【2015考研】全国统考英语一习题集（高频考点）

【2015考研】全国统考英语一习题集（高频考点）一、单项选择题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）1.Inthepassage,theword"prevalent"mostprobablymeans______.A.rareandunusualB.widelyacceptedandcommonC.controversialanddebatedD.outdatedandirrelevant（解析：根据文章第二段"theprevalentviewamongscholars"可知，prevalent在此处指学术界的普遍看法，故选B。其他选项分别表示罕见、有争议和过时，与语境不符。）2.Theauthor'sattitudetowardtheresearchfindingscanbebestdescribedas______.A.skepticalandcriticalB.supportiveandoptimisticC.neutralandobjectiveD.dismissiveanddismissive（解析：根据文章最后一段"thefindingsprovidevaluableinsights"及作者多次使用"significant"等积极词汇，可知作者持支持态度，故选B。）3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofthenewteachingmethod?A.Itencouragesstudentparticipation.B.Itfocusessolelyonmemorization.C.Itintegratestechnologyintolessons.D.Itpromotescollaborativelearning.（解析：文中明确提到该教学法"reducesrotememorization"（减少死记硬背），故B错误。其他选项均有原文支持。）4.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"inparagraph4suggeststhat______.A.thetechnologyhasbothbenefitsanddrawbacksB.thestudyisbasedontwoconflictingtheoriesC.thefindingsaresurprisingandunexpectedD.theresearchmethodisflawed（解析：根据上下文"whileenhancingengagement,italsoraisesconcernsaboutscreentime"可知，该技术有利有弊，故选A。）5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizethetraditionalteachingmethods.B.Tointroduceaneweducationaltechnology.C.Todebatetheeffectivenessofonlinelearning.D.Tosummarizepreviousresearchfindings.（解析：文章首段提出问题，中间段介绍新技术，最后段总结其意义，故选B。）6.Theword"ubiquitous"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.rareB.limitedC.widespreadD.expensive（解析：根据上下文"digitaldevicesareubiquitousinclassrooms"可知，ubiquitous指普遍存在，故选C。）7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengeinimplementingthenewmethod?A.LackofteachertrainingB.InsufficientfundingC.StudentresistanceD.Technicaldifficulties（解析：文中提到"thebiggesthurdleisovercomingthetraditionalmindset"（最大障碍是改变传统观念），故选C。）8.Theauthorusestheexampleofthescienceexperimenttoillustrate______.A.thelimitationsofvirtuallearningB.theimportanceofhands-onexperienceC.theinefficiencyofonlineassessmentsD.thecomplexityofinterdisciplinaryteaching（解析：根据第四段"thevirtuallaballowedstudentstoconductexperimentsthatwouldbeimpossibleinatraditionalclassroom"可知，该例子强调实践意义，故选B。）9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofeducation?A.Itwillbecomemorerigidandstandardized.B.Itwillincreasinglyrelyontechnology.C.Itwillcompletelyeliminatetraditionalmethods.D.Itwillfocusonlyonstandardizedtests.（解析：最后一段提到"theintegrationoftechnologyisinevitable"（技术融合不可避免），故选B。）10.Thephrase"aparadigmshift"intheconclusionrefersto______.A.asuddenchangeinteachingphilosophyB.atemporarydisruptionintheeducationsystemC.aminorimprovementinclassroommanagementD.agradualdeclineinstudentengagement（解析：根据上下文"thenewapproachrepresentsaparadigmshiftinhowweteach"可知，paradigmshift指根本性变革，故选A。）二、填空题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）1.Thestudyfoundthatstudentswhousedtheinteractivesoftware______theirtestscoresbyanaverageof______comparedtothosewhofollowedthetraditionalcurriculum.2.Accordingtoparagraph3,theprimarycriticismofthenewmethodisitspotentialto______.3.Theauthormentionsthatthetechnology"______butnotasubstitutefor"face-to-faceinteraction.4.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"disparaging"suggeststhatsomeeducators______.5.Theresearchwasconductedoveraperiodof______,involving______schoolsacrossdifferentregions.6.Thepassageindicatesthatthemostsuccessfulimplementationsofthetechnologyoccurredin______settings.7.Accordingtothestudy,oneofthekeybenefitsofthenewmethodisthatit______.8.Thephrase"thedigitaldivide"referstothegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccessto______andthosewhodonot.9.Theauthorconcludesthatwhilethetechnologyhaslimitations,it______.10.Theresearchteamplanstoexpandthestudytoinclude______intheirnextphase.（参考答案：11.improved,15%12.overemphasizeindividuallearning13.complementary14.viewedthetechnologynegatively15.threeyears,2016.urban17.fosterscriticalthinkingskills18.digitaldevices19.offerssignificantadvantagesincertaincontexts20.studentswithspecialneeds解析：所有填空均来自原文具体信息，如第一题来自第三段数据，第三题来自第四段，第九题来自最后一段。）三、判断题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）1.Thepassagesuggeststhatthetraditionalteachingmethodiscompletelyineffective.2.Theauthorstronglysupportstheuseoftechnologyineducation.3.Accordingtothestudy,thenewmethoddoesnotrequireanyteachertraining.4.Theresearchwasprimarilyfundedbyprivatetechnologycompanies.5.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"impliesthatthetechnologyhasnopositiveaspects.6.Thescienceexperimentexampleshowsthatvirtuallearningissuperiortoin-personlearning.7.Theauthorbelievesthatthebiggestchallengeinimplementationistechnicalissues.8.Theresearchindicatesthatthenewmethodworksbestinruralschools.9.Thestudysuggeststhattechnologywillcompletelyreplacetraditionalteachinginthefuture.10.Theauthorconcludesthatthetechnologyhasnomeaningfulimpactonstudentlearning.（参考答案及解析：11.F（原文提到传统方法有局限性但并非完全无效）12.F（作者持平衡态度，强调技术是补充而非替代）13.F（第四段提到需要教师适应新技术）14.F（文中未提及资金来源）15.F（双刃剑指利弊并存，非没有优点）16.F（例子强调实践性，未比较优劣）17.F（原文指出最大挑战是改变传统观念）18.F（文中提到城市学校应用更成功）19.F（最后一段强调技术是补充手段）20.F（文中多次肯定技术对成绩和能力的提升作用））四、简答题（共8题，每题2分，计16分）1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethethreemainbenefitsofthenewteachingmethod?2.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestastheprimaryreasonforstudentresistancetothenewmethod?3.Howdoesthetechnologyaddresstheissueofthedigitaldivide?4.Whatevidencedoesthepassageprovidetosupporttheclaimthatthenewmethodenhancesengagement?5.Accordingtothestudy,whatarethetwomainconcernsaboutthetechnology?6.Howdoestheauthordescribetheroleofteachersintheneweducationalapproach?7.Whatdoesthephrase"aparadigmshift"meaninthecontextofthepassage?8.Basedontheconclusion,whatrecommendationsdoestheauthormakeforfutureimplementation?（参考答案及解析：9.提升参与度、培养批判性思维、促进协作学习（均来自第二、三、四段）10.学生习惯传统教学方式，对新技术有抵触心理（第四段）11.技术提供商为欠发达地区提供免费设备（第五段）12.文中提到学生互动率提高、完成度提升（第三段数据）13.屏幕时间过长、可能加剧数字鸿沟（第四、五段）14.教师需从知识传授者转变为引导者（第四段）15.指教学方式的根本性变革（最后段定义）16.加强教师培训、分阶段