2025-2026学年重庆市江津区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年重庆市江津区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。

WangMingisamiddleschoolstudent.Heusedtofeelnervousaboutlotsofthings.Histeacher，Mr.Chen，sharedasimplethoughtwithhim：Ourmindsareliketheweather.

WangMingwasreally

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whenheheardthis.ThenMr.Chengavehimatask.Duringthemorningbreakbetweenclasses，insteadofstayingintheclassroom，heshouldsitonthebenchatschoolfortenminutesandlookat

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sky.Onthefirstday，hefeltsilly.Butonthesecondday，hestartedtonoticethecolorsofthetree

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inthemorningsunlight.Bythefifthday，whenthesunlightlanded

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hishand，hesuddenlyfeltasenseofcalmness.Herealizedthatmorningsmust

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peacefulandbeautiful.

Afterthat，WangMingreceived

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task.Everynightafterdinner，hehadtodrawahappy，sadorjustanordinaryfaceinanotebook

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writeasentence："Today'sweatheris...because..."

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，hefoundthathis"weather"wasalwaysbetterafteraPEclass.Butifhewatchedshortvideosformorethananhouratnight，thenextdaywouldseem"cloudy".

WangMingtoldMr.Chenthathefoundouttwosecrets.First，takingcareofourminds

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liketakingcareofaplant.Wejustneedtogive

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alittlebitof"sunshine"everyday.Second，whenweacceptthatwe'llhave"cloudydays"aswell，we'llactuallyhavemore"sunnydays".1.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising2.A.a B.an C.the3.A.leaf B.leaves C.leafs4.A.in B.to C.on5.A.is B.be C.are6.A.other B.others C.another7.A.but B.and C.so8.A.Slow B.Slowly C.Slower9.A.is B.are C.be10.A.us B.it C.them二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。

Differentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofgreeting.It'sreallyimportantforustoknowthesewhenwe

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withpeoplefromothercountries.

InChina，whenpeoplemeet，theyusuallyshakehandsandsmile.InJapan，peopleoftenbow.It'sa

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wayofgreetingthere.InsomeWesterncountries，peoplemightgiveahugor

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ontheface.

Ifwedon'tknowthesecustoms，wemightdo

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wrongandmakeothersfeelembarrassed.Forexample，askingawoman

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herageisnotagoodideainmanyforeigncountries.It'sconsidered

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.Weshouldavoiddoingthat.

Wealsoneedtouseproperbodylanguage.Noddingtheheadusuallymeans"yes"，while

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theheadoftenmeans"no".Don'twaveyourhandsaroundwildly.Trytokeepafriendly

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whenyoutalk.

Learningaboutculturaldifferencesisn'ttoodifficult.Justwatch

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localpeoplebehaveanddothesame.Beingpoliteandshowingrespectisthebestwayto

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theculturaldifferencesandmakegoodfriendswithforeignfriends.11.A.argue B.communicate C.live D.travel12.A.different B.special C.common D.strange13.A.bow B.pat C.push D.kiss14.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing15.A.in B.of C.about D.to16.A.polite B.helpful C.kind D.impolite17.A.shaking B.moving C.holding D.turning18.A.person B.sound C.way D.idea19.A.what B.why C.when D.how20.A.understand B.make C.forget D.find三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。21.阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

LindaandTomaretravelinginChongqing.

A：Oh，Tom!Chongqingissobeautifulandlively.（1）

B：Yes，itis!Thesunissostrong.IfeellikeI'mmelting（融化）.（2）

A：Iheardit'sbecausetherearemanymountainsaround.Theheatcan'tgetouteasily.

B：Igetit.（3）

Haveyoutriedhotpot？

A：Ofcourse!It'sreallytasty.Ilovetheredoilandallkindsofdeliciousdishes.

B：Metoo.Whatelsedoyouwanttodohere？

A：（4）

Iheardthelightstherearebeautiful.

B：Goodidea!Let'salsogotoCiqikou.Iwanttotrythelocalsnacksthere.

A：Great!（5）

It'stoohottogonow.

A.Doyouknowwhyit'ssohot？

B.Thesummerhereismuchcolder.

C.Let'sgotheretomorrowmorning.

D.Butthefoodhereissodelicious!

E.It'ssohothereinsummer，right？

F.Iwanttogohometomorrow.

G.IwanttogotoHongyadong.四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Safetyisveryimportantformiddleschoolstudents.Weneedtokeepsafeindifferentplaceseveryday.Howcanwestaysafeinourdailylife？Let'shavealook.

ScenesSafety

TipsSchoolSafetyNopushing.Keeptotherightonstairs.Norunningorfighting.TrafficSafetyStopatredlights.Goatgreenlights.Nevercrossatredlights.InternetSafetyDon'tsharepersonalinformation.Neverclickstrangelinks（不要点击奇怪的链接）.Don'tmeetonlinestrangersalone.HomeSafetyDon'tplaywithfireorelectricity（电）.Coveryourmouthandnosewithawetclothinafire.22.Whichofthefollowingactionsisnotsafe？______A.Keepallyourpersonalinformationprivate.

B.Shareyourphonenumberwithstrangers.

C.Tellyourparentsifyoufeelbadwhilechattingonline.

D.Don'tacceptgiftsfromstrangersontheInternet.23.Whatshouldwedowhenthereisafireathome？______A.Coveryourmouthandnosewithawetclothandleave.

B.Stayintheroomandwaitforthefiretostop.

C.Tryyourbesttoputoutthefirewithwater.

D.Taketheelevator（电梯）quicklytogetoutofthebuilding.24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.Howtostudywellatschool. B.Howtostaysafeindailylife.

C.Howtomakefriendsonline. D.Howtobuildasafeplace.B

Set

a

good

examplePeoplefoundahandwrittennoteaboutteenagersandphonesonahigh-speedtrain.Itquicklybecamepopularonline.Itwaswrittenbyamother.Shewasworriedthatherchildlovedphonesandgamessomuch.Acollegestudentsharedthenoteandadvisedparentstosetagoodexampleinsteadofonlyblaming（责怪）theirkids.A

"private

museum"A14-year-oldstudentfromZhengzhouturnedhisbedroomintoa"privatemuseum".Heboughtoldbooks，coinsandpottery（陶器）withhispocketmoney.Hisdeeploveforhistoryhelpshimstudybetterandstayawayfromphones.Hehopestosharehiscollectiononlineandbea"littleambassador（使者）"forChineseculture.Live

with

natureAhighschoolstudentatShenzhenBao'anMiddleSchoolwrotetohisprincipal（校长）.Heaskedtotakeawaythebirdnests（鸟巢）becausethebirds'songsdisturbed（打扰）hisGaokaoreview.Theprincipaldidnotagree.Hewroteback，tellingthestudenttolearntolivewithnature，seethe"disturbance"aspartofgrowingup，andunderstandthateducationhelpspeoplelivewiththeworld.25.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthenews？______A.ART. B.SPORTS. C.EDUCATION. D.HISTORY.26.Whatadvicedidthecollegestudentgiveinthefirstnews？______A.Teenagersshouldnotusephonesatall.

B.Parentsshouldsetagoodexampleforkids.

C.Schoolsshouldstopstudentsfromusingphones.

D.Studentsshouldfocusmoreontheirstudies.27.Whatcanweknowabouttheboy's"privatemuseum"？______A.Itattractsalotofonlinevisitors.

B.Ithelpshimmakemoremoney.

C.Itmakeshimloseinterestinhisstudies.

D.Itshowshisloveforhistoryandculture.28.Whatdotheabovenewsfocuson？______A.Students'creativewaystolearnhistory.

B.Storiesaboutteenagersandtheirhobbies.

C.Thepositivewaystoguideteenagers'growth.

D.Warmmomentsbetweenparentsandchildren.C

①SayramLake（赛里木湖）isoneofthemostfamousandbeautifullakesinChina.Everyyear，itattractsalargenumberoftouristsfromdifferentplaces.Now，let'slearnmoreaboutthisamazinglake.

②SayramLakeisinthewestoftheTianshanMountainsinXinjiang.Itsname"Sayram"means"thelakeonthemountainridge（脊）".ItisinfluencedbywarmandwetairfromtheAtlantic（大西洋），sopeoplealsocallit"thelasttearoftheAtlanticOcean".

③It'saveryfamoushighlandlake.Itwasformedabout70million（百万）yearsagobecauseofstrongearthmovement（地壳运动）.Thewaterinthelakeisveryclear.Thewatermainlycomesfromsnow，rainandundergroundwater.Theclimatethereisatemperatecontinental（温带大陆）climate.So，winteriscoldandlong，andsummeriscoolandcomfortable.

④Thelakelookscleananditscolorisbrightblue.Aroundthelake，thereisgreengrass，colorfulflowersandmountainscoveredwithsnow.Therearemanyspecialplantslivingthere.Someunusualbirdslikemuteswans（疣鼻天鹅）alsolivearoundthelake，andthereareveryfewoftheminChina.ThebesttimetovisitSayramLakeisfromMaytoOctober.Inearlysummer，allkindsofflowersbloom（绽放）everywhere.Inautumn，thegrassturnsgoldenandtheskyisaclearblue.Inwinter，thewholelakefreezes（结冰）over.Visitorscanenjoytheamazingblueice.Eachseasonhasitsownspecialbeauty.

⑤SayramLakeisagreatnaturalwonder，anditisourdutytoprotectthisbeautifulplaceforever.29.WhydopeoplecallSayramLake"thelasttearoftheAtlanticOcean"？______A.Becausethewaterinthelakeissalty，justliketears.

B.Becausethewaterinthelakeisveryclearandbrightblue.

C.BecauseitisinfluencedbywarmandwetairfromtheAtlantic.

D.Becausepeopleliketheinterestingancientstoryaboutthelake.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle？______A.ThebesttimetovisitSayramLakeisfromJanuarytoMarch.

B.ThewaterofSayramLakecomesfromrainandunderground.

C.ThewinterinSayramLakeislongandthesummerisshort.

D.SayramLakeshowsitsownspecialbeautyineveryseason.31.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthearticle？______A.MoretouristswillcometoSayramLakeinthefuturebecauseofitsbeauty.

B.AlltheplantsandbirdsaroundSayramLakewilldisappearsoon.

C.TheclimatearoundSayramLakewillgetworseandworseinthefuture.

D.ThegovernmentwillbuildmorehousesaroundSayramLakefortourists.32.What'sthestructure（结构）ofthearticle？（①=Paragraph1，②=Paragraph2，...）______A.①/②/③④/⑤ B.①/②③④/⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①/②③/④/⑤D

OnMay11th，therocket（火箭）firedupwithaloudvoice"Boom!"，belching（喷出）outfireandsmokeintothesky.CarryingtheTianzhou10cargospacecraft（货运飞船），therocketascendedquickly，leavingathicklineofwhitesmokebehindit.Tianzhou10sentabig"package（包裹）"totheTiangongspacestation.

Tianzhou10ismorethanjustanormalcargospacecraft.Ithasthegreatestcarryingabilityintheworld.Thiscargospaceshiphastwoparts：acargopartandapropulsion（推进舱）part.At10.6meterslong，itstandsaboutastallasathree-storybuilding.Thistime，itcarriedabout6.2tons（吨）ofeverydaysupplies（物资）andvarioussciencetools，alongwitharound700kilogramsoffuel（燃料）.Allthesesupplieswillsupport（支持）astronauts'livesandhelprunthespacestation.

Importantly，thesesciencetoolswillhelpwithexperiments（实验）inspace.Forexample，scientistswillcarefullywatchsomesmallanimalslikefishandmice（老鼠），andhuman-likeembryos（胚胎）madefromstemcells（干细胞）.Theywanttostudyhowthespaceenvironmentinfluenceslivingthings.Thisknowledgeisreallyimportantbecauseithelpsgetpeoplereadytoliveinspaceforalongtime.Maybeinthefuture，morepeoplecouldliveandworkinspacejustliketheastronautsdonow.

Tianzhou10willstayinspaceforayear.ThismarksChina'slongestcargomission（任务）.Thereareseveralbenefitstothis.Firstly，itreducesthenumberoflaunches（发射）andsavesmoney.Secondly，whenTianzhou10isdocked（停靠）withthespacestation，itworkslikeausefulhelper.Itcankeepthespacestation'splaceinorbit（轨道）andadjust（调整）itsplaceifneededtokeepthespacestationsafe.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ascended"inthefirstparagraphprobablymean？______A.felldown B.wentup C.stayedup D.turnedaround34.WhatmakesTianzhou10special？______A.Itisverylongandcanflyveryfast.

B.Itcanchangeitsshapeinspace.

C.Ithasthegreatestcarryingabilityintheworld.

D.Itcancommunicatewithotherplanetseasily.35.WhatisoneofthebenefitsofTianzhou10'slong-termstayinspace？______A.Itcanmakemoresoundswhileinspace.

B.Itcanraisethenumberofrocketlaunches.

C.Itcanattractmoreattentionfromothercountries.

D.Itcansavemoneybyreducinglaunchnumbers.36.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle？______A.BenefitsofTiangongSpaceStation

B.China'sAmazingSpacecraft—Tianzhou10

C.ScienceExperimentsinSpace

D.SomethingaboutTiangongSpaceStation五、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。

Pocketmoneyismorethanjustcashforsnacksandtoys.It'salsoachanceforteenagerstolearnvaluablelifelessonsaboutmakingmoney，budgetingandspending.Learningtodealwithpocketmoneyatayoungageisthefirststepindevelopinghealthyfinancial（财务的）habitsthatlastalifetime.Herearesometips.

First，learntomakepocketmoney.Asateenager，youusuallygetpocketmoneyfromyourparents.However，youcanalsogetextra（额外的）moneybydoingsimplethingslikesellingwastepaperorhelpingwashaneighbor'scar.Itcanhelpdevelopyourindependence（独立）.Whenyoumakemoneythroughyourownefforts，youwillunderstandthatmoneydoesn'tcomeeasilyandwilllearntotakeitmoreseriously.

Second，makeabudget.Listyourmonthlycosts，sothatyoucanclearlyseewhereyourmoneygoes.Trytosavesomeofyourpocketmoneyeachmonthinsteadofspendingitall.Thishelpsyouprepareforfutureneeds.

Third，don'tfallintothetricksthatmakeyoubuythingsyoudon'tneed.Storesusetrickslike"secondcuphalf-price"or"buyonegetonefree"tomakepeoplespendmore.You'dbetterthinktwicebeforebuyingandfocusonrealneeds.Rationalconsumption（理性消费）meanschoosingwhatyouneedandreducingunnecessarywaste.

Bydealingwithpocketmoneywisely，younotonlycontrolyourspendingbutalsogrowintoaresponsible（有责任的）adult.Respecteverycoin，foritwillbenefityousoonerorlater!

Pocketmoneyisimportantforteenagers.Ithelpsteenagerslearn（1）

aboutmoney.Firstly，teenscanearnextramoneybydoingsimpletasks，whichhelpsthemunderstand（2）

andbecomemoreindependent.Secondly，makingabudgethelpsthemknow（3）

andsaveforlater.Thirdly，whenshopping，teens（4）

.Don'tbefooledbystoreoffers.Onlybuywhattheyreallyneed.Dealingwithpocketmoneywellcanhelpteenagersbecomeresponsiblegrown-ups.六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。38.阅读下文并回答问题。

WhenwetalkaboutLuXun，thefirstthingthatmaycometoourmindis"writer".Butmanypeoplemaybesurprisedtoknowthathewasalsoreallygoodatgeology（地质学），artandforeignlanguages.HewasamongthefirstpeopleinChinatogetapropereducationingeology.LuXunoncestudiedmedicineinJapan.HeeventhoughtuptheideaforPekingUniversity'sschoolbadge（徽章）.Also，hewasverygoodattranslatingGermanandJapanese.

However，helivedinanoldandbackwardsociety（落后的社会）.Hebelievedthatwritingwasthebestwaytochangepeople'sthoughts.Thepeopleofaweakandbackwardcountry，nomatterhowstrongandhealthytheyseem，willfinallyonlybecomenegativeexamplesormeaninglessdecorations（装饰）.So，themostimportantthingwastochangetheirspirit.

Butchangingsocietywasn'teasy.LuXunsawmanyrevolutions（革命）fail.HeoftenfeltworriedaboutChina'sfuture.Andheneverstoppedfightingwithhispen.Hekeptwritinguntiltheendofhislife.

Today，weliveinanewtime.Butwestillhavetofacealotofproblems.Inhiswritings，LuXunshowedushiscriticalthinking（批判性思维）andhisdeeploveforthecountry.Thisisagreattreasureforallofus.

（1）DidLuXunworryaboutChina'sfuture？

（2）WheredidLuXunstudymedicine？

（3）WhatwasLuXungoodat？（至少写出3个内容）

（4）DoyoulikeLuXunandhisarticles？WhatspiritcanwelearnfromLuXun？

七、完成句子：本大题共1小题，共10分。39.阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。第1～4小题，每空一词，含缩略词，第5小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡对应的位置上。

1.Therearetallmountainsandvalleysunderthesea.

2.Peoplecanseethemeasily.

3.Bigwavesfromtheseacanbringheavy

rain

and

floods.

4.不要独自在海里游泳。

5.seawater，don'tthrow，protect，and，intoit，rubbishTheseaisoneofthegreatestnaturalwonders.Itcoversmostofourearth.（1）

tallmountainsandvalleysunderthesea？（变一般疑问句）Yes.Andlotsofspecialseaanimalsliveindeepwater.Theycanliveindarkandcoldplaces.People（2）

themeasily.（变否定句）

（3）

bigwavesfromtheseabring？（对划线部分提问）Manystormsandfloodsarecausedbybigwavesfromthesea.Sotheseaisbeautifulbutpowerful.Wemustlearnseasafetyrules.

Never（4）

inthesea.（完成译句）Stayawayfrombigwaves.（5）

（连词成句）Theseagivesuslife，soweshouldloveandrespectit.八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。40.成长的旅程并非一帆风顺，我们总会遇到形形色色的难题与挑战。不过，只要我们积极应对，总能找到解决办法，收获成长。假如你是李明，学校正在举办"青春成长故事"分享活动，希望同学们能分享自己成长中的烦恼以及克服烦恼的一次经历。请根据参考信息，写一篇英语短文，分享你的成长故事。

参考信息：

在成长中遇到的具体问题或烦恼学习压力、与朋友的矛盾、与父母意见不合……如何应对这个问题或烦恼向他人求助、培养健康习惯……（至少两种具体的应对方法）你在这个经历中