甘肃省酒泉市肃州区2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷 八年级 英语（含答案）

甘肃酒泉市肃州区20252026学年第二学期期末试卷八年级英语一、单项选择1.Xiaomingis________honestboyfromthecountrysideandheisnowstudyingin________universityinGuangzhou.A．an,aB．a,theC．a,aD．a,an2._______Tom_______Jacklikesapples.Theybothlikebananas.A．Both;andB．Neither;norC．Notonly;butalsoD．Either;or3.Mybirthdayis________SeptemberandTom’sis________October18th.A．in;atB．in;onC．on;atD．on;in4.NowadaysChinesestudents________toattendlaborclassestoimprovetheirlifeskillsandprovetheyaregrowingup.A．wereaskedB．willbeaskedC．areaskedD．ask5.Jimmyisusedto________toschoolnow.Heusedto________thebustoschoollastyear.A．walking;takingB．walk;takeC．walking;takeD．walk;taking6.—Howistheweathertomorrow?—Idon’tknowifit________tomorrow.Ifit________,I’llstayathome.A．willrain;rainsB．rains;willrainC．willrain;willrainD．rains;rains7.Tokeepsafeinacrowd,wemustavoid______othersinpublicplaces.A．pushB．topushC．pushingD．pushed8.—WouldyoumindmeturningontheTV?—________.Momissleeping.A．OfcoursenotB．CertainlyC．You'dbetternotD．No,Imind9.Therewere________victims（受害者）inthewar.A．fivethousandsB．thousandsofC．sixthousandofD．twothousandsof10.—Doyouhaveanygoodideasaboutstudyingforatest?—________youare;________gradesyouwillget.A．Thelesscareless;thebetterB．Themorecareful;thebetterC．Thelesscareful;thebestD．Themorecareful;theworse二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Longago,inancientChina,therewasastoryabouttheinventionofsilk.PeoplebelievedthatsilkwasfirstinventedbyLeizu(嫘祖),thewifeoftheYellowEmperor.Leizulearnedhowtomakecocoons(蚕茧)intosoftandstrongcloth.Thismagicalclothbecameknownas“silk”,anditwas___11___valuablethatitwascalled“China’sGold”.Followingkings’orders,theChinesekeptthesecretofmakingsilk___12___centuries.Butthen,somethingamazinghappened!DuringtheHanDynasty,thebraveofficerZhangQiantraveledwestas___13___asCentralAsiaandbroughtsilkthere.Asyearspassedby,silkbecameveryimportant,andthetraderoadfromEuropetoChinagot___14___name—theSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadbecameabusyhighwayfortraders___15___carriedthingsacrossdesertsandmountains.FromChina,peoplesoldsilkandtea.Inreturn,theyreceivedtreasuressuchasspices(香料),goldandsilverfromtheWesttoo.Attheverybeginning,itwasmainlyabouttrade;thenpeoplebegantoshareideas,technologiesandcultures.Forexample,ChineseinventionslikepapermakingwerespreadtotheWest,___16___newideasaboutmathandsciencecametoChina.Mostimportantly,theSilkRoadhelpeddifferentcultureslearnfromeachother.Art,musicandevenlanguage___17___alongthisancientroad.InplacesliketheDunhuangGrottoes(敦煌石窟)inChina,youcanseehowartpiecescombined(融合)EasternandWesternstylesintosomethingoriginal.Itcannotbeseenin___18___places.ThestoryoftheSilkRoadtellsushowpeoplefromfarawaylandscouldbecomefriendsthroughtradeandsharedideas.Today,weremembertheSilkRoadasoneof___19___examplesofcooperationandexchangeinhistory.Itshowsus___20___importantitistolearnaboutandrespecteachother’straditions,andthatdifferentculturescanworktogethertocreateamazingthings.11.A．veryB．suchC．quiteD．so12.A．onB．inC．forD．since13.A．longB．farC．muchD．deep14.A．hisB．itsC．it’sD．their15.A．whatB．whichC．whoD．whom16.A．whenB．becauseC．soD．while17.A．sharedB．wassharedC．issharedD．wereshared18.A．anotherB．otherC．theotherD．others19.A．greatB．greaterC．greatestD．thegreatest20.A．howB．whatC．whoD．which三、阅读理解A根据短文内容，判断各句是否符合短文意思，符合的填“A”，否则填“B”GansuisaprovincelocatedinthenorthwestofChina,ItliesbetweenQinghai,InnerMongoliaandtheHuangtuPlateau(高原).ThecapitalcityisLanzhou,whichispassedthroughbytheYellowRiver.AlongthesecondlongestriverofChinalivesomanypeopleofdifferentnationsinGansuProvince.Theyaredifferentinmanyaspectsincludingfoods,buildings,costurnes(服装),festivals,customs,religions,languages,culturesandsoon.Butallthepeoplelivetogether,worktogetherandsharethewishforpeacefullifetogether.Howcantheyworkasateam?Firstofall,peopleinGansuProvincearehardworkingandbrave.Asweallknow,theclimateinGansuisquitewildandtheresourceispoor.However,peopleworkhardtogetoverthedifficulties.Now,theclimate,theenvironment,theresourcesituation,thetransportationandtheeducationalconditionsareimprovedalot.Peoplehaveenjoyedthebenefitswhicharebroughtbythedevelopment.Besides,peopleinGansuProvincecanrespectandacceptoneanotherandhelpeachother.It'sallthedifferencesthatmakeGansuProvincebealivelyplacetolivein.AlthoughGansuProvincehasalongwaytocatchwiththedevelopedprovinces,peoplearestillwillingtostrugglehardtomakeabetterliving.21.GansuProvinceliestoQinghaiProvince.22.YellowRiveristhelongestriverinChina.23.Allthenationslookforwardtolivingapeacefullife.24.Theconditionsofclimate,environmentandsooninGansuarebetterthanotherplacesinChina.25.ThewriterbelievesGansuProvincewillhaveabrighterfuture.BArtificialIntelligence(AI)AIismakingourlivesdifferentinmanyways.Frommobilephonestocarsthatcandrivebythemselves,AImakesthingssimplerandquicker.OnepopularuseofAIisvoicehelpers.LotsofpeopleusevoicehelperslikeSiriontheirphones.Thesehelperscanansweryourquestions,setalarms,andevenplaysongswhenyoutalktothem.TheyuseAItoknowwhatyousayandgivegoodanswers.AIisalsousedinschools.SomeschoolsusestudytoolswithAI.Thesetoolscanmakestudyplansjustforyou.Forexample,ifyou’renotgoodatmath,theAIcanfindmoremathexercisesforyouandexplainhardproblemswell.AIisimportantinhospitals,too.AIhelpsdoctorslookatXrayandCTpicturesfasterandmorecorrectly.Itcanfindearlysignsofillnessesthatdoctorsmightmiss.Thishelpsdoctorsplanbettertreatmentsforsickpeople.ButasAIgetsstronger,somepeopleareworried.Forexample,selfdrivingcarsuseAI.WhatiftheAImakesawrongdecision?Also,inthefuture,AImightmakesomepeoplelosetheirjobsbecausemachinescandomanyjobsinsteadofpeople.Inshort,AIhasgoodandbadsides.It’simportanttouseAIcarefullytomakeourlivesbetter.26.WhatisonecommonuseofAIaccordingtothepassage?A．Makingmobilephoneslooknicer.B．Helpingwiththingsyoucontrolbyvoiceonphones.C．Makingnewtypesofmobilephones.D．Cleaningmobilephonesbyitself.27.HowcanstudytoolswithAIhelpstudents?A．Bygivingalltheanswerstotestquestions.B．Bymakingstudyplansjustforeachstudent.C．Bychoosingschoolsforstudents.D．Bydoingstudents’homework.28.Inhospitals,whatcanAIdo?A．Taketheplaceofdoctorscompletely.B．Makesickpeoplefeelbetterwithoutmedicine.C．Helpdoctorscheckpicturesofthebodybetter.D．Makemedicineforpatients.29.WhatisoneoftherisksofAImentionedinthepassage?A．Itmaymakepeopletoolazytothink.B．Itcanbreakmobilephones.C．Itmightmakepeoplelosejobsinthefuture.D．Itwillstopstudentsfromgoingtoschool.30.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsAI?A．AIisonlygoodandhasnoproblems.B．AIistoodangeroustouse.C．WeshouldtrynottouseAI.D．WeshoulduseAIcarefullytomakelifebetter.四、补全对话阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（有两项为多余选项）A:Hi,Linda.Youarereadingthenovelagain.B:Yes,Tony.It’ssointerestingandIlikeitverymuch.A:___31___.B:Threetimes.EverytimeIreadit,Icanalwayslearnsomethingnew.A:Really?___32___B:MarkTwain.Ithinkhewasagreatwriter.A:MayIhavealookatit?B:OK,hereyouare.(twodayslater)B:Hello,Tony.___33___A:It’sexciting.___34___B:IntheGoodbookBookshop.A:___35___B:YoucantaketheNo.2busfromhere,andgetoffthebusatthethirdstop.Thebookshopisnexttothebusstop.A:Thankyou.I’llgoandbuysomebooksthere.A．Wheredidyoubuyit?B．HowcanIgettothebookshop?C．Howmanytimeshaveyoureadit?D．Whatdoyouthinkofmybook?E．Howlonghaveyouhadit?F．Whowroteit?G．Whichbookdoyoulikebest?五、单词拼写36.Thestudentswentoutofthebuildingas________(quick)astheycould.37.Studentsshouldlearnmoreabouthow________(protect)theireyesight.38.Thesegreen______(leaf)onthestemwillgrowbiggerinaweek.39.Thekidscouldsharetheirstoriestogetherandenjoy________(they)atthereadingclub.40.Thetemperatureinspringismuch_______(high)thanthatinwinterinmostpartsofChina.41.Afterfinishingthebook,Ithinkthe________(two)chapterofthisbookisveryinteresting.42.Hehasabig________(collect)ofoldmoney.43.By________(learn)history,wecanunderstandhowthingschange.44.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodis________(harm)toyourhealth.45.Theclassroom__________(clean)bystudentseveryafternoon.六、选词填空短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)healthturnwithbeleafgoodteachquickmotherIIwillalwaysrememberthefirsttimeItriedpapercutting.MymotherwasgoodatitandIwantedtobelikeher.Imadealotofmistakesduringmyfirstclass,butItold___46___tokeepcalmandcomeon.Weekspassedandmypapercuttingdidn’tbecome___47___thanbefore.Ibecameworried.Thenmyteachertoldusweweregoingtoholdashow.Ipractisedhard.However,aftersometimeIstillcouldn’tgetthepoint.Idecidedto___48___tomymumforhelp.“Don’tworry,”shesaidwithasmile.“Iwillhelpyou.”Mymum___49___verypatient(耐心的).Shespentalotoftime___50___mehowtodopapercutting.ShenevergotangrywhenImadesillymistakes.Shetaughtme___51___thegreatestloveandunderstanding.Whenitwastimefortheshow,IwasaspreparedasIcouldbe.Infrontofmewereapairofscissorsandsomepaper.Myheartmoved___52___.Iwasworkingonapictureofbamboo.Fiveminuteslater,Imadethelastcut.“Thebambooseemstobealiveandthe___53___lookliketheyaredancing.Excellent!”Peoplearoundmecheered.“IknowIcan’tsucceedwithoutmy___54___help.I’llsay‘thankyou’tomymother.Shehelpedmealot,”Isaid.“ThiscuttingiscalledZhubaoping’an.ItmeansIwishyouasafeand___55___life!”七、完成句子56.成百上千的游客每年来到这座古城。________________touristscometothisoldcityeveryyear.57.谢天谢地！我的自行车头盔在事故中保护了我。________________!Mybicyclehelmetprotectedmeduringtheaccident.58.无论比赛多么具有挑战性，运动员们都永不放弃。Nomatterhowchallengingthegameis,athletesnever________________.59.过多的电话会使电话系统瘫痪。Toomanycallswill________________thephonesystem.60.一个人的行为取决于他的生活习惯。Aperson’sbehavior____________hislivinghabits.八、书面表达61.近来，学生是否应该做家务的问题引起了一片热议。对于这个问题不同的人有不同的看法。作为一名初中生，你认为学生们应该帮助父母做家务吗？请根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。要点提示：1.介绍人们的不同观点；（有些人认为学生就应该把精力放在学习上，没必要做家务活；而有些人则认为学生应该帮忙做家务，这有助于培养他们的公平意识。）2.学习压力太大，做家务是一种放松的方式；3.上学坐着的时间太长，做家务有利于身体健康；4.父母上班也很辛苦，与他们分担家务有利于增进我们和他们之间的关系。要求：1.不得出现真实学校、班级和姓名；2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3.根据题目可适当拓展发挥。Shouldstudentsdohousework?Shouldstudentsdohousework?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthisproblem.Somepeoplethink__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________