浙江省强基联盟2025-2026学年高一英语下学期5月阶段检测试题

考生注意:本试卷满分分,考试时间分钟。考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力共两节,满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分满分分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatwillthewomandoaftercollectingherdaughter?A.Gotothepark.B.Attendaparty.C.Buyshoes.2.Whousuallycollectsthebooks?A.John.B.Penny.C.Elizabeth.3.Whycouldn’tDebbycometonight?A.Sheissick.B.Sheisoutoftown.C.Shehasvisitors.4.Howmanybooksarelefttoreachthewoman’sgoal?A.18.B.12.C.6.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Angry.B.Puzzled.C.Confident.第二节共小题每小题分满分分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音回答第、7题。6.Whatisonthethirdfloor?A.Theclub.B.Themeetingroom.C.Thesalesmanager’s7.Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?第1页/共17页

A.Gotothetoilet.B.HaveanC.foralift.听第7段录音,回答第8至题。8.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Studyskills.B.Populardrinks.C.Languagelearning.9.Howdidthemanlearnabouttheword“mead”?A.Fromateacher.B.Fromafriend.C.Fromamovie.10.Whydo“mead”and“mi”soundsimilaraccordingtotheman?A.Theyhavethesameorigin.B.Theyrefertothesamedrink.C.Theyjusthappentosoundalike.听第8段录音,回答第至题。Whatdoesthewomanprefertodowhenbuyingclothes?A.clothesonline.B.Comparetheprices.C.Gotoaphysicalstore.12.Whichplacedothespeakersmiss?A.Astore.B.Afoodstand.C.Asupermarket.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Salespersonandcustomer.听第9段录音回答第至题。14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoatfirst?A.Canceloneofhertickets.B.Changethetourtimetoanearlierone.C.Useherticketsforanothertourinstead.15.Whatdidthemandoforthewomanwhilewaiting?A.Getheradrink.B.herabouttheroom.C.Showherthesecretbehindthewall.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atafactory.B.Atacompany.C.Atamuseum.听第段录音回答第至题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?第2页/共17页

A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Makinganannouncement.C.Introducingatouristattraction.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthecastle?A.Ithasalonghistory.B.Itisingoodcondition.C.Itislocatedinthetowncenter.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenersdo?A.Explorethehistoryofthecastle.B.theirspendinginthegiftshop.C.Dressupasmoviecharacters.20.Wherewillthelistenersgoaftervisitingthecastle?A.Arestaurant.B.Agasstation.C.Aclothesshop.第二部分阅读理解共两节,满分分)第一节共小题:每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。AReadAcrossAmericaDayfallsonMarch2eachyear.Theeventwasstartedin1998bytheNationalEducationAssociation.Oneofitsmaingoalsistointroducechildrentodifferentbookswithcharacterstheycanrelatetoandworldsdifferentfromtheirown.Herearesomewaysyoucantakepartinthecelebration.aAskfriendsorfamilymemberstobringamiddle-gradebooktheywouldrecommend.Laythebooksoutonatableandgiveeveryoneachancetoreadtheplotsummaries.makingtheexchangeextrafunwithsnacks,likegummyworms.Everyonecangohomewithoneormorenewbooks.aPlana“read-in”whereagroupreadstogether.canalsoaskateachertoholdoneinaclassroom.Askeveryonetobringabookandreadashortpassagealoud.Thisisagreatwaytospark(引发)conversationsanddiscovernewbooksforyourreadinglist.第3页/共17页

The2026themeforReadAcrossAmericaiskindness,sothisisagreattimetochoosetitleswiththatfocus,suchasTheInvisibleBoybyLudwig.mightenjoykeepingtrackofyourreadinginajournaloronacomputer.Thinkaboutwhatstoodouttoyouaboutthestory,thesetting,orthecharactersandreflectonwhatyou’velearned.Formorereadingsuggestions,pleasecheckoutthe“50books,50states”listwhichcanbefound/bookclub.cantryreadingfourormorebookssetindifferentstatesorplacesyouarecuriousabout.1.WhatistheaimofReadAcrossAmerica?A.transportchildrentovariousplaces.B.sharevariousbookswithchildren.C.inspirechildrentowritebooks.D.collectviewsonfamousbooks.2.Whichactivitywillonejoinifinterestedinrecordingthoughts?A.Hostingabookexchange.B.Readingasagroup.C.Exploringthisyear’stheme.D.Reflectingonwhatyou’veread.3.Whoisthepassagemainlyintendedfor?A.Booksellers.B.Middle-gradereaders.C.D.adults.BOneeveninginCalifornia,whilehelpingmydaughter,Julianna,prepareforayardsale,Isteppedcarelesslybetweenthewoodenboardsandfeltthefloorgivewaybeneathme.Ihadgrownusedtothatsinkingfeelingeversincelosingmywife,Amy,tocancerin2024-thesightofanoldcupcouldsuddenlymakemyworldfallapart.Butthistime,Iwasfallingforreal.Juliannashouted,“Daddy,getoutnow!”Afterahardstruggle,Ifinallypulledmyselfout.AsIwalkeddownstairs,IthoughtabouthowdifferentlyAmywouldhavedealtwiththings.Shehadalwaysbeenthefamily’sguide—calmanddependable—whileIwascarelessandalwaysdependedonhertokeepmylifeinorder.Aftershewasgone,Itriedtobecomeafocusedsoloparent,yetIkeptmakingmistakes.Iforgotrubbishnightuntilitattractedhugewildanimals;Iburnedcarrotsuntilsmokefilledthekitchen;Ievenletourgetdisconnected,andJuliannaasked,prettybadatthis,aren’tyou?”Herwordsmademethink.ThatwaswhenIbegantounderstandthatbravery—thekindAmyhadalwaysshown—wasnotaboutavoidingmistakes,butaboutfacingthemwhenitmatteredmost.第4页/共17页

ThemorningafterIfell,IdiscoveredthatsomeonehadcoveredJulianna’syardsalesignswithredtape(胶带).thinkingtwice,Iwalkeddownthestreetandcaughtayoungmanwhotoldmehediditfor“friendlycompetition”,butthistimeIstoodmyground.mysurprise,peoplenearbygatheredandspokeillofhim.WhenItoldJuliannawhathappened,shelaughedandsaid,“Nowyou’regettingembarrassing.”ButIdidn’tmind.Forthefirsttime,Iunderstoodthatbraverydidnotbelongonlytomywife—Ithadbeeninsidemeallalong.Thishasbeenthehardestyearofmylife,butIamlearningthatlaughterishowwetellourselveswemightgetthroughthistogether.4.Whichwordcanbestdescribethefather’slifeafterhiswife’sdeath?A.Peaceful.B.Lonely.C.Organized.D.Struggling.5.Whatdoesthefatherlearnfromhiswife?A.makinganymistakesindailylife.B.Bravingchallengeswhentheyappear.C.Dependingonotherswhenraisingchildren.D.Keepinglifeorderlyashiswifedid.6.Howdidthefatherdealwiththemanwhodamagedhisdaughter’ssigns?A.Byremovingtheredtapebyhimself.B.Byaskingneighborsforhelp.C.Bytakingaclearstandagainsttheman.D.Bydebatingheatedlywiththeman.7.Whatmessagedoesthestorymainlyconvey?A.Everycloudhasasilverlining.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Difficultiesmakeamanwise.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.CTheUK’sfirstgeothermal(地热)powerstationhasrecentlystartedoperatinginCornwall,England.GeothermalEngineeringLtd(GEL),thecompanythatrunsthepowerstation,saysit,asaformofrenewableenergy,willprovidepowerforupto10,000homes.GeothermalenergycomesfromheattrappeddeepundertheEarth’ssurface.reachthisheat,GELhadtodrillthedeepestwellintheUK.Theprojecttooknearly20yearstoprepareandcostabout£50million.Thestationworksbysendingwaterthreemilesdownintothewell,wherethetemperatureisabout200℃.Asthewatertravelsthroughthesehotrocks,itpicksupheatandisthenpumpedbacktothesurface.Theheatedwater,nowataround190℃,createsstrongsteampressure.Thissteamisusedtoturnbigwheelscalledturbines,whichproduceelectricity.Afterthat,thewateriscooledandsentbackundergroundtostartagain.TheelectricityissoldtoOctopusEnergy,whichwilluseittopowerhomes.Besideselectricity,thestationalsoproduceslithium(锂),avaluablemetalusedtomakebatteries.GELsays第5页/共17页

thelithiumcanbetakenfromthewaterwithoutcreatingcarbondioxide—agasthatcausesclimatechangewhenthereistoomuchofitintheair.ThestationistheUK’sfirstbigproduceroflithium.Atfirst,itwillproduceabout100tonnesoflithiumeachyear.GELplanstoslowlyincreasethisto18,000tonnesayear,whichwouldbeenoughtomake250,000electriccarbatteries.Law,GEL’sfounder,saysthestationisimportantfortheUK’senergysupply.“Unlikewindandsolar,weareonallthetime—24/7electricity,”hesaid.Healsonotedthatthecostofproducingelectricityfromgeothermalenergystaysthesame,unlikegasandoilprices,whichcangoupanddown.GELhasplansformoregeothermalstationsinCornwallandiswaitingforthegovernment’sgreenlightfortwonewsites.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drill”inparagraph2probablymean?A.digahole.B.lookforwater.C.cleanawell.D.preserveheat.9.Howdoesthepowerstationproduceelectricity?A.Byusingthepowerofhotsteam.B.Bycollectinglithiuminthewater.C.Byburninghotrocksunderground.D.Bysendingcoldwaterdirectlyintohomes.10.Whydoestheauthormentionlithiuminparagraph4?A.explainhowelectricityismade.B.showanotherbenefitofthestation.C.comparedifferenttypesofmetals.D.describetheprocessofmakingbatteries.WhatisLaw’sattitudetowardsgeothermalenergy?A.Doubtful.B.Unclear.C.Supportive.D.Critical.DMigrainesareakindofheadachethatmorethan1billionpeopleworldwide.About30%ofpeoplewithmigrainesdonotgetbetterwithtoday’streatments.Now,scientistsarerevisitingalong-forgottenideathatmightleadtonewtreatments.Inthe1990s,researchersbelievedthatachemicalcalledsubstancePplayedakeyroleincausingmigraines.However,fiveexperimentaldrugsthattargetedsubstancePfailedtoworkasexpected.Asaresult,thisideawasputasidefor25years.Recently,aresearchteamledbyMessoudAshinaattheUniversityofCopenhagendecidedtotakeanotherlook.TheyfoundthatwhensubstancePwasgiventopeople,itcausedheadachesandchangesinbloodvessels(血管)linkedtomigraines.TheirresultssupporttheideathatsubstancePinfactplaysarole.Sowhydidtheearlierdrugsfail?Accordingtoscientists,thosedrugsonlyactedononepartofsubstanceP,第6页/共17页

which,however,worksthroughmorethanonepathway.Thismeansabroaderapproachmightbemoreeffective.ScientistsdecidedtorevisitstrategiesthattargetsubstanceP.theycanproducemonoclonalantibodies—atypeofdrugthatcanstopspecificmolecules(分子)directly.Thesearealreadyproventoworkagainstanothermigraine-relatedmoleculecalledCGRP.Firstintroducedin2018,CGRPdrugshavechangedmigrainetreatment.Theycancutthenumberofmigrainedaysinhalfformanypatients.However,theydonotworkforupto40percentofpeople.Now,researchersarealsotestingdrugsthattargetothermolecules,includingsubstancePandanotheronecalledwhoseearlyresultsshowpromise.AsPeterGoadsby,amigraineexpert,putsit,“Findingthenextthingthatwillbenefitthehundredsofmillionsofpeoplewhoarenotwelltreatedbytoday’smethodremainsanimportantchallenge.”Scientistsarehopefulthatcuttingseveralpathwaysatoncecouldhelpmorepatientsfindrelief.12.WhydidresearchersgiveuponsubstancePin1990s?A.Fivedrugstargetingitshowednoclearbenefit.B.Thechemicalwasfoundtobeunrelatedtomigraines.C.Anewtreatmentformigrainesprovedmoreeffective.D.TheresearchteamledbyAshinafailedtofindevidence.13.Whatdidtheresearchteamfindabouttheearlierdrugs?A.Theyresultedinseriousvesseldamage.B.Theyworkedonthewrongtargetmolecules.C.TheyproducedtheoppositeD.TheypartlystoppedtheactionofsubstanceP.14.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.ThefailureofpreviousstudiesonCGRP.B.TheproductionprocessofCGRP-targetingdrugs.C.Theserioussideofmonoclonalantibodies.D.TheeffectivenessandlimitationofCGRP-targetingdrugs.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HistoryofMigraineResearchB.NewHopeforMigrainesC.HardStruggleagainstsubstancePD.LimitsofCurrentMigraineDrugs第二节共5小题;每小题分,满分分)第7页/共17页

阅读下面短文,Ifyouhityourelbow(肘部)againstahardsurface,you’llfeelastrange,andoftenuncomfortablefeeling.callthepartofthebodythatexperiencesthisfeelingthe“funnybone”.___16___Itisactuallyanerve(神经).understandwhythishappens,wemustfirstlookathownerveswork.Thinkofnervesasbiologicalwiresthatcarrysignalsbetweenyourbodyandyourbrain.Forexample,ifyoutouchsomethingsticky,yournervessendamessagetothebraintotellitaboutthefeeling.___17___Then,itsendsasignalbacktoyourfingers,tellingthemtowipetheThe“funnybone”isspecificallytheulnarnerve.Itrunsfromyourshoulderdowntoyourhand.Attheelbow,thisnervepassesthroughanarrowspaceagainstthebottomofyourupperarmbone.___18___So,whenyouhityourelbow,youaremomentarilypressingthisnerveagainstthebone.Thisimpactsendsapainfulfeelingfromyourelbowallthewaytoyourlittlefinger.___19___Somepeoplebelieveitisnamedforthe“funny”orstrangefeelingyouexperienceaftertheimpact.Othersthinkthenamecomesfromawordgame—theupperarmboneiscalledthehumerus,whichsoundsexactlyliketheword“humorous”.Despiteitsfunnyname,hittingyourfunnyboneisactuallyverypainful.Itiscertainlynotsomethingyouwouldwanttodoonpurpose.___20___adeepbreathorloseyourselfinaquickjoke,andthediscomfortwillsoonpass.A.However,thispartisnotaboneatall.B.Itisnotprotectedbymuchmuscleorfat.C.Mostpeoplefindthenamequiteenjoyable.D.Thebrainprocessesthisinformationatonce.E.Thenerveisresponsibleforcontrollingyourheartrate.F.mightwonderwhythisparthassuchanunusualname.G.Luckily,theuncomfortablefeelingusuallydisappearsveryquickly.第三部分语言运用共两节,满分分)第一节共小题;每小题1分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ineverlikedeatingbreakfastinrestaurants,asitalwaysmademefeelalittleoutofplace.Instead,Ipreferredasimplebowlofcornathome.However,everything____21____whenIunexpectedlywona“FreeBreakfastfora第8页/共17页

onlinegame.Myhusband,doubtedwhetherIwouldactuallyusetheprize.don’tevenlikeeatingout,”he____22____me.Atfirst,Ithoughtaboutusingthedrive-throughtostayinmycomfortzone.ButI____23____thatsinceretiring,Ihadspenttoomuchtime____24____andhardlymadenewfriends.Therefore,Idecidedtotakethisprizeasa____25____tobreakmyroutine.Thenextmorning,Idressedupandwentinsidethe____26____.Iwasgreetedbybroadsmilesfromthemysurprise,eatinginpublicwasn’tas____27____asIhadfeared.I____28____aplan:Iwouldvisiteveryweekandtryto____29____withsomeoneIsoonturnedeachvisitintoa____30____,evendressingupforspecialholidays.Ibecameclosefriendswiththeandtheyknewmy“usual”____31____.Bythe52ndweek,IrealizedIwasnolongerashypersonwhoavoided____32____places.Thisexperiencepushedmeoutofmy____33____zoneandhelpedmefacetheworld.Now,whenever____34____eatingout,Ihappilygrabmybluejeanjacket,readytomakenewfriendsandenjoythe____35____ofothers.21.A.changedB.stoppedC.disappearedD.worked22.A.promisedB.encouragedC.remindedD.comforted23.A.doubtedB.realizedC.believedD.remembered24.A.calmlyB.productivelyC.aloneD.quietly25.A.demandB.dreamC.creditD.chance26.A.libraryB.restaurantC.shopD.gym27.A.annoyingB.boringC.awkwardD.strange28.A.workedoutB.heldbackC.putD.turneddown29.A.argueB.connectC.agreeD.work30.A.testB.jobC.competitionD.celebration31.A.lookB.outfitC.styleD.order32.A.noisyB.publicC.fancyD.high33.A.comfortB.timeC.schoolD.business34.A.imaginesB.regretsC.suggestsD.risks35.A.praiseB.recognitionC.helpD.company非选择题部分第二节共小题;每小题分,满分分)第9页/共17页

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KatePearce,abutterflykeeperatMelbourneZoo,hassuccessfullyturnedherchildhooddreamintoalifelongcareer.Her____36____(fascinate)withnaturebeganatagesevenduringavisittotheButterflyHouse,____37____shereceivedabutterflytoythatbecameherprizedbelongings.Deeplyimpressedbythedelicatecreatures,shetoldhermotherthatshewouldworkthereoneday.Raisedinafamilyofanimallovers,Katedevelopedastronginterest____38____bugsandnatureearlyon.Thus,shechose____39____(study)ecologyprotectionatuniversity.Aftergraduation,KatevolunteeredatLondonZoo.Herdevotionsoonearnedherapositionasaprofessionalkeeper.Shetookpartinimportantprotection____40____(project),likefeedingendangeredsnails.Fifteenyearsago,____41____opportunityatMelbourneZoobroughtKatebacktoherhometown.Sincethen,she____42____(serve)astheManagerofBirdsandInvertebrates(无脊椎动物).Herdailyworkincludesmonitoringthecomplexfeedingprocessandherteamraisesthousandsofbutterfliesyearly,ensuringanongoingcycleoflife.Eachday,over60newbutterfliesaresetfreeintothehouse,____43____(total)over22,000everyyear.Thetasksarestrictlydividedbetweentwokeepers:onefocusesonthedisplayarea,____44____theotherspendsthewholedaycaringforcaterpillars(毛毛虫).ForKate,thisroleistruly____45____(benefit).Shebelievesthatworkingwithinvertebratesrequirespassion,especiallysincethesesmallcreaturesoftengounnoticedbythepublic.第四部分写作共两节,满分分)第一节满分分)46.你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请以“SayGoodbyetoProcrastination”为题,针对同学中普遍存在的“拖延症”现象进行演讲。内容包括：1.具体描述该现象；2.你的建议。注意:1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：procrastination(拖延)Goodmorning,everyone!____________________________________________________________________________________________第10页/共17页

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节满分分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsIdrovethroughthebusyintersection(十字路口)whereourcrossingguardstood,Itriednottomakeeyecontactwithhim.Itwasafreezing-20℃morning,butitfeltevencolderbecauseofthewind.Iwassittinginmycar,seatwarmer,withtheheateronhigh,hopingthehighpartofmycoatprotectedmefromhisIwasdrivingmychildtoschoolbecauseneitherofuscouldbearanotherminuteofthefreezingcold.Buthewasthere,ashealwayswas,standinginhisbrightyellowjacket.Hisscarfwashardbecauseofice,hiswhitehairhiddenunderacap,hiseyessharpandfullywatchful.Ifeltsorryforourcrossingguard—twoorthreedecadesolderthanme—wasstandinginthecuttingwind,whilemychildandIstayedcomfortableinthewarmcar.Hewastherefortheonlypurposeofkeepingmychildandhisfellowclassmatessafe,yetIfeltbadthatIchosedrivingoverwalking,refusinghimthesimplejoyofwatchinguscrosssafely.Hehasbeenthecrossingguardatthisintersectionforthreeyears.Thefirstmorningwemet,Iwassurprisedbyhisfriendliness—byhisdesiretotalktous.Beforehim,Ionlygavecrossingguardsaquickthank-you.Livinginafast-pacedcity,Irarelyspoketostrangers,buthebrokethatdistance.Heaskedmykids’namesandgrades,chattingwiththemdailyaboutpizzadaysorholidayplans,treatingusaspeople,notpassersby.Iwasimpressedbyhisrelaxedwayoftalking,andbyhownaturallyhetreatedusasfriendsratherthanjustpeoplepassingby.Overtime,Ibegantorealizeourcrossingguardkneweveryonewhopassedhiscorner—children,parents,regulardogwalkersalike.Henotonlyrememberednamesbutalsoeverylittledetail:whichchildhadamathtest,wholostatooth,andwhenkidswereabsentorhadevents.Eachmorning,hecalledoutgreetingsineverydirection.注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Butonemorning,aboyranintothewithoutnoticinganoncomingspeedingcar.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第11页/共17页

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Beyondsafety,heturnedthecrossingintoawarmplacedespitebusyandthecold.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第12页/共17页

年高一5月题库英语试题考生注意:本试卷满分分,考试时间分钟。考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力共两节,满分分)略第二部分阅读理解共两节,满分分)第一节共小题