PEP小学五年级英语上册知识点归纳及练习

PEP小学五年级英语上册知识点归纳及练习亲爱的同学们，五年级的英语学习是一个承上启下的重要阶段。它不仅要求我们掌握更多的词汇和句型，更开始接触一些基础的语法知识，并鼓励我们用英语进行更丰富的交流。这份知识点归纳与练习，希望能帮助你系统梳理本学期所学，查漏补缺，稳步提升英语能力。一、核心话题与功能句型本学期的英语学习围绕几个主要话题展开，每个话题都有其核心的词汇和常用句型。（一）话题一：What'shelike?(他人外貌与性格)*核心词汇：*外貌：tall,short,strong,thin,young,old,funny,kind,strict,polite,shy,clever,helpful*人物：teacher,student,friend*重点句型：1.询问及描述人物外貌/性格：*A:What'she/shelike?(他/她是什么样的人？)*B:He's/She'stallandstrong.(他/她又高又壮。)/He's/She'skind.(他/她很和蔼。)*A:Ishe/shestrict?(他/她严厉吗？)*B:Yes,he/sheis./No,he/sheisn't.(是的，他/她是。/不，他/她不是。)2.介绍人物：ThisisournewChineseteacher,Mr.Li.(这是我们的新语文老师，李老师。)*用法小贴士：*"He's"是"Heis"的缩写，"She's"是"Sheis"的缩写。*描述人的形容词前用be动词(am,is,are)。（二）话题二：MyFavouriteFood(食物喜好与日常饮食)*核心词汇：*食物：rice,noodles,fish,beef,chicken,vegetables,salad,soup,hamburger,sandwich,icecream,cake*饮料：milk,water,juice,tea*味道：delicious,sweet,fresh,healthy,hot*餐具：chopsticks,fork,knife,spoon*重点句型：1.询问及表达喜好：*A:What'syourfavouritefood?(你最喜欢的食物是什么？)*B:Myfavouritefoodisnoodles./Ilikenoodlesbest.(我最喜欢的食物是面条。/我最喜欢面条。)*A:Whatwouldyouliketoeat/drink?(你想吃/喝点什么？)*B:I'dlikesomefishandrice,please.(我想要一些鱼和米饭。)2.表达原因：It'sdelicious.(它很美味。)/Becauseit'ssweet.(因为它很甜。)*用法小贴士：*"I'dlike..."是"Iwouldlike..."的缩写，表示“我想要……”。*some用于肯定句和表示请求的疑问句中，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。（三）话题三：Whatwouldyoulike?(点餐与需求)*核心词汇：(部分词汇与话题二重叠，新增或重点强调)*menu,today,hungry,thirsty,favourite*重点句型：1.点餐用语：*A:Whatwouldyouliketoeat?(你想吃什么？)*B:Asandwich,please.(请来一个三明治。)*A:Whatwouldyouliketodrink?(你想喝什么？)*B:I'dlikesomewater.(我想要一些水。)*Hereyouare.(给你。)*Thankyou.(谢谢你。)*用法小贴士：*在餐厅等场景中，服务员常用"CanIhelpyou?"或"Whatwouldyoulike?"来询问顾客需求。（四）话题四：Whatcanyoudo?(能力与日常活动)*核心词汇：*动作：sing,dance,draw,cook,swim,playbasketball,playping-pong,playthepipa,speakEnglish,dokungfu*helpful,can,can't*重点句型：1.询问能力：*A:Whatcanyoudofortheparty?(你能为派对做什么？)*B:IcansingEnglishsongs.(我会唱英文歌。)2.表达能力：Icandance.(我会跳舞。)Ican'tswim.(我不会游泳。)3.邀请与回应：Canyouplayping-pongwithme?(你能和我一起打乒乓球吗？)Sure./Sorry,Ican't.(当然。/对不起，我不能。)*用法小贴士：*can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。否定形式是can't(cannot)。（五）话题五：Thereisabigbed.(房间与物品位置)*核心词汇：*房间：room,bedroom,livingroom,study,kitchen,bathroom*方位介词：in,on,under,beside,behind,near*重点句型：1.描述某地有某物(单数/不可数)：Thereisabigbedinmyroom.(我的房间里有一张大床。)2.描述某地有某物(复数)：Therearetwophotosonthewall.(墙上有两张照片。)3.询问某地是否有某物：Isthereariverinthepark?(公园里有一条河吗？)Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.*Arethereanytrees?(有一些树吗？)Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.*用法小贴士：*"Therebe"句型中，be动词的单复数形式由后面紧跟的名词决定，即“就近原则”。*any用于否定句和疑问句中，代替some。（六）话题六：Inanaturepark(自然景物与方位)*核心词汇：*方位词：front,between,above,beside*重点句型：1.描述自然景物：Thereisaforestinthepark.(公园里有一片森林。)Therearemanysmallhousesinmyvillage.(我的村子里有很多小房子。)*用法小贴士：*"infrontof","between...and...","above"等是更具体的方位表达。例如：Theballisinfrontofthedog.(球在狗的前面。)二、语法点点通1.be动词(am,is,are)的用法：*Iam(I'm)...*Youare(You're).../Weare(We're).../Theyare(They're)...*He/She/Itis(He's/She's/It's)...*否定形式：在am/is/are后加not(isn't,aren't)。*疑问形式：将am/is/are提到句首。2.情态动词can：*表示“能，会”，后面跟动词原形。*否定形式：cannot=can't。*疑问形式：Can+主语+动词原形+...?3.名词的复数：*一般情况下，在名词词尾加-s。如：book-books,cat-cats。*以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词，加-es。如：bus-buses,box-boxes。*以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i再加-es。如：baby-babies。*一些特殊变化的名词：如fish-fish(单复数同形),foot-feet。4.介词(Prepositions)：*in(在...里面),on(在...上面),under(在...下面),near(在...附近),behind(在...后面),beside(在...旁边)等，表示位置。5.名词所有格：*表示“……的”。单数名词后加's。如：Amy'sbook(艾米的书)。三、巩固练习（一）根据图片或中文提示，补全单词。1.MyEnglishteacherisveryk______(和蔼的).2.I'dlikesome______(牛肉)and______(面条)forlunch.3.Canyoup______thepipa?(弹琵琶)4.Thereisa______(钟)onthewall.5.Istherea______(湖)inthepark?（二）单项选择。1.What's______favouritefood?A.youB.yourC.I2.I______likesomewater,please.A.wouldB.amC.do3.She______playbasketball.A.can'tB.isn'tC.don'tA.isB.areC.am5.______istheball?It'sbehindthedoor.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where（三）从B栏中选出A栏句子的正确答语。A栏1.What'shelike?2.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?3.Canyouswim?4.Isthereariverintheforest?5.Whereisyourbag?B栏A.No,Ican't.B.It'sonthedesk.C.He'stallandstrong.D.I'dlikesomemilk.E.Yes,thereis.（四）根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Ihavethree______(book)inmybag.2.She______(be)mynewfriend.HernameisLucy.3.Mymothercan______(cook)deliciousfood.4.Arethereany______(tree)inthegarden?5.WhatcanTom______(do)?Hecandraw.（五）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。1.Lily'sroomisbigandnice.()2.Thereisabed,adeskandasofainLily'sroom.()3.Theschoolbagisonthedesk.()4.Therearemanypencilsintheschoolbag.()5.Thetoybearisonthebed.()参考答案（一）根据图片或中文提示，补全单词。1.kind2.beef,noodles(答案不唯一，符合中文提示即可)3.play4.clock5.lake（二）单项选择。1