【2019考研】全国统考英语二期中试卷（含答案详解）

【2019考研】全国统考英语二期中试卷（含答案详解）一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。请将所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。）1.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwiththerelationshipbetweentheriseofsocialmediaandchangesintraditionalmediaconsumptionpatterns.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'smainargumentregardingthisrelationship?A.Socialmediahascompletelyreplacedtraditionalmediaastheprimarysourceofnewsandentertainment.B.Traditionalmediahasadaptedtotheriseofsocialmediabyincorporatingsocialmediaplatformsintotheirowndistributionstrategies.C.Thedeclineintraditionalmediaconsumptionisdirectlyattributabletotheincreasedpopularityofsocialmediaamongyoungeraudiences.D.Socialmediaandtraditionalmediahavecreatedasymbioticrelationship,whereeachbenefitsfromtheother'sstrengths.2.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthekeychallengesfacedbytraditionalmediaoutletsinthedigitalageistheissueofmonetization.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestcapturestheauthor'sperspectiveonthischallenge?A.Traditionalmediaoutletshavesuccessfullyfoundnewrevenuestreamsthroughdigitalsubscriptionsandadvertising.B.Thedeclineintraditionaladvertisingrevenuehasforcedmanymediaoutletstocloseorreducetheiroperations.C.Therapidevolutionofdigitaladvertisingmodelshasmadeitdifficultfortraditionalmediatomaintainconsistentrevenue.D.Theyoungergeneration'spreferenceforfreecontenthasmadeitimpossiblefortraditionalmediatochargefortheirservices.3.Thepassagediscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonpoliticaldiscourse.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sviewonthisimpact?A.Socialmediahasledtomoreinformedandrationalpoliticaldiscussionsamongthegeneralpublic.B.Socialmediahascreatedechochambersandpolarizedpoliticalopinions,makingconstructivedialoguedifficult.C.Theroleofsocialmediainpoliticaldiscourseisminimalandhaslittleimpactonpublicopinion.D.Socialmediahasdemocratizedpoliticaldiscoursebygivingavoicetomarginalizedgroups.4.Thepassagehighlightstheimportanceofdigitalliteracyintheageofsocialmedia.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthor'smainpointregardingdigitalliteracy?A.Digitalliteracyisprimarilyaskillneededbyprofessionalsinthetechnologyindustry.B.Digitalliteracyisessentialforallindividualstonavigatethedigitalworldeffectivelyandcriticallyevaluateinformation.C.Digitalliteracyisonlyimportantforthosewhousesocialmediaextensively.D.Digitalliteracyisarapidlyevolvingskillthatrequiresconstantupdatesandtraining.5.Thepassagementionstheroleofalgorithmsinshapingsocialmediacontent.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sperspectiveonthisrole?A.Algorithmsarebeneficialbecausetheyhelpfilteroutirrelevantandharmfulcontent.B.Algorithmsareinherentlybiasedandcontributetothespreadofmisinformation.C.Theimpactofalgorithmsonsocialmediacontentisminimalanddoesnotsignificantlyaffectuserexperience.D.Algorithmsarenecessarybutshouldberegulatedtopreventmanipulationofsocialmediaplatforms.6.Thepassagediscussesthephenomenonof"fakenews"inthecontextofsocialmedia.Whichofthefollowingbestcapturestheauthor'sviewonthisphenomenon?A.Fakenewsisarareoccurrenceandisquicklyidentifiedanddebunkedbysocialmediaplatforms.B.Fakenewsisasignificantproblemthatunderminespublictrustintraditionalmediasources.C.Fakenewsisabyproductoffreespeechandshouldbeallowedtocirculatewithoutrestriction.D.Fakenewsisprimarilyaconcernforpoliticalcampaignsandhaslittleimpactongeneralpublicdiscourse.7.Thepassagementionstheconceptof"filterbubbles"inthecontextofsocialmedia.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sviewonthisconcept?A.Filterbubblesarebeneficialbecausetheyexposeuserstoadiverserangeofperspectives.B.Filterbubblesareanaturalconsequenceofpersonalizedcontentalgorithmsanddonotsignificantlyimpactuserawareness.C.Filterbubblescontributetotheformationofechochambersandlimitexposuretodifferentviewpoints.D.Filterbubblesareaproblemthatcanbeeasilysolvedbyadjustingsocialmediaalgorithms.8.Thepassagediscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthor'smainpointregardingthisimpact?A.Socialmediahasanegligibleimpactonmentalhealthandisnotasignificantconcern.B.Socialmediahasbeenshowntohavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonmentalhealth,dependingonindividualusagepatterns.C.Thenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealtharewidelyrecognizedandareleadingtoincreasedregulationofsocialmediaplatforms.D.Socialmediaisprimarilyresponsibleforthedeclineinmentalhealthamongyoungergenerations.9.Thepassagementionstheroleofsocialmediainsocialmovements.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sperspectiveonthisrole?A.Socialmediahasbeeninstrumentalinorganizingandmobilizingsocialmovements,makingthemmoreeffectiveandinclusive.B.Socialmediahasprimarilybeenusedtospreadmisinformationanddisruptsocialmovements.C.Theimpactofsocialmediaonsocialmovementsislimitedanddoesnotsignificantlyinfluencetheiroutcomes.D.Socialmediahasledtothedeclineoftraditionalformsofsocialactivismandhasmademovementslesseffective.10.Thepassageconcludesbydiscussingthefutureofsocialmedia.Whichofthefollowingbestcapturestheauthor'smainargumentregardingthisfuture?A.Socialmediawillcontinuetoevolveandbecomeevenmoredominantinourlives,potentiallyreplacingotherformsofcommunicationandentertainment.B.Thefutureofsocialmediaisuncertainandwilldependonhoweffectivelyitcanadapttochangingtechnologicalandsocialtrends.C.Socialmediawilleventuallybereplacedbynewformsofcommunicationandentertainmentthataremoreengagingandinteractive.D.Thefutureofsocialmediaislimitedandwilldeclineaspeoplebecomemoreawareofitsnegativeimpacts.二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。请将答案填在题中横线上。）1.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthekeychallengesfacedbytraditionalmediaoutletsinthedigitalageistheissueof________.2.Thepassagediscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonpoliticaldiscourse,highlightingthephenomenonof________.3.Theauthoremphasizestheimportanceof________intheageofsocialmediatocriticallyevaluateinformation.4.Theroleofalgorithmsinshapingsocialmediacontentisbestdescribedas________.5.Thepassagementionstheconceptof"filterbubbles,"whichreferstothetendencyofsocialmediaalgorithmsto________.6.Accordingtothepassage,theimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealthhasbeenasubjectof________.7.Thepassagehighlightstheroleofsocialmediainsocialmovements,suggestingthatithasbeeninstrumentalin________.8.Theauthorconcludesbydiscussingthefutureofsocialmedia,suggestingthatitsevolutionwilldependonhoweffectivelyitcan________.9.Oneofthekeyargumentspresentedinthepassageisthatsocialmediahas________traditionalmediaconsumptionpatterns.10.Thepassageunderscorestheneedforindividualstodevelop________tonavigatethedigitalworldeffectively.三、判断题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。请判断下列各题的说法是否正确，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。）1.Thepassagearguesthatsocialmediahascompletelyreplacedtraditionalmediaastheprimarysourceofnewsandentertainment.2.Accordingtotheauthor,traditionalmediaoutletshavesuccessfullyfoundnewrevenuestreamsthroughdigitalsubscriptionsandadvertising.3.Thepassagesuggeststhattherapidevolutionofdigitaladvertisingmodelshasmadeitdifficultfortraditionalmediatomaintainconsistentrevenue.4.Theauthorbelievesthatsocialmediahasledtomoreinformedandrationalpoliticaldiscussionsamongthegeneralpublic.5.Thepassagehighlightstheimportanceofdigitalliteracyforallindividualstonavigatethedigitalworldeffectivelyandcriticallyevaluateinformation.6.Theauthorviewstheroleofalgorithmsinshapingsocialmediacontentasbeneficialbecausetheyhelpfilteroutirrelevantandharmfulcontent.7.Thepassagedescribestheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealthasnegligibleandnotasignificantconcern.8.Theauthorsuggeststhatsocialmediahasbeeninstrumentalinorganizingandmobilizingsocialmovements,makingthemmoreeffectiveandinclusive.9.Thepassageconcludesbydiscussingthefutureofsocialmedia,suggestingthatitwillcontinuetoevolveandbecomeevenmoredominantinourlives.10.Theauthoremphasizestheneedforregulationofsocialmediaplatformstopreventthespreadofmisinformation.四、简答题（本大题共8