四川省南充市高坪中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第二次素质测评（期中）英语试卷（含答案）

四川南充市高坪中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第二次素质测评英语试卷一、补全对话阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。Paul:Whoisyourbestfriend,Connie?Connie:Helen.Paul:Why?Connie:BecauseshelikestodothesamethingsasIdo.1Paul:Areyougoodatdrawing,too?Connie:Well,Ilikedrawing.2Paul:3Connie:Yes!Sheismoreoutgoingthanme.I’malittlebitquiet.4Whoisyourbestfriend?Paul:MybestfriendisHarry.Connie:Ishelikeyou?Paul:No,heisn’t.5AndI’mmoreoutgoing.Butpeoplesaywelookthesame.A．Andneitherofusisveryoutgoing.B．ButI’mnotgoodatit.C．Sheisgoodatdrawing.D．Doyouhaveanythingdifferent?E．Whataboutyou?F．HarryissmarterthanmeG．Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.二、阅读理解Tony,amiddleschoolstudent,is15yearsold.HeandhisparentswanttotravelaroundBeijingthissummer.HefoundsomeinformationaboutsomefamousplacesinBeijing.ThePalaceMuseumOpeninghours:Tuesday〜Sunday6:30〜18:00(MondayClosed)Admission:adult:¥60TELheSummerPalaceOpeninghours:Monday〜Sunday6:00〜19:30Admission:adult:¥30TELheBadalingGreatWallOpeninghours:Monday〜Sunday7:30〜19:30Admission:adult:¥40student:¥20TELheBeijingZooOpeninghours:Monday〜Sunday5:30〜18:00Admission:adult:¥15child(under6):freeTEL:010-683902746．WhataretheopeninghoursofThePalaceMuseum?A．Monday-Sunday6:30〜18:00. B．Tuesday-Sunday6:30〜18:00.C．Monday-Sunday6:00〜19:30. D．Tuesday-Sunday6:00〜19:30.7．HowmuchwillTonyandhisparentspayiftheyvisittheBadalingGreatWall?A．¥45. B．¥90. C．¥100. D．¥180.8．Whichisfreeforchildrenunder6?A．TheSummerPalace. B．ThePalaceMuseum.C．TheBeijingZoo. D．TheBadalingGreatWall.9．IfyouwanttovisittheSummerPalace,youcancall______formoreinformation.ABD．010-6839027410．WhichplaceisclosedonMonday?A．TheSummerPalace. B．TheBadalingGreatWall.C．ThePalaceMuseum. D．TheBeijingZoo.Thetoucan(巨嘴鸟)isabeautifulbird.Takealookatthesefactsaboutit,andyoumaylearnsomethingyoudidn’tknowbefore!ToucansliveintheforestsofSouthAmerica.Theirhomeisindanger.Pleasedon’tbuyrainforestwoodtomakesuretoucanshavetheirhabitat.Toucanshaveablackbodyabout24incheslong.Theyhaveacolourfulbeak(鸟喙).Itis1/3aslongasthebird’sbody.Itmaylookquitebig,butfortoucansitisnottooheavy.Toucansusetheirbeakstoeatdifferentkindsoffruits,whicharethekindoffoodtheyeatmostoften.Sometimestheychooseinsectsortheeggsofotherbirdstoeat.Theygetmostoftheirwaterfromthefruittheyeat,sotheydon’tneedtoomuchextrawater.Toucansdon’thaveverybigwings.Itisnoteasyforthemtofly.Theyarelazybirdsandtheyusuallyliketostayinoneplace.Theydon’tflyhighupintheskyorveryfarawayfromhome.Theyenjoystayingintreeswiththeirdeliciousfruittoeat.________Wildcatsandotherlargerbirdscatchtoucansintherainforest.Somesnakesmaycatchsmalltoucansbutusuallyaremoreinterestedintheireggs.11．WheredoToucanslive?A．IntheforestsofNorthAmerica. B．IntheforestsofSouthAmerica.C．IntheforestsofNorthAfrica. D．IntheforestsofSouthAfrica.12．Whatdoestheunderlined“habitat”intheParagraph2mean?A．Theplacewhereanimalslive. B．Thefoodthatanimalseat.C．Thenameofakindofbird. D．Thecolorofthebird’sbody.13．Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeputinto________?A．Toucanshavemanynaturalenemies(天敌)intheirlives.B．Toucansmainlyfeedonfruitsandsometimeseatinsects.C．Thecolorfulbeakoftoucansisspecial.D．Toucansgetmostoftheirwaterfromthefruittheyeat.14．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．15．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheEatingHabitsofToucans B．TheFactsofToucansC．TheAppearanceofToucans D．TheWaystoProtectToucansDoyouhaveanyproblemswhenyougetalongwithyourfriends?I’mLeonatamiddleschool.Recently,IgotaproblemwithmybestfriendRicky.He’sreallykindandfunny,andIcanalwaysaskhimforhelp.ButRickydoesn’twantmetohaveanyotherfriendsbesideshim!WhenImakeplanswithsomeoneelse,Rickyissurprisedandupset.IstillwanttobebestfriendswithRicky,butIwanttohaveotherfriends,too.SoIturntomyfatherforhelp.HefirstadvisesmetotellRickymytruefeelingandlethimknowthatwearealwaysbestfriends.Andthatwillneverchange.IthenrealizethatRickymayworry(担心)thatI’llmakeanewfriendandforgetallabouthim.Besides,mydadtellsmetoinviteRickywhenImakeplanswithotherfriends.Maybehe’lljoinin,andmyfriendswillbecomehisfriends,too.MyfatheralsoletsmetellRickythathavingotherfriendscanmakeiteasiertofindsomeonetoplaywith.Butifhedoesn’twantto,don’tpush(逼迫)him.Afterall,everyoneisdifferentinsomeways.Byfollowingmyfather’sadviceandhavingagoodtalkwithRicky,Ihavegotmybestfriendagain!AndI’velearnedtotreasuremyfriendshipmore.Ifyouhavethesameproblem,youcanletyourfriendsknowhowyoufeelaboutthesituation.16．ThequestionsarementionedinParagraph1to________.A．askreaderstosolveLeon’sproblemB．leadtoLeon’sownproblemwithfriendsC．tellreaderstosharetheirproblemswithLeonD．showLeonisbadatgettingalongwithfriends17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upset”inParagraph2mean?A．Happy. B．Lucky. C．Sad. D．Angry.18．WhatdoesLeondoafterhavingtheproblemwithhisbestfriend?A．Heturnstohisfatherforhelp. B．Hestopsmakingfriendswithothers.C．Hetellshisteacherabouttheproblem. D．Hetellstheexperiencetootherfriends.19．WhatadvicedoesLeonget?①TellRickyhistruefeeling.②Makemorefriendsatschool.③LetRickyknowtheyarealwaysbestfriends.④NeverpushRickyifhedoesn’twanttoopenhimself.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④20．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Health. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Friendship.根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余。“What?Youtoo?IbelievedIwastheonlyone.”21Ifso,youmayhaveendedupbecomingfriendswiththisperson.Itseemsthatsimilarityoftenhelpsformfriendships.TheGreekthinkerAristotleoncesaid,“Peopleregardfriendshipasamatterofsimilarity:theysaythatwelovethosewhoarelikeourselves.”22ScientistsfromtheUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbehaviors,ScientificAmericanreported.Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinatest.Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos,whichincludedacomedy,adiscussionandasoccermatch.23Accordingtotheirscans(扫描检查),friendswhowatchedthesamevideoreactedinsimilarways.Similarpartsoftheirbrainslitupwhiletheywerewatchingthevideos,especiallypartsthatareconnectedwithmotivation(动机),learningandmemory.24“Seeingone’sfriendshavesimilarbehaviorswillreinforce(加强)one’sownvalues,opinionsandinterests,”theleadscientistCarolynParkinsonsaid.25ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,Germany,foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.Thescientistsdidatestonfirst-yearcollegestudentsthefirsttimetheymetinclass.Inthistest,studentswhosatinneighboringseatsweremorelikelytobecomefriends.A．Now,thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.B．Haveyoueversaidsomethinglikethistosomeone?C．Butbrainsimilarityisnottheonlythingthatcanresultinfriendship.D．Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyoubecomefriendswithsomeone?E．However,peoplewhoweren’tfriendshaddifferentreactionstothesamevideos.F．Atthesametime,scientistsscannedtheirbrainsandrecordedtheirbrainactivities.三、任务型阅读完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。HeRuixiang’sUniqueExcavatorJourneyAcrossChinaDoyouknowHeRuixiang?HewasborninDingbian,ShaanxiandnowlivesinYinchuan,Ningxia.HehadaspecialroadtripacrossChinalastyear.Unlikemosttravelers,hechoseanunusualmodeoftransportation—anexcavator(挖掘机).On4thJune,hesetofffromYinchuanandstartedhistripwiththedailythingsheneededinhisexcavator.HisjourneytookhimthroughGansu,Xinjiang,andXizangbeforefinallyarrivinginSichuanbytheendofSeptember.Therehedecidedtoreturn(返回)toDingbianandjoinhisfamilyfortheSpringFestival.Alongtheway,heusedhisexcavatortohelpothers.Forexample,hehelpedrepair(修缮)theroadandcleanupthesnow.However,hehadtofacesomeproblems.“Oneofthebiggestdifficultieswasoftennotfindingplacestoeatontime,”herecalled.Luckily,Hemetmanykind-heartedpeopleduringhisadventure.OnedaylastOctober,itsnowedinGarzê,Sichuan.Hedecidedtostayinaparkinglot(停车场)forthenight.Alocalmanwarnedhim,“Therearewolvesandbearsaroundhereatnight.It’sdangerous.Youcanstayatmyhouseinstead.”Thenextday,hesawtheman’sfamilyrepairingtheirhouse.Toshowhisthanks,heusedhisexcavatortohelpthemwithit.Althoughtheroadtripwasnoteasy,Heenjoyeditalot.Itwasagreatthingforhimtohelpothersalongtheway.HeRuixiang’stripacrossChinaIntroductionWho:HeRuixiang,amanfromShaanxiHow:by26anexcavatorStartdate:June4thRoute:Ningxia→Gansu→Xinjiang→Xizang→Sichuan→ShaanxiReasonforreturn:tospendtheSpringFestivalwithhisfamilyinhis2728Helpingothers:repairedroads,clearedsnowProblem:noteasytohavemealsontimeAheartwarmingstory:○Heplannedtospenda29nightinaparkinglot.○Akindmantookhimhome.○Hehelpedthemanrepairhishouse.Hisfeelings●Thetripwasdifficultbutenjoyable.●Hewas30tohelppeoplealongtheway.四、完形填空Alittleboytoldhismotherthattherewouldbeaparent-teachermeetingathisschool.Hefelt31whenshesaidshewould.Theboyworriedabouthismother’s32.Althoughshewasvery33,therewasascar(伤疤)onherface.Theboywasafraidthathisclassmateswould34him.Surprisingly,thepeopleatthemeetinglovedherkindnessandwarmsmile.However,theboywasstillfullof35.Hetriedtostayawayfromeveryone.Thenbyaccident,hehearda36betweenhismotherandtheteacher.Theteacherasked,“Howdidyougetthatscar?”Themotheranswered,“Whenmysonwasababy,theroom37caughtfire(火)oneday.38wastooafraidtogoinside,soIwentintosavehim.AsIrantowardshisbed,Isawapieceofwoodfalling.Iquickly39him.Thewoodhit(击中)mehard.”Shetouchedherface.“Thisscarwillalwaysstaywithme,butIwoulddoitagain.”Atthatmoment,theboyrantohismotherwith40inhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarms.31．A．bored B．glad C．disappointed D．excited32．A．sense B．appearance C．health D．personality33．A．friendly B．serious C．lucky D．hard-working34．A．careabout B．lookfor C．fightagainst D．laughat35．A．questions B．energy C．worries D．joy36．A．conversation B．joke C．plan D．story37．A．usually B．slowly C．finally D．suddenly38．A．Noone B．Someone C．Everyone D．Anyone39．A．guided B．covered C．encouraged D．touched40．A．tears B．anger C．light D．hope五、选词填空阅读材料，根据其内容，用方框中所给词块的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。bescaredof

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overathousandskilometersInancientChina,amessenger(信使)namedMianBogaolivedinafarawayplaceinthesouthwestofChina.Hewassenttobringaspecialwhiteswan(天鹅)totheemperorinChang’anasagift.Duringhislongtravel,he41it.Buttheswan42withafewfeathersleftwhenhewashedittomakeitmorebeautifulbeforeshowingittotheemperor.Worried,MianBogao43theemperor’sanger.Insteadofgoingback,hedecidedtocontinuehisjourneywiththeswanfeathersinsideapieceofwhitesilk,onwhichhewroteapoem.Aboutthreemonthslater,whenhegottoChang’an44,hegavethefeathertotheemperorandtoldhimwhathappened.TheemperorwastouchedbyMianBogao’shardworkandthemeaningofhisaction.Hethoughtthatthehardworkwasmoreimportantthanthegiftitself.Thestorynowshowshowimportantitistotryhardto45inChineseculture.六、短文填空阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Doyouthinkofwhitewhensomeonetalksaboutapolarbear?46fact,thepolarbeardoesnothavewhitefur.Itjust47(appearance)whitewhenthesunshinesonice.Polarbearshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.Ithelpsthemfindfood.Duringsummer,polarbearssleeplonger,becausetheycanfindtheirfood48(much)easilyatnight.49(usual),afterameal,polarbearshaveashortsleep.Apolarbearcanhave2-350(baby)atatime.Theylivewith51(them)mothersuntiltheyareabouttwoandahalfyearsold.52,polarbearswilldieout(灭绝)soonbecauseofpeople.Thereareonly20,000to25,000polarbearsintheworld.Thosethatareleftaretryingtosurvivetoday.Thenumberofpolarbearsis53(become)smallerandsmallerbecauseofthelossofseaicepolarbearsmostlyinhabit(栖息于)theseaice,notthelandice.Thisishappeningbecauseofglobalwarming.Besides,theyalsohavetofacepollution,huntingandsoon.Somepeopledon’tcare,butotherpeoplewanttosavetigers,fightforgiantpandasandsavepolarbears.Let’stake54(act)!Play55partinmakingtheworldabetterplaceforthosebeautifulandlovelyanimals.七、书面表达56．假如你是李华，你们校园广播站向同学们征集英文稿件，要求你们介绍自己和至少一位好朋友，你打算写一篇短文分享你们的相同点和不同点，并且表达自己对友谊的观点。请根据以下提示，完成你的文章。1.Wh