2026年重庆高考英语考试题库及参考答案

-2026年重庆高考英语考试题库及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Ididn'tknowyouwerecoming.I______youarideifIhadknown.（）AwouldgiveBhadgivenCwouldhavegivenDgave答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气（与过去事实相反）。根据句意“我不知道你要来”以及条件状语从句中的hadknown（过去完成时），可知这是对过去情况的假设。主句应使用would/could/should/might+havedone结构。因此选C，表示“我本会载你一程”。（2）Accordingtothetext,whatshouldpeopledoregardingluck?A.Ignoreitcompletely.B.Relyonitentirely.C.Waitforitpassively.D.Bereadytoseizeunexpectedchances.（）AIgnoreitcompletely.BRelyonitentirely.CWaitforitpassively.DBereadytoseizeunexpectedchances.答案：D解析：根据文章最后一句"Thisdoesn'tmeanweshouldrelyonchance,butratherthatweshouldremainopentounexpectedopportunities."（这并不意味着我们要依赖运气，而是我们应该对意想不到的机会保持开放态度/准备好抓住它们）。A、B、C均与文意不符或过于极端，D项符合“remainopentounexpectedopportunities”的含义。（3）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型为“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”，意为“和……一样是……”。此处表示“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，且强调其作为艺术的程度与作为科学的程度相当。正确语序应为asmuchanartas。（4）Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizedhehadlefthisticketathome.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilhearrivedatthestation。还原句子为：Hedidnotrealizehehadlefthisticketathomeuntilhearrivedatthestation.因此空格处应填that。故选B。（5）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AannouncedBannouncingCtoannounceDhavingannounced答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：上个月宣布的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件。policy与announce之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastmonth），故使用过去分词announced作后置定语，相当于whichwasannounced。故选A。（6）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AhasconductedBconductedChadconductedDwasconducting答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意：科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细进行了实验。动作“进行实验”发生在“得出结论”这一过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadconducted。（7）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当'Notonly...butalso...'连接两个分句，且'Notonly'置于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装。根据后半句'plays'(一般现在时)可知，前半句也应使用一般现在时。主语是he，所以助动词用is，构成'ishe'。故选B。（8）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyfinishedtheexperiment.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应用that。还原原句为：Theydidnotfinishtheexperimentuntilmidnight.（9）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）ANeitheroftheboysarecoming.BThenumberofstudentsisincreasing.CAnumberofstudentisabsenttoday.DEveryonehavefinishedtheirhomework.答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。A项neither作主语时谓语动词通常用单数，应为iscoming；B项thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，isincreasing正确；C项anumberof表示“许多”，后接复数名词students，且谓语动词应用复数are；D项everyone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数has。故选B。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanB不填CtheDasmuchan答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和冠词用法。句型"asmuch...as..."表示“既是……也是……”或“程度相当”。此处意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。art是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，前面需加不定冠词an。完整结构为"asmuchanartasitisascience"。故选D。（11）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonfootprintofindustrialactivities,______hasbeenamajorconcernforenvironmentalists.（）AwhichBthatCwhatDit答案：A解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：新政策旨在减少工业活动的碳足迹，这一直是环保主义者主要关注的问题。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，且在从句中作主语，应用which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句；it是代词，若用it则前后两句缺乏连词，构成语法错误（run-onsentence）。（12）IwishI____abirdandcouldflyfreelyinthesky.（）AamBwasCwereDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。wish后接宾语从句表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，谓语动词用过去式。be动词在虚拟语气中通常统一用were。句意：我希望我是一只鸟，能在天空中自由飞翔。故选C。（13）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectlastnight.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应与Thescientist保持一致，用单数。根据时间状语lastnight，可知时态为一般过去时，故填was。（14）I'msorryIdidn'tfinishmyhomeworkontime.______.Justdoitbetternexttime.（）ANoproblemBNevermindCDon'tmentionitDWithpleasure答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方因未按时完成作业而道歉，回答者表示安慰并鼓励下次做好。A项Noproblem常用于回答感谢或请求；B项Nevermind意为“没关系，别担心”，常用于回应道歉；C项Don'tmentionit用于回答感谢；D项Withpleasure用于答应请求。根据语境，选B最合适。（15）Selectthewordthatbestcompletestheanalogy:'DoctoristoHospitalasTeacheristo____.'（）AStudentBSchoolCBookDClass答案：B解析：本题考查类比推理。Doctor（医生）的工作场所是Hospital（医院）；同理，Teacher（老师）的工作场所是School（学校）。Student是对象，Book是工具，Class是具体场景，School是最对应的工作地点。故选B。（16）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissions,______isakeysteptowardsachievingcarbonneutralityby2060.（）AthatBwhichCwhatDit答案：B解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句“Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissions”这一件事。在非限制性定语从句中，指代前面整句话的内容且在从句中作主语时，只能用which，不能用that。what不能引导定语从句，it会导致句子出现两个主语而缺乏连接词。故选B。（17）______bythebeautyofthesunset,thetouristsstoppedtotakephotosimmediately.（）AStrikingBStruckCTostrikeDHavingstruck答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语是thetourists（游客），与动词strike（打动、使印象深刻）之间是被动关系，即“被美景打动”。因此需要使用过去分词Struck作原因状语，相当于Becausetheywerestruckby...。A、C、D均为主动形式，不符合逻辑。（18）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，表示“同样是一门艺术”，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（19）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundfortheunderlinedpartas'head'?（）Ab<u>ea</u>tBbr<u>ea</u>dCgr<u>ea</u>tDs<u>ea</u>t答案：B解析：本题考查字母组合ea的发音。题干head/hed/中ea发/e/音。A项beat/biːt/和D项seat/siːt/中ea发/iː/；C项great/ɡreɪt/中ea发/eɪ/；只有B项bread/bred/中ea发/e/，与题干相同。故选B。（20）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwillleaveBhaveleftCwillhaveleftDhadleft答案：C解析：本题考查将来完成时。Bythetime+一般现在时表将来，主句通常用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时间之前已经完成的动作。（21）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.（）AbridgeBbreakCbuildDblock答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。bridgethegap是固定搭配，意为“缩小差距/弥合分歧”。break（打破）、build（建造）、block（阻塞）均不符合语境。（22）I'msorryImadeamistake!______.Nobodyisperfect.（）ATakeyourtimeBYou'rerightCWhateveryousayDTakeiteasy答案：D解析：考查情景交际。对话中第一人道歉说犯了错，第二人安慰说“没有人是完美的”。A项“慢慢来，别着急”通常用于催促对方不要匆忙；B项“你是对的”不符合安慰语境；C项“随你怎么说”语气生硬；D项“别紧张，放松点”常用于安慰他人，符合语境。故选D。（23）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的部分是时间状语从句'notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses'。当被强调部分是人时可用who或that，其他情况一律用that。这里强调的是时间状语，故用that。还原句子为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。（24）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Whatisit?（）ANoproblemBNotatallCDon'tmentionitDItdoesn'tmatter答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——没问题，是什么事？A项Noproblem意为“没问题”，常用于答应别人的请求；B项Notatall意为“一点也不”或“别客气”（回答感谢）；C项Don'tmentionit意为“不用谢”（回答感谢）；D项Itdoesn'tmatter意为“没关系”（回答道歉）。根据语境，对方提出请求，回答者表示愿意帮忙，故选A。（25）I'dliketobuyahousemodern,comfortable,and______inaquietneighborhood.（）AinallBaboveallCafterallDatall答案：B解析：考查短语辨析。句意：我想买一栋房子——现代化的、舒适的，最重要的是位于一个安静的街区。A.inall总共；B.aboveall首先，最重要的是；C.afterall毕竟；D.atall根本。根据语境，此处强调最重要的条件，故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomeworkbyourselves,sowehadnochoicebut1______(do)itcarefully.答案：todo解析：考查固定搭配。havenochoicebuttodosth.意为“别无选择，只好做某事”。but在此处作介词，后接不定式时，若前面有实义动词do的任何形式（如did,does,done），则省略to；否则保留to。本句中but前没有do的形式，故填todo。（2）Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasraisedconcernsaboutjobsecurity.Expertssuggestthatworkersshouldfocusondevelopingskillsthatcannotbeeasily1______(replace)bymachines.答案：replaced解析：考查被动语态。skills与replace之间是被动关系，即技能“被”机器取代。前面有情态动词can和be，构成cannotbedone结构，故填过去分词replaced。（3）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant修饰，因此需要填入名词形式。discover的名词是discovery，意为“发现”。（4）Thescientistmadeasignificant1______(discover)thatcouldchangethewaywetreatthisdisease.答案：discovery解析：本题考查名词形式。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，说明此处需要填入discover的名词形式discovery，意为“发现”。（5）Theword'benevolent'meanskindandgenerous.Itsoppositeis1______.答案：malevolent解析：benevolent意为“仁慈的，乐善好施的”，其反义词为malevolent，意为“恶意的，恶毒的”。前缀bene-表示“好”，mal-表示“坏”。（6）Heisinterestedin______(collect)stampsfromdifferentcountries.答案：collecting解析：考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin后接动名词作宾语，故填collecting。（7）Iamlookingforwardto____(hear)fromyousoon.答案：hearing解析：本题考查固定搭配。lookforwardto中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。因此hear需要变为hearing。注意不要受不定式影响而填hear。（8）Itwasinthepark____Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.答案：that解析：本题考查强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他。本句强调的是地点状语inthepark。去掉Itwas...that后，句子结构完整(Imetmyoldfriendintheparkyesterday)，故判断为强调句，填that。（9）Notonly______hefinishhishomeworkontime,buthealsohelpedhisclassmateswiththeirproblems.答案：did解析：考查倒装句。notonly...butalso...连接两个并列成分时，若notonly位于句首，则其后的句子需要使用部分倒装。根据后半句helped可知时态为一般过去时，故需借助助动词did提到主语he之前。（10）Hedenied____(steal)themoney.答案：stealing解析：本题考查denydoingsth.固定搭配，意为“否认做过某事”。Deny后必须接动名词作宾语。Steal变为stealing。（11）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthathardworkisthekeyto______(succeed).答案：success解析：本题考查词形转换。介词to后面接名词作宾语。succeed是动词，其名词形式为success。故填success。（12）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______goouttoplaybasketballwithhisfriends.答案：didhe解析：本题考查倒装句。当'Notuntil'置于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构。原句正常语序为：Hedidnotgoout...untilhefinished...。将Notuntil提前后，主句变为疑问语序，即助动词did提前至主语he之前。故填didhe。（13）Thebook____onthedeskismine.答案：lying解析：本题考查现在分词作后置定语。句意是“躺在桌子上的那本书是我的”。book与lie(躺)之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行或状态，故用现在分词lying作定语修饰book。注意lie的现在分词要去ie变y加ing。若填lay则是过去式或原形，语法不通；laid是putdown的过去分词，语意不符。（14）Itisreportedthatanewschoolwillbebuiltin______wasonceawasteland.答案：what解析：考查名词性从句。介词in后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代地点/事物，应用what引导，意为“……的地方”。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasahistoryofthousandsofyears.It1______(base)ontheconceptofbalancebetweenYinandYang.TCMpractitionersusevariousmethods,suchasacupunctureandherbalmedicine,totreatillnesses.Recently,TCMhasgainedinternationalrecognition.ManypeoplearoundtheworldareturningtoTCMforitsholisticapproachtohealth.UnlikeWesternmedicine,whichoftenfocusesonsymptoms,TCMaimstotreattherootcauseofthedisease.ThisdifferencemakesTCM2______(unique)attractivetothoseseekingalternativetherapies.However,integratingTCMwithmodernmedicalpracticesremainsachallenge.ScientificresearchisneededtovalidatetheefficacyofmanyTCMtreatments.Despitethis,thedemandforTCMservices3______(grow)steadilyinrecentyears.GovernmentsarealsosupportingthedevelopmentofTCMbyestablishingstandardsandregulations.ItishopedthatTCMwillcontinuetocontributetoglobalhealthcareinthefuture.ThewisdomofTCMoffersavaluableperspectiveon4______(maintain)healthandpreventingdisease.Weshouldcherishandpromotethisculturalheritage.Itspotentialisfarfrom5______(explore)fully.答案：1.isbased2.uniquely3.hasbeengrowing4.maintaining5.beingexplored解析：1.isbased:考查被动语态。bebasedon是固定搭配，意为“基于……”。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语It为单数，故填isbased。2.uniquely:考查副词。修饰形容词attractive，应用副词形式uniquely。3.hasbeengrowing:考查时态。根据'inrecentyears'和语境，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，且可能继续下去，用现在完成进行时。主语demand为单数，故填hasbeengrowing。（注：填hasgrown也可接受，但hasbeengrowing更强调持续性）。4.maintaining:考查非谓语动词。介词on后接动名词作宾语，故填maintaining。5.beingexplored:考查非谓语动词。farfrom后接动名词。explore与potential之间是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式beingexplored。（2）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasexpandedrapidlyinthepastdecade.Itisnowthe1______(large)intheworld.Thisdevelopmenthasgreatlyimprovedtransportationefficiencyandboostedeconomicgrowth.Manypeopleprefertakinghigh-speedtrainsbecausetheyarefast,comfortable,and2______(rely).Moreover,theticketsareoftenmoreaffordablethanairtravelforshortdistances.Thegovernmentplanstofurtherexpandthenetworktocovermoreremoteareas,3______willhelppromoteregionaldevelopment.Engineersarealsoworkingonnewtechnologiestomakethetrainseven4______(safe)andmoreenergy-efficient.Asaresult,high-speedrailhasbecomeasymbolofChina'smodernizationandtechnologicalprogress.Itnotonlyconnectscitiesbutalsobringspeople5______(close)together.答案：1.largest2.reliable3.which4.safer5.closer解析：1.考查形容词最高级。根据'intheworld'可知应用最高级'largest'。2.考查形容词。and连接并列成分，fast和comfortable均为形容词，故此处需填rely的形容词形式'reliable'。3.考查定语从句。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子或'expandthenetwork'这件事，且在从句中作主语，故用'which'。4.考查形容词比较级。even修饰比较级，且与后面的'moreenergy-efficient'并列，故填'safer'。5.考查副词比较级。bringsb.closertogether是常用表达，意为“使某人更紧密地联系在一起”，故填'closer'。（3）Travelingisawonderfulwaytobroadenone'shorizons.Itallowsustoexperiencedifferentcultures,tasteexoticfoods,andmeetnewpeople.However,travelingalsocomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.Onemustplancarefullytoavoidunexpectedproblems.Firstly,itisimportanttoresearchthedestinationthoroughly.Knowingaboutthelocalcustomsandlawscanhelpyouavoid1______(embarrass)situations.Secondly,packingwiselyiscrucial.Youshouldbringonlywhatisnecessarytokeepyourluggagelightand2______(manage).Anotherkeyaspectisbudgeting.Travelingcanbeexpensive,soitiswisetosetabudgetandsticktoit.Lookforaffordableaccommodationandtransportationoptions.Sometimes,stayinginhostelsorusingpublictransportcansaveyoualotofmoney.Finally,staysafe.Alwayskeepyourvaluablessecureandbeawareofyoursurroundings.Itisalsoagoodideatoshareyouritinerarywithfamilyorfriendsbackhome.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanensureasmoothand3______(enjoy)trip.答案：1.embarrassing2.manageable3.enjoyable解析：1.embarrassing:修饰名词situations，表示“令人尴尬的”，用现在分词转化的形容词。2.manageable:作keep的宾语补足语，修饰luggage，表示“易于管理的”，用形容词形式。3.enjoyable:修饰名词trip，表示“令人愉快的”，用形容词形式。（4）Learningasecondlanguageoffersnumerousbenefitsbeyondjustcommunication.Itenhancescognitiveabilities,suchasmemoryandproblem-solvingskills.Studieshaveshownthatbilingualindividualsoftenperformbetterintasksrequiringattentionandmultitasking.Furthermore,learninganewlanguageopensupculturalhorizons,allowingpeopletounderstanddifferentperspectivesandtraditions.Itfostersempathyandreducesprejudicebypromotingcross-culturalunderstanding.Inaglobalizedworld,beingmultilingualisalsoavaluableassetinthejobmarket,providingmorecareeropportunities.Therefore,investingtimeinlanguagelearningisworthwhileforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.答案：1.cognitive2.perspectives解析：1.cognitive:考查形容词。句意：它增强了认知能力，如记忆力和解决问题的能力。根据后文提到的memory和problem-solvingskills，这些都属于认知范畴。cognitive意为“认知的”，符合语境。2.perspectives:考查名词复数。句意：允许人们理解不同的观点和传统。different修饰复数名词，且understanddifferentperspectives（理解不同观点）是常见搭配。故填perspectives。（5）Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Scientistswarnthatglobaltemperaturesarerisingatanalarmingrate.Thisphenomenonislargelycausedbyhumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Asaresult,wearewitnessingmorefrequentextremeweatherevents,includinghurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Thesedisastersnotonlycausesignificanteconomiclossesbutalsothreatenhumanlives.Tocombatclimatechange,governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingvariouspolicies.Forinstance,manycountrieshavesettargetstoreducecarbonemissions.Renewableenergysources,likesolarandwindpower,arebeingpromotedasalternativestocoalandoil.Individualscanalsoplayarolebyadoptingalow-carbonlifestyle.Simpleactions,suchasreducingwaste,usingpublictransportation,andsavingelectricity,canmakeabigdifference.Educationisanotherkeyfactor.Byraisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection,wecaninspiremorepeopletotakeaction.Itiscrucialthatweactnowtoprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.Ifwefailtoaddressthisissue,theconsequencescouldbeirreversible.Therefore,cooperationamongnations,industries,andindividualsisessential.Onlythroughjointeffortscanwehopetomitigatetheimpactsofclimatechangeandcreateasustainablefuture.Letusallcommittomakinggreenerchoicesinourdailylives.ThehealthofourEarthdependsonthedecisionswemaketoday.1______weignorethewarnings,wemayfaceacatastrophicfuture.Butifweactresponsibly,thereisstillhope.Thetransitiontoagreeneconomyrequiresinnovationandinvestment.Newtechnologiesareemergingthatcanhelpusreduceourcarbonfootprint.Forexample,electricvehiclesarebecomingmoreaffordableandefficient.Moreover,sustainableagriculturepracticescanhelppreservesoilhealthandbiodiversity.Wemustalsoprotectourforests,whichactascarbonsinks.PlantingtreesisasimpleyeteffectivewaytoabsorbCO2fromtheatmosphere.Inconclusion,addressingclimatechangeisacollectiveresponsibility.Everysmallactioncounts.Let'sworktogethertobuildaresilientandeco-friendlyworld.答案：1.If2.largely3.including4.toreduce5.alternatives6.a7.By8.that9.irreversible10.cooperation解析：1.考查连词。句意：如果我们忽视警告...If引导条件状语从句。2.考查副词。修饰动词caused，应用副词largely。3.考查介词/非谓语。Including作为介词使用，意为“包括”。4.考查非谓语。Settargetstodosth，不定式作后置定语。5.考查名词复数。Alternative是可数名词，前面无冠词，且泛指多种替代方案，用复数alternatives。6.考查冠词。Adopta...lifestyle，泛指一种生活方式，用不定冠词a。7.考查介词。Bydoingsth通过做某事，表示方式。8.考查宾语从句引导词。Itiscrucialthat...或者分析句子结构，awarenessabout...后面接的是具体内容，但此处更可能是考察同位语从句或宾语从句的连接词，结合语境'raisingawarenessthat...'不太通顺，通常是'awarenessof'。重新审视原文位置：'Byraisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection,wecaninspire...'这里没有空。看第8空位置：'Itiscrucial8______weactnow'.这是主语从句或形式主语结构，真正的主语是weactnow，故填that。9.考查形容词。Be动词后接形容词作表语。Irreversible不可逆转的。10.考查名词。Cooperation是不可数名词，作主语。（6）Inrecentyears,manypeoplehavebecomeawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.However,somestillbelievethateconomicgrowthshouldcomefirst.Theyarguethatwithoutastrongeconomy,wecannotaffordtoprotecttheenvironment.Ontheotherhand,environmentalistspointoutthatifwedestroyourplanet,therewillbenofutureforanyeconomy.Thisdebatehighlightstheneedforabalancedapproach.Wemustfindwaystodevelopsustainably,ensuringthatbotheconomicneedsandenvironmentalhealthareaddressed.1______,governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingstricterregulationsonpollution.Companiesarealsobeingencouragedtoadoptgreentechnologies.Individualscancontributebyreducingwasteandrecycling.ItisonlythroughcollectiveeffortthatwecanhopetopreserveourEarthforfuturegenerations.Thechallengeisgreat,buttherewardisevengreater:ahealthyplanetandaprosperoussociety.2______,educationplaysacrucialroleinthisprocess.Byteachingchildrenaboutsustainabilityfromayoungage,wecanfosteragenerationthatvaluesnature.3______,technologicalinnovationofferspromisingsolutions.Fromrenewableenergysourcestoelectricvehicles,technologyishelpingusreduceourcarbonfootprint.4______,internationalcooperationisessential.Pollutionknowsnoborders,socountriesmustworktogethertotackleglobalissueslikeclimatechange.5______,whilethepathforwardisnoteasy,itisnecessary.Wehavethetoolsandtheknowledge;whatweneednowisthewilltoact.答案：1.Consequently2.Furthermore3.Additionally4.Moreover5.Ultimately解析：1.前文提到需要平衡的方法，后文提到政府实施更严格的法规，这是前文观点的结果或具体行动，故填Consequently（因此/结果是）。2.前文讲政府和公司的行动，后文讲教育的作用，属于递进关系，补充另一个重要方面，故填Furthermore（此外）。3.接着讲技术创新，也是补充另一个方面，故填Additionally（另外）。4.接着讲国际合作，继续补充，故填Moreover（而且/此外）。5.最后总结全文，指出虽然道路艰难但必须前行，故填Ultimately（最终/归根结底）。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对你所在城市的传统文化感兴趣，写信向你咨询。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐一个具有代表性的传统文化活动或景点；2.简要介绍其特色及推荐理由；3.表达期待他来访的愿望。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作（邮件）。范文结构清晰：1.开头：回应对方兴趣，直接点明推荐对象（古城墙）。2.主体：介绍特色（历史悠久、景色优美、可骑行）及推荐理由（锻炼身体、了解历史）。3.结尾：表达期待来访及愿意做向导的热情。语言地道，使用了"highlyrecommend","symbolof","breathtakingview","blendof"等高级词汇和短语，句式多变，符合高考英语书面表达的高分要求。WritingTask2假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国的传统节日端午节（DragonBoatFestival）很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍端午节的起源、主要习俗（如吃粽子、赛龙舟）以及其文化意义。（2）请根据以上提示写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.端午节的起源（纪念屈原）；2.主要习俗（吃粽子、赛龙舟等）；3.节日的文化意义（爱国精神、家庭团聚）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题为应用文写作。范文结构清晰：第一段点明主题和节日时间；第二段介绍起源和习俗（QuYuan,dragonboatraces,zongzi）；第三段阐述文化意义（patriotism,familyreunion）；结尾表达祝愿。语言地道，使用了commemorate,patriotic,vibrant等高级词汇，句式多样。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisinthefieldofmedicine.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.Thisearlydetectioncansavelivesandreducetreatmentcosts.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality.CompanieslikeTeslaandWaymoareleadingthewayindevelopingautonomousvehicles.ThesecarsusesensorsandAItonavigateroads,avoidobstacles,andmakedecisionsinreal-time.Proponentsarguethatself-drivingcarswillreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutsafety,privacy,andjoblossesforprofessionaldrivers.Despitethebenefits,theriseofAIalsobringsethicalchallenges.Forinstance,whoisresponsibleifanAIsystemmakesamistakethatcausesharm?HowdoweensurethatAIalgorithmsarefairandunbiased?Thesequestionsrequirecarefulconsiderationandregulation.Governmentsandtechcompaniesmustworktogethertoestablishguidelinesthatprotectindividualswhilepromotinginnovation.Moreover,AIhasthepotentialtochangethenatureofwork.Whileitmayautomateroutinetasks,italsocreatesnewjobopportunitiesinfieldslikedatascienceandAImaintenance.Workerswillneedtoadaptbyacquiringnewskills.LifelonglearningwillbecomeessentialintheAIera.Inconclusion,AIofferstremendousopportunitiesbutalsoposessignificantchallenges.Societymustnavigatethistransitioncarefullytomaximizebenefitsandminimizerisks.Education,regulation,andethicalframeworkswillplaycrucialrolesinshapingthefutureofAI.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofusingAIinmedicinementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplaceallhumandoctors.BItcandetectdiseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.CItreducestheneedformedicalresearch.DIteliminatesthecostofmedicaltreatments.（1-2）Whydoproponentssupportself-drivingcars?（）ATheyarecheapertoproduce.BTheycandrivefasterthanhumans.CTheycanreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.DTheydonotrequireanymaintenance.（1-3）WhatisamajorconcernraisedbycriticsregardingAIintransportation?（）AHighenergyconsumption.BSafety,privacy,andjoblosses.CLackofadvancedtechnology.DDifficultyinnavigation.（1-4）Accordingtothetext,howwillAIaffecttheworkforce?（）AItwilleliminatealljobs.BItwillonlycreatelow-skilledjobs.CItwillautomateroutinetasksandcreatenewopportunities.DItwillhavenoimpactonemployment.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracy...helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.'可知，AI能更早更准确地检测疾病。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Proponentsarguethatself-drivingcarswillreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.'可知，支持者认为自动驾驶汽车能减少人为错误导致的事故。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段'However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutsafety,privacy,andjoblosses...'可知，批评者担心安全、隐私和失业问题。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第四段'Whileitmayautomateroutinetasks,italsocreatesnewjobopportunities...'可知，AI会自动化常规任务并创造新机会。故选C。Passage2Theconceptofremoteworkhasevolvedsignificantlyoverthepastdecade.Onceconsideredarareperkofferedonlybytechgiants,ithasnowbecomeastandardpracticeformanyindustriesworldwide.ArecentstudyconductedbytheGlobalWorkInstituterevealsthat65%ofemployeespreferahybridmodel,combiningofficedayswithworkingfromhome.Thisshifthasforcedcompaniestorethinktheirrealestatestrategies,withmanydownsizingtheirphysicalofficestocutcosts.However,challengesremain,particularlyregardingteamcohesionandmaintainingcompanyculture.Managersarenowtaskedwithfindinginnovativewaystokeepremoteteamsengagedandconnectedwithoutthebenefitofface-to-faceinteraction.（2-1）Howhastheperceptionofremoteworkchangedaccordingtothefirstparagraph?（）AItisnowseenasatemporarymeasureBIthasmovedfromarareperktoastandardpracticeCItisonlypopularinthetechnologysectorDItisconsideredlessefficientthanofficework（2-2）Whatpercentageofemployeespreferahybridworkmodel?（）A50%B60%C65%D75%（2-3）Whatisamajorchallengementionedforcompaniesadoptingremotework?（）AHighcostsofinternetservicesBLackofqualifiedremoteworkersCMaintainingteamcohesionandcompanycultureDDifficultyintrackingworkinghours答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.推理判断题。第一段提到远程工作曾经是大公司才有的罕见福利（rareperk），现在已成为许多行业的标准做法（standardpractice），说明其地位发生了巨大变化，故选B。2.细节理解题。文章第二段明确指出"65%ofemployeespreferahybridmodel"，故选C。3.细节理解题。文章第三段提到"challengesremain,particularlyregardingteamcohesionandmaintainingcompanyculture"，即保持团队凝聚力和公司文化是主要挑战，故选C。Passage3Theconceptof"slowtravel"hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasacounter-movementtothefast-paced,checklist-styletourismthatdominatestheindustry.Slowtravelencouragestravelerstoimmersethemselvesinthelocalculture,stayinoneplaceforalongerperiod,andengagemeaningfullywiththecommunity.Unlike