河南省许昌市建安区第三高级中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

河南省许昌市建安区第三高级中学20252026学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题一、阅读理解AHealthisveryimportanttous.Tokeephealthy,weshouldhavebalancedmealsfirstbecauseourbodiesneedalltheenergy.Herearefivemain(主要的)foodgroups.FiveMainFoodGroupsFruitsandvegetablesThesearegoodforallpartsofourbodies.Milkanddairy

(乳制品)Theseareimportantforourteethandbones.Protein

(蛋白质)Meat,fish,eggs,beansandtofuarehighinproteinandtheycanhelpourbodiesgrow.Carbohydrates

(碳水化合物)Noodles,breadandricegiveuslotsofenergy.Oilandbutter

(油和黄油)Theyarehighinfat.Ourbodiesneedfatforenergyanditcankeepushealthy.However,peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferenteatinghabitsandtheyeatdifferentfoods.Forexample,peopleintheUKhavethehabitofhaving“afternoontea”ataround4p.m.withsmallsnacks.InChinaweofteneatbiggerlunchesanddinners.PeopleintheUKliketoeatsweetfoods,butmanyChinesepeoplelikericeandvegetables.Hi,I’mLiFeng.I’mfromChina.Ilikecarrots,chickenandbeefmost.Myfamilyusuallyhavericeornoodlesasthemainfood.Sometimes,weenjoyhotteawithourmeals.I’mJulia.I’mfromtheUK.Myfavouritefoodischickenandbeef.Ialsodrinkcoldwaterorjuice.Weoftenhavebread,potatoesandsandwichesformeals.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatisgoodforourteethandbonesaccordingtothetext?A．Apples. B．Meat. C．Milk. D．Rice.2.Fourstudentssharetheirmealsofaday.Whohasbalancedmeals?A．Breakfast:MilkandsandwicheswithbutterLunch:RicewithfishandvegetablesDinner:NoodlesandapearB．Breakfast:PorridgeandbreadLunch:NoodleswithbeefandcarrotsDinner:GongbaochickenandyogurtC．Breakfast:BreadandaneggLunch:DumplingswithmuttonandonionDinner:BeefnoodlesandorangejuiceD．Breakfast:CookiesandyogurtLunch:RicewithcabbageandstrawberriesDinner:Vegetablesoupandchips3.Whichofthefollowingis“TRUE”abouthealthyeating?A．Weonlyneedtoeatmeatandfishtokeephealthy.B．Milkanddairyproductsaregoodforourteethandbones.C．Carbohydrateslikebreadandricearenotimportantforourbody.D．Weshouldnoteatanyvegetablesorfruit.4.WhatdoLiFengandJuliahaveincommon(相同之处)?A．Theybothlikechickenandbeef.B．Theirfamilybothhavericeasthemainfood.C．Theybothhavethehabitofdrinkingteawithmeals.D．Theybothenjoysharingfoodwiththeirfamily.5.Whydoesthewriterwritethetext?A．Totellpeoplehowtocookhealthyfood.B．Toaskpeopletohavemoremeatandmilk.C．ToshowChinesepeoplehavehealthyeatinghabits.D．Totalkaboutdifferentfoodgroupsandeatinghabits.BWheredoesthewindcomefrom?Whatmakesthewindmoveallthetime?Scientiststellusthatthesunmakesitmoveandblow.Whenthesunshines,itmakesthelandandthewaterhot.Thenthelandandwatermaketheairhot.Thewarmairislight,soitgoesup.Thecoolairmovesintotaketheplaceof(取代)thewarmair.Warmandcoolairmovefromplacetoplaceandthatmakeswinds.Whenthewindchangesspeed,itoftenbringsachangeintheweather.Whentheairmovesslowly,itmakeslightwinds.Butwhentheairmovesveryfast,itmakesbigwinds.Itcanalsotellusalotaboutwhattheweatherwillbelike.Airoverthelandisdryandthatoverthewateriswet.Windsfromthelandorthewaterbringdifferentkindsofweather.Somewindsbringsunnyordryweatherandothersbringrainyorwetweather.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bytellingastory. C．Bygivingexamples. D．Byaskingquestions.7.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichpicturebesttellsthemovementsofwarmairandcoolair?8.Whatkindofweatherdowindsfromthewaterusuallybring?A．Sunnyweather. B．Dryweather. C．Rainyweather. D．Coldweather.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Coolairmakesbigwinds. B．Thewindcanchangetheweather.C．Thewindonlyblowsonrainydays. D．Thewarmairisusuallyheavy.10.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Toshowhowwindsstartandchangetheweather. B．Toaskpeopletostayathomewhenit’swindy.C．Totalkaboutsunnydaysandrainydays. D．Toteachhowtoknowtomorrow’sweather.CIntheNorthernSongDynasty(9601127),therewasamancalledChenYaozi.Hewasquitegoodatarchery(箭术).Healwayshit(射中)thebull’seye,andhardlymissedthetarget(靶子)。Whenhewasdoinghisdailypracticeoneday,manypeoplecamearoundhim.Andtheyshoutedforhimexcitedlyeachtimehehitthetarget.Thismadehimfeelhappywithhimself.Butamongthepeoplestoodanoldoilseller(卖油翁)andhewasn’tinhighspiritslikeothers.“Doesn’thethinkIdidwell?”Chenthought.“Didyouseeanyonebetterthanmebefore?”Angryandsurprised,hecalledtheselleroverandasked.“No,”answeredtheoldman.“Whatdoyouthinkofmyarcherythen?”Theoldmananswered,“Nothingspecial.Youbecameskilledthroughmuchpractice.That’sall.”“Isitso?Whynotshowwhatyoucando?”Chensaid.Theoilsellerputagourd(葫芦)bottleonthegroundandputacoinwithasquarehole(方孔钱)inthecentreoverthetop.Hethenscooped(用勺儿舀)someoil,heldithighintheairandpoureditintothebottle,notmakingthecoinwet.Peoplearoundtheoldmanshoutedforhimexcitedly.Buthesaid,“Thisisnothingspecial.IcandoitbecauseIpractisedeveryday.”Withthesewords,heleft.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“missed”meaninEnglish?A．Thoughtabout. B．Wentthrough. C．Couldn’tunderstand. D．Didn’thit.12.Whichpictureshowswhattheoilsellerdidinthestory?13.Whichistherightstory“mountain”forthepassage?①Background(背景)

②Chenhitthetarget③Theoilsellerwatchedandsharedhisideas

④Theoilsellerpouredtheoilintothegourd⑤Theoilsellerleft14.Intheoldoilseller’seyes,whatdidheandChenYaozihaveincommon?A．Bothweresmart.B．Bothwereeasytogetangry.C．Bothcouldhitthebull’seyeeasily.D．Bothbecameskilledthroughmuchexperience.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Allmencannotbefirst B．PracticemakesperfectC．Betterlatethannever D．Artislong,lifeisshortDIfyoucouldbeanyanimal,whatwouldyouliketobe?DavidAttenboroughinNuevaSchoolsaidhewouldbeasloth.Becausehewouldhaveagoodlifewith“nothingmuchtodo”.

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Slothsusuallymoveupto40metresaday.

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Andtheydon’tgiveslothsmuchenergytomovequickly.Slothsalsohavetheslowestmetabolism(最慢的新陈代谢)ofallmammals(哺乳动物).Itcouldtakethemabout30daystotakein(吸收)oneleaf!

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Slothsspendupto90%oftheirliveshangingintrees—mostlysleeping.Aslothsleepsbetween15and20hourseachday.

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Butit’sokayforthemtofallupto30metres.Andtheymayhaveafalleveryweek.Iftheyfallinwater,that’sokaytoo.Slothsaregoodswimmers,andtheymovefasterinwaterthanintrees!

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Manydifferentkindsofalgae(藻类)liveinasloth’sfur.Becauseit’swarmandslothsdon’tmovemuch.Interestingly,algaealsogivethesloths’furagreencolour.It’sthesamecolourasthetrees.Itkeepstheslothssafefromotheranimals.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。A．Sloths’furisahomeforothers.B．Thereareotherfunthingsaboutsloths.C．Sometimestheyfallfromthehightrees.D．Theymoveslowlybecausetheymostlyeatleaves.E．Heknowsthatslothsaretheslowestmovingmammals.二、完形填空Aliceisastarlover.Whenshelooksatthesky(天空),shealways

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whatstarsthereare.Oneevening,shesat

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ontheschoolobservatorydeck(天文观测台)withhertelescope.Thenshe

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anotherstudent,Ben,lookingatthesky.Theboyturnedaround,his

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breakingthequiet.“Hey,Alice,right?I’mBen,”hesaid.“Isawyouintheastronomy(天文学)club.Areyouwatchingthestars?”“Yeah,”Aliceansweredwitha

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.“I’mtryingtofindtheBigDipper(北斗七星).”“That’s

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!I’malsotryingtofindit.Maybeyoucanhelpmesometime?”Alicethoughtforawhileand

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,“Sure.”AliceandBenspentmanyeveningstogether.Theytalkedaboutthe

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andastronomy.Alicewas

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tofindsomeonesharingherloveforthestars.Onenight,whentheywere

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ameteorshower(流星雨),theyweresurprisedbythesight.Bensaid,“Mywishistobecomeanastronomer.Whatabout

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?”“Ineverthoughtaboutit,”Aliceanswered.“I’msureyoucanbeanexcellentastronomerwhenyoumakeupyourmindtodoit.Maybewe’llbothworkatthe

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observatoryoneday,”Bensmiled.“Thatwouldbe

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—workingtogethertodiscovermoreaboutspace,”Alicelaughed.Astheschoolyearcametoa(n)

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,AliceandBendecidedtogiveawaytheirtelescopestotheirschoolasagift.Theywantedtoleavesomethingto

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otherstofindtheirownstarstorunafter.21.A．thinksaboutB．feelslikeC．worksonD．writesdown22.A．suddenlyB．slowlyC．quietlyD．brightly23.A．servedB．noticedC．caughtD．visited24.A．noiseB．spiritC．voiceD．article25.A．wishB．goalC．choiceD．smile26.A．amazingB．freshC．wiseD．polite27.A．liedB．agreedC．praisedD．guessed28.A．starsB．friendsC．jobsD．diaries29.A．angryB．afraidC．gladD．careful30.A．actingB．improvingC．drawingD．watching31.A．theirsB．yoursC．mineD．hers32.A．newB．largeC．sameD．bright33.A．differentB．realC．sillyD．perfect34.A．areaB．endC．processD．road35.A．encourageB．chooseC．causeD．order三、选词填空of,

day,

body,

jump,

anyone,

happy,

celebrate,

but,

stay,

freshTheskyisblue,andtheparkisfullofpeople.Theyarehavingagreattimeinthewarmsunand

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air.Agroupofyoungpeopleareplaying

kongzhu

undersometrees.The

kongzhu

isdancingand

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intheairasitsplayermovesitaround.It’ssoamazing!Kongzhu

datesbackhundredsofyears,anditisimportanttoChineseculture.Itisa

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activityformanypeople,andpeoplealsoplayitduringfestivalsandcelebrations.Itwaspartoftheopening

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fortheBeijing2008OlympicGames.Kongzhu

issometimescalledChineseyo-yo.Itisusuallymade

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woodorbamboo.Didyousee

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playing

kongzhu?Doyouthinkit’sinteresting?Whileplaying,theplayerneedstokeepthebalanceofthe

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.Itcanmakesoundswhenpeopleplayit.Inthepast,

kongzhu

wasmainlyplayedbyoldpeople.

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now,youngpeoplearestartingtoenjoyittoo.Inthisway,youcanrelaxyourselvesandit’sagreatwayto

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fit.Youhavetouseyourwholebodytoplay

kongzhu.Therearehundredsofdifferentmoves!Inthepark,the

kongzhu

playersarelaughing

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andenjoyingtheiroutdoorfun.TheyaresharinganancientandmeaningfulChineseculture.So,whynottryityourself?四、短文填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。DailyLife

I’mworkingonthefarmtopicksomefreshvegetables.Look!There

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lotsofcucumbersinthebasket.Iamgoingtogivethesevegetables

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thehomeless(无家可归的)people.Itbringsmehappinesstohelppeopleinneed.

Mydadboughtmeakite,andI’mflyingitat

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moment.Look!Mykiteisdancinginthewind.It’scolourfulandlooks

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afish.Flyingthekiteisawonderfulwayformetohavefun.

I’mtakingatripwithmyfamilyinSydney.Weareatthebeach.MyfatherandIareplayingbeachvolleyball.Mymotheristakingphotos.Everyoneis

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highspirits.It’saperfectdayforourfamilytoenjoytheholidaytogether.

五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Hi,Linda!ThisisAmy.

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?

B:Hi,Amy!I’mjustcleaningmyroom.It’ssoboring.

A:Theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnyandwarmthisweekend.

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?

B:Sure,I’dloveto.Whereshallwego?

A:Howaboutthenewsportscenternearourschool?Wecanplaybadmintonthere.

B:

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.Ihaven’tplayeditforalongtime.

A:Great.Andwecanalsogoswimmingafterthat.

B:ButIdon’tknowhowtoswim.

A:Don’tworry.Icanteachyou.It’seasytolearn.

B:

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.You’resokind.

A:Bytheway,

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?

B:Iusuallygotherebysubway.Ittakesonly15minutes.

A:OK.Let’smeetatthesportscentergateat9:00a.m.onSaturday.

B:OK.Seeyouthen!六、书面表达56.七年级生活接近尾声，假如英语课上，你们正在围绕“日常行为”这一主题开展同伴互评活动，下面是你的同桌李敏的行为记录(BehaviorRecord)。请你根据记录内容用英语写一篇短文，总结她三个方面的表现，并结合生活中的经历进行简单评价，然后就她需要改进的方面提出建议。BehaviorRecordName:LiMinQuestionsYesNoDoyouoftenfollowtherulesinyourdailylife?√Doyouhaveahealthyeatinghabit?√Doyoutakemoreexercise?√注意：1.短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；2.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：diet饮食Welldone,LiMin!You