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-2026年上海高职单招英语考试真题附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)____isknowntoallthatChinaisagreatcountry.()AWhichBWhatCItDAs答案:C解析:本题考查形式主语。Itisknowntoallthat...是固定句型,其中It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。若用As,则句子结构应为Asisknowntoall,Chinais...(非限制性定语从句),但题干中有that,故必须用It。(2)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itwasjustanoldone.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDOfcoursenot答案:B解析:本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了咖啡杯,回答者表示“没关系”,因为那只是个旧杯子。A项用于回答感谢;B项Nevermind意为“没关系、不要紧”,符合语境;C项意为“那是正确的”;D项意为“当然不”。故选B。(3)TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______intheworld.()AplaceofinterestBplacesofinterestCplaceofinterestsDplacesofinterests答案:B解析:oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,意为“最……的……之一”。因此空格处需要填入复数名词。placeofinterest意为“名胜古迹”,其复数形式为placesofinterest(interest在此处为不可数名词概念,通常不变复数,或者视为固定短语整体变复数,标准用法为placesofinterest)。故选B。(4)Heisinterestedin______Englishsongs.()AlistenBlistensCtolistenDlistening答案:D解析:固定搭配'beinterestedin'意为“对……感兴趣”,其中'in'是介词。介词后面如果跟动词,必须使用动名词形式(即V-ing)。因此'listen'应变为'listening'。(5)Themanageraskedustofinishtheproject______nextFriday.()AbyBinConDat答案:A解析:介词by在此处表示“不迟于……;在……之前”,强调截止期限。句意为:经理要求我们在下周五之前完成这个项目。in通常用于将来时态的一段时间后;on用于具体某一天;at用于具体时刻。(6)Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.()AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDItdoesn'tmatter答案:B解析:根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"(我已经喝够了)可知,说话人拒绝了对方再喝茶的提议。在英语中,礼貌地拒绝通常使用"No,thanks"。选项A和C表示接受,与语境矛盾;选项D意为“没关系”,不符合语境。(7)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:考查asksb.(not)todosth.结构,意为“要求某人(不)做某事”。不定式的否定形式是在to前加not,即nottodo。因此正确答案为nottomake。故选C。(8)Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment,______wewillsufferfromseriouspollutionproblems.()AandBbutCorDso答案:C解析:本题考查连词的用法。句意:我们应该尽力保护环境,______我们将遭受严重的污染问题。前后分句之间存在一种“否则”的逻辑关系,即如果不这样做,就会发生不好的后果。or在此处意为“否则;要不然”,符合语境。and表示并列或顺承;but表示转折;so表示因果,均不符合逻辑。故选C。(9)Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsinthedictionary.()AlookforBlookupClookatDlookafter答案:B解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:老师让我们查字典找生词。A项lookfor意为“寻找”;B项lookup意为“查阅,查找(单词、信息等)”;C项lookat意为“看”;D项lookafter意为“照顾”。在字典中查单词应用lookup。故选B。(10)______itisrainingheavily,westilldecidedtogooutforawalk.()ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案:B解析:本题考查连词的用法。句意为:'尽管雨下得很大,我们仍然决定出去散步。'前后分句之间存在让步关系,因此使用Although(尽管)。Because表原因,If表条件,So表结果,均不符合语境。故选B。(11)I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.____()AYouarewelcomeBItdoesn'tmatterCGoodideaDIhopeso答案:B解析:本题考查道歉与回答的交际用语。当对方说"I'msorry"表示道歉时,常见的回答有"Itdoesn'tmatter"(没关系),"Nevermind"(别介意),或"That'sallright"。选项A用于回答感谢,C用于赞同建议,D用于表达希望,均不符合语境。(12)IhaveneverbeentoParis,butIhopetovisitit______.()AsomedayBanydayCeverydayDeachday答案:A解析:本题考查不定代词和副词的用法。'someday'意为“将来有一天”,常用于肯定句中表示未来的某个时间,符合句意“我从未去过巴黎,但我希望将来有一天能去参观”。'anyday'通常用于否定句或疑问句;'everyday'意为“每天”;'eachday'也意为“每一天”,均不符合语境。(13)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案:B解析:本题考查日常交际用语。当别人道歉时,常用的回答有'Nevermind'(没关系)、'Itdoesn'tmatter'(没关系)等。'You'rewelcome'用于回答感谢;'Allright'表示同意或身体状况良好;'Goahead'表示允许对方做某事。根据语境'Itdoesn'tmatter',可知此处应选表示原谅的选项,故选B。(14)______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttenminutes'walk.()AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案:B解析:本题考查特殊疑问词组辨析。根据答语'It'sabouttenminutes'walk'(步行大约十分钟的路程)可知,问句是在询问距离。Howlong提问时间长度或物体长度;Howfar提问距离;Howoften提问频率;Howsoon提问将来的一段时间后。故选B。(15)Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.()Awon'trainBdoesn'trainCdidn'trainDisn'training答案:B解析:考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时(willgo),从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数,否定形式为doesn'train。故选B。(16)Youmustfinishyourhomework____youcangoouttoplay.()AafterBbeforeCwhenDwhile答案:B解析:本题考查连词辨析。句意为“在你出去玩____,你必须完成作业”。逻辑上应是先完成作业再出去玩,即“在……之前”。before符合语境。after表示之后,逻辑相反。故选B。(17)______willyoufinishyourhomework?Inabouthalfanhour.()AHowlongBHowsoonCHowoftenDHowfar答案:B解析:考查疑问词辨析。句意:——你多久能完成作业?——大约半小时后。A项“多长时间”,提问时间段;B项“多久以后”,提问将来的一段时间,常与in+时间段连用;C项“多久一次”,提问频率;D项“多远”,提问距离。根据答语"Inabouthalfanhour"可知问的是“多久以后”,故选B。(18)Wouldyoulikesomemorecake?____.I'mfull.()AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sright答案:B解析:本题考查提供食物时的回答。后半句说“I'mfull”(我饱了),说明不想再吃了,应礼貌拒绝。No,thanks是标准的礼貌拒绝用语。(19)There______alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:D解析:本题考查therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语yesterday(昨天)可知,句子应用一般过去时,排除A和B。主语alotofpeople是复数概念,因此be动词应用were。故选D。(20)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I____drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.()AalwaysBoftenCneverDusually答案:C解析:本题考查频度副词。后文解释原因'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'(它让我晚上睡不着),说明说话者为了不失眠,通常“从不”喝咖啡。A、B、D都表示经常喝,与拒绝的理由矛盾。故选C。(21)Theweatherisgetting______.Youshouldwearacoat.()AcoldBcolderCcoldestDmorecold答案:B解析:句意:天气变得越来越冷了,你应该穿件外套。根据语境'getting'(变得)暗示了变化过程,通常使用比较级来表示“越来越...”。cold的比较级是colder。故选B。(22)Myfatherenjoys______newspapersafterdinner.()AreadBreadsCreadingDtoread答案:C解析:动词'enjoy'后面接动词作宾语时,必须使用动名词形式(v-ing),即'enjoydoingsth.',表示“喜欢做某事”。因此这里应填'reading'。(23)Mybrotherisinterestedin______photos.Hehasmanycameras.()AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案:C解析:本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后面应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。takephotos意为“拍照”,其动名词形式为takingphotos。故选C。(24)Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。当主语后面跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith,including等短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager(单数),且时间状语为tomorrow(将来时/现在进行时表将来),故谓语动词应用单数形式is。(25)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereBwhatCwhichDwho答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“Gostraightandturnleft...”可知,问句是在询问地点,因此应使用表示地点的疑问副词where引导宾语从句。what询问事物,which询问哪一个,who询问人,均不符合语境。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案:playing解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”,介词in后接动名词形式。故填playing。(2)Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案:playing解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”,介词in后接动名词形式,故填playing。(3)Therearemanybooksontheshelf.SomeareEnglishbooks,and______areChinesebooks.答案:others解析:考查代词用法。句意:架子上有很多书。一些是英语书,另一些是中文书。some...others...是固定搭配,表示“一些……另一些……”。故填others。(4)Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishsongs.答案:learning解析:本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动名词形式,故填learning。(5)Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishsongs.答案:learning解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为'对做某事感兴趣',介词in后接动名词形式,故填learning。(6)Itisreportedthatthenewlibrarywillbeopentothepublicnextmonth.Wearealllookingforwardto1______it.答案:visiting解析:本题考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道,新图书馆将于下个月向公众开放。我们都期待着参观它。lookforwardto意为“期待”,其中to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。visit的动名词形式为visiting。(7)I'drather____(stay)athomethangooutinsuchrainyweather.答案:stay解析:本题考查固定搭配wouldratherdoAthandoB,意为“宁愿做A也不愿做B”。wouldrather后接动词原形。故填stay。(8)Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.Ononesidetherearepinetrees,andontheothersidethereareoaktrees.答案:other解析:考查固定搭配。one...theother...表示“一个……另一个……”,用于两者之间。街道有两边,一边是松树,另一边是橡树,故填other。(9)She______(go)toBeijinglastweek.答案:went解析:根据时间状语lastweek(上周)可知,句子应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是不规则变化went。故填went。(10)Therearemanybooksontheshelf.Somearenovels,and1______aremagazines.答案:others解析:考查代词用法。some...others...是固定搭配,意为“一些……另一些……”。句意:架子上有很多书。一些是小说,另一些是杂志。(11)Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案:playing解析:固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时,需使用动名词形式。故填playing。(12)Hehasbeenworkingheresincehe______fromuniversityfiveyearsago.答案:graduated解析:本题考查时态。since引导的时间状语从句中,若主句使用现在完成进行时(hasbeenworking),从句通常使用一般过去时,表示动作开始的起点。'fiveyearsago'也提示了应使用过去时。graduate的过去式为graduated。(13)Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Chineseculture.答案:learning解析:考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”,介词in后接动名词形式。故填learning。(14)Ihave______appleand______banana.答案:an,a解析:本题考查不定冠词的用法。apple以元音音素开头,故用an;banana以辅音音素开头,故用a。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Atfirst,youmayfinditdifficulttoremembernewwords.However,practicemakesperfect.Youshouldtrytousethelanguageasmuchaspossible.Watchingmoviesorlisteningtosongsinthatlanguageisafunwaytoimproveyourskills.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Ifyoukeeppracticing,youwillgraduallybecomemore1______.Manysuccessfullanguagelearnerssharethesamesecret:consistency.Theystudyalittlebiteverydayratherthancrammingonceaweek.Thismethodhelpsbuildlong-termmemory.Besides,findingalanguagepartnercanalsohelp.Youcanpracticespeakingwitheachother.Itboostsyourconfidenceandmakeslearningmoreenjoyable.So,nevergiveup.Youreffortswillpayoffintheend,andyouwillfeelasenseof2______whenyoucancommunicatefreely.Languageisnotjustatool;itisabridgetodifferent3______.答案:1.confident2.achievement3.cultures解析:1.坚持练习会让你逐渐变得更加自信,confident符合语境,且与前文boostsyourconfidence呼应。2.当你能自由交流时,会有一种成就感,asenseofachievement是固定搭配。3.语言是通往不同文化的桥梁,cultures符合跨文化交流的主题。(2)LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Ibroughtsomesandwichesandfruit.MyfriendTombroughtafootball.Weplayedfootballforanhour.Itwasvery1______.Afterthat,wesatonthegrassandateourfood.Thebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Itwasa2______day.Weallfelthappyandrelaxed.Beforeleaving,wecleanedupthetrash.Weshouldalwayskeepthepark3______.答案:1.fun2.beautiful3.clean解析:1.根据前文“Weplayedfootballforanhour”(我们踢了一个小时足球),可知这是一件有趣的事情,故填fun。2.根据全文描述的愉快经历和天气状况,形容这一天是美好的,故填beautiful。3.根据前句“wecleanedupthetrash”(我们清理了垃圾),目的是保持公园干净,故填clean。(3)Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalconcerninrecentyears.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustry,pollutionlevelshaverisensignificantly.Airqualityinmanycitiesispoor,affectingpeople'shealth.Watersourcesarealsocontaminatedbywastefromfactoriesandhouseholds.Toaddresstheseissues,governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingstricterregulations.Theyareencouragingtheuseofrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualscanalsoplayarolebyreducingwasteandrecyclingmaterials.Simpleactions,suchasturningofflightswhennotinuseandusingpublictransportation,canmakeadifference.Educationisanothercrucialaspect.Schoolsteachchildrenabouttheimportanceofpreservingnature.1______awarenessgrows,morepeoplearetakingactiontoprotecttheplanet.WemustrememberthatEarthisouronlyhome.Ifwedonottakecareofitnow,futuregenerationswillsuffertheconsequences.Letusworktogethertocreateacleanerandgreenerworldforeveryone.答案:1.A2.s解析:本题考查连词As的用法,表示“随着”。句意为“随着意识的增强,越来越多的人正在采取行动保护地球”。As引导时间或伴随状语从句,符合语境逻辑。(4)TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Wecangetinformationquicklyandeasily.However,weshouldbecarefulwhenusingit.Somewebsitesmayhave1______informationthatisnottrue.Itisimportanttocheckthesourcebeforebelievingwhatyouread.Also,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanbebadforyoureyesandhealth.Youshouldtakebreaksanddosomeoutdooractivities.Remember,theInternetisatool,notamaster.Useitwiselytohelpyoulearnandgrow,ratherthanlettingitcontrolyour2______.Ifyouuseitproperly,itwillbeagoodfriendtoyou.Butifyouabuseit,itmightcauseproblemsinyourstudyandlife.So,balanceisthekeytoahappydigital3______.答案:1.false2.time3.life解析:1.后文提到信息不真实,故此处应填false(虚假的)。2.不要让网络控制你的“时间”,符合语境中关于平衡使用的建议,故填time。3.总结全文,平衡是快乐数字“生活”的关键,故填life。(5)TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Nowadays,peoplecancommunicatewitheachothereasilythroughsocialmedia.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinemaycausesomeproblems.Forexample,someteenagersbecomeaddictedtogamesandignoretheirstudies.Parentsareworriedaboutthissituation.Expertssuggestthatyoungpeopleshouldbalancetheironlineandofflineactivities.Theyshouldalsoprotecttheirpersonalinformationcarefully.Ifsomeoneasksforyourpassword,youmustsayno.Safetycomesfirst.Besides,beingpoliteonlineisasimportantasinreallife.Weshouldrespectothers'opinionsevenifwedisagree.Byfollowingtheserules,wecanenjoyahealthyandsafedigitallife.Let'strytoberesponsiblenetizens.Remember,theInternetisatool,notamaster.Weneedtocontrolitinsteadoflettingit1______us.Also,weshouldlimitthetimewespendonscreenstoavoideyestrain.Itisrecommendedtotakeabreakevery30minutes.Finally,sharingpositivecontentcanmaketheonlinecommunityabetterplace.So,let'sstartfromourselvesand2______agoodexample.Together,wecancreateaharmoniousnetworkenvironment.Thisrequireseveryone'seffort.Don'tunderestimatethepowerofsmallactions.Everyclickmatters.Let'smaketheInternetasourceofinspirationratherthandistraction.Keeplearningandstaysafe.Thatisthebestwayto3______thebenefitsoftechnology.答案:1.control2.set3.maximize解析:1.句意为我们需要控制互联网,而不是让它“控制”我们,control符合语境,letsb.dosth.结构中用原形。2.setagoodexample是固定搭配,意为树立好榜样,故填set。3.句意为这是“最大化”技术益处的最好方式,maximize意为使最大化,符合语境。(6)Tomisastudentwholovesreading.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandreadsEnglishbooksforhalfanhour.Hebelievesthatreadingcanhelphim1______hisvocabulary.Lastmonth,hejoinedareadingclubinhisschool.There,hemetmanyfriendswhosharethesame2______.Theyoftendiscussthestoriestheyread.Tomfeelsvery3______becausehehaslearnedsomuchfromthem.答案:1.improve2.interest3.happy解析:1.考查动词辨析。阅读有助于“提高”词汇量,helpsb.dosth.,故填improve。2.考查名词辨析。他在读书俱乐部遇到了有相同“兴趣”的朋友,sharethesameinterest是常见表达,故填interest。3.考查形容词辨析。因为学到了很多,所以他感到“快乐/满足”,故填happy。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom打算来中国旅游,他发邮件向你咨询建议。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.推荐一个旅游城市(如北京、西安等);2.简要介绍该城市的两个著名景点;3.提醒他注意天气和饮食差异。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。(1)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom打算来中国旅游,他发邮件向你咨询建议。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.推荐一个旅游城市(如北京、西安等);2.简要介绍该城市的两个著名景点;3.提醒他注意天气和饮食差异。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChina._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案:(略)解析:【写作思路】1.审题:体裁为电子邮件;对象为外国朋友;内容需包含推荐城市、景点介绍、注意事项。2.结构:-开头:表达欢迎并直接推荐城市(Beijing)。-主体:介绍两个景点(ForbiddenCity,GreatWall),使用定语从句或简单句描述特色。-结尾/建议:提醒天气(dry)和饮食(different/delicacies)。-结语:祝愿旅途愉快。3.语言亮点:使用了recommend,destination,showcase,breathtaking,grandeur,delicacies等高级词汇;句式上使用了定语从句(whichshowcases...)和宾语从句(thatyouarecoming...)。WritingTask2假如你是学生会主席李华,学校将举办一场以“保护环境,从我做起”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一则通知,告知全校学生相关事宜。内容包括:1.比赛时间:下周五下午2:00;2.比赛地点:学校礼堂;3.参赛要求:每班选派一名代表,演讲时长3-5分钟;4.报名方式:在本周三前到学生会办公室报名。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。(2)假如你是学生会主席李华,学校将举办一场以“保护环境,从我做起”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一则通知,告知全校学生相关事宜。内容包括:1.比赛时间:下周五下午2:00;2.比赛地点:学校礼堂;3.参赛要求:每班选派一名代表,演讲时长3-5分钟;4.报名方式:在本周三前到学生会办公室报名。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion答案:(略)解析:【写作指导】1.审题:体裁为通知(Notice),时态主要为一般将来时(因为活动尚未发生)。语气应正式、简洁。2.要点覆盖:-目的/主题:提高环保意识,“保护环境,从我做起”。-时间:下周五下午2:00。-地点:学校礼堂。-要求:每班一名代表,3-5分钟。-报名:周三前,学生会办公室。3.结构安排:-第一段:说明活动目的、主题及即将举行。-第二段:详细说明时间、地点、参赛规则。-第三段:说明报名方式及截止时间,并发出号召。4.亮点词汇/句型:-raiseawarenessof...(提高……的意识)-takeplace(举行)-berequiredto...(被要求做……)-signup(报名)-lookforwardto(期待)PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisonlyaboutmakingalotofmoney.However,truesuccessismuchmorethanthat.Itincludespersonalhappiness,goodhealth,andstrongrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.Forexample,apersonwhoworkshardbutneverspendstimewiththeirlovedonesmayfeellonelyandunhappy.Ontheotherhand,someonewhobalancesworkandlifewelloftenfeelssatisfiedandfulfilled.Toachievethisbalance,itisimportanttosetcleargoalsandmanagetimewisely.Peopleshouldalsolearntosaynotounnecessarytaskssotheycanfocusonwhattrulymatters.Inshort,successisnotjustaboutwealth;itisaboutlivingameaningfulandbalancedlife.(1-1)Whatdomanypeoplemistakenlythinksuccessismainlyabout?()AHavingahighsocialstatusBMakingalotofmoneyCTravelingaroundtheworldDGettinggoodgrades(1-2)Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaspartoftruesuccess?()APersonalhappinessBGoodhealthCFameandpopularityDStrongrelationships(1-3)Whymightapersonwhoworkshardbutignoresfamilyfeelunhappy?()ABecausetheyaretiredfromworkingBBecausetheylackmoneyCBecausetheyfeellonelyDBecausetheyhavetoomanyfriends(1-4)Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopleshoulddotoachievebalance?()AWorklongerhourseverydayBSayyestoallrequestsCSetcleargoalsandmanagetimewiselyDIgnorepersonalhealth(1-5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()AMoneyisthemostimportantthinginlifeBSuccessinvolvesmorethanjustwealthCWorkinghardguaranteeshappinessDFamilyislessimportantthancareer答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C1-5.B解析:1.细节理解题。根据文章第一句'Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisonlyaboutmakingalotofmoney.'可知,许多人误以为成功主要关于赚很多钱,故选B。2.细节理解题。文章中提到真正的成功包括'personalhappiness'(个人幸福),'goodhealth'(健康),和'strongrelationships'(良好的人际关系)。'Fameandpopularity'(名声和人气)并未提及,故选C。3.推理判断题。根据文章'apersonwhoworkshardbutneverspendstimewiththeirlovedonesmayfeellonelyandunhappy'可知,忽视家人会导致孤独和不快乐,故选C。4.细节理解题。根据文章'Toachievethisbalance,itisimportanttosetcleargoalsandmanagetimewisely.'可知,作者建议设定明确目标并明智地管理时间,故选C。5.主旨大意题。文章开头指出成功不仅仅是金钱,结尾总结'successisnotjustaboutwealth;itisaboutlivingameaningfulandbalancedlife',因此主旨是成功不仅仅关乎财富,故选B。Passage2Regularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithelpscontrolweight,combatshealthconditionsanddiseases,andimprovesmood.Whenyouengageinphysicalactivity,yourbodyreleaseschemicalsthatcanleaveyoufeelinghappierandmorerelaxed.Exercisealsoboostsyourenergylevelsbydeliveringoxygenandnutrientstoyourtissuesandhelpingyourcardiovascularsystemworkmoreefficiently.Furthermore,regularphysicalactivitycanhelpyoufallasleepfasteranddeepenyoursleep.Justdon'texercisetooclosetobedtime,oryoumaybetooenergizedtogotosleep.Expertsrecommendatleast150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivityor75minutesofvigorousactivityaweek,alongwithstrengthtrainingexercisestwiceaweek.(2-1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofexercise?()AControllingweight.BImprovingeyesight.CCombatingdiseases.DImprovingmood.(2-2)Howdoesexerciseimproveyourmood?()ABymakingyoutired.BByreleasingchemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy.CByincreasingyourappetite.DByreducingyoursleeptime.(2-3)Whyshouldyouavoidexercisingtooclosetobedtime?()ABecauseyoumightgetinjured.BBecauseyoumaybetooenergizedtosleep.CBecauseitcausesnightmares.DBecauseitlowersyourenergylevels.(2-4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword'vigorous'probablymean?()ALight.BSlow.CIntense.DEasy.(2-5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?()AHowtoloseweightquickly.BTheimportanceandbenefitsofregularexercise.CDifferenttypesofsportsequipment.DHowtocureinsomnia.答案:2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C2-5.B解析:1.细节理解题。文中提到了控制体重(controlweight)、对抗疾病(combatshealthconditions)和改善情绪(improvesmood),未提及改善视力,故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'yourbodyreleaseschemicalsthatcanleaveyoufeelinghappier'可知,运动通过释放让人快乐的化学物质来改善情绪,故选B。3.细节理解题。根据文中'oryoumaybetooenergizedtogotosleep'可知,睡前运动可能导致精力过剩而难以入睡,故选B。4.词义猜测题。文中将'moderate'(中等强度)与'vigorous'对比,且建议时间更短(75分钟vs150分钟),说明vi
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