2026年甘肃高职单招(英语)考试试卷真题答案解析

-2026年甘肃高职单招(英语)考试试卷真题答案解析PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Theteachertoldthestudents____intheclassroom.（）AnottoshoutBtonotshoutCdon'tshoutDnotshouting答案：A解析：本题考查tellsb.(not)todosth.的用法。tell后接不定式作宾语补足语，否定形式是在to前加not，即tellsb.nottodosth.（告诉某人不要做某事）。（2）Thankyouforyourhelp.____.Anytime.（）ANevermindBDon'tmentionitCAllrightDNoproblem答案：B解析：本题考查感谢与应答。虽然D(Noproblem)在现代口语中也常用，但B(Don'tmentionit)意为“不足挂齿/别客气”，是非常标准的回应感谢的用语，且与后文"Anytime"（随时效劳）搭配自然。A用于回答道歉，C用于同意提议。在考试语境中，Don'tmentionit是经典考点。（3）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：本题考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，答话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（4）Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyhomework.______.（）ANothanksBYou'rewelcomeCItdoesn'tmatterDThat'sright答案：B解析：当别人表示感谢时，常用的回答有You'rewelcome（不客气）、Notatall（不用谢）、It'smypleasure（这是我的荣幸）等。Nothanks用于拒绝别人的提议；Itdoesn'tmatter用于回应别人的道歉；That'sright表示同意对方的观点。故选B。（5）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsbeforeclass.（）AlookupBlookforClookatDlookafter答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookat意为“看”；lookafter意为“照顾”。句意：老师要求我们在课前查阅新单词。根据语境，查阅单词应使用lookup。故选A。（6）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisCwherewasthebankDwherethebankwas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语'It'snextto...'中的is可知，银行的位置是客观事实或当前状态，应用一般现在时，排除D。故选B。（7）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?____.Iprefertea.（）AYes,pleaseBNo,thanksCI'dlovetoDThat'sOK答案：B解析：本题考查委婉拒绝邀请。问句提供咖啡，答语后半句"Iprefertea"（我更喜欢茶）表明不接受咖啡。因此应用否定回答，选项B"No,thanks"（不，谢谢）礼貌且符合语境。A、C均表示接受。（8）Happybirthdaytoyou!____.（）AThesametoyouBThankyouCHappybirthdayDYouarewelcome答案：B解析：考查祝福的回应。当别人祝你生日快乐时，最自然的回答是表示感谢，即"Thankyou"。A用于双方共同的节日（如新年快乐），C是回祝，D用于回应感谢。（9）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeopleleftthecinemabeforeitended.（）AboringBboredCinterestingDinterested答案：A解析：句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于许多人在电影结束前就离开了电影院。此处修饰物"Themovie"，应用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”。boring意为“令人无聊的”，bored意为“感到无聊的”（修饰人）。根据后半句人们提前离场的情节，可知电影是“无聊的”，故选boring。（10）Thelibraryis______thepostofficeandthesupermarket.（）AinBonCbetweenDat答案：C解析：本题考查介词的用法。句意为“图书馆在邮局和超市______”。固定搭配between...and...意为“在……和……之间”，符合语境。in表示在内部，on表示在上面或接触表面，at表示在某一点。故选C。（11）Ihave______appleand______bananaforbreakfast.（）Aa;aBan;aCa;anDan;an答案：B解析：本题考查不定冠词的用法。apple以元音音素开头，前面应用an；banana以辅音音素开头，前面应用a。故选B。（12）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人很少或几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（13）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”，指停止正在进行的动作；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲”，可知是停止正在进行的“说话”这一动作，故用talking。选C。（14）Mybrotherisinterestedin______computergames,butmyparentsdon'tallowhimtoplaythemtoomuch.（）AplayBplaysCplayingDtoplay答案：C解析：beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此，play应变为playing。故选C。（15）Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone.（）AmoreBmostCmuchDvery答案：A解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：这本书比那本书更有趣。句中出现了关键词'than'，说明需要使用比较级形式。interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级需在前面加more，即moreinteresting。B项most用于最高级；C项much可修饰比较级但不能单独构成比较级；D项very修饰原级。故选A。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问方式应用疑问词How。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间。故选B。（17）Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister______interestedintraditionalChinesemedicine.（）AareBisCwereDbe答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。当主语由'notonly...butalso...'连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于靠近谓语动词的那个主语。本句中靠近谓语的是'mysister'（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。句子描述的是一种普遍兴趣或状态，用一般现在时，故选择is。（18）Whichwordhasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedletter"e"?（）AbedBredCheDpen答案：C解析：本题考查元音字母e的发音。选项A(bed)、B(red)、D(pen)中的e均发短元音/e/，而选项C(he)中的e发长元音/i:/，与其他三项不同。（19）MayIuseyourphone?____.Butpleasebecarefulwithit.（）ANo,youcan'tBCertainlyCIdon'tthinksoDNevermind答案：B解析：本题考查请求许可的回答。后句“Butpleasebecarefulwithit”表明说话人同意了请求，只是提醒小心。A和C表示拒绝，D用于安慰。BCertainly（当然）表示同意，符合语境。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDwho答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？——当然可以，就在银行对面。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"可知，问的是地点，因此应用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，who询问人，均不符合语境。（21）Lookattheclouds!It____soon.（）ArainsBisrainingCisgoingtorainDwillrain答案：C解析：本题考查将来时的用法。句中有明显迹象"Lookattheclouds"（看那些云），表示根据客观迹象推测即将发生的事情，应用begoingto结构。will通常用于主观意愿或无迹象的预测。（22）______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析。根据答语“Forabouttwoweeks”（大约两周）可知，问句是在询问持续的时间长度。Howlong意为“多久”，用于提问时间段；Howoften意为“多久一次”，提问频率；Howsoon意为“还要多久”，通常用于将来时；Howfar意为“多远”，提问距离。故选A。（23）Mysisterisgoodat______.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.（）AsingBsingsCsingingDtosing答案：C解析：固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，介词at后面接动词时需用动名词形式。因此应填singing。（24）Thebookisveryinteresting.Ihavereadit______.（）AalreadyByetCstillDever答案：A解析：本题考查副词的辨析。already意为“已经”，常用于肯定句中，表示动作已完成；yet意为“还、尚”，常用于否定句或疑问句句末；still意为“仍然”，强调动作的持续；ever意为“曾经”，常用于疑问句或否定句。本句为肯定句，且表达“我已经读过了”之意，故用already。故选A。（25）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisCwhendoesthepostofficeopenDwhenthepostofficeopens答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。宾语从句需使用陈述语序（主语+谓语），排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）He______(go)toBeijinglastSunday.答案：went解析：句意：他上周日去了北京。根据时间状语lastSunday（上周日）可知，句子应用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。（2）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous______(place)inChina.答案：places解析：本题考查名词复数。'oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数'是固定搭配，意为“最……的……之一”。place是可数名词，故此处应用其复数形式places。（3）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。在由if引导的真实条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willstay），从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故填rains。（4）Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinah______nearourhome.答案：hospital解析：根据前句“Myfatherisadoctor”（我父亲是一名医生）以及常识可知，医生通常在医院工作。故填hospital。（5）Notonlyhebutalsohisparents____fondofmusic.答案：are解析：本题考查就近原则。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数由靠近它的主语决定。此处靠近谓语的是hisparents（复数），故填are。（6）She____toschoolbybuseveryday.答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。主语She是第三人称单数，且时间状语everyday表示习惯性动作，因此谓语动词go需要变为第三人称单数形式goes。（7）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填playing。（8）Sheisinterestedin____Englishnovels.答案：reading解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定用法，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式，故填reading。（9）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词is，故write需用非谓语形式。书与写之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。（10）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：考查代词的用法。比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that代替前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词，those代替复数名词。这里比较的是"theweather"（不可数名词），所以用that。句意：冬天北京的天气比上海的天气冷得多。（11）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句中的时态用法。遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willstay），从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语it为第三人称单数，故动词rain需加s，变为rains。（12）Iremember____(lock)thedoorbeforeIleft.答案：locking解析：本题考查remember的用法。rememberdoingsth.表示“记得做过某事”（动作已发生）；remembertodosth.表示“记得要去做某事”（动作未发生）。根据句意“我记得离开前锁了门”，动作已发生，故填locking。（13）Thenewlibrary______(build)nextyearwillbethelargestoneinourcity.答案：tobebuilt解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词willbe，故build需用非谓语形式。library与build之间是被动关系，且时间状语nextyear表示将来，因此使用不定式的被动式tobebuilt作后置定语。句意：明年将要建成的新图书馆将是我们城市最大的图书馆。（14）____beautifulfloweritis!答案：Whata解析：本题考查感叹句。中心词是'flower'（可数名词单数），结构应为'What+a/an+adj.+n.(+subject+verb)!'。beautiful以辅音音素开头，故用Whata。若用How，结构应为'Howbeautifulthefloweris!'。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00a.m.togoforarun.Hebelievesthatexerciseisgoodforhishealthandhelpshimstudybetter.Lastweek,Tomjoinedtheschoolbasketballteam.Atfirst,hewasnervousbecausehedidn'tknowmanyoftheplayers.However,afterafewdaysofpractice,hemadesomenewfriends.Now,hefeelshappyandconfident.Hesaysthatteamworkisveryimportantinbasketball.Everyonemustworktogethertowinthegame.Tomhopestobecomeagreatplayerinthefuture.Heknowsthatsuccesscomesfromhardworkand1______.Healsolearnsthatbeingpoliteandkindtoothersisessential.Hiscoachalwaystellshim,"Nevergiveup,evenwhenthingsare2______."Tomtakesthisadviceseriously.Hepracticeseveryday,rainorshine.Hisparentsareproudofhisdedication.Theysupporthimbypreparinghealthymealsandencouraginghim.Tomrealizesthathavingasupportivefamilymakesabig3______.答案：1.persistence2.difficult3.difference解析：本题考查上下文逻辑推理及词汇搭配。1.第一空：根据前文'successcomesfromhardwork'（成功源于努力），此处应填入与努力并列的品质，且符合语境中坚持练习的描述。'persistence'（坚持/毅力）符合语境。若为选择题常见选项可能包括persistence,luck,money等，此处填persistence最贴切。2.第二空：教练的话'Nevergiveup'（永不放弃）通常是在遇到困难时说的。因此，当事情变得'difficult'（困难）时，不要放弃。其他如easy,simple不符合逻辑。3.第三空：固定搭配'makeadifference'意为“产生影响”或“起作用”。句意为“拥有一个支持他的家庭产生了很大的影响/作用”。故填difference。（2）Myhometownisasmalltownnearthesea.Itisfamousforitsbeautifulbeachesandfreshseafood.Insummer,manytouristscomeheretoswimandsunbathe.Thewaterisclearandblue.Youcanseefishswimminginthesea.Therearealsomanyrestaurantsalongthebeach.Theyservedeliciousfishandshrimp.Myfatherisafisherman.Hegoesouttoseaearlyinthemorningandcomesbackintheevening.Heworkshardtosupportourfamily.Ilovemyhometownbecausethepeopleherearefriendlyandhelpful.Whenvisitorsgetlost,localsalwaysgivethemdirectionswarmly.Ihopemorepeoplecanvisitmyhometownandenjoyitsbeauty.Whereisthewriter'shometown?Itisnearthe1______.Whatisthetownfamousfor?Itisfamousforbeachesand2______.Whatdoesthewriter'sfatherdo?Heisa3______.答案：1.sea2.seafood3.fisherman解析：本题考查家乡介绍类短文的理解。1.第一空根据首句'Myhometownisasmalltownnearthesea'可知家乡在海边，故填sea。2.第二空根据文中'Itisfamousforitsbeautifulbeachesandfreshseafood'可知以海滩和海鲜闻名，故填seafood。3.第三空根据文中'Myfatherisafisherman'可知父亲是渔民，故填fisherman。（3）Healthyeatinghabitsareessentialforabalancedlife.Anutritiousdietprovidestheenergyneededfordailyactivities.Expertsrecommendeatingavarietyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andproteins.Avoidingexcessivesugarandfatisalsoimportant.Manypeoplestrugglewithunhealthyeatingduetobusyschedules.Theyoftenrelyonfastfood,whichisconvenientbutlacksnutrients.Toimprovetheirdiet,theycanpreparemealsinadvance.Cookingathomeallowsthemtocontroltheingredientsandportionsizes.Drinkingplentyofwaterisanotherkeyfactor.Ithelpsdigestionandkeepsthebodyhydrated.Smallchangesineatinghabitscanleadtosignificantimprovementsin1______.Remember,healthiswealth.Takingcareofyourbodyisthebestinvestmentyoucanmakeforyour2______.Starttodaybychoosingahealthysnackinsteadofjunkfood.Yourbodywillthankyouforthepositive3______.答案：1.health2.future3.change解析：1.饮食习惯的小改变能显著改善健康（health）。2.照顾身体是对未来（future）最好的投资。3.你的身体会感谢这种积极的改变（change）。（4）TheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Wecangetinformationeasilythroughsearchengines.Wecanalsochatwithfriendsonline.However,spendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetmaycausehealthproblems.Sittinginfrontofthecomputerforhoursisbadforoureyesandback.Therefore,weshouldusetheInternet1______.Weneedtobalanceouronlinetimeandofflineactivities.Doingsportsandreadingbooksaregoodchoices.Inthisway,wecanenjoytheconvenienceoftechnologywhilekeeping2______.Let'smakegooduseoftheInternetinsteadofbeingcontrolledbyit.Ahealthylifestyleismore3______thananythingelse.答案：1.wisely2.healthy3.important解析：1.根据后文提到的平衡时间和线下活动，可知要明智地使用互联网，副词修饰use，填wisely。2.keephealthy是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”，填healthy。3.健康的生活方式比任何其他事情都重要，填important。（5）Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.ManystudentsfindEnglishdifficultatfirst.However,withpractice,theycanmakegreatprogress.OneeffectivewaytolearnisbywatchingmoviesinEnglish.Thishelpsimprovelisteningskillsandvocabulary.Anothermethodistospeakwithnativespeakers.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Ifyoukeeptrying,youwillbecomemoreconfident.Remember,consistencyiskey.Trytostudyalittlebiteverydayinsteadofcrammingbeforeexams.Thisapproachwillhelpyourememberwords1______.Also,joininganEnglishclubcanprovideopportunitiestopracticespeaking.Youcanmeetpeoplewhosharethesameinterest.Sharingexperiencesmakeslearningmore2______.Inconclusion,patienceandpersistenceareessentialformasteringanylanguage.Keepgoing,andyouwillachieveyour3______.答案：1.better2.fun3.goal解析：1.每天坚持学习一点比考前突击更能帮助记忆单词，即记得更好，故填better。2.分享经验会让学习过程变得更有趣，故填fun。3.坚持下去，你就会实现你的目标，故填goal。（6）Teamsportslikebasketballandfootballteachusvaluablelifelessons.Whenyouplayonateam,youlearnhowtoworkwithotherstowardacommontarget.Everyplayerhasaspecificrole,andsuccessdependsoncooperationratherthanindividualskill.Goodcommunicationisthekeytowinningagame.Youmustpasstheball,sharestrategies,andsupporteachotherduringdifficultmoments.Evenifyourteamloses,youcanstilllearnfromtheexperience.Analyzingwhatwentwronghelpsyouimproveforthenextmatch.Sportsalsobuildstrongcharacteranddiscipline.Theyteachyoutorespectrules,coaches,andopponents.Throughregulartraining,youdevelopbothphysicalstrengthandmentaltoughness.Thesequalitieswillbenefityouinyourfuturecareer.Workinginagrouppreparesyouforreal-world1______.Itshowsthattogetherwecanachievemuch2______resultsthanworkingalone.Alwaysremembertovalueyour3______.答案：1.challenges2.better3.teammates解析：本文讲述团队运动的意义。第1空，前文提到团队运动培养的品质对未来职业有益，团队工作能让人为现实世界的“挑战(challenges)”做好准备。第2空，根据thanworkingalone可知此处需用比较级，且语境为褒义，填better（更好的）。第3空，全文围绕团队运动展开，最后一句总结应珍惜“队友(teammates)”。本题考察体育合作类话题词汇及比较级用法。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1学校英语社团将举办一场题为'MyDreamJob'的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.你梦想的工作是什么；2.为什么选择这份工作；3.你将如何为实现梦想而努力。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!IamhonoredtostandhereandsharemydreamjobwithyouThankyouforlistening!（1）学校英语社团将举办一场题为'MyDreamJob'的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.你梦想的工作是什么；2.为什么选择这份工作；3.你将如何为实现梦想而努力。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!IamhonoredtostandhereandsharemydreamjobwithyouThankyouforlistening!答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为演讲稿；主题为'MyDreamJob'；内容需包含梦想工作、选择原因、努力计划。2.结构：-开头：已给出。-主体：陈述梦想职业（教师），解释原因（崇拜老师、想激励学生），说明行动计划（努力学习、读大学、阅读、提升技能）。-结尾：已给出。3.语言：使用一般将来时和一般现在时。运用notonly...butalso...句型增强表达效果。使用inspire,broadenmyhorizons,persistence等高级词汇提升文章档次。【参考范文解析】范文紧扣主题，选择了教师这一常见且易于展开的职业。原因部分从个人情感和职业价值两个角度阐述。行动部分具体可行，包括学业规划和自我提升。整体逻辑清晰，语气积极向上，符合演讲比赛的语境。WritingTask2写作提示：1.春节的时间；2.主要活动（如吃年夜饭、放鞭炮、拜年等）；3.你对春节的看法。注意：词数80~120左右。（2）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国传统节日春节很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍春节的主要习俗和你的感受。内容包括：1.春节的时间；2.主要活动（如吃年夜饭、放鞭炮、拜年等）；3.你对春节的看法。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintheSpringFestival._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。写作要点包括：1.介绍春节时间；2.描述主要习俗（年夜饭、放鞭炮、拜年、红包等）；3.表达个人感受。范文结构清晰，使用了fallin,gathertogether,setoff,driveaway,besides等短语和连接词，语言地道，符合字数要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Learningasecondlanguageoffersnumerouscognitivebenefits.Researchindicatesthatbilingualindividualsoftenhavebetterproblem-solvingskillsandgreatermentalflexibility.Thisisbecauseswitchingbetweenlanguagesexercisesthebrain,similartohowphysicalexercisestrengthensmuscles.Additionally,learninganewlanguagecandelaytheonsetofage-relatedcognitivedecline,suchasdementia.Beyondcognitiveadvantages,knowinganotherlanguageopensupculturaldoors.Itallowspeopletoconnectwithothersfromdifferentbackgrounds,fosteringempathyandunderstanding.Intheprofessionalworld,bilingualismisavaluableasset.Manymultinationalcompaniesprefercandidateswhocancommunicatewithclientsintheirnativelanguages.Althoughlearningalanguagerequirestimeandeffort,therewardsaresubstantial.Startingearlyisbeneficial,butadultscanalsoachievefluencywithconsistentpracticeandimmersion.（1-1）Howdoesswitchingbetweenlanguagesaffectthebrainaccordingtothetext?（）AItcausesconfusionandstressBItexercisesthebrain,improvingproblem-solvingskillsCItreducesthesizeofthebrainDIthasnosignificanteffectoncognitiveabilities（1-2）Whatisonehealth-relatedbenefitoflearningasecondlanguage?（）AItcuresalltypesofdiseasesBItcandelaytheonsetofdementiaCItimproveseyesightsignificantlyDItincreasesphysicalstrength（1-3）Whyisbilingualismconsideredanassetintheprofessionalworld?（）ABilingualemployeesworklongerhoursBCompaniesprefercandidateswhocancommunicatewithclientsintheirnativelanguagesCBilingualpeopledemandlowersalariesDItallowsemployeestotravelforfree（1-4）Whatdoesthetextsayaboutadultslearninganewlanguage?（）AAdultscannotlearnanewlanguageeffectivelyBOnlychildrencanachievefluencyCAdultscanachievefluencywithconsistentpracticeDAdultslearnfasterthanchildren答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.文中提到'switchingbetweenlanguagesexercisesthebrain...bilingualindividualsoftenhavebetterproblem-solvingskills'，即切换语言锻炼大脑，提高解决问题的能力，故选B。2.健康方面的好处是'delaytheonsetofage-relatedcognitivedecline,suchasdementia'，即延缓痴呆症等认知衰退的发生，故选B。3.职业优势在于'Manymultinationalcompaniesprefercandidateswhocancommunicatewithclientsintheirnativelanguages'，即跨国公司更喜欢能用客户母语交流的候选人，故选B。4.关于成年人学习语言，文中说'adultscanalsoachievefluencywithconsistentpracticeandimmersion'，即通过持续练习和沉浸也能达到流利程度，故选C。Passage2Theconceptof'remotework'hasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Beforethepandemic,workingfromhomewasarareprivilegeforafewemployees.Now,manycompanieshaveadoptedhybridmodels,allowingstafftosplittheirtimebetweentheofficeandtheirhomes.Onemajoradvantageofremoteworkisflexibility.Employeescanoftenchoosetheirownworkinghours,whichhelpsthembalancetheirprofessionalandpersonallivesbetter.Forexample,parentscantakecareoftheirchildrenwhilestillcompletingtheirtasks.Additionally,workerssavetimeandmoneybynotcommutingtoanofficeeveryday.However,therearealsochallenges.Someemployeesfeelisolatedwithoutthedailysocialinteractionofanofficeenvironment.Communicationcansometimesbelessefficientwhenrelyingsolelyonemailsandvideocalls.Moreover,itrequiresstrongself-disciplinetostayfocusedathome,wheredistractionslikeTVorhouseholdchoresarepresent.Despitethechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatremoteworkisheretostay.Companiesareinvestinginbetterdigitaltoolstofacilitatecollaboration,andemployeesarelearningnewwaystomanagetheirtimeeffectively.（2-1）Howdidthesituationofworkingfromhomechangeafterthepandemic?（）AItbecamelesspopular.BItremainedarareprivilege.CItbecameincreasinglypopularandcommon.DItwasbannedbymostcompanies.（2-2）Whatisonebenefitofremoteworkmentionedinthetext?（）AHighersalary.BFlexibilityinworkinghours.CMorevacationdays.DFreemealsprovidedbythecompany.（2-3）Whymightsomeemployeesfeelisolatedwhenworkingremotely?（）ABecausetheyhavetoomuchwork.BBecausetheylackdailysocialinteraction.CBecausetheirinternetconnectionispoor.DBecausetheydisliketheircolleagues.（2-4）Whatisrequiredforemployeestostay