安徽省马鞍山市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-安徽省马鞍山市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。主语Themovie是物，应用-ing结尾的形容词修饰，排除B、D。根据后半句"Iwanttoseeitagain"（我想再看一遍）可知，电影是有趣的。boring意为“无聊的”；interesting意为“有趣的”。故选C。（2）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.sometimes答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者因为咖啡会导致失眠，所以从不喝咖啡。never意为“从不”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）均不符合逻辑。（3）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，排除B和D。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了）可知电影是无聊的，而不是有趣的，排除C。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境。故选A。（4）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.ThankyouD.Goodidea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有"Nevermind"（没关系）、"Itdoesn'tmatter"（不要紧）等。"You'rewelcome"用于回答感谢；"Thankyou"用于表达感谢；"Goodidea"用于赞同建议。根据语境，对方打碎了杯子表示歉意，且后文提到"Itdoesn'tmatter"，故前一句应为"Nevermind"。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式、手段；What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选A。（6）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.（）A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：本题考查宾语从句引导词。句中出现了ornot，通常与whether连用构成whether...ornot结构，意为“是否”。if虽然也意为“是否”，但一般不与ornot直接连用（除非ornot在句末）。故选C。（7）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织、团体或人群，成为其中一员；takepartin指参加活动并在其中发挥作用；attend指出席会议、上课等；enter指进入某地或参加比赛（侧重报名）。句意为“让我们去加入他们吧”，指加入打篮球的人群，故选A。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此正确答案为B。（9）Theboyisoldenoughtodress______(he).（）A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he答案：C解析：考查反身代词。dressoneself是固定短语，意为“给自己穿衣服”。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。故选C。（10）Mybrother______playingbasketballeverySundayafternoon.（）A.likeB.likesC.likingD.liked答案：B解析：句意：我哥哥每个周日下午都喜欢打篮球。根据时间状语'everySundayafternoon'可知，句子时态为一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式likes。故选B。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问使用疑问词How。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（12）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。A项和C项表示接受，D项意为“那是对的”，均不符合语境。（13）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleep'（许多人睡着了）可知电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合题意。bored意为“感到无聊的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”。（14）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgototheparkforapicnic.（）A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：A解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态用法。遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时(willgo)，if引导的从句要用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式借助于doesn't。故选A。（15）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”。What意为“什么”，用于询问事物；Who意为“谁”，用于询问人；Where意为“哪里”，用于询问地点；When意为“什么时候”，用于询问时间。故正确答案为A。（16）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.usuallyB.oftenC.hardlyD.always答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Coffeeisbadformystomach'（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。usually（通常）、often（经常）、always（总是）均与语境矛盾。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式；What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选A。（18）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：考查频度副词的辨析。根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喜欢喝咖啡或很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均表示频率较高，不符合语境；seldom（很少）符合语境。故选C。（19）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据'Coffeeisbadformystomach'可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（20）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopular.答案：written解析：此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语。book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written作定语修饰book。（2）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.Ithasahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.Everyyear,millionsoftouristscometovisitit.(根据短文内容填空)TheGreatWallisveryf______inChina.答案：famous解析：根据前文'oneofthemostfamousplacesofinterest'可知，长城在中国非常著名。首字母为f，且修饰名词或在系动词后作表语，故填形容词famous。（3）Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyoul____theclassroom.答案：leave解析：考查动词拼写。句意：当你离开教室时请关灯。根据首字母l和语境turnoffthelights（关灯），可知动作发生在离开时，故填leave。when引导的时间状语从句中，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。（4）Weshouldbrushour____(tooth)twiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.答案：teeth解析：考查名词复数。our后面接名词，且根据常识我们不止有一颗牙齿，需用复数形式。tooth的复数是不规则变化，变为teeth。（5）Theweatherwasterribleyesterday.Itrained______(heavy)allday.答案：heavily解析：此处修饰动词rained，应用副词形式。heavy的副词为heavily。故填heavily。（6）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)ofinterestinChina.答案：places解析：本题考查名词复数。"oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数"是固定搭配，意为“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式places。（7）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：考查现在进行时。句首的"Look!"是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（8）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestw______intheworld.Manytouristscometovisititeveryyear.答案：wonders解析：考查名词复数。句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。每年都有许多游客来参观它。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。wonder意为“奇迹”，其复数形式为wonders。故填wonders。（9）Myfatherenjoys______(read)newspapersafterdinner.答案：reading解析：enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填read的动名词形式reading。（10）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：考查固定搭配。begoodat意为“擅长……”，at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，即singing。（11）Thispairofshoes____(be)toosmallforme.Ineedalargersize.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。当主语是“apairof+复数名词”时，谓语动词的单复数取决于pair。此处pair是单数，故谓语动词用单数形式is。句意为“这双鞋对我来说太小了。”故填is。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomlikessportsverymuch.Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.LastSunday,hewenttotheparktoplaybasketball.However,itstartedtorainheavily.Tomandhisfriendshadtostopplaying.Theyrantoanearbyshoptotakeshelter.Whiletheywerewaitingfortheraintostop,theyboughtsomedrinksandsnacks.Althoughtheycouldn'tplaybasketball,theystillhadagoodtimetalkingandlaughing.Whentherainstopped,theywenthomehappily.Tomthinksthatfriendshipismoreimportantthan1______.Eveniftheweatherisbad,beingwithfriendsmakeseverything2______.答案：1.winning2.better解析：1.根据语境，汤姆认为友谊比输赢或比赛结果更重要，结合常见搭配，填winning或game均可，但winning更侧重竞技结果，符合体育语境，故填winning。2.和朋友在一起让一切变得更好，makesth.better，故填better。（2）Computersarewidelyusedinourdailylife.Theyhelpuswork,studyandentertainourselves.However,spendingtoomuchtimeoncomputerscanbeharmful.First,staringatthescreenforalongtimemayhurtour1______(eye).Second,sittinginfrontofthecomputerforhourswithoutmovingcancausebackpain.Third,somepeoplebecomeaddictedtoonlinegames,whichaffectstheirstudyandsleep.Therefore,weshouldusecomputers2______(wise).Weshouldtakebreakseveryhouranddosomeexercise.Also,weshouldcontrolthetimewespendongames.Inthisway,wecanenjoytheconvenienceofcomputers3______harmingourhealth.答案：1.eyes2.wisely3.without解析：1.our后接名词复数，eye的复数为eyes。2.修饰动词use，应用副词wisely。3.根据句意“享受便利而不伤害健康”，介词without符合语境。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Everydayafterschool,hegoestothelibrary.Yesterday,he1______abookaboutspace.Hefounditveryinteresting.Hereaditfortwohours.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhimtohavedinner.Tomsaid,"Justaminute,Mom.Iwanttofinishthischapter."Hismothersmiledandsaid,"OK,butdon'tforgettoeat."Tomfinishedthechapterandthenwenttothediningroom.Hetoldhisfamilyabouttheplanets.Everyonelistenedcarefully.Tomfeltvery2______becausehecouldsharewhathelearned.Readingmakeshimhappyandknowledgeable.Hebelievesthatbooksarehisbest3______.答案：1.found/borrowed2.happy/proud/excited3.friends解析：1.他在图书馆找到或借了一本书，found或borrowed均符合语境，found更侧重发现，borrowed侧重借阅行为，此处found更自然。2.他能分享所学，感到高兴或自豪，happy,proud,excited均可。3.书是他最好的朋友，friends符合拟人化表达及常见比喻。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,heborrowedabookfromthelibrary.Thebookwasaboutspacetravel.Tomfounditveryinteresting.Hereaditfortwohourseveryday.OnMondaymorning,hereturnedthebooktothelibrary.Thelibrariansaid,"Youcankeepitforanotherweekifyoulike."Tomwasvery1______becausehehadn'tfinishedreadingityet.Hethankedthelibrarianandtookthebookhomeagain.Nowheisstillreadingitcarefully.Hehopestolearnmoreaboutthe2______inthefuture.答案：1.glad2.universe解析：1.图书管理员允许他再借一周，因为他还没读完，所以他应该感到高兴或感激，glad符合语境。2.书是关于太空旅行的，所以他希望了解更多关于宇宙（universe）的知识。（5）Itwasasunnyday.LittleTomwenttotheparkwithhisdog,Max.Theywerehavingagreattime1______suddenlyitstartedtorainheavily.Tomlookedaroundforaplacetohide,buttherewas2______nearby.Hesawanoldmansittingunderabigtree.Theoldmansmiledandwavedathim.Tomranoverandstoodunderthetreewiththeoldman."Thankyou,"saidTom."You'rewelcome,"repliedtheoldman."Ialwaysbringanumbrella,3______Ididn'texpectsuchheavyraintoday."Tomlaughed.Herealizedthatbeingpreparedisimportant,butsometimesluckhelpstoo.Aftertherainstopped,Tomthankedtheoldmanagainandwenthome.Hefelthappybecausehemadeanew4______.Fromthenon,Tomalwayscheckedtheweatherforecastbeforegoingout.Healsolearnedtocarryasmallumbrellajustin5______.答案：1.when2.nowhere3.but4.friend5.case解析：1.考查连词。was/weredoing...when...是固定句型，意为“正在做……这时突然……”。故填when。2.考查副词。根据前文lookedaroundforaplacetohide和后文stoodunderthetreewiththeoldman可知，附近没有其他地方可躲，故填nowhere。3.考查连词。前后句意转折，“我总是带伞，但是今天没想到雨这么大”。故填but。4.考查名词。Tom和老人一起避雨并交谈，感觉开心，因为交了一个新“朋友”。故填friend。5.考查固定搭配。justincase意为“以防万一”。故填case。四、​写作（2题）（1）为了丰富同学们的课余生活，学校英语俱乐部将举办一次“英语角”活动。请你以学生会的名义写一则通知，告知同学们以下信息：1.时间：本周五下午4:00-5:30；2.地点：学校操场；3.内容：自由交谈、英语游戏、歌曲欣赏；4.欢迎所有同学参加。要求：1.词数80-100左右；2.包含所有要点，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。Notice______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion答案：（略）解析：本题考查通知类应用文写作。需涵盖时间、地点、活动内容及邀请对象四个要点。时态以一般将来时为主（willtakeplace,willbe）。语言应简洁明了，具有号召力。注意格式规范，标题居中，落款在右下角。（2）提示：1.你的教室是什么样子的？（大小、整洁度）2.教室里有什么东西？（桌子、椅子、黑板、墙上的装饰）3.它们在什么位置？4.你们在教室里做什么？要求：条理清晰，运用'Therebe'句型，字数40-80词。答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.总体描述教室的特点（大、干净等）。2.使用'Therebe'句型描述教室里的物品（桌椅、黑板、图片等）及其位置。3.描述在教室里的活动（学习、玩耍）。4.表达对教室的喜爱之情。注意方位介词的使用和'Therebe'句型的单复数一致性。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Pandasarelovelyanimals.TheyliveinChina.MostpandasliveinthemountainsofSichuanProvince.Theyhaveblackandwhitefur.Pandasmainlyeatbamboo.Anadultpandaeatsabout10to20kilogramsofbambooeveryday.Theyspendabout12hoursadayeating.Pandasarealsogoodclimbers.Theycanclimbtreeseasily.Babypandasareverysmallwhentheyareborn.Theyweighonlyabout100grams.Motherpandastakegoodcareoftheirbabies.Now,therearenotmanypandasinthewild.Peoplearetryingtoprotectthem.Weshouldhelpsavepandasandtheirhomes.（1-1）Wheredomostpandaslive?（）A.InBeijingB.InShanghaiC.InthemountainsofSichuanD.InGuangzhou（1-2）Whatdopandasmainlyeat?（）A.MeatB.BambooC.FruitD.Grass（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?（）A.Pandascannotclimbtrees.B.Babypandasareveryheavywhenborn.C.Therearemanypandasinthewildnow.D.Peoplearetryingtoprotectpandas.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.D解析：1.根据第一段'MostpandasliveinthemountainsofSichuanProvince.'可知选C。2.根据第一段'Pandasmainlyeatbamboo.'可知选B。3.A项错误，文中说它们是好的攀爬者；B项错误，刚出生只有100克很轻；C项错误，文中说野外熊猫不多；D项正确，文中最后一句提到人们正努力保护它们。故选D。阅读理解2Manypeoplethinkthatsharksaredangerousanimals.However,mostsharksarenotharmfultohumans.Infact,sharksplayanimportantroleintheoceanecosystem.Theyhelpkeepthebalanceofnaturebyeatingsickorweakfish.Therearemorethan500speciesofsharks.Thelargestsharkisthewhaleshark,whichcangrowupto12meterslong.Despiteitshugesize,thewhalesharkeatsonlysmallplanktonandisverygentle.Thesmallestsharkisthedwarflanternshark,whichisonlyabout20centimeterslong.SharkshavebeenonEarthforover400millionyears.Theyareolderthandinosaurs.Unfortunately,manysharkspeciesarenowendangeredbecauseofoverfishingandpollution.Peoplekillsharksfortheirfins,whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Thispracticeiscruelandunnecessary.Scientistsareworkinghardtoprotectsharks.Theybelievethatsavingsharksmeanssavingthehealthofouroceans.Weshouldlearnmoreaboutsharksandstopfearingthemwithoutreason.（2-1）Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?（）A.Sharksareverydangeroustohumans.B.Sharksareimportantfortheoceanecosystem.C.Allsharkseatlargefish.D.Humansshouldkillallsharks.（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewhaleshark?（）A.Itisthesmallestshark.B.Iteatsotherlargesharks.C.Itisgentleandeatsplankton.D.Itisyoungerthandinosaurs.（2-3）Whyaremanysharkspeciesendangered?（）A.Becausetheyaretooold.B.Becauseofoverfishingandpollution.C.Becausetheyeattoomuch.D.Becausescientistscatchthemforstudy.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B解析：1.主旨大意题。第一段主要讲鲨鱼并不像人们认为的那样危险，且在海洋生态系统中扮演重要角色，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Despiteitshugesize,thewhalesharkeatsonlysmallplanktonandisverygentle.'可知鲸鲨温和且吃浮游生物，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'...endangeredbecauseofoverfishingandpollution.'可知原因是过度捕捞和污染，故选B。阅读理解3Dearstudents,Welcometoourschool'sScienceClub!Weareexcitedtoannouncethatwewill