2026年辽宁(高考)英语真题试卷(含答案)

-2026年辽宁(高考)英语真题试卷(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）I'dliketobuyahousemodern,comfortable,and______inaquietneighborhood.（）AinallBaboveallCafterallDatall答案：B解析：考查短语辨析。句意：我想买一所房子——现代化的、舒适的，最重要的是在一个安静的社区。A.inall总共；B.aboveall首先，最重要的是；C.afterall毕竟；D.atall根本。根据语境，强调“安静”这一条件最重要，故选B。（2）____bytheheavyrain,wehadtostayathomeallday.（）ATrappingBTrappedCTotrapDHavingtrapped答案：B解析：本题考查过去分词作原因状语。主语we与trap(困住)之间是被动关系（我们被大雨困住），且表示已经发生的状态，故使用过去分词Trapped。相当于Becauseweweretrappedby...。（3）Choosethebestwordtocompletethesentence.Themanagerdecidedto______themeetingbecauseseveralkeyparticipantswereunabletoattend.（）AcalloffBcallonCcallforDcallup答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。A.calloff取消；B.callon拜访，号召；C.callfor要求，需要；D.callup打电话，召集。句意：经理决定取消会议，因为几位关键参与者无法出席。根据语境，应选'cancel'的同义词组'calloff'。故选A。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术（或者说教学作为一门艺术的程度不亚于它作为一门科学的程度）。结构为“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”。此处much修饰不可数概念或程度，放在第一个as之后，art之前。正确语序是asmuchanartas。（5）Itwasnotuntilhefinishedhishomework______hewenttobed.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。'Itis/wasnotuntil...that...'是固定的强调句结构，意为“直到……才……”。原句为'Hedidnotgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.'，将其转换为强调句后，连接词必须用that。故为B。（6）Themanager,aswellashisassistants,______goingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,ratherthan等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定（即“就远原则”）。本句的主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，但选项中只有be动词的不同形式。根据语境，这里强调计划或安排，用isgoingto。因为主语是单数，所以选is。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedpart?（）ATeachingismoreofanartthanascience.BTeachingisequallyanartandascience.CTeachingisneitheranartnorascience.DTeachingisprimarilyascience.答案：B解析：本题考查同级比较结构'as...as...'。'asmuchanartasitisascience'意为“既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，强调两者程度相当。因此B选项“教学既是艺术也是科学”符合句意。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldnotonlypossessprofessionalknowledgebutalsohavegoodcommunicationskills.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestherelationshipbetween'art'and'science'inthiscontext?（）AContradictoryBComplementaryCIdenticalDIrrelevant答案：B解析：本题考查词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。因此，教师不仅应具备专业知识，还应具备良好的沟通技巧。句中"asmuch...as..."表示两者同等重要，互为补充，而非矛盾、相同或无关。Complementary意为“互补的”，符合语境。（9）Haveyouheardaboutthefireinthemarket?Yes,fortunatelynoone______.（）AhurtBwashurtingChashurtDwashurt答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：“你听说市场着火的事了吗？”“听说了，幸运的是没有人受伤。”“没有人受伤”描述的是火灾发生时（过去）的状态或结果，且noone与hurt之间是被动关系（人被烧伤/伤害），所以应用一般过去时的被动语态was/werehurt。故选D。（10）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetheryoucancomeornot.（）AthisBthatCitDone答案：C解析：考查代词it作形式宾语。在appreciate,like,love,hate等表示情感喜好的动词后，若宾语是从句，通常先用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语（if引导的从句）后置。句型为：appreciateitif/when...。（11）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.（）AwidenBnarrowCdeepenDbroaden答案：B解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。A项widen意为“加宽”；B项narrow意为“使变窄，缩小”；C项deepen意为“加深”；D项broaden意为“拓宽”。根据语境，政策通常是为了缩小差距，故选B。（12）Shepretended______asleepwhenhermothercamein.（）AbeBbeingCtobeDtobeing答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。pretendtodosth.意为“假装做某事”。故填tobe。（13）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextweek.（）AHavingpreventedBPreventingCTopreventDPrevented答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：由于被大雨阻碍，我们不得不将运动会推迟到下周。逻辑主语we与prevent之间是被动关系，且动作已发生，故使用过去分词Prevented作原因状语。（14）Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Iwouldratheryou____methetruthyesterday."（）AtellBtoldChadtoldDhavetold答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。wouldrather后接从句时，若表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语动词需用过去完成时（haddone）。句中时间状语是yesterday，表示过去，故填hadtold。（15）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as结构中，若修饰单数可数名词，形容词需放在冠词之前，即"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"。此处much修饰art，结构应为"asmuchanartas"。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（16）Thenewpolicy,______aimstoreducecarbonemissions,hasbeenwidelysupportedbyenvironmentalists.（）AwhichBthatCwhatDwho答案：A解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是'Thenewpolicy'，指物，且在从句中作主语。由于逗号隔开，为非限制性定语从句，只能用which，不能用that。what不引导定语从句，who指人。故选A。（17）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与单数主语Themanager保持一致，且根据时间状语tomorrow可知应用将来时或现在进行时表将来。故选A。（18）Themeeting____whenwearrived.（）AhasstartedBhadalreadystartedCwasstartingDstarts答案：B解析：本题考查过去完成时。句意为“当我们到达时，会议已经开始了”。arrive是过去时，会议开始发生在到达之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时hadstarted。already强调动作已完成。（19）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as后接形容词或副词原级。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（20）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）AbelieveBpoliceCcameraDmachine答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项believe/bɪˈliːv/重音在第二音节；B项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D项machine/məˈʃiːn/重音在第二音节。故选C。（21）I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.______.I'vejustarrived.（）AThat'sallrightBIt'sapleasureCWhatapityDIdon'tcare答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：——很抱歉让你久等了。——没关系，我刚到。A项“没关系”符合语境；B项用于回答感谢；C项表示遗憾；D项表示不在乎，均不符合礼貌原则。（22）Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto"ambiguous"?（）AclearBvagueCspecificDobvious答案：B解析：ambiguous意为“模棱两可的，含糊不清的”。A项clear（清晰的）；B项vague（模糊的，含糊的）；C项specific（具体的）；D项obvious（明显的）。B项与ambiguous意思最接近。故选B。（23）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectwhentheearthquakestruck.（）AwasBwereCisDare答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Thescientist，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据句意“地震发生时，这位科学家正和他的助手们一起在这个项目上工作”，动作发生在过去且正在进行，故使用过去进行时。主语为单数，因此谓语动词用was。（24）Whatkeepsthemindactive?（）AStagnation.BLifelonglearning.CForgetting.DAvoidingstudy.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Lifelonglearningkeepsthemindactive."可知，终身学习使头脑保持活跃。故选B。（25）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AplannedBplanCplanningDtoplan答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词或省略句。asplanned是asitwasplanned的省略形式，意为“按照计划”。此处过去分词表示被动和完成。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：考查词形转换。and连接并列成分，creative是形容词，因此空格处也应填入形容词形式。logic是名词，其形容词形式为logical，意为“逻辑的、合乎逻辑的”。故填logical。（2）Weshouldpreventchildrenfrom____(play)withfire.答案：playing解析：考查非谓语动词。preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，from是介词，后接动名词。故填playing。（3）Thescientistmadeasignificant1______(discover)thatcouldchangethewaywetreatthisdisease.答案：discovery解析：本题考查名词形式。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词significant，说明此处需要填入discover的名词形式discovery，意为“发现”。（4）Thenewlibrary,______(build)lastyear,hasbecomeapopularplaceforstudentstostudy.答案：built解析：考查非谓语动词。library与build之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去（lastyear），故使用过去分词built作后置定语，相当于whichwasbuilt。（5）Pleasefillintheformwithyourpersonalinformation,includingyourname,address,and1______number.答案：phone解析：考查名词拼写及固定搭配。句意：请填写表格中的个人信息，包括你的姓名、地址和电话号码。phonenumber为固定搭配，意为“电话号码”。故填phone。（6）Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho____everbeentoBeijing.答案：has解析：本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致。当先行词是"theonlyoneof+复数名词"时，定语从句的谓语动词应与"theonlyone"保持一致，使用单数形式。如果是"oneof+复数名词"（无theonly），则谓语用复数。此处有theonly，故填has。（7）Thechemicalsymbolforwateris____.答案：H2O解析：本题考查基础常识。水的化学式是$\ce{H2O}$。虽然这是化学知识，但在英语考试中常作为跨学科常识或阅读材料中的信息点出现，此处作为简单的填空题示例。（8）Theword'optimistic'meanshavingapositiveattitudetowardsthe____.答案：future解析：本题考查词义理解。'optimistic'意为‘乐观的’，指对未来（future）抱有积极的态度和期望。反义词是pessimistic（悲观的）。（9）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Everydayafterschool,hegoestothelibraryinsteadofplayingvideogameslikeotherstudents.Hisfavoriteplaceisthecornernearthewindowwherehecanreadinpeace.Lastweek,thelibraryannouncedareadingcompetition.Thewinnerwouldreceiveasetofclassicbooks.Tomdecidedtoparticipate.Hespenthourschoosingtherightbooksandreadingthemcarefully.Onthedayofthecompetition,manystudentswerenervous,butTomremained3______.Heansweredallthequestionscorrectlyandwonthefirstprize.Hissuccessprovesthathardworkandpassionarethekeystoachievement.答案：calm解析：文章描述了热爱阅读的学生Tom参加读书比赛并获胜的故事。在比赛中，许多学生感到紧张（nervous），通过转折连词but可知，Tom的状态应与紧张相反，即保持“冷静”（calm）。confused（困惑的）、worried（担心的）和tired（疲惫的）都不符合语境中他自信且准备充分的状态。（10）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas1______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：考查非谓语动词或固定搭配。asscheduled是固定搭配，意为“按照预定计划/时间表”。此处schedule与逻辑主语thefootballmatch之间是被动关系，故用过去分词scheduled作状语。句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛仍按计划继续进行。（11）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______goouttoplay.答案：didhe解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构。即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。原句正常语序为Hedidnotgoouttoplayuntilhefinishedhishomework.变为倒装后为Notuntilhefinishedhishomeworkdidhegoouttoplay.故填didhe。（12）Shehasagreat______(able)tolearnlanguagesquickly.答案：ability解析：本题考查词性转换。空前有形容词great修饰，空后是不定式tolearn，因此此处应填入名词形式。able的名词形式为ability。故填ability。（13）Shehasastrong______(prefer)forclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.答案：preference解析：本题考查词性转换。空前有形容词strong修饰，空后有介词for，因此此处应填名词形式。prefer的名词形式为preference。haveapreferencefor意为“偏爱……”。（14）______(fortunate),noonewasinjuredintheaccident,thoughthecarwascompletelydestroyed.答案：Fortunately解析：考查词性转换。空格位于句首，且后面有逗号隔开，修饰整个句子，表示“幸运的是”，因此需要将形容词fortunate转换为副词fortunately。注意句首首字母大写。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.Itallowsus1______(communicate)withpeopleallovertheworldeasily.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanbe2______(harm)toourhealth.Manystudentsareaddictedtoonlinegames,whichaffectstheirstudy.Therefore,itisnecessaryforus3______(develop)goodhabitsofusingtheInternet.Weshouldlimitthetimewespendonitandfocusmoreonourreal-life4______(activity).OnlyinthiswaycanwemakefulluseoftheInternet5______(wise).答案：1.tocommunicate2.harmful3.todevelop4.activities5.wisely解析：1.考查非谓语动词。allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填tocommunicate。2.考查词性转换。be动词后接形容词作表语，harm的形容词形式是harmful，beharmfulto意为“对……有害”。3.考查非谓语动词。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是常用句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填todevelop。4.考查名词复数。activity是可数名词，real-life修饰它，且泛指各种活动，应用复数形式activities。5.考查副词。此处修饰动词短语makefulluseof，应用副词形式wisely。（2）WhenIwasyoung,Iusedto1______(play)footballwithmyfriendseveryafternoon.However,asIgrewolder,Ibecamemoreinterestedinreading.Oneday,whileI2______(read)inthelibrary,Imetanoldmanwhosharedmanyinterestingstorieswithme.Hetoldmethatknowledgeispower,whichinspiredme3______(study)harder.Sincethen,I4______(make)greatprogressinmystudies.Now,Irealizethatbothsportsandreadingareimportantforabalancedlife.Theyhelpuskeepfitandenrichourmindsrespectively.Ibelievethatifwecanbalancethemwell,we5______(live)ahappierlife.答案：1.play2.wasreading3.tostudy4.havemade5.willlive解析：1.usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”，故填play。2.while引导的时间状语从句，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语I，故填wasreading。3.inspiresb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”，故填tostudy。4.sincethen是现在完成时的标志词，主语I，故填havemade。5.if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时（canbalance已体现），故主句填willlive。（3）TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofmodernlife.Itprovidesuswithvastamountsofinformationandconnectsuswithpeopleworldwide.However,italsobringschallenges.Forexample,cyberbullyinghasbecomeaseriousissueamongteenagers.Manystudentsfeel1______(pressure)whentheyreceivenegativecommentsonline.Additionally,excessivescreentimecanleadtohealthproblemssuchaseyestrainandpoorposture.Expertssuggestthatparentsshouldmonitortheirchildren'sonlineactivitiesandencouragethemtoengageinoutdoorsports.Moreover,schoolsshouldeducatestudentsonhowtousetheInternet2______(responsible).Onlybyworkingtogethercanwecreateasaferandhealthierdigitalenvironment.ItiscrucialforeveryonetorealizethatwhiletheInternetisapowerfultool,itmustbeusedwith3______(cautious).答案：1.pressured2.responsibly3.caution解析：1.pressured：考查形容词/分词。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。pressured表示“感到有压力的”，符合语境。2.responsibly：考查副词。修饰动词use，应用副词形式responsibly。3.caution：考查名词。介词with后接名词，cautious的名词形式是caution。withcaution意为“谨慎地”。（4）Lastsummer,IvisitedBeijingwithmyfamily.Itwasmyfirsttimethere,soIwasveryexcited.We1______(visit)manyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.Theweatherwashot,butweenjoyedourselvesverymuch.Oneday,whilewewerewalkinginthepark,Isawalittlegirlcrying.She2______(lose)herway.Iwentovertoherandaskedwhathappened.Shetoldmeshecouldn'tfindherparents.Ihelpedherlookforthem.Finally,wefoundhermothernearthelake.Hermotherwasverygratefulandthankedmeagainandagain.Ifeltproudof3______(I).Thistripwasnotonlyfunbutalsomeaningful.答案：1.visited2.hadlost3.myself解析：1.考查时态。根据Lastsummer可知动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时visited。2.考查时态。迷路发生在“我看到她哭”之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时hadlost。3.考查代词。介词of后接宾语，且主语是I，表示“我为自己感到骄傲”，故用反身代词myself。（5）Theconceptof"slowtravel"isgainingpopularityamongtouristswhoseekdeeperculturalexperiences.Unliketraditionaltourism,1______ofteninvolvesrushingfromonelandmarktoanother,slowtravelencouragesvisitorstostayinoneplaceforalongerperiod.Thisapproachallowstravelers2______(connect)withlocalcommunitiesandunderstandtheirwayoflifemoreprofoundly.Proponentsarguethatslowtravelismoresustainable.Bystayinglonger,touristsreducetheircarbonfootprintassociatedwithfrequenttransportation.Moreover,spendingmoneylocallysupportssmallbusinessesratherthaninternationalhotelchains.However,criticspointoutthatslowtravelrequiresmoretimeandmoney,whichmaynotbe3______(access)toeveryone.Despitethesechallenges,thetrendreflectsagrowingdesireformeaningfulandresponsibletourism.答案：1.which2.toconnect3.accessible解析：1.which:考查定语从句。先行词是traditionaltourism，指物，且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故用which。2.toconnect:考查非谓语动词。allowsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。3.accessible:考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语。access是名词或动词，其形容词形式为accessible，意为“可接近的；可获得的”。句意：这可能不是每个人都能负担得起或容易实现的。（6）Lastyear,thenumberoftouristsvisitingtheancienttown1______(increase)by20%comparedtothepreviousyear.Manylocalsbelievethatthisgrowthisduetothenewhigh-speedrailwaystation2______(build)nearby.However,someexpertswarnthatwithoutproperplanning,theenvironmentmightsuffer.Theysuggestthatthelocalgovernment3______(take)immediateactiontoprotectthenaturalresources.Sofar,severalmeasures4______(adopt),includinglimitingthenumberofdailyvisitors.Itishopedthattheseeffortswillensurethetownremainsabeautifulplaceforfuture5______(generation).答案：1.increased2.built3.take4.havebeenadopted5.generations解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语Lastyear可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填increased。2.考查非谓语动词。station与build之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填built。3.考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词应用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略，故填take。4.考查时态和语态。根据时间状语Sofar（到目前为止）可知，应用现在完成时；measures与adopt之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态havebeenadopted。5.考查名词复数。futuregenerations意为“后代”，泛指未来的多代人，应用复数形式，故填generations。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）最近，你校英文报正在举办题为"TheImportanceofExercise"的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.当前学生缺乏锻炼的现象；2.锻炼的好处（至少两点）；3.你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。TheImportanceofExercise答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为议论文/投稿文章，主题是锻炼的重要性。要点：现象、好处、建议。2.结构：-第一段：描述现状，指出学生缺乏锻炼的问题。-第二段：论述锻炼的好处，从身体健康和心理健康两个角度展开。-第三段：提出建议，呼吁学校和学生采取行动。3.语言亮点：-使用了对比和转折连词"However","Therefore"。-使用了非谓语动词"neglecting...","allowing..."。-词汇准确：immunesystem,relievestress,allocate,efficiently。4.注意事项：注意段落清晰，逻辑连贯，字数符合要求。（2）最近，你校开展了“绿色校园”活动，倡导学生节约资源、保护环境。请你写一篇短文，介绍该活动的目的、具体内容及你的感受。内容包括：1.活动目的：提高环保意识，建设美丽校园；2.活动内容：垃圾分类、节约用水用电、植树造林等；3.个人感受：认识到环保的重要性，愿意从身边小事做起。注意：1.词数100左右；2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。GreenCampus,BetterLife答案：（略）解析：本篇书面表达属于议论文/说明文混合体裁。文章紧扣主题，逻辑清晰。第一段介绍活动背景和目的；第二段列举具体活动内容，使用了被动语态和非谓语动词，句式丰富；第三段表达个人感受和决心，升华主题。词汇运用准确（如launch,aimat,category,sustainability,determine等），符合高考高分作文标准。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,includinghealthcare.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,oftendetectingdiseasesearlierthanhumandoctors.Forexample,AIsystemshavebeendevelopedtoidentifysignsofcancerinX-raysandMRIs.Moreover,AIcanassistindrugdiscovery.Traditionaldrugdevelopmentistime-consumingandexpensive.AIcansimulatehowdifferentmoleculesinteractwiththebody,speedinguptheprocesssignificantly.Thiscouldleadtofasteravailabilityoflife-savingmedications.However,theintegrationofAIinhealthcareraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andaccountabilityneedtobeaddressed.WhoisresponsibleifanAImakesawrongdiagnosis?Howcanweensurethatpatientdataissecure?ExpertssuggestthatAIshouldbeviewedasatooltosupport,notreplace,healthcareprofessionals.Humanempathyandjudgmentremaincrucialinpatientcare.ThefutureofhealthcarelikelyinvolvesacollaborationbetweenhumansandAI,leveragingthestrengthsofboth.（1-1）HowdoesAIhelpindrugdiscoveryaccordingtothetext?（）AByreplacingdoctorscompletely.BBysimulatingmoleculeinteractionstospeeduptheprocess.CByreducingthecostofhospitalstays.DByperformingsurgeriesautonomously.（1-2）Whatisoneoftheethicalconcernsmentionedinthepassage?（）AHighcostofAIsystems.BLackoftrainedpersonnel.CDataprivacyandalgorithmicbias.DSlowinternetspeeds.（1-3）Whatistheexpert'sviewontheroleofAIinhealthcare?（）AAIshouldreplacehumandoctors.BAIisuselessinhealthcare.CAIshouldsupporthealthcareprofessionals.DAIshouldonlybeusedforadministrativetasks.（1-4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofAIinhealthcare?（）AEarlydiseasedetection.BFasterdrugdevelopment.CImprovedpatientempathy.DAnalysisofmedicalimages.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节题。第二段提到"AIcansimulatehowdifferentmoleculesinteractwiththebody,speedinguptheprocesssignificantly."，故选B。2.细节题。第三段提到"Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias..."，故选C。3.观点题。最后一段提到"AIshouldbeviewedasatooltosupport,notreplace,healthcareprofessionals."，故选C。4.排除题。文中提到了早期疾病检测（A）、加速药物研发（B）和分析医学图像（D）。虽然提到人类共情很重要，但并未说AI能改善患者共情，反而强调人类共情不可替代。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,helpingdoctorsdiagnosediseasesearlierandmoreeffectively.Forinstance,AIsystemscandetectsignsofcancerinX-raysorMRIsthatmightbemissedbyhumaneyes.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsuseAItonavigateroads,avoidobstacles,andmakereal-timedecisions.Thistechnologypromisestoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersmaylosetheirjobs.Expertssuggestthatwhilesomejobswilldisappear,newoneswillemerge,requiringskillsinAImanagementanddataanalysis.AnotherconcernisbiasinAIalgorithms.IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelscontainsbiases,theAI'sdecisionsmayalsobebiased,leadingtounfairoutcomesinareaslikehiringorlending.Toaddressthesechallenges,governmentsandcompaniesareworkingonregulationsandguidelinesforAIdevelopment.Transparencyandaccountabilityarekeyprinciples.DevelopersmustensurethatAIsystemsareexplainable,meaninguserscanunderstandhowdecisionsaremade.Additionally,continuousmonitoringisnecessarytodetectandcorrectanybiasesorerrors.Bybalancinginnovationwithresponsibility,societycanharnessthebenefitsofAIwhileminimizingitsrisks.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicalequipment.BIthelpsdoctorsdiagnosediseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.CItreplacesallhumandoctorsinhospitals.DIteliminatestheneedformedicaltraining.（2-2）WhymightAIleadtounfairoutcomesaccordingtothepassage?（）ABecauseAIsystemsaretooexpensive.BBecauseAIcannotmakedecisionsquickly.CBecausethetrainingdatamaycontainbiases.DBecauseAIlackscreativity.（2-3）Whatissuggestedasasolutiontotheproblemofjobdisplacement?（）AStoppingthedevelopmentofAItechnology.BIgnoringthechangesinthejobmarket.CDevelopingnewskillsrelatedtoAIanddataanalysis.DReducingthenumberofworkersinallindustries.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C解析：1.根据第一段'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,helpingdoctorsdiagnosediseasesearlierandmoreeffectively.'可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是帮助医生更早、更准确地诊断疾病。故选B。2.根据第二段'IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelscontainsbiases,theAI'sdecisionsmayalsobebiased,leadingtounfairoutcomes...'可知，如果训练数据包含偏见，AI的决策也会带有偏见，从而导致不公平的结果。故选C。3.根据第二段'Expertssuggestthatwhilesomejobswilldisappear,newoneswillemerge,req