2026年四川高职单招英语考试(真题)试卷

-2026年四川高职单招英语考试(真题)试卷PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Ihavebeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.（）AsinceBforCinDat答案：B解析：本题考查介词的用法。'for+一段时间'表示动作持续了多久，常用于完成时态；'since+时间点'表示从某个时间点开始。句中'fiveyears'是一段时间，故用for。（2）Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister______interestedinwatchingChinesetraditionalopera.（）AisBareCbeDwere答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。当主语由'notonly...butalso...'连接时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的形式由离它最近的主语决定。在本句中，离谓语动词最近的主语是'mysister'（我的姐姐/妹妹），为第三人称单数。此外，句子描述的是一种当前的状态或兴趣，应用一般现在时。因此，谓语动词应使用单数形式'is'。A项正确；B项'are'是复数形式；C项'be'是原形；D项'were'是过去式复数。故选A。（3）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCIt'sapleasureDWithpleasure答案：B解析：本题考查日常交际用语。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有"That'sallright"(没关系),"Nevermind"(别介意),"Itdoesn'tmatter"(不要紧)等。A项用于回答感谢；C项和D项通常用于回应请求或提供帮助时的礼貌用语。根据语境"Itdoesn'tmatter"，故选B。（4）Ihave______appleand______bananainmybag.（）Aa;aBan;aCa;anDan;an答案：B解析：apple以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an；banana以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a。故选B。（5）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查asksb.(not)todosth.结构，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，即nottodo。因此正确形式为nottomake。故选C。（6）Thestudents______theclassroomwhentheteachercamein.（）AcleanedBwerecleaningChavecleanedDarecleaning答案：B解析：本题考查过去进行时的用法。句意为“当老师进来时，学生们正在打扫教室”。when引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词came为一般过去时，表示一个具体的时间点，主句动作在该时间点正在进行，故应用过去进行时(was/were+doing)。主语Thestudents为复数，故用werecleaning。因此正确答案为B。（7）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.（）AcoldBcolderCcoldestDmorecold答案：B解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中有比较级标志词"than"，因此需要使用形容词的比较级形式。cold是单音节形容词，其比较级直接在词尾加-er，即colder。故选B。（8）I______tothecinemalastnight,butIstayedathomebecauseitwasrainingheavily.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDhadgone答案：B解析：本题考查一般过去时。句中有明确的时间状语"lastnight"（昨晚），表示动作发生在过去，因此谓语动词应使用过去式。go的过去式是went。故选B。（9）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（即不再做正在做的事）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”（即停下当前的事，转而去做另一件事）。句意：老师让我们停止说话，仔细听她讲。这里指停止“说话”这个动作，故用talking。选C。（10）MustIfinishthereporttoday?No,you______.Youcanhanditintomorrow.（）Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词must的否定回答。当must表示“必须”提问时，其否定回答通常用needn't（不必）或don'thaveto，表示“不需要”。mustn't表示“禁止”，语气过重且不符合语境；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。根据后半句“你可以明天交”，可知今天“不必”完成。故选C。（11）Thisbookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...和such...that...的区别。so+adj./adv.+that...意为“如此……以至于……”；such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that...意为“如此……的……以至于……”。本题中interesting是形容词，且后面没有名词，因此应用so修饰。very和too不能引导结果状语从句。故选A。（12）TheweatherinLondonisoftenrainy,______itisusuallysunnyinCalifornia.（）AsoBbutCbecauseDor答案：B解析：本题考查连词的用法。前半句说伦敦经常下雨，后半句说加州通常阳光明媚，前后两句存在转折关系，因此应使用表示转折的连词but。so表示因果（结果），because表示因果（原因），or表示选择或否则，均不符合语境。（13）MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.（）Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词must的否定回答。当must提问“必须……吗？”时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't（不必）或don'thaveto。mustn't表示“禁止”，语气过重且不符合语境（明天可以做，说明不是禁止今天做，而是不必今天做）。故选C。（14）Heruns____thanhisbrother.（）AfastBfasterCfastestDthefastest答案：B解析：本题考查副词的比较级。句中有than，说明需要用比较级。Fast的比较级是faster。Fastest是最高级，不符合语境。（15）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查不定式的否定形式。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，即nottodo。故选C。（16）Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie______fortenminutes.（）AhasbegunBhadbegunChasbeenonDhadbeenon答案：D解析：考查过去完成时及延续性动词。'Bythetime+过去时间状语从句'主句通常使用过去完成时（haddone）。begin是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的'fortenminutes'连用，需转换为延续性动词beon。因此应用hadbeenon。故选D。（17）MustIreturnthebooktoday?No,you______.Youcankeepitforanotherweek.（）Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案：C解析：考查情态动词的用法。对于Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用“No,youneedn't”或“No,youdon'thaveto”，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”，语气过重且不符合语境；can't表示“不能”；shouldn't表示“不应该”。根据后句“Youcankeepitforanotherweek”可知，不需要今天归还。故选C。（18）______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.（）AHowfarBHowlongCHowoftenDHowsoon答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词组辨析。答语“Abouttwentyminutes”表示一段时间，提问时长应用Howlong。Howfar提问距离；Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问“多久以后”，常用于将来时。故选B。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）AwhereBwhatChowDwhen答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导地点状语或宾语从句，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。（20）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as后接形容词或副词原级。若名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience。故选D。（21）Theteacheradvisedus______moreEnglisheverydaytoimproveourspeakingskills.（）AspeakBspeakingCtospeakDspoke答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。因此，空格处应填不定式tospeak。故选C。（22）Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.（）AwhichBthatCwhoDwhat答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词。当先行词被最高级（themostinteresting）修饰时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。（23）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCWithpleasureDGoodidea答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说“对不起，我打碎了你的咖啡杯”，回答者表示“没关系”。A项“You'rewelcome”用于回答感谢；B项“Nevermind”意为“没关系、不要紧”，常用于回应道歉或安慰对方；C项“Withpleasure”意为“乐意效劳”，用于答应请求；D项“Goodidea”意为“好主意”，用于赞同建议。根据语境，故选B。（24）Doyoulikeplayingfootball?____.ButIlikeplayingbasketballbetter.（）AYes,IdoBNo,Idon'tCIdon'tknowDCertainlynot答案：A解析：本题考查一般疑问句的回答及转折连词的用法。后半句"ButIlikeplayingbasketballbetter"（但我更喜欢打篮球）暗示前面是肯定的，即喜欢足球，只是更喜欢篮球而已。如果是完全不喜欢，通常会直接否定。故选A。（25）Look!Thestudents______aclean-upactivityintheparknow.（）AhaveBhadCarehavingDwillhave答案：C解析：根据句首的提示词'Look!'（看！）以及句末的时间状语'now'（现在），可知句子描述的是正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时。结构为am/is/are+doing。主语Thestudents是复数，故用arehaving。因此正确答案为C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.答案：doesn'train解析：本题考查条件状语从句的时态。主句使用一般将来时(willgo)，从句遵循“主将从现”原则，应使用一般现在时。主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式需借助助动词does，即doesn'train。（2）Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Somearereading,and______arewriting.答案：others解析：本题考查代词的用法。some...others...是固定搭配，意为“一些……另一些……”。句意：教室里有很多学生。一些在读书，另一些在写字。（3）ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.Weshouldtryourbesttoimproveourlistening,speaking,readingandwritingskills.Forexample,wecanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchEnglishmoviestopractice1______.WecanalsotalkwithourfriendsinEnglishtopractice2______.ReadingEnglishbookshelpsusenlargeourvocabularyandunderstandgrammarbetter.WritingdiariesinEnglishisagoodwaytopractice3______.答案：listening,speaking,writing解析：本题考查动名词作宾语的用法及上下文逻辑对应。1.第一空前文提到"listentoEnglishsongsorwatchEnglishmovies"（听英文歌或看英文电影），这是练习听力（listening）的方式。practice后接动名词，故填listening。2.第二空前文提到"talkwithourfriendsinEnglish"（用英语和朋友交谈），这是练习口语（speaking）的方式。故填speaking。3.第三空前文提到"WritingdiariesinEnglish"（用英语写日记），这是练习写作（writing）的方式。故填writing。（4）Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.答案：that解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是"book"，且被最高级"themostinteresting"修饰。当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词通常只能用that，而不能用which。故填that。（5）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语。句子主干是Thebookisverypopular...，空格处修饰book。书与写之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。（6）Mybrotherusually______(go)toschoolbybus,butyesterdayhewalkedthere.答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。句中有关键词'usually'（通常），表示经常性的动作或习惯，因此句子时态应为一般现在时。主语'Mybrother'是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词go需要变为第三人称单数形式goes。后半句'yesterdayhewalkedthere'是一般过去时，不影响前半句的时态判断。（7）____youpracticeeveryday,youwon'tmakeprogress.答案：Unless解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意为“____你每天练习，否则你不会取得进步”。Unless意为“除非/如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于ifnot。填入Unless后逻辑通顺：如果你不每天练习，就不会进步。（8）Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthegivenwords:1.Heisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.2.Look!Thechildren______(play)footballontheplayground.3.Thisbookis______(interesting)thanthatone.答案：collecting,areplaying,moreinteresting解析：1.beinterestedindoingsth.为固定搭配，介词in后接动名词，故填collecting。2.由Look!可知动作正在进行，应用现在进行时am/is/are+doing，主语Thechildren为复数，故填areplaying。3.由than可知应用比较级，interesting为多音节词，比较级前加more，故填moreinteresting。（9）He______(go)totheparkyesterday.答案：went解析：考查动词时态。根据时间状语yesterday（昨天）可知，句子应用一般过去时。go的过去式为went。（10）Heisoneofthemostfamous______(write)inChina.答案：writers解析：本题考查名词复数。oneof+最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。write的名词形式是writer，其复数形式为writers。（11）Therearemany______(visit)inourcityeveryyear.答案：visitors解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数形式。visit是动词，其对应的表示人的名词是visitor，复数形式为visitors。句意：每年我们城市有很多游客。（12）He______(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.答案：goes解析：考查一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数，且时间状语everyday表示经常性动作，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。（13）Shehaslivedinthiscity______tenyears.答案：for解析：在现在完成时中，'for+一段时间'表示动作持续了多久。'tenyears'是一段时间，故填for。若用since，后面需接时间点。（14）Therearemanybooksontheshelf,butnoneofthem______interestingtome.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。noneof+复数名词/代词作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，但在正式语境或强调个体时常用单数。此处强调“没有一本”，且后接形容词interesting，系动词应用is。若视为整体概念也可用are，但在高职单招常见考点中，none常按单数处理或根据语境判断，此处填is更为稳妥和常见。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Friendshipisoneofthemostpreciousthingsinlife.Atruefriendissomeonewhostandsbyyouinbothgoodtimesandbadtimes.Theylistentoyourproblemsandofferadvicewhenneeded.Theyalsoshareyourhappinessandcelebrateyourachievements.Trustisthefoundationofanystrongfriendship.Withouttrust,arelationshipcannotlastlong.Therefore,itisimportanttobehonestandreliable.Ifyoupromisesomething,youmustkeepyourword.Inreturn,youwillgainrespectandloyaltyfromyourfriends.Cherishyourfriends,fortheymakelifecolorfulandmeaningful.1______2______3______答案：1.advice2.foundation3.honest解析：本题考查人际关系类词汇。1.朋友倾听问题并在需要时提供'建议'(advice)。2.信任是任何牢固友谊的'基础'(foundation)，这是常见的比喻用法。3.前文提到信任的重要性，后文提到信守承诺，因此要做到'诚实'(honest)和可靠。（2）Englishiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.Manypeoplelearnitasasecondlanguage.Forstudents,learningEnglishcanbechallengingbutrewarding.First,youneedtomemorizevocabulary.Wordsarethebuildingblocksofsentences.Second,grammarisimportant.Ithelpsyouconstructcorrectsentences.Third,listeningandspeakingskillsareessential.YoushouldlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchEnglishmovies.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Practicemakesperfect.Ifyoukeeppracticing,yourEnglishwillimprovegradually.Also,readingEnglishbookscanbroadenyourhorizons.Youcanlearnaboutdifferentculturesthroughreading.Inconclusion,learningEnglishrequirestimeand1______.Butonceyoumasterit,youcancommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Itopensdoorstonewopportunitiesand2______.Therefore,weshouldvalueeverychancetolearnanduseEnglishinourdaily3______.答案：1.effort2.knowledge3.life解析：1.学习英语需要时间和努力，effort意为“努力”。2.它开启了新机会和知识的大门，knowledge意为“知识”，与broadenhorizons呼应。3.在日常生活中使用英语，dailylife意为“日常生活”。（3）Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Nowadays,almosteveryonehasasmartphone.Weuseittocommunicatewithfriends,shoponline,andgetinformation.However,usingphonestoomuchcancauseproblems.Somepeoplespendhoursplayinggamesorwatchingvideos.Thisisbadfortheireyesandhealth.Also,itmayaffecttheirstudyorwork.So,weshouldusetechnologywisely.Weneedtobalanceouronlineandofflinelife.Remember,technologyisatool,notamaster.Let'smakegooduseofittohelpuslive1______betterlife.答案：1.a解析：本题考查冠词的用法。句意为："让我们好好利用它来帮助我们过上______更好的生活。"life在此处作为可数名词单数使用，表示"一种……的生活"，且better以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。（4）Healthisveryimportanttoeveryone.Tokeephealthy,weshouldhavegoodhabits.First,weneedtoeat1______food,suchasvegetablesandfruit.Second,weshoulddoexerciseeveryday.Runningorswimmingisgoodforourbody.Third,wemusthaveenoughsleep.Ifwestayuplate,wewillfeeltiredthenextday.Finally,keepingahappymoodisalsonecessary.Asmilecanmakeusfeel2______.Let'stakeactiontolookafter3______health.答案：1.healthy2.relaxed3.our解析：1.考查形容词修饰名词。food是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，“健康的食物”即healthyfood。2.考查形容词辨析。feel是系动词，后接形容词。微笑让人感觉到“放松的”，修饰人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed。3.考查物主代词。主语是Let's(us)，对应的形容词性物主代词是our，修饰health。（5）Technologyhaschangedourlivessignificantly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicate.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlyviasmartphones.Thisconveniencesavesusalotoftime.However,technologyalsobringschallenges.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia.Theymayfeellonelydespitebeingconnectedonline.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenvirtuallifeandreallife.Weshouldusetechnologywisely.Forinstance,wecanuseappstolearnnewskillsorstayfit.Technologyshouldserveus,notcontrolus.Byusingitproperly,wecanimproveourqualityoflife.Let'sembracetechnologywhilestayinggroundedinreality.答案：1.significantly2.instantly3.challenges4.lonely5.wisely解析：1.科技显著地（significantly）改变了生活。2.即时地（instantly）发送消息。3.科技也带来挑战（challenges）。4.尽管在线连接，仍可能感到孤独（lonely）。5.我们应该明智地（wisely）使用科技。（6）Healthyeatingisessentialforagoodlife.Manyyoungpeoplelikefastfoodbecauseitisdeliciousandconvenient.However,fastfoodoftencontainstoomuchfatandsugar.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanleadtohealthproblemssuchasobesityandheartdisease.Tostayhealthy,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Theyprovidevitaminsandfiberthatourbodiesneed.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsocrucial.Ithelpstokeepourskinclearandourmindssharp.Besidesdiet,exerciseisequallyimportant.Regularphysicalactivitycanstrengthenourmusclesandimproveourmood.Weshouldtrytoexerciseforatleast30minuteseveryday.Abalancedlifestyleincludesbothhealthyfoodandregular1______.Don'twaituntilyougetsicktocareaboutyourhealth.Startmakingsmallchangestoday,likechoosinganappleinsteadofchips.Yourbodywillthankyouforthesehealthy2______.Remember,healthisthegreatest3______wehave.答案：1.exercise2.choices3.wealth解析：1.前文提到饮食和运动同样重要，平衡的生活方式包括健康食物和规律exercise（运动）。2.选择苹果而不是薯片是一种健康的choices（选择）。3.常用谚语或观点认为健康是最大的wealth（财富）。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom想了解中国人如何保持健康。请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件，介绍保持健康的方法。提示：1.饮食均衡：多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品；2.定期锻炼：每天运动半小时，如跑步、游泳等；3.充足睡眠：每晚保证7-8小时睡眠。要求：1.词数80~120词；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedmehowtokeephealthyinChina.HerearesomesuggestionsYours,LiHua（1）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,butlessjunkfood.Ifwewanttostayhealthy,wealsoneedtodoexerciseregularly.Forexample,runningorswimmingforhalfanhoureverydayisgoodforourbody.Besides,havingenoughsleepisnecessary.Mostadultsneedabout7to8hoursofsleepeachnight.Inshort,ahealthylifestyleincludesgoodeatinghabits,regularexerciseandenoughrest.答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一篇关于如何保持健康的短文。写作要点包括：1.饮食均衡（多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.定期锻炼（如每天跑步或游泳半小时）；3.充足睡眠（成人每晚7-8小时）。文章结构清晰，使用了连接词Also,Besides,Inaword使行文流畅。注意时态主要使用一般现在时。（2）Writeashortnoticeaboutaschoolsportsmeeting.Include:1.Timeandlocation;2.Events(running,jumping);3.Requirements(wearsportsshoes).答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一则通知。通知的标题通常为NOTICE。正文需包含：1.时间地点（nextFridayafternoon,schoolplayground）；2.比赛项目（running,jumping等）；3.注意事项（wearsportsshoes）。范文结构清晰，信息完整，使用了被动语态"Therewillbe"和祈使句"Pleasenote"，符合通知的文体特征。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Sleepisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth,yetmanypeopleunderestimateitsimportance.Adultstypicallyneedbetween7and9hoursofsleeppernight.Duringsleep,thebodyrepairstissues,synthesizeshormones,andconsolidatesmemories.Lackofsleepcanleadtovarioushealthproblems,includingweakenedimmunity,weightgain,andincreasedriskofheartdisease.Onecommoncauseofpoorsleepistheuseofelectronicdevicesbeforebed.Thebluelightemittedbyscreenscaninterferewiththeproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatessleep-wakecycles.Expertsrecommendavoidingscreensforatleastanhourbeforebedtime.Instead,readingabookorlisteningtosoftmusiccanhelprelaxthemindandpreparethebodyforsleep.Anotherfactoraffectingsleepqualityisdiet.Consumingcaffeineorheavymealsclosetobedtimecandisruptsleep.Caffeineisastimulantthatcanstayinthesystemforseveralhours,makingitdifficulttofallasleep.Heavymealscancauseindigestion,whichalsodisturbsrest.Itisadvisabletohavedinneratleastthreehoursbeforegoingtobed.Creatingacomfortablesleepenvironmentisalsocrucial.Thebedroomshouldbecool,dark,andquiet.Investinginagoodmattressandpillowscansignificantlyimprovesleepquality.Byadoptingthesehealthyhabits,individualscanenhancetheiroverallwell-beingandproductivityduringtheday.（1-1）Whatfunctiondoesthebodyperformduringsleepaccordingtothetext?（）AItstopsallbodilyfunctionstosaveenergy.BItrepairstissuesandconsolidatesmemories.CItincreasestheproductionofadrenaline.DItdigestsfoodfasterthanduringtheday.（1-2）Whyisusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedharmfultosleep?（）AThenoisefromdeviceswakespeopleup.BBluelightinterfereswithmelatoninproduction.CDevicesemitheatthatmakestheroomtoowarm.DPeoplegettooexcitedbythecontentonscreens.（1-3）Howdoescaffeineaffectsleep?（）AItactsasasedativethatmakespeoplesleepy.BItisastimulantthatmakesithardtofallasleep.CItcausesimmediatehungerpangs.DIthasnoeffectonsleeppatterns.（1-4）Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedforabettersleepenvironment?（）AKeepingtheroombrightandnoisy.BUsingaverysoftmattressregardlessofsupport.CKeepingtheroomcool,dark,andquiet.DEatingaheavymealrightbeforebed.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.根据第一段'Duringsleep,thebodyrepairstissues,synthesizeshormones,andconsolidatesmemories'可知，睡眠期间身体会修复组织和巩固记忆，故选B。2.根据第二段'Thebluelightemittedbyscreenscaninterferewiththeproductionofmelatonin'可知，蓝光干扰褪黑素产生，从而影响睡眠，故选B。3.根据第三段'Caffeineisastimulantthatcanstayinthesystemforseveralhours,makingitdifficulttofallasleep'可知，咖啡因是兴奋剂，使人难以入睡，故选B。4.根据最后一段'Thebedroomshouldbecool,dark,andquiet'可知，理想的睡眠环境应该是凉爽、黑暗和安静的，故选C。Passage2Healthyeatingisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Abalanceddietshouldincludefruits,vegetables,wholegrains,protein,anddairyproducts.Fruitsandvegetablesprovidevitaminsandmineralsthathelpourbodiesfunctionproperly.Wholegrainsgiveusenergy.Proteinhelpsbuildandrepairmuscles.Dairyproductsaregoodforourbones.Besideseatinghealthyfood,drinkingenoughwaterisalsoveryimportant.Weshouldavoideatingtoomuchjunkfood,suchaschipsandcandy,becausetheycontainhighlevelsofsugarandfat.Makingsmallchangestoourdietcanleadtobigimprovementsinourhealth.（2-1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaspartofabalanceddiet?（）AFruitsBVegetablesCFastfoodDWholegrains（2-2）Whatdowholegrainsprovideforourbodies?（）AVitaminsBEnergyCMusclerepairDStrongbones（2-3）Whyshouldweavoidjunkfoodlikechipsandcandy?（）ATheyaretooexpensiveBTheytastebadCTheycontainhighlevelsofsugarandfatDTheyarehardtofind（2-4）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?（）AHowtocookdeliciousmealsBTheimportanceofhealthyeatingCWheretobuyfreshvegetablesDThehistoryofdairyproducts答案：2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C2-4.B解析：1.文中提到的均衡饮食包括水果、蔬菜、全谷物、蛋白质和乳制品。快餐（Fastfood）未被列为均衡饮食的一部分，反而后文提到要避免垃圾食品，故选C。2.根据文中'Wholegrainsgiveusenergy.'可知，全谷物提供能量，故选B。3.根据文中'Weshouldavoideatingtoomuchjunkfood...becausetheycontainhighlevelsofsugarandfat.'可知，避免垃圾食品是因为它们含有高糖和高脂肪，故选C。4.文章通篇都在讲健康饮食的重要性及其组成部分，因此主旨是健康饮食的重要性，故选B。Pass