甘肃定西市临洮县2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末质量监测英语试题（含答案）

甘肃定西市临洮县20252026学年八年级下学期7月期末质量监测英语试题一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Hi,I’mHanna.Ihaveahealthyattitudetowardsmoneynow.Butthingsweren’talwayslikethis.WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilywaspoor.Myparentsneverboughtany___1___things.AndIknewthey___2___moneywisely.Theirclothes___3___old.However,theystillwore___4___formanyyears.Theycouldn’t___5___newclothesatall.Therewerealmostnonewthingsinmyhome___6___myparentsthoughtoldthingscouldstillbeused.Myparentstriedtosaveevery___7___formetogotoschool.Atthattime,my___8___wastomakemoremoneytohelpmyparents.To___9___it,Istudiedhardandwenttooneofthebestuniversities.Aftergraduation,Ifoundajobinafactory.Itriedtobe___10___andworkedharddayandnight.WhenIgotmyfirstsalary,Iwenthome___11___andgaveittomymother.AndItoldherthatIplannedtostartacompanywithout___12___others.Nowmydreamhascometrue.Ihavemyowncompanyandthe___13___tomakemoremoney.Everyyear,Idonatealotofmoneytopoorfamilies,andtheyaregrateful___14___me.Ialwaystellthemthatitismydutyto___15___peopleinneed.Inthefuture,I’lldomoretohelpothers.1.A．private  B．expensive  C．positive  D．common2.A．wasted  B．lost  C．showed  D．managed3.A．are  B．is  C．were  D．was4.A．them  B．it  C．her  D．him5.A．make  B．afford  C．invent  D．wash6.A．before  B．unless  C．after  D．because7.A．coin  B．page  C．book  D．lesson8.A．class  B．school  C．goal  D．place9.A．meet  B．achieve  C．find  D．attack10.A．familiar  B．young  C．social  D．excellent11.A．slowly  B．easily  C．happily  D．quietly12.A．puttingon  B．dependingon  C．hangingon  D．agreeingon13.A．ability  B．tale  C．packet  D．object14.A．from  B．about  C．with  D．to15.A．send  B．plan  C．help  D．tell二、阅读理解ASpringblossomsinDingxi:AcolorfullandscapeunfoldsAsthespringbreezes(微风)blow,flowersbegintobloom.DingxiinGansuProvinceiswelcomingitsflowerseason.Everyspring,differentkindsofflowerscomeintobloom.Asaresult,beautifulspringblossomsalloverthecityarepaintingacolorfulpicture.◆AseaofflowersIndifferentdistrictsandcountiesofDingxi,springflowerssuchaspeachblossoms,magnolias(木兰),tulips,peonies,andapricotblossoms(杏花)areenteringtheirpeakbloom.Pinkandwhitepeachblossomscoverthehillsides.Beautifulandfreshmagnoliasdecoratethespringscenerywiththousandsofblooms.Peonies,bloominginApril,showtheirbeautywithbeautifulcolors.Besides,apricotblossoms,bloomingbetweenMarchandApril,looklikepinkcloudsandmakevillagesbeautiful.◆WelcometovisitAccordingtolocalpeople,Dingxi’sscenicspotsarewell-preparedtowelcomevisitors.Touristsareencouragedtoexploretheshort-livedyetfantasticspringsceneryandexperiencethewarmthofspring.16.WhatisspringlikeinDingxi?A．Astrangeworld.B．Acolorfulpicture.C．Amagicalplace.D．Awhiteview.17.Whatcolorsarepeachblossoms?A．Pinkandred.B．Redandwhite.C．Pinkandwhite.D．Purpleandwhite.18.Whendoapricotblossomsbloom?A．BetweenMarchandApril.B．BeforeMarch.C．InearlyMay.D．InthemiddleofMay.19.HowisthespringsceneryinDingxi?A．Longlivedandbeautiful.B．Shortlivedbutfresh.C．Longlivedandspecial.D．Shortlivedbutfantastic.20.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inanewspaperaboutscience.B．Inamagazineaboutnature.C．Onawebsiteabouteducation.D．Inabookabouthealth.BWashingmachineshavebecomeanimportantpartofmodernlifeandhavealonghistory.Inancienttimes,peopleusuallywashedclothesbyhand.Andtheearliestwaystowashclotheswerebeatingclotheswithstones,washingthemwithsand,orputtingtheminriversorlakes.Theseancientwashingwayswerereplacedbywashboards(搓衣板)inthe18thcentury.Inthe19thcentury,washingmachinesappeared.Thefirstmechanical(机械的)washingmachinewasinventedinthe1850sbyanAmerican.Themachinehadadrum(滚筒)thatwasturnedbyhand,whilewaterandsoapwere___▲___tocleantheclothes.Intheearly20thcentury,electricwashingmachinesaccessedpeople’sdailylives.Theyworkedmuchfasterandcouldhelptoremove(去除)waterfromtheclothes.Today,washingmachinescomeindifferentsizes,styles,andfeatures.Fromtraditionalwashingmachinestointelligentones,scienceandtechnologyhavebroughtgreatchanges.Besides,thenewestwashingmachinescansavemoreenergy.Thisisgoodfortheenvironment.Inaword,thehistoryofwashingmachinestellsusafact—Wecanimproveourliveswiththehelpofscienceandtechnology.21.Whichofthefollowingweretheearliestwaystowashclothes?①Coveringclotheswithwood.②Beatingclotheswithstones.③Washingclotheswithsand.④Puttingclothesinriversorlakes.A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④22.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin___▲___?A．aimedB．addedC．avoidedD．attacked23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accessed”inParagraph3mean?A．enjoyedB．neededC．enteredD．showed24.Whyarethenewestwashingmachinesgoodfortheenvironment?A．Becausetheycansavemoreenergy.B．Becausetheybecomemuchsmaller.C．Becausetheyarecheaperthanbefore.D．Becausetheyuseecofriendlymaterials.25.Inwhichorderdoesthewriterdeveloptheideaofthispassage?A．Effect.B．Space.C．Time.D．Character.CWhatareyougoingtodoifthereisafire?Howwillyougetawayasquicklyaspossible?Doyouknowhowtokeepsafeinafire?Thefollowingtipsmaybehelpfultoyou.Ifyou’reathome,youcanescapethroughdoorsandfireescape(逃生)ladders.Ifyou’reinapublicbuilding,findthenearestemergencyexitwithanEXITsign,apictureofarunningmaninadoorway,orboth.Ifthereissmoke,stayclosetotheground.Ifyouwanttogetoutthroughadoor,youmustcheckifthereisafireontheotherside.Feelthedoorwiththebackofyourhand.Ifitfeelswarmorhot,don’topenit.Ifyouseeblacksmokethroughthedoor,youshouldnotopeniteither.Ifyouliveonalowerfloor,escapingthroughwindowsispossible.Youshouldlookcarefullytoseeifthereissomethingelseonthegroundnearthewindow.Makesureyouwon’tgethurtwhenyoujumpoutofthewindow.Mostimportantly,whenyouarecaughtinafire,staycalmandtakeactionatonce!26.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bytellingstories.C．Byaskingquestions.D．Byshowingdifferences.27.Ifyouareinapublicplacewhenthereisafire,whichplaceshouldyoufindfirst?A．AplacewithanEXITsign.B．AplacewithanENTRANCEsign.C．AdoorwithaCLOSEDsign.D．AdoorwithaPAINTEDsign.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Thesign.B．Thehand.C．Thesmoke.D．Thedoor.29.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Runningoutofthehouse.B．Escapingthroughwindows.C．Lookingcarefully.D．Avoidinggettinghurt.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WheretoescapeduringafireB．WhentogetoutwhenafirehappensC．WhomtoaskforhelpduringafireD．Howtokeepsafeinafire三、短文填空Nowlet’sreadthestorynamedTwoBuckets(桶).Therewasonce___31___oldanddeepwell(井).Peopletiedaropetoabuckettogetwaterfromthewell.Ontheothersideoftheropewasanotherbucket.Astrongpullbroughtonebuckettothetopwhiletheotherwentdowntothewater.Theyalwayspassedeachotheronthewayupanddown,butneverhadtime___32___(talk).Atlast,peoplehadtogetanewrope___33___itbecametoooldandbroke.Atthistime,thetwobucketsstoodtogethernearthewell.“Ourlifeisn’t___34___(interest)atall,”saidonebucket.“Iamtiredofit,___35___(especial)whenwecomeupfullandgodownempty.”Buttheotherbucketlaughedandsaid,“Whatafunnywayyouhaveoflookingatthings!Haven’tyou___36___(see)thatwheneverwegodownempty,wealwayscomeupfull?”___37___fact,manypeoplesometimestalklikethesetwobuckets.Youmayhearoneofthemsaylikethis.“Justasweareenjoying___38___(we),wehavetostopandgotoworkagain.”“Yes,”theotherwillreply.“Butassoonasthework___39___(be)over,wecanalwaysgoouttoplayagain.”Therearetwo___40___(way)oflookingatthings.Ifyouwanttobehappy,lookatthebrightside.四、单词拼写41.ThisdictionaryisYanLing’s.Whereis________(I)?42.Wemust________(shut)allthewindowsbeforetherainstormcomes.43.Jackwasso________(care)thathemademanymistakesinhishomework.44.Mr.Yangtoldthem________(weigh)thisproblemcarefully.45.The________(four)blousefromtheleftismadeofcotton.46.WhenIwalkedintotheroom,she________(send)anemailtoherfriend.47.Therearethreebig________(bedroom)inthishouse.48.Doyouknowwhenthesebookswere________(print)?49.He________(return)homealready.Let’sgoandhaveatalkwithhim.50.Mycousinlooksmuch________(strange)tomethanbeforeandIdon’tknowwhy.五、完成句子51.你能告诉我如何处理这些旧衣服吗?Canyoutellmehowto________________theseoldclothes?52.王辉，你听说过这些故事吗?WangHui,haveyouever________________thesestories?53.他们发现每个面部表情都与某种颜色有关。Theyfindthateveryfacialexpressionis________________acertaincolor.54.这个周末和我们去划船怎么样?Howabout________________withusthisweekend?55.天气对我们的生活有重要的影响。Theweatherhasanimportant________________ourlives.六、补全对话A:Hi,ZhangNing.Howisitgoing?B:Hi,WuJuan.I’mprettygood.___56___?A:I’mgoingtotheinventionclub.B:Theinventionclub?Iknowlittleaboutit.Whatisitabout?A:It’saclubwherewecaninventandmakenewthings.B:That’scool!___57___?A:Iwanttomakeaspecialpen.B:Really?___58___.A:Indeed.Itwillbegreatfun.Thepenmaywritewordsanddrawpicturesbyitself.B:___59___?A:Yes,youcan.YoucanhaveatryafterImakeit.B:___60___.A:You’rewelcome.七、书面表达61.阅读不仅能开阔我们的眼界，带给我们知识和快乐，还能帮助我们健康成长。假设你们学校英语角正在进行主题为“Readinghelpsmegrow”的讨论活动，请你根据下面表格内容的提示，用英语写一篇讨论稿。Thebenefitsofreading·openyoureyes

·gainknowledge

…Yourfavouritebook·thenameofit

·thingsthatittellsyou

…Yourhope·developagoodreadinghabit

…要求：1.短文应包括表格提示中所有的写作要点;2.条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥;3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息;4.词数80左右，短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。ReadinghelpsmegrowAsweallknow,readingbenefitsusalot._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________