【单元精练】2022-2023学年上学期高一英语期中考试-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）

2022-2023学年上学期高一英语期中考试（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共30分，略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenitcomestoplanningastudenttrip,therearefewbetterchoicesthanournation’scapital.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinWashington,DC,withsitesthatwillattractstudentswhoareinterestedineverythingfromhistory,art,toSTEM.Don’tmissthesemust-seesitesonyourtriptoWashington,DC．SmithsonianMuseumsManagedbytheSmithsonianInstitution,admission(入场券)isfree,andalllocationsareopeneverydayexceptDecember25.StudentswilllovetheexhibitionsoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseum,andeveryonecanenjoytheNationalZoo,whichishometogiantpandas,Sumatrantigers,andmuchmore.NationalGallery(画廊)ofArtThisisanamazingplaceforstudentsinterestedinart.ItincludestheEastBuildingandtheWestBuildingandhousesthegallery’smoremodernworksandacollectionofolderworks.Themuseumwelcomesvisitorsfrom10amto5pmfromMondaytoSaturdayand1lamto6pmonSundays.Thereisavarietyoffreeself-guidedandaudio(音频)toursavailable.NewseumTheNewseumaimstoincreasepublicawarenessoftheimportanceofafreepress.Visitorscanexperiencethestoryofnews,theroleofafreepressinmajoreventsinhistoryandhowfreedomofspeechisappliedtotheirlives.MountVernonOnly16milessouthofWashington,DCliesMountVernon,GeorgeWashington’shome.Thishistoricplacefeaturesbeautifulgardensandwonderfullykeptgrounds.Theoutbuildingssurroundingthemainhousestillruntoday.Visitorscantourthesestructuresinadditiontotheinsideofthemainhouseandgotherebysubway.1．InSmithsonianMuseums,students_________A．areallowedtodrivespaceshipsB．cangetinclosecontactwithnatureC．canwatchanimalsandlearnspaceknowledgeD．arefreetovisittheNationalZooatChristmas2．WhatcanwelearnabouttheNationalGalleryofArt?A．Studentscanenjoyfamousartworksofdifferenttimesthere.B．SomeartistsoffertoteachvisitorstodrawforfreeC．ItjustopenstothepublicfromMondaytoSaturday.D．Ithelpsvisitorschoosetheirfavoriteguide.3．WhichofthefollowingmayaGeorgeWashingtonfanprefertovisit?A．Newseum. B．MountVernon.C．SmithsonianMuseums. D．NationalGalleryofArt.BThroughouttheworld,thereareaboutonethousandkindsofbats(蝙蝠),whichareusuallydividedintotwogroups:MegachiroptereandMricochiroptera.Theirbodylengthsvary(变化)ratherwidelyfrom1.5inchesto16.7inches.Batsaretheonlylittlemammal(哺乳动物)thatcanactuallyflyintheworld,anditissafetosaytheyareverygoodatthisskillusingecholocation(回声定位)tofindtheirwayinthesky.Usingecholocationbatsareabletotakesoundwavestocreateadetailedmapoftheareaaroundthem.Batsusetheabilitynotonlytoknowwhatmaybeintheirwaybutalsotohuntforfood.Batsareactiveduringthenight,andtheyusenighttimetolookforfood.Infact,theycaneatsomanybugs(小虫)inonenightastomakethemflightlessforaperiodoftime.Batsnotonlyeatbugs,butalsofeedonfruitandsmallbirds.Manyplaceshavebroughtinbatstohelpasachoiceinsteadofusingpesticides(杀虫剂).Anyonecanbuildorbuyabathousetoputupinthebackyard.Buildingabathouseiseasyandjustalittlecareisneededtokeepit.Itcouldhelpdealwithbugseachyear.Batsstaytogetherinthesebathousesalongwithinsidehouses,buildings,treesandotherplaces,andusuallystaytogetherinlargenumbers.Asyoucansee,batsarefarfromthescaringcreatures.So,nexttimeyouseethem,stopandthinkofthebugsandfliesyouwillmiss.4．Accordingtothepassage,batscan’tflyforaperiodoftimewhentheyare________.A．toofull B．tootired C．veryhungry D．verysleepy5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutbatsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Livinghabits B．Physicalfeatures. C．Diet. D．Growth.6．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbats?A．Scaring. B．Clever. C．Helpful. D．Strange.7．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．batshavesharpeyesatnightB．manypeoplemaybeafraidofbatsC．abathouseinthebackyardneedsnocareD．batssendoutsoundwavestofindtheirwayCIntoday’ssociety,everydaywemayfacesomekindsofstressanddifficultiesfromwork,schoolsorfamilies.Theycaninfluencebothourbodiesandminds.Solearninghowtodealwithstressisveryimportantforkeepinghealthy.Well,howdowereducestress?Inmyopinion,thebestwaysareexercisingandgettingclosetonature.Asforexercising,youdon’thavetogotoagymorspendmuchmoneyonexercise.Infact,walkingorridingtowork,chasing(追逐)yourkidsanddoinghouseworkareallsuitableforexercise.Thesecondwayofdealingwithstressistogetclosetonature.Youcantakemanyways,includingwalkingintheforests,climbingupmountainsorworkinginthegarden.Natureisverygreatandifyoucangetclosetoit,youcanenjoythesmellandthesightofgreenplants,andthenletyourheartbedelighted(快乐的).Someoftheseactivitiesmayoffertwoadvantages.Forexample,byworkinginyourgarden,notonlycanyougetexercise,butalsoyoucanenjoythebeautyofyourgardeneveryday.So,takemyadviceandstartnow,ifyouaresuffering(遭受)fromsomekindsofpressureinyourworkorstudy.Goodluck!8．Workinginthegardenmakesyou_______.A．getexercise B．feelbored C．havepressureD．feelhappy9．Ifyouwanttoexercise,youcan_______.A．dohousework B．ridetowork C．BothAandBD．drivetowork10．Theunderlinedword“reduce”means________inChinese.A．认识 B．减少 C．预防D．增加11．Fromthepassage,wecanknowA．Stressisonlybadforourbodies,notforourminds.B．Gettingclosetonatureisoneofthebestwaysofreducingstress.C．Agymisagoodplacetohelppeopleenjoythesmellandthesightofnature.D．Thereonlyfewwaysofreducingstress.DPeoplewilltellyoutheonlywaytoreallylearnalanguageistocompletelyimmerse(浸入)yourselfinacountrywherethatlanguageisspoken.Notalllanguagelearners,ofcourse,willhavetheopportunitytospendsometimeinanimmersionenvironment.Butifyoucan'tactuallyflyacrosstheworldtolearnanewlanguage,youcanalwayscreateanimmersionenvironmentwhereyoucantalktonativespeakers.That'swhereBabbelcomesin.Babbelisoneofthemostpopularlanguagelearningappsonthemarketforstudyingnewlanguagesatyourownpace.Theappemphasisesreal-lifeconversationalskills,soyouwon'tbestoppedbygrammaticalstructuresandverbpatterns.Andrightnow,youcanget15%offalifetimesubscription(订阅)toBabbelLanguageLearning（$150;stacksocial.com）.Alifetimesubscriptionishugewhenitcomestogettingthemostoutoftheapp,sinceyou'llbeabletoreturntolessonstimeandtimeagainandbrushuponwhicheversectionortopicyoumightneed.Sohowdoesitallwork?First,you'llchooseoneofthe14languages.WhileBabbeloffersfamiliarlanguageslikeSpanishandItalian,italsoofferslesscommonlystudiedoneslikePolish,Indonesianandmore.Onceyoupickyourlanguage,you'llchooseawiderangeofreal-lifetopics.Eachcoursetakesabout10to15minutes,soyoucanpickoneuponthewaytowork,duringyourlunchbreak,orreallyatanypointyouhavesometimetokill.Beyondthis,Babbelincludesatonofadditionalfeaturestailoredtomakingsureyoulearnthelanguageinareal,practicalandaccurateway.Theappusesspeechrecognitiontechnologytomakesureyourpronunciationisaccuratecomparedwithhownativespeakerswouldsaycertainwords.12．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?A．Theterrifyingexperiencesoftravelling. B．Theimportanceoflanguagelearningenvironment.C．Differentwaystolearnanewlanguage. D．Opportunitiestocommunicatewithnativespeakers.13．WhatcanweknowaboutBabbel?A．It'satoolforlearninglanguages. B．Itisdesignedinvarioustypes.C．Itfocusesmoreongrammarstructures. D．It'sthemostpopularappinthemarket.14．Whatshouldtheusersdofirsttolearnwiththeapp?A．Choosetheplacetolearnacourse. B．Pickthelanguagetheywanttolearn.C．Calculatethereadingtime. D．Chooseapropertopic.15．WhydoesBabbelusespeechrecognitiontechnology?A．Torepresentitsadditionalfeatures. B．Tomeettheneedsofnativespeakers.C．Tocomparedifferencesbetweenwords. D．Tomakethepronunciationcorrect.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afewdaysago,ourschoolheldatwo-dayfoodfestival.Beforethefoodfestivalstarted,theschoolhadsetuptentsandpostedmenusatthegateofthecanteentoattractstudents.___16___Onthefirstdayofthefoodfestival,whenthebellrangafterthelastclassinthemorning,everyonerushedtothebooths(摊位)infrontofthecanteen.___17___Therewasalonglineinfrontofeachbooth.Everyonesweatedintheburningsun,buttheheatdidn’tstopthestudents’enthusiasmfordeliciousfood.Fortunately,IboughtacupofmilkteathatIhadbeenlongingforinjustafewminutes.IttastedevenbetterthanIhadimagined!___18___Withoutanyexperience,IchosetotryasmuchfoodasIcould,whichgavemesomuchjoyandsatisfaction.Forexample,Ifellinlovewiththecrispydurianpastry(榴莲酥)atfirstbite.___19___AndIcanstillrememberhowexquisitethecraftsmanship(技艺)ofmakingIndianpancakeswas.However,whatimpressedmemostwasinfactthe“intangibleculturalheritageonthetipofthetongue”.Itwaseveryone’scombinedeffortthatmadetheactivitysuchabigsuccess,anditispeople’sloveforfoodthatmadethefestivalspecial.Enjoyfood,valuefood,haveaheartofgratitudeandneverforgettheoneswhohavebroughtyouup.___20___A．Fromthis,Ihavelearnedhowtocookwell.B．MoreandmorepeoplebegantobuymilkteaC．ThisiswhatI’velearnedfromthefoodfestival.D．Asadessertlover,Icouldn’twaittoenjoytastyfoods.E．Withinafewminutes,theplacewascrowdedwithpeople.F．ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadattendedthefoodfestivalatschool.G．What’smore,Istillcan’tforgettheamazinglookofsmokyicecream.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’veheardsuchastory.OnaFriday____21____,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Themusicwas____22____,andmanypeoplewhohurriedtogohome____23____andputsomemoneyintothehatoftheyoungman.Thenextnight,theyoungartisttookoutalargepieceof____24____andlaiditontheground.Thenhebegan____25____.Themusicsoundedmorepleasant.Somepeoplegatheredandtheyfoundthe____26____onthatpaper,”Lastnight,agentlemanputa(n)____27____thingintomyhat.Pleasecometogetitback.“Whenthepeoplesawthat,theyfeltverycuriousand____28____whatitcouldbe.Afterabouthalfanhour,aman____29____thereinahurryandsaid,”Itcan’tbetrue!You...you...“Theyoungviolinistasked,”Didyou_____30_____something?“”Alotteryticket(彩票),“themananswered_____31_____.Theviolinisttookoutalotteryticket.“Isit?”heasked.Themanwastoo_____32_____tosayaword.He_____33_____alotteryticketafewdaysago.Theawards(奖)openedyesterdayandhewon$500,000.Soluckyandexciteddidhefeelthathe_____34_____50dollarsandputitintothehatwhenhearingthemusic.However,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownintothehatwithoutbeing_____35_____.Aftertheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,hefoundthelotteryticketinhishat.Thinkingthattheownerwouldprobablyreturntolookforit,hecamebacktowherehewasgiventhelotteryticket.Someoneaskedtheviolinistwhyhereturnedthelotterytickettotheman.Hesaid,”AlthoughIdon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily;butifIlosehonesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever."21．A．morning B．afternoon C．noon D．night22．A．quiet B．beautiful C．shocking D．interesting23．A．sloweddown B．spedup C．passedby D．wentaway24．A．paper B．glass C．plastic D．cloth25．A．working B．sliding C．singing D．playing26．A．poems B．articles C．words D．texts27．A．important B．fantastic C．dangerous D．lovely28．A．talked B．cared C．expected D．guessed29．A．came B．rushed C．walked D．left30．A．damage B．discover C．forget D．lose31．A．proudly B．worriedly C．seriously D．carefully32．A．tired B．disappointed C．excited D．surprised33．A．bought B．made C．drew D．sold34．A．handedout B．tookout C．liftedup D．pickedup35．A．destroyed B．noticed C．guided D．caught第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IalwayshavemyownwaystolearnEnglish.First,IalwaysreadthetextinadvancesothatIcanknowwhatImustpaymuchattention_____36_____inclass.Tomydelight,whenmyteacherraisesaquestion,Iknowhowtoanswermoreoften.AndwheneverIansweraquestioncorrectly,Ihave______37______strongsenseofachievement.Besides,Ialwaystrytotakenotesinclass.Importantlanguagepoints,grammarrules,useful_____38_____(express)andkeywordsare_____39_____wewanttowritedown.Afterclass,IorganizethenotessothatIcanhavea_____40_____(good)understandingofthem.Ofcourse,Iwillcertainlyreadaloudthenotesinthemorning._____41_____(develop)myinterestinEnglish,afterclassI_____42_____(wide)readEnglishmaterials.BythismeansIcanalsodevelopmyabilityofreading._____43_____(chat)withmyteachersandclassmatesisalsooneofmywaystolearnEnglish.WeoftentalkinEnglishaboutdifferenttopicsconcerningfriendship,sports,etc.FreeexpressioninEnglishalways_____44_____(give)measenseofpride,______45______inturninspiresmetolearnEnglishbetter.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．假定你班下周将举办主题为“ProtecttheWildlife”的英文主题班会，请你用英文写一份发言稿。内容包括：1．野生动物的现状及产生此现状的原因；2．保护野生动物的原因；3．你的建议。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hello,everyone!I’dliketosharemyviewsonprotectingthewildlife._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thebigdayhadfinallyarrived.Ihadwonthelocalspeechcontest,representingMadisonMiddleSchool.Hereitwasthestatecompetition.Iwaitedbackstageforthehosttoannouncemyname.EventhoughIhadpracticedmuch,Iwasextremelynervous.Myheartwasthumping,mypalmsweresweating,andmymouthwasdry.“Calmdown,”Itoldmyself.Still,picturinganaudienceofteachers,parentsandclassmatesmademewanttodisappeartotally.Mr.Patrick,whotaughtmetogivespeeches,remindedme,“You’lldogreat.You’reprepared.You’vecomethisfar.”Mr.Patrickwasright.Iwasreadyforthis,andbesides,Iwonfirstplaceintheearliercontests.Yet,whenIpicturedalleyesonmewaitingformetomessup,myheartwasgraduallysinkingintomystomach.“Youcan’tbackoutnow”ItoldmyselfasMr.Nichols,thehost,announcedmynameandthetitleofmyspeech,“MyHero.”请你写出接下来主人公演讲的过程，以及演讲结束后激动的心情。注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出；Thebigmomentcame.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Myeffortsundoubtedlypaidoff.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1．C2．A3．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为计划旅游的学生们介绍了华盛顿区的许多名胜古迹，这些古迹包括从历史、艺术到STEM等各个领域。1．细节理解题。根据SmithsonianMuseums部分中“StudentswilllovetheexhibitionsoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseum,andeveryonecanenjoytheNationalZoo,whichishometogiantpandas,Sumatrantigers,andmuchmore.(学生们会喜欢国家航空航天博物馆的展览，每个人都可以享受国家动物园，那里是大熊猫、苏门答腊虎和更多动物的家园)”可知，学生在Smithsonian博物馆中可以看动物能并且学到太空知识。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据NationalGalleryofArt部分中“Thisisanamazingplaceforstudentsinterestedinart.ItincludestheEastBuildingandtheWestBuildingandhousesthegallery’smoremodernworksandacollectionofolderworks.(对于对艺术感兴趣的学生来说，这是一个很棒的地方。它包括东楼和西楼，收藏了画廊更现代的作品和古老的作品)”可知，学生们可以在这里可以欣赏到不同时期的著名艺术品。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据MountVernon部分中“Only16milessouthofWashington,DCliesMountVernon,GeorgeWashington’shome.(乔治·华盛顿的故居弗农山位于华盛顿特区以南16英里处)”可知，乔治·华盛顿的粉丝更喜欢去参观MountVernon，因为在这里他们可以参观乔治·华盛顿的故居。故选B。4．A5．D6．C7．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上唯一一种会飞的小型哺乳动物——蝙蝠的身体特征、饮食和生活习惯。4．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Infact,theycaneatsomanybugs(小虫)inonenightastomakethemflightlessforaperiodoftime.(事实上，它们可以在一个晚上吃掉很多虫子，以至于在一段时间内不能飞行)”可知，根据这篇文章，当蝙蝠吃得太饱时，它们在一段时间内不能飞行。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theirbodylengthsvary(变化)ratherwidelyfrom1.5inchesto16.7inches.(它们的体长变化很大，从1.5英寸到16.7英寸不等)”，第三段中的“Batsnotonlyeatbugs,butalsofeedonfruitandsmallbirds.(蝙蝠不仅吃虫子，还以水果和小鸟为食)”和第四段中的“Batsstaytogetherinthesebathousesalongwithinsidehouses,buildings,treesandotherplaces,andusuallystaytogetherinlargenumbers.(蝙蝠聚集在这些蝙蝠屋以及房子、建筑物、树木和其他地方，通常大量聚集在一起)”可知，文章提到了蝙蝠的身体特征、饮食和生活习惯，但是没有提到蝙蝠的生长。故选D。6．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Manyplaceshavebroughtinbatstohelpasachoiceinsteadofusingpesticides(杀虫剂).(许多地方已经引进蝙蝠来代替使用杀虫剂)”及最后一段“Asyoucansee,batsarefarfromthescaringcreatures.So,nexttimeyouseethem,stopandthinkofthebugsandfliesyouwillmiss.(如你所见，蝙蝠远非那种可怕的生物。所以，下次你看到它们的时候，停下来想想那些你会错过的虫子和苍蝇吧)”可推知，作者认为蝙蝠是有益的。故选C。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Asyoucansee,batsarefarfromthescaringcreatures.So,nexttimeyouseethem,stopandthinkofthebugsandfliesyouwillmiss.(如你所见，蝙蝠远非那种可怕的生物。所以，下次你看到它们的时候，停下来想想那些你会错过的虫子和苍蝇吧)”可推知，许多人可能害怕蝙蝠。故选B。8．A9．C10．B11．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何减轻压力的两种方法——锻炼和接近自然。8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Asforexercising,youdon’thavetogotoagymorspendmuchmoneyonexercise.Infact,walkingorridingtowork,chasing

yourkidsanddoinghouseworkareallsuitableforexerciseThesecondwayofdealingwithstressistogetclosetonature.Youcantakemanyways,includingwalkingintheforests,climbingupmountainsorworkinginthegarden.”（至于锻炼，你不必去健身房或花很多钱锻炼。事实上，走路或骑车上班，与孩子玩耍，做家务都适合锻炼。第二种应对压力的方式是亲近自然。你可以采取很多方式，包括在森林里散步，爬山或在花园里工作。）可知，在花园里干活使你得到锻炼。故选A项。9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Asforexercising,youdon’thavetogotoagymorspendmuchmoneyonexercise.Infact,walkingorridingtowork,chasing

yourkidsanddoinghouseworkareallsuitableforexercise.”（至于锻炼，你不必去健身房或花很多钱锻炼。事实上，走路或骑车上班，与孩子玩耍，做家务都适合锻炼。）可知，如果你想锻炼，你可以骑车去上班。故选C项。10．词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Solearninghowtodealwithstressisveryimportantforkeepinghealthy.”（所以学习如何处理压力对保持健康是非常重要的。）说明如何处理压力对保持健康是非常重要的。以及“Inmyopinion,thebestwaysareexercisingandgettingclosetonature.”（在我看来，最好的方法是锻炼和接近自然。）提出解决方法。可知，那么，我们如何减轻压力呢？故可猜测划线单词reduce为“减轻，减少”的意思。故选B项。11．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thesecondwayofdealingwithstressistogetclosetonature.Youcantakemanyways,includingwalkingintheforests,climbingupmountainsorworkinginthegarden.Natureisverygreatandifyoucangetclosetoit,youcanenjoythesmellandthesightofgreenplants,andthenletyourheartbedelighted.”（第二种应对压力的方式是亲近自然。你可以采取很多方式，包括在森林里散步，爬山或在花园里工作。大自然是非常伟大的，如果你能接近它，你可以享受绿色植物的气味和视觉，然后让你的心高兴。）故可推知，从这篇文章中，我们可以知道亲近自然是减少压力的最好方法之一。ACD选项均与原文实意不符。故选B项。12．B13．A14．B15．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款名叫Babbel的学习语言的应用程序。12．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Peoplewilltellyoutheonlywaytoreallylearnalanguageistocompletelyimmerseyourselfinacountrywherethatlanguageisspoken.Notalllanguagelearners,ofcourse,willhavetheopportunitytospendsometimeinanimmersionenvironment.Butifyoucan'tactuallyflyacrosstheworldtolearnanewlanguage,youcanalwayscreateanimmersionenvironmentwhereyoucantalktonativespeakers.（人们会告诉你真正学习一门语言的唯一方法是完全沉浸在使用该语言的国家中。当然，并不是所有的语言学习者都有机会在浸入式环境中度过一段时间。但如果你真的不能飞越世界去学习一门新语言，你总是可以创造一个沉浸式的环境，在那里你可以和母语人士交谈。）”可知，此段主要阐述语言学习环境对学习语言是非常重要的。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Babbelisoneofthemostpopularlanguagelearningappsonthemarketforstudyingnewlanguagesatyourownpace.（Babbel是市场上最受欢迎的语言学习应用程序之一，可以根据自己的节奏学习新语言。）”可知，Babbel是一款学习语言的应用程序，即一种学习语言的工具。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“First,you’llchooseoneofthe14languages.WhileBabbeloffersfamiliarlanguageslikeSpanishandItalian，italsoofferslesscommonlystudiedoneslikePolish，Indonesianandmore.（首先，你要从14种语言中选择一种。虽然Babbel提供西班牙语和意大利语等人们熟悉的语言，但它也提供波兰语、印尼语等较少人学习的语言。）”可知，使用者首先要从学习软件提供的14种语言中挑选一种自己想要学习的语言。故选B。15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theappusesspeechrecognitiontechnologytomakesureyourpronunciationisaccuratecomparedwithhownativespeakerswouldsaycertainwords.（该应用程序使用语音识别技术来确保你的发音与母语人士说某些单词的发音相比是准确的。）”可知，Babbel用语音识别技术来确保发音的准确性。故选D。16．D17．E18．F19．G20．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者参加校园美食节的经历。16．根据上文“Afewdaysago,ourschoolheldatwo-dayfoodfestival.Beforethefoodfestivalstarted,theschoolhadsetuptentsandpostedmenusatthegateofthecanteentoattractstudents.(几天前，我们学校举办了为期两天的美食节。在美食节开始之前，学校已经搭建了帐篷，并在食堂门口张贴了菜单，以吸引学生。)”可知，上文介绍了学校美食节以及学校为此所做的工作，由此推知，空处陈述作者对这次美食节的感受。D项“作为一个甜品爱好者，我迫不及待地想品尝美味的食物。”符合语境。故选D。17．根据上文“Onthefirstdayofthefoodfestival,whenthebellrangafterthelastclassinthemorning,everyonerushedtothebooths(摊位)infrontofthecanteen.(在美食节的第一天，当早上最后一节课的铃声响起时，每个人都冲向食堂前的摊位。)”以及后文“Therewasalonglineinfrontofeachbooth.(每个摊位前都排着长队。)”可知，美食街参与的人很多。故E项“几分钟之内，这个地方就挤满了人。”符合语境。故选E。18．根据后文“Withoutanyexperience,IchosetotryasmuchfoodasIcould,whichgavemesomuchjoyandsatisfaction.(在没有任何经验的情况下，我选择尝试尽可能多的食物，这给了我如此多的快乐和满足。)”可知，作者没有经验，尝了很多食物，由此可知，这是作者第一次参加美食节。F项“这是我第一次在学校参加美食节。”符合题意。故选F。19．根据上文“Forexample,Ifellinlovewiththecrispydurianpastry(榴莲酥)atfirstbite.(例如，我第一口就爱上了榴莲酥。)”和下文“AndIcanstillrememberhowexquisitethecraftsmanship(技艺)ofmakingIndianpancakeswas.(我还记得制作印度煎饼的工艺是多么精湛。)”可知，上下文举例陈述作者在美食节所吃的食物。由此推知，空处与上下文话题一致，也举例作者所品尝的食物。G项“更重要的是，我仍然无法忘记烟熏冰淇淋的神奇外观。”符合语境。故选G。20．根据上文“Enjoyfood,valuefood,haveaheartofgratitudeandneverforgettheoneswhohavebroughtyouup.(享受食物，珍惜食物，心存感激，永远不要忘记抚养你长大的人。)”可知，这是作者对参加美食节的感悟。故C项“这是我从美食节中学到的。”是对参加美食节的总结语，符合语境。故选C。21．D22．B23．A24．A25．D26．C27．A28．D29．B30．D31．B32．C33．A34．B35．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一个人不小心将中奖的彩票放进了路边卖艺的艺术家的帽子里，艺术家很诚实，第二天回到同样的地方，等到了彩票的主人回来取回它。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个星期五的晚上，一位贫穷的年轻艺术家站在地铁站门口，拉着小提琴。A.morning早上；B.afternoon下午；C.noon中午；D.night晚上。根据下文“Lastnight,agentlemanputa(n)____7____thingintomyhat”可知，艺术家是在晚上拉小提琴。故选D。22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐很美妙，许多匆忙回家的人放慢了脚步，把一些钱放进了年轻人的帽子里。A.quiet安静的；B.beautiful美妙的；C.shocking令人震惊的；D.interesting有趣的。根据下文“Themusicsoundedmorepleasant”可知，那个年轻人拉小提琴拉得很好，所以音乐是美妙的。故选B。23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：音乐很美妙，许多匆忙回家的人放慢了脚步，把一些钱放进了年轻人的帽子里。A.sloweddown慢下来；B.spedup加速；C.passedby经过；D.wentaway离开。根据下文“putsomemoneyintothehatoftheyoungman”可知，匆忙回家的人要放慢脚步才能往年轻人的帽子里放钱，因此空格处是“慢下来”。故选A。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天晚上，这位年轻的艺术家拿出一张大纸放在地上。A.paper纸；B.glass玻璃；C.plastic塑料；D.cloth布料。根据下文“onthatpaper”可知，年轻的艺术家拿出一张大纸放在地上。故选A。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他开始演奏。A.working工作；B.sliding滑行；C.singing唱歌；D.playing演奏。根据下文“Themusicsoundedmorepleasant”可知，他把纸放在地上后又开始演奏。故选D。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人聚集在一起，他们发现了那张纸上的文字。A.poems诗歌；B.articles文章；C.words字；D.texts课文。根据下文“Lastnight,agentlemanputa(n)____7____thingintomyhat.Pleasecometogetitback”可知，人们发现了那张纸上写的字，因此空格处是“words”。故选C。27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昨晚，一位先生把一件重要的东西放进我的帽子里。A.important重要的；B.fantastic极好的；C.dangerous危险的；D.lovely可爱的。根据下文“alotteryticketafewdaysago.Theawards(奖)openedyesterdayandhewon$500,000”可知，那张彩票能兑奖50万，所以对主人当然重要。故选A。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们看到这一点时，他们感到非常好奇，并猜测那个重要的东西可能是什么。A.talked谈话；B.cared在意；C.expected期待；D.guessed猜测。根据上文“theyfeltverycurious”可知，人们很好奇，所以是猜测那个重要的东西可能是什么。故选D。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约半个小时后，一名男子匆忙赶到那里。A.came来；B.rushed冲；C.walked走路；D.left离开。根据下文“inahurry”可知，那个男子是匆忙赶到那里，因此空格处是“冲”。故选B。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你丢了什么东西吗？A.damage破坏；B.discover发现；C.forget忘记；D.lose丢失。根据上文“Lastnight,agentlemanputa(n)____7____thingintomyhat”可知，那个男子是丢了东西。故选D。31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“一张彩票，”那人忧心忡忡地回答。A.proudly骄傲地；B.worriedly担忧地；C.seriously认真地；D.carefully小心地。根据上文“agentlemanputa(n)____7____thingintomyhat”及后面“alotteryticketafewdaysago.Theawards(奖)openedyesterdayandhewon$500,000”可知，那个男子丢了一张可以兑50万的彩票，当然是很担心拿不回来。故选B。32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人激动得一句话也说不出来。A.tired累的；B.disappointed失望的；C.excited激动的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据上文“Theviolinisttookoutalotteryticket.“Isit?”heasked.”可知，年轻人将彩票拿了出来，男子看见彩票失而复得，当然会激动。故选C。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他几天前买了一张彩票。A.bought买；B.made制作；C.drew牵引；D.sold卖。根据下文“alotteryticket”可知，他是买了一张彩票。故选A。34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他感到如此幸运和兴奋，当听到音乐时，他拿出50美元并把它放进帽子里。A.handedout分发；B.tookout拿出；C.liftedup举起；D.pickedup捡起。根据下文“putitintothehat”可知，他是拿出50美元并把它放进帽子里。故选B。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，彩票也被扔进了帽子里，没有被注意到。A.destroyed破坏；B.noticed注意；C.guided引导；D.caught抓住。根据下文“thelotteryticketinhishat”可知，男子把彩票扔进帽子时并没有注意到。故选B。36．to37．a38．expressions39．what40．better41．Todevelop42．widely43．Chatting44．gives45．which【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍作者学习英语的方法。36．考查固定搭配。句意：首先，我总是提前阅读课文，这样我就能知道在课堂上我必须注意什么。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配payattentionto，表示“关注”的意思。故填to。37．考查固定搭配。句意：每当我正确回答一个问题时，我就有强烈的成就感。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配asenseof，表示“……的感觉”的意思。故填a。38．考查名词的数。句意：重要的语言要点，语法规则，有用的表达和关键词都是我们想写下来的东西。分析句子结构和意思可知，Importantlanguagepoints,grammarrules,useful_____3_____(express)和keywords是并列的关系，用名词的复数形式，都是表示泛指。故填expressions。39．考查表语从句。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，“_____4_____wewanttowritedown”是表语从句，从句中缺少动词want的宾语，“什么”的意思，指物，用连接代词what引导该表语从句。故填what。40．考查形容词。句意：课后，我整理笔记，以便能够对它们有一个更好的理解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里指在课后整理笔记后悔比以前有更好的理解，用比较级结构。故填better。41．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了培养我对英语的兴趣，课后我还广泛阅读英语材料。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里是表示目的，所以用动词不定式，做目的状语。故填Todevelop。42．考查副词。句意：见第6题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰后面的动词短语readEnglishmaterials。故填widely。43．考查非谓语动词。句意：与老师和同学聊天也是我学习英语的方法之一。分析句子结构和意思可知，“(chat)withmyteachersandclassmates”是主语，表示经常性的动作，所以用动名词形式。故填Chatting。44．考查谓语动词。句意：用英语自由表达总是给我一种自