2026年高考英语语法与词汇真题

2026年高考英语语法与词汇真题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thepollutionlevelinthecityby2025.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.was3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom5.Hissuccess______hardworkandperseverance.A.dependsonB.dependsofC.dependonD.dependsin6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketing.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which7.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthetrip.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainD.israining8.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what9.______isthecapitalofFrance?A.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.Who10.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayismyneighbor.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Sheis______happytoseeherfamilyafterthelongjourney.12.Theexperimentwasconductedto______theeffectivenessofthenewdrug.13.Ifyou______me,Iwouldrecommendyoutostudyharder.14.______hearrives,wewillstarttheprojectimmediately.15.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinformative.16.Hissuccess______hardworkanddedication.17.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinfinance.18.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillhavetostayhome.19.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadcompletedtheirassignments.20.______isthelargestcityintheworld?三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Theverb"togo"isanirregularverb.(正确)22.Theadverb"very"canmodifyadjectivesandadverbs.(正确)23.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.(正确)24.Theword"affect"isanoun.(错误)25.Theword"compliment"isaverb.(错误)26.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectperformstheaction.(错误)27.Theword"independent"isanadjective.(正确)28.Theword"dependable"isanadverb.(错误)29.Theword"impossible"isanadverb.(错误)30.Theword"interest"isanounandaverb.(正确)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."32.Describethestructureofasentenceinthepassivevoice.33.Whatisthepurposeofusingthefutureperfecttense?34.Howdoestheword"too"differfrom"also"?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheprojectlastweek."36.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:IfI______(have)moretime,I______(study)harder.37.Correctthefollowingsentence:"Sheisthemostintelligentpersoninherfamilytoo."38.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"如果明天下雨，我们将取消旅行。"【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A)reduce解析：Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethepollutionlevel.2.B)were解析：Inconditionalsentences,thesecondclauseusesthepastsubjunctive.3.A)Assoonas解析：Assoonasshearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.4.B)which解析：ThebookwhichIborrowedisveryinteresting.5.A)dependson解析：Hissuccessdependsonhardwork.6.A)who解析：Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhohasexperienceinmarketing.7.A)rains解析：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthetrip.8.A)if解析：Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.9.B)Where解析：WhereisthecapitalofFrance?10.A)who解析：ThemanwhoIspoketoismyneighbor.二、填空题11.so解析：Sheissohappytoseeherfamily.12.test解析：Theexperimentwasconductedtotesttheeffectiveness.13.were解析：Ifyouwereme,Iwouldrecommendyoustudyharder.14.As解析：Ashearrives,wewillstarttheproject.15.that解析：ThebookthatIborrowedisveryinformative.16.dependson解析：Hissuccessdependsonhardwork.17.who解析：Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhohasexperienceinfinance.18.rains解析：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayhome.19.if解析：Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheyhadcompletedtheirassignments.20.What解析：Whatisthelargestcityintheworld?三、判断题21.正确22.正确23.正确24.错误解析：Affectisaverb.25.错误解析：Complimentisanounandverb.26.错误解析：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectreceivestheaction.27.正确28.错误解析：Dependableisanadjective.29.错误解析：Impossibleisanadjective.30.正确四、简答题31."Affect"isaverbmeaningtoinfluence,while"effect"isanounmeaningaresult.32.Inthepassivevoice,theobjectoftheactivesentencebecomesthesubjectofthepassivesentence,andtheverbisconjugatedwith"be"+pastparticiple.33.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeanotherfutureaction.34."Too"means