陕西省安康市汉阴县2025 ~ 2026学年度第二学期期末学科素养检测 七年级英语（含答案）

陕西安康市汉阴县2025~2026学年度第二学期期末学科素养检测七年级英语一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。It’sawarmspringafternoon.Thesunshinesbrightly___1___thewindcarriesthesweetsmell(气味)ofbeautifulflowers.It’sperfectforoutdooractivities.Iamtakingawalk___2___theparknearmyhouse.Iseepeopleofallagesenjoyingtheniceweatherindifferent___3___.Nearthelake,twoyoungpeoplearehavingapicnic(野餐).Theyarewatchingducksswimmingaroundin___4___lake.Anoticenearthelakesays:“___5___.Keepthelakeclean!”Anoldman___6___onabench(长凳)andreadingabookwithhiscatsleepingbesidehim.Onthegrass,childrenareflyingcolorfulkites.___7___kitesdancehighlikebirdsinthesky.Idecide___8___themlater.Someteenagersareplayingfootballandshouting___9___.Agroupofwomenarepracticingyogaunderabigtree.Everywhereyoulook,there___10___smilingfaces.Peopleareallhavingagoodtime.1.A．but B．or C．and D．so2.A．in B．from C．on D．as3.A．way’s B．ways’ C．way D．ways4.A．the B．an C．a D．/5.A．Don’tlitter B．Notlitter C．Dolitter D．Don’tlitters6.A．sat B．sits C．issitting D．aresitting7.A．they B．their C．They D．Their8.A．topromise B．tojoin C．promise D．join9.A．happy B．quiet C．happily D．quietly10.A．is B．are C．was D．were二、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Onceuponatime,amannamedLazywantedtohaveabighouse.To___11___one,heworkedforoverayear.Thehousewassobeautifulthatallofhisneighbours___12___it.Astimewentby,hishousestartedtohavesome___13___.Oneday,anoldneighboursaidtohim,“Yourhouseisbeautiful,but___14___istheresomuchgrassintheyard?You___15___cutit,oritwillgroweverywhere.”Lazyanswered___16___,“Iknowthat.Iknowthat.Iwillcutittomorrow.”Severaldayslater,another___17___pointedto(指向)thewindowsandsaid,“Whatabeautifulhouse!Butthewindowsareverydirty.”Lazyanswered,“Iwillcleanthattomorrow.”Oneyearlater,Lazy’shouselooked___18___.Hisbrothervisitedhimandsaid,“Lazy,lookatthishouse!Thehouseis___19___,butyoudidn’ttakecareofit.Itmayfalldown(倒塌)atanytime.”Lazyfinally___20___:hemustactintime,orhemayloseeverything.11.A．build B．drop C．treat D．record12.A．searched B．praised C．poured D．affected13.A．articles B．markets C．skills D．problems14.A．where B．who C．why D．what15.A．may B．haveto C．maynot D．don’thaveto16.A．quickly B．luckily C．hardly D．usually17.A．artist B．customer C．waitress D．neighbour18.A．balanced B．terrible C．magical D．perfect19.A．yours B．hers C．his D．theirs20.A．happened B．shouted C．understood D．caused三、阅读理解A根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Lotsofstudentshavebadeatinghabits.Doyoualwayseathamburgersandneverhavefruitorvegetables?___21___Forbreakfast,youneedtoeataneggandhavesomemilkatleast.Theycanhelpyoustartthedaywell.___22___Doctorssayit’sbettertoeatfruitinthemorningthanintheafternoon.Forlunch,itisn’tenoughtoeatonlyvegetablesandrice,becausethetimeintheafternoonisverylong.___23___Foodwithchickenishealthyandtastesgood.___24___Somepeopleliketoeatonlysomevegetablesaladbecausetheydon’twanttobefat.Waterisgoodforyou.___25___Don’teattoomanycakesorsweets.Theyhavetoomuchsugarandarebadforyourteeth.A．Fordinner,it’sOKtoeatalittle.B．Youneedtodrinklotsofwatereveryday.C．Youcanalsoeatsomefruitinthemorning.D．YouneedmeatifyouhaveP.E.intheafternoon.E．Well,youneedtostoptheseifyouwanttokeepfit.BAreportertalkedto1,000people.Allofthemsaythatexercisingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.●Whatsportsdopeopleenjoyintheirdailylife?●Howisexercisegoodforyourhealth?26.Whatisthemostpopularsportamongthosepeople?27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．28.6%ofthepeopleenjoyballgames. B．Overhalfofthepeoplegetstrongerafterdoingsports.C．Thereportertalkedto100students. D．Noonemakesfriendsbyexercising.28.Wecanreadthistextfrom________.A．astorybook B．ahistorybook C．asportsmagazine(杂志) D．ananimalreportCLeoisamiddleschoolstudent.Therearetoomanyrulesinhisschool.First,studentsmustwearschooluniformsonschooldays.Leodoesn’tliketherule.Hethinksit’stoostrict(严格的).Hewantstowearhisownclothes.Second,studentscan’teatlunchintheclassroomandtheymusteatinthedininghall.Atlast,theymustn’tmakenoiseinthelibrary.Also,Leomustfollowmanyrulesathome.First,hemustmakehisbedaftergettingup.Next,hecan’tleavedirtydishesinthekitchen.AndLeohastocleanhisroomonceaweek.Hisparentssayit’simportanttobearesponsibleboy.Leocan’twatchTVorgooutwithhisfriendsonschoolnights.Onweekends,hemustfinishhishomeworkfirstbeforegoingouttoplay.Leoknowshisparentsmaketheserulestohelphim.Henowunderstandsthatrulescanhelphimgrowbetterandheishappytofollowthem.29.WhataretheschoolrulesforLeo?①WearsportsshoesforP.E.class. ②Eatlunchinthedininghall.③Don’tmakenoiseinthelibrary. ④Wearschooluniformsonschooldays.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④30.Theunderlinedword“responsible”inParagraph2means“________”inChinese.A．调皮的 B．安静的 C．有责任感的 D．多才多艺的31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．RulesinLeo’slife. B．Howtomakerules. C．Leo’shappyschoollife. D．WhyLeomustfollowtherules.DDoyouliketravelling?DoyouknowwhattheweatherislikeinAustralia?Beforetravelling,you’dbetterknowmoreaboutitsweatherandseasons.TheseasonsinAustraliaareopposite(相反的)tothoseinChina.InAustralia,eachofthefourseasonshasthreemonths.Summerlastsfrom1stDecembertotheendofFebruary,autumnfrom1stMarchtotheendofMay,winterfrom1stJunetotheendofAugust,andspringfrom1stSeptembertotheendofNovember.SoifyouvisitAustraliainDecember,warmclothesarenottherightthingtobring.Youneedtotakesunglasses,Tshirtsandshortswithyou!Itoftenrainsinautumn.InMarch,abouthalfofthemonthcanberainydays,soyoushouldtakeanumbrellaoraraincoat(雨衣)ifyoutravelthereinautumn.Youshouldalsowearacoatorajacketatthattime.Ifyouknowabouttheweatherwell,you’resuretoenjoyawonderfultripinAustralia.32.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bygivingexamples. C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bylistingnumbers.33.WhenissummerinAustralia?A．Jun.—Aug. B．Dec.—Feb. C．Sept.—Nov. D．Mar.—May.34.Visitorsusuallyneed________inMarchinAustralia.A．umbrellasandcoats B．sunglassesandTshirts C．warmsleepingbags D．warmsweatersandgloves35.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?A．ToshowwhyAustraliaisbeautiful. B．ToexplainwhyAustraliahasthreeseasons.C．TotellpeoplewheretotravelinAustralia. D．TointroduceAustralia’sweatherandseasons.四、完成句子36.我喜欢每天晚上写日记。Ilovetokeepa________everynight.37.我经常写下我的感受和有用的想法。Ioften______________myfeelingsandusefulideas.38.我也会大量阅读关于中国传统文化的书籍。IalsoreadalotofbooksabouttraditionalChinese________.39.在空闲时间坚持读好书是明智的。It’s________tokeepreadinggoodbooksinfreetime.40.毕竟，这些书能够开阔我的眼界。______________,thesebookscanopenupmyeyes.五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）arrive slow meaningful be explore we friend experience pick tomatoYesterday,ourschoolorganized(组织)aspecialactivity.Earlyinthemorning,weallmetattheschoolgateandwenttotheGreenFarmtogether.Theweather___41___niceandwefelthappy.This___42___wassomethingnewformostofus.Whenwe___43___,thefarmerswereveryhappytoseeus.Theysaid,“Youcan___44___vegetablesandhelpuscleantheground.”Thefarmerswerevery___45___andtaughtustodoeverythingcarefully.___46___,welearnedtheimportantsteps.Itwashardwork,buteveryonetriedtheirbest.Iworkedwithmybestfriend.Wefilledourbasketswithmanyfresh___47___andcucumbers.Atnoon,wehadlunchtogether.Thefoodwassimple,butittasteddeliciousbecauseitwasthefruitofourwork.Wehadgreatfunandhopedto___48___thefarmagain.Onourwayback,weweretiredbutfeltproud(自豪的).Itwastrulya___49___day!Helpingotherstrulymakes___50___happy.六、任务型阅读阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。Fromapicturebookaboutanimals:I’maredpanda.I’mtwoyearsoldandalittleshy.Althoughmynamehastheword“panda”,I’mnotapanda—wearedifferentanimals.I’malittletiger,onlytwomonthsoldrightnow.Myfavoritefoodismeat.ManypeoplethinkI’mverycute,butsomefindmekindofscary.Peoplekillmanyofus,sowearenowindanger.Pleasesaveus.I’maraccoon.MynamecomesfromthefactthatIalwayswashmyfoodwithwaterbeforeeating.Thiskeepsmeclean.Ilooklikearedpanda,butweare

▲.Wearebrownwithblackcirclesaroundoureyes.I’mamacaque,akindofmonkey.I’msixmonthsoldandverysmart.Ilikeplayingintrees,andweenjoyeatingallkindsoffruits.51.Howoldistheredpanda?Heis___51___.52.Whyaretigersindangernow?Because___52___.53.Whatwordcanyouputinthe“▲”?Icanput“___53___”there.54.Whatdomacaquesliketoeat?Theyliketoeat___54___.55.Whatanimalsinthetextdoyoulikebestandwhy?Ilike___55___bestbecause___56___.七、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。[Tina(A)andTony(B)aremakingaphonecall.]A:Hello!ThisisTinaspeaking!B:Hi,Tina!ThisisTony.___56___?A:Fine,thankyou.Whereareyouthesedays?B:___57___.ThepeopleinBeijingareveryfriendlyandtheviewsarewonderful.A:___58___?B:It’ssunnyandhot.Sometimesitrains,butit’snotheavy.WhataboutLondon?A:It’srainingheavily.B:___59___?A:I’mwatchingaTVshow.It’sveryinteresting.B:OK,lookafteryourself.___60___.A:Bye.八、书面表达61.亲爱的同学们，读万卷书不如行万里路。假如你是李华，你们班上周组织了去一所博物馆的研学活动，开启了一段历史探索之旅。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇短文记录本次旅行。要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于50。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）LastFriday,ourclasshadawonderfultriptoamuseum.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________