscratch,cancontributetoaslower,morefulfillinglife.（2-1）Whatistheprimarygoalofthe'slowliving'movement?（）AToincreaseproductivityatwork.BTopromotemindfulnessandsimplicity.CToencouragerapidconsumption.DToisolatepeoplefromsociety.（2-2）Howdoesmindfuleatingcontributetosustainability?（）AByeatingfastertosavetime.BBychoosingimportedluxuryfoods.CBysupportinglocalfarmersandreducingcarbonfootprints.DByavoidingvegetables.（2-3）Whatisacommonpracticeindigitaldetoxification?（）AUsingmultipledevicessimultaneously.BLimitingscreentimeandsocialmediausage.CWatchingmoretelevision.DCheckingemailsconstantly.（2-4）Whatisthemaincriticismagainstslowliving?（）AItistooexpensiveforeveryone.BItisonlyaccessibletothosewithprivilege.CItcauseshealthproblems.DItisillegalinsomecountries.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.B解析：1.主旨大意题。第一段提到'emphasizesmindfulness,simplicity,andsustainability'，故选B。2.细节理解题。第二段提到'choosinglocallysourced...supportslocalfarmersandreducescarbonfootprints'，故选C。3.细节理解题。第三段提到'limittheirscreentimeandsocialmediausage'，故选B。4.细节理解题。最后一段提到'slowlivingisaprivilegeaccessibleonlytothosewithfinancialsecurity'，即批评者认为它只是特权阶层的专利，故选B。Passage3AncientRomewasrenownedforitsengineeringmarvels,amongwhichtheaqueductsstandoutasatestamenttotheiringenuity.Thesemassivestructuresweredesignedtotransportfreshwa