陕西省咸阳市乾县2025 ~ 2026学年度第二学期期末考试试题 八年级英语（含答案）

陕西咸阳市乾县20252026学年度第二学期期末考试试题八年级英语一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Readingisagreatwaytoopenthedoortothemagicalworldofliterature.Lastweek,ourschoolheld___1___wonderfulReadingWeekactivity.Allthestudentswereveryhappytoshare___2___favoritebookswithothers.Myclassmate,Michael,sharedoneof___3___ChineseplayscalledTeahouse.LaoShe,aplaywright(剧作家)inChinesehistory,wroteit.TheplayshowsthedailylivesandchangesofpeoplefromallwalksoflifeinoldChina.Thestoryisveryinteresting,___4___manystudentssaidtheywantedtoreaditrightafterhistalk.Asforme,Idecided___5___aclassicfairytale.ItisTheLittleMatchGirlbyHansChristianAndersen.Thetouchingstoryisaboutapoorgirlsellingmatches___6___acoldNewYear’sEve.Whenshelitthematches,shesawbeautifulvisions(幻象).Butwhenthematcheswentout,thewarmvisionsdisappeared___7___.Thestoryhasaverysadending,andthelittle___8___poorlifemovedmetotears.I___9___thatliteratureislikeaclearmirrorsincethisunforgettableactivitystarted.Itcandeeplyshowtherealsocietyandteachushowtobekindpeople.We___10___makethebestofourtimetoreadmoreclassics.1.A．a B．an C．the D．/2.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves3.A．famous B．morefamous C．mostfamous D．themostfamous4.A．but B．so C．or D．although5.A．receive B．toreceive C．share D．toshare6.A．at B．in C．on D．with7.A．quickly B．quick C．luckily D．lucky8.A．girl B．girl’s C．girls D．girls’9.A．realize B．hasrealized C．wasrealizing D．haverealized10.A．should B．shouldn’t C．will D．won’t二、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Socksareveryuseful.Theycankeepourfeetwarmandprovide___11___byprotectingthemfromharm.Butsomepeopledon’thavesocks.AplaceforhomelesspeopleinWestTennesseeneededsocksverymuch.BradMontagueheardaboutthisand___12___tohelp.In2010,MontagueworkedasavolunteeratamiddleschoolinHenderson,Tennessee.Hetoldthe___13___thereabouttheproblem.Theythoughtofa(n)___14___together:tostartanactivitycalledSocktober.TheyaskedpeopletogivenewsocksinOctober.TheygotsomanysocksthatMontague’scarcouldn’t___15___themall.Montaguealsogavesockstohomelesspeopleonthestreetandsaid,“HappySocktober!”Hewantedotherplacestodoittoo.Heputthe___16___aboutgivingsocksonline.ThismadeotherpeopleinTennesseewanttodothesamething.Now,Socktoberhasahistoryofabout15years.IntheU.S.,manypeoplejoinactivitiesto___17___socks.Montaguesaid,“Anyonecandoit.Everyoneneedssocks,andit’s___18___tosharethem.”SchoolsalsolikeSocktober.Manystudentstrytomakemoneytobuysocksforit.Someselldrinks,somecollectbottles,andothers___19___otherwaystohelp.Montaguethankseveryoneofferinghelp.AndersonBrownisastudentinGrade8.HejoinsinSocktobereveryautumn.“Weshouldcareabout___20___,”Brownsaid.11.A．safety  B．brightness  C．present  D．trouble12.A．forgot  B．remembered  C．refused  D．wanted13.A．scientists  B．students  C．drivers  D．doctors14.A．poem  B．test  C．idea  D．check15.A．burn  B．hold  C．beat  D．attack16.A．risk  B．stage  C．object  D．information17.A．handout  B．getover  C．turnon  D．keepoff18.A．weak  B．hard  C．easy  D．awake19.A．find  B．prove  C．doubt  D．review20.A．nothing  B．anything  C．everyone  D．anyone三、阅读理解A根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenyoustayatasummercamporafriend’shouse,youknowyou’rethereforafuntime.Butyoumaystillfeelunhappy.___21___It’scalledbeinghomesick(想家的).Doyouwanttofeellesshomesick?Here’ssomeadvice.Bringsomethingfromhomewithyou.Youcanbringsomepicturesofthepeople.___22___Makefriendsandkeepyourselfbusy.Ifyouhavesomethingtodoinanewplace,youwillhavelesstimetofeelhomesick.Sotrytofindmuchmoreinterestingthingstodo.Keepintouchwithyourfamilyandfriends.___23___Youcanalsowritealetter!Butbesurenottotellthemtheterribleorbadthingsyouhave.Askyourfamilyorfriendstovisityouandbetheirguide.___24___Youcanalsotakeatripbackhome,butdon’tgohometoooften.___25___Thiswillhelpyoufeelbetter.Maybeyoucantellyourfeelingstoafriend.Thenthetwoofyoucandosomeinterestingthings,suchastellingstories.Ifyou’reatcamp,youcanalsotellyourcampteacher.Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.A．Tellsomeoneyourfeelings.B．Letthemvisittheplaceyoulive.C．Youstarttomissyourfamilyandwanttogoback.D．Youmightgivethemaphonecallfromtimetotime.E．Whenyoumisssomeone,lookatthemanytimeyouwantto.BHowmuchfreetimedoyouhaveattheweekend?Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?WedidasurveyofstudentsatNo.10MiddleSchool.Let’sseetheresults.Howmuchfreetimedoyouhaveeachweekend?SharingstoriesIloveplayingfootballatweekends,becauseitisexciting.ButIbrokemyleginafootballgamelastyearandwasawayfromschoolfortwoweeks.Nowmymumdoesn’tallowmetoplayfootballagain.Weoftenargueaboutit.Ifeelsoterrible.—NickIwishtodosomevolunteerworkatweekends,butIamalmostalwaysbusy.Ifinishedmyhomeworkandhouseworkearlylastweekend.SoIwenttocleantheparkwithmyclassmatesonSundayafternoon.Ifeltgood.Iplantodomorevolunteerwork.—Mary26.Howmuchfreetimedo66%ofthestudentshaveeachweekend?A．Lessthan4hours. B．Abouthalfaday. C．Awholeday. D．Overaday.27.WhydoesNickoftenarguewithhismother?A．Becausehecan’tplayfootballagain. B．Becausehedoesbadlyinhisexams. C．Becauseheoftenhurtshislegs. D．Becausehehatesdoinghousework.28.Wherecanweseethetext?A．Inahistoryreport. B．Inadictionary. C．Inastorybook. D．Inaschoolnewspaper.CFoodislikeamagicalbridgeanditconnectspeoplefromdifferentplacesandbackgrounds.LetmetellyouastoryaboutmyfriendLiRong.Lastyear,LiwenttoAmericatostudy.ThefoodtherewasverydifferentfromthatinChina.Shemissedthewarmsoups,spicy(麻辣的)noodles,andfreshdumplingsfromChina.Atschool,Lifeltabitlonelybecauseshedidn’tknowanyone.Oneday,duringlunchtime,agirlnamedOliviasawLisittingatthetablebyherself.SosheinvitedLitojoinherandherfriendsforlunch.Olivia’sfriendsallhadbroughtdifferentkindsoffoodfromtheircountries.TherewaspizzafromItaly,sushifromJapan,andhamburgersfromAmerica.Lifeltalittlenervousatfirst,butwhenshetriedthedifferentfoods,shesaid,“Howdelicioustheyare!”Shealsosharedherdumplingswitheveryone,andtheyalllovedthem.Fromthatdayon,LiandOliviabecamegoodfriends.Theystartedsharingandcookingtogetherafterschool.LilearnedsomuchaboutthecultureofOlivia’scountrythroughthefoodtheyshared.ThisexperiencewithOliviashowedLithatfoodandfriendshipcouldcrossborders(边界).Soyousee,foodcanbringpeopletogether,helpthemlearnabouteachother,andmakenewfriends,nomatterwheretheycomefrom.29.HowdidLiRongfeelwhenshefirstarrivedinAmerica?A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Lonely. D．Shy.30.WhatdidOliviainviteLitododuringlunchtime?A．Tosharesomefood. B．Tojointhemforlunch. C．Tocooktogether. D．ToshareChinesestories.31.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3refersto“________”.A．thedumplings B．thespicynoodles C．thefriends D．thehamburgers32.ThewritertoldLiRong’sstoryto________.A．explainhowtogetonwellwithothers B．tellwhatpeopleeatindifferentcountries C．describehowLiRonglearnedtocookAmericanfood D．showhowfoodsconnectpeoplefromdifferentplacesDHaveyoueverheardthatyoushoulddrinkeightglassesofwatereveryday?Lotsofgrownupstrytodrinksomuchwatertostayhealthy.Butscientistshavefoundthatthere’snoperfectnumberofwaterglassesforeveryone.Inastudy,researcherscheckedout5,600people.Thesepeopleincludedbabiesjustoneweekoldandgreatgrandparentsaged96!Theresearcherswantedtolearnhowmuchwatergoesintoourbodyandthencomesout.Theydiscoveredthateveryoneneedsadifferentamountofwater.Howmuchwateryouneeddependsonthingslikeyourage,howlongyourunandplay,andwhetheryouareaboyoragirl.Forexample,youngmenaround20to35yearsoldneedalmosttwiceasmuchwaterasmenintheirnineties!Also,scientistsnoticedadifference.Veryactivepeopleneedmorewaterthanlessactivepeople.Andhere’safunfact:thefoodsweeatalsohavewaterinthem!Thescientistsfromthisstudythinkmostofusdon’treallyneedtodrinkeightglassesofwatereveryday.Ourbodiesaregoodattellinguswhenwe’rethirsty.Sothebestthingtodoistolistentoyourbodyanddrinkwaterwhenyoufeelthirsty.Anddon’tforget:havingfunisalsoagreatwaytostayhealthy,justlikedrinkingwater!33.Thewriterstartsthepassage________.A．bytellingastory B．byusingasaying C．byaskingaquestion D．bygivinganexample34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thestudyonlystudiedyoungpeople. B．Eatinglessfruitshelpsyoustayhealthy. C．Everyoneneedsthesameamountofwater. D．Thewaterpeopleneedalsocomesfromthefoodstheyeat.35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DoWeReallyNeedEightGlassesofWateraDay? B．WanttoStayhealthy?DrinkMoreWater! C．EightGlassesofWateraDayIsPerfect! D．WhenIstheBestTimetoDrinkWater?四、完成句子36.很久以前，我就熟悉《小王子》这本书。Longago,I_________________________________thebookTheLittlePrince.37.我一读完它就决定把它分享给我的好朋友。Idecidedtoshareitwithmygoodfriend_________________________________Ifinishedreadingit.38.所以我特意走到他的座位旁边，谈论这本书。SoIwentovertohisseat__________andtalkedaboutthisbook.39.我向他强烈推荐了这本有趣且有意义的书。I_________________________________thisinterestingandmeaningfulbooktohim.40.我当时希望他可以从中学到很多知识和智慧。Ihopedthathecouldlearnplentyof_______andwisdomfromitthen.五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)be country develop much success two loud we try importantOleisastudentfromNorwayatEastChinaNormalUniversity.HefirstvisitedChinain2016,andsincethen,hehas___41___adeepinterestintraditionalChineseculture.In2024,heandhisteamwontheShanghaiInternationalStudentsDragonBoatRace.Itwastheteam’ssixthwininarowandhis___42___timewinningfirstprize.“Ifirstlearnedaboutdragonboatracinginthespringof2023.Myteachernoticedmystrongarmsandencouragedmeto___43___it,”saidOle.Whenpeopleaskedhimhowhecouldbe___44___,hereplied,“Thereisno‘I’,butonly‘we’.Myteammatesareinternationalstudentsfromdifferent___45___.Beforewebecamethechampions,wepractisedrowingthreetimesaweek.Wetriedtomatchthestrokes(划桨动作)withthedrumbeat.”“Atfirst,we___46___notverygood.Wedidnotknowwheretheproblemwas.However,withgreateffort,welearnedthatteamworkisthe___47___importantthingintherace.Althoughwehavedifferentcultures,weareoneteamintherace.Beforeeachrace,theteamwouldstandinacircleandcheer___48___,”Olesaidproudly.“Takingpartinthissport,werealizedthe___49___ofteamwork.Wetrainedhard.Eachstrokebrought___50___closertounderstandingthetraditionoftheDragonBoatFestival,”hecontinued.六、任务型阅读阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。Inspring,sandstormsareacommonnaturaldisaster.Theyusuallyhappenondryandwindydays.Asmiddleschoolstudents,it’sveryimportantforustolearnmoreaboutthem.Asandstormisserious.Strongwindscarryalotofsandanddust(沙尘),maketheskyyellowandgrey,andleavevisibility(可见度)verypoor.Itisharmfultooureyes,nosesandlungs(肺),andbringsmuchtroubletoourdailylifeandstudy.Accordingtovisibility,sandanddustweatherincludesseverallevels.Floatingdust

<3mpersecond<10kilometersSand-blowing

>1kilometer<10kilometersSandstorm

<1kilometerSeveresandstorm

<500metersSuperseveresandstorm

<50metersToprotectourselves,wemustfollowtheserules.First,stayindoorsasmuchaspossibleandclosedoorsandwindowstightly.Second,ifwehavetogoout,wearmasks,hatsandglassestopreventdustfromreachingus.Third,donotrunorplayoutsideinasandstorm,becausewemaygetlostorhurt.Fourth,aftercomingbackhome,washourhandsandface,andcleanournosesatonce.Itisourdutytoimproveourlivingenvironment.TheStudentCentrewillholdatree-plantingactivitytohelpreducesandstorms.Welcometojoininandplayapart!51.Howistheweatherusuallyduringaspringsandstorm?Itisusually____________.52.Whatcanwecallthissandanddustweatherwhenvisibilityis100meters?Wecancallit____________.53.WhywilltheStudentCentreholdatreeplantingactivity?Becauseitcan____________.54.WhichEnglishwordinthetextmeans“阻止”?Itis“____________”.55.Whatotherwayscanhelpreducesandstorms?Pleasegiveonesuggestion.________________________________________________________________七、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,LiBin.HaveyoueverbeentoQianCountyinShaanxi?B:___56___.Whatisitfamousfor?A:It’sfamousforQianlingMausoleum.It’samountaintomb(坟墓).B:Thatsoundsinteresting.___57___?A:ItisWuZetianandLiZhi’stomb.Theyaretwofamousemperors.B:IrememberWuZetianistheonlywomanemperorinancientChina.___58___?A:Yes,you’reright.Therearealsomanylargestonestatues(雕像)onthemountain.B:Cool!I’dlovetoseethem.___59___?A:Ofcourse,wecanclimb.Whenweareonthetopofthemountain,wecanseethebeautifulview.B:Howaboutgoingtherethissummer?A:___60___.ItwillbeawonderfultripandIcan’twaittogothere.八、书面表达61.假设你是来自八年级三班的李华，你校下个月将接待一个外国访学团，校学生会正在招募志愿者。请根据下面的招募信息，用英语写一封自荐信。VOLUNTEERSWANTEDWhatyouwilldo:Showtheforeignersaroundschool;IntroduceChineseculture(performQinqiangOpera;…).Whatweneedfromyou:

GoodspokenEnglishability;

Friendlyandhelpfulpersonality;

Richvolunteerexperience(helpatcommunitycenters/…).参考词汇：befitfor(胜任),communicatewith,begoodat,workon,inalivelyway,…要求：1．信件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；3．信件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4．词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）DearSirorMadam,IamLiHua,astudentfromClass3,Grade8.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________