2019考研全国统考英语一习题集（含答案详解）

2019考研全国统考英语一习题集（含答案详解）一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwithexplaininghowthedevelopmentoftheinternethasaffectedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Theauthorarguesthatwhiletheinternethasmadecommunicationmoreconvenient,ithasalsoledtoadeclineinthequalityofinterpersonalrelationships.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsupportstheauthor'sargument?A.Asurveyfoundthat60%ofyoungpeopleprefertocommunicatethroughtextmessagesratherthanface-to-faceconversations.B.Theriseofsocialmediahasallowedpeopletomaintainrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilywholivefaraway.C.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhocommunicateprimarilyonlinetendtohavefewerdeeprelationships.D.Theinternethascreatednewjobopportunitiesinthetechindustry,whichhasboostedtheeconomy.解析：本题考查对文章主旨的理解。根据文章内容，作者认为互联网虽然方便了沟通，但也导致了人际关系质量的下降。选项C最能支持这一观点，因为研究表明主要在线交流的人深度关系较少。选项A和B虽然与互联网相关，但并未直接支持作者的核心论点。选项D与文章主题无关。2.Inthepassage,theauthormentionsthat"theinternethasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonsociety."Whichofthefollowingscenariosbestillustratesanegativeeffectoftheinternetonsociety?A.Astudentusestheinternettoresearchforaschoolprojectandfindsreliableinformationquickly.B.Abusinessownerusessocialmediatopromotetheircompanyandattractnewcustomers.C.Ateenagerusestheinternettobullyanotherstudentonline,causingemotionaldistress.D.Aresearcherusestheinternettocollaboratewithcolleaguesfromdifferentcountries.解析：选项C最能体现互联网的负面影响。虽然互联网带来了便利，但网络欺凌等负面行为也时有发生。选项A、B、D均为互联网的正面影响，不符合题意。3.Thepassagediscussestheimpactoftheinternetontraditionalformsofcommunication,suchaslettersandphonecalls.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheauthor'sperspectiveonthistopic?A.Theauthorbelievesthattheinternethascompletelyreplacedtraditionalformsofcommunication.B.Theauthorarguesthattraditionalformsofcommunicationaremoremeaningfulthanonlinecommunication.C.Theauthorsuggeststhattheinternetandtraditionalcommunicationmethodscancoexistharmoniously.D.Theauthorisuncertainaboutthefutureoftraditionalcommunicationintheageoftheinternet.解析：文章指出互联网对传统沟通方式的影响，但并未明确表示其完全取代或更优越。选项C最符合作者的观点，即两者可以共存。选项A和B过于绝对，选项D则未体现作者的态度。4.Thepassagementionsthat"theinternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletoconnectwithotherswhosharesimilarinterests."Whichofthefollowingexamplesbestillustratesthispoint?A.Apersonjoinsasocialmediagrouptofindfriendswholikethesamesportsteam.B.Astudentusestheinternettoemailtheirteacherforhomeworkhelp.C.Abusinessownerusestheinternettocontactpotentialclientsfortheirproduct.D.Ateenagerusestheinternettoplayonlinegameswithfriends.解析：选项A最能体现互联网帮助人们连接有共同兴趣的人。选项B、C、D虽然涉及互联网，但未直接体现共同兴趣的连接。5.Thepassagediscussestheimpactoftheinternetonprivacy.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsupportstheauthor'sargumentthattheinternetcanthreatenprivacy?A.Astudyfoundthat70%ofpeopleonsocialmediahaveprivateaccounts.B.Manypeoplesharepersonalinformationonlinewithoutrealizingthepotentialrisks.C.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictlawstoprotectonlineprivacy.D.Mostinternetusersareawareoftheimportanceofkeepingtheirpersonalinformationprivate.解析：选项B最能支持互联网威胁隐私的观点。许多人未经思考分享个人信息，存在隐私风险。选项A、C、D均未直接体现这一威胁。6.Thepassagementionsthat"theinternethaschangedthewaypeoplelearnandaccessinformation."Whichofthefollowingscenariosbestillustratesthischange?A.Astudentusesalibrarytoresearchforaschoolproject.B.Aresearcherusestheinternettofindacademicarticlesfortheirstudy.C.Ateacherassignshomeworkthatrequiresstudentstousetheinternet.D.Apersonbuysabooktolearnaboutanewtopic.解析：选项B最能体现互联网改变学习和获取信息的方式。选项A、D仍依赖传统方式，选项C虽涉及互联网，但未体现其改变学习方式。7.Thepassagediscussestheimpactoftheinternetonbusiness.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsupportstheauthor'sargumentthattheinternethascreatednewopportunitiesforbusinesses?A.Asmallbusinessownerusestheinternettosellproductsonlineandreachesaglobalaudience.B.Manycompanieshaveclosedtheirphysicalstoresduetotheriseofonlineshopping.C.Theinternethasmadeiteasierforbusinessestoadvertisetheirproducts.D.Astudyfoundthatonlinebusinesseshaveloweroverheadcoststhantraditionalbusinesses.解析：选项A最能支持互联网为商业创造新机会的观点。通过互联网，小企业可以触达全球市场。选项B、C、D虽与互联网相关，但未直接体现新机会。8.Thepassagementionsthat"theinternethasledtotheriseofremotework."Whichofthefollowingexamplesbestillustratesthistrend?A.Anemployeeworksfromhometosavecommutingtime.B.Acompanyopensanewofficeinadifferentcity.C.Afreelancerusestheinternettofindclientsfortheirservices.D.Apersonusestheinternettoapplyforajob.解析：选项A最能体现互联网推动远程工作的趋势。通过互联网，员工可以在家工作。选项B、C、D虽涉及互联网，但未直接体现远程工作。9.Thepassagediscussestheimpactoftheinternetonsocialinteractions.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsupportstheauthor'sargumentthattheinternetcanleadtosocialisolation?A.Astudyfoundthatpeoplewhousesocialmediamoreoftenhavemorefriends.B.Manypeopleprefertocommunicatethroughtextmessagesratherthanface-to-faceconversations.C.Theinternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletomeetnewfriends.D.Asurveyfoundthat80%ofpeoplefeelmoreconnectedtotheirfriendsandfamilythroughsocialmedia.解析：选项B最能支持互联网导致社交隔离的观点。人们更倾向于文字交流而非面对面，可能导致隔离。选项A、C、D均未直接体现这一论点。10.Thepassagementionsthat"theinternethaschangedthewaypeopleconsumemedia."Whichofthefollowingexamplesbestillustratesthischange?A.Apersonbuysamagazinetoreadarticles.B.Astudentusestheinternettowatchadocumentaryonline.C.AfamilywatchesaTVshowtogetherintheirlivingroom.D.Acompanydistributesitsnewspaperonlineinsteadofinprint.解析：选项B最能体现互联网改变人们消费媒体的方式。通过互联网观看纪录片是典型的例子。选项A、C仍依赖传统方式，选项D虽涉及互联网，但未直接体现消费方式的改变。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothepassage,theinternethasmadecommunicationmore_______buthasalsoledtoadeclineinthequalityofinterpersonalrelationships.参考答案：convenient解析：文章指出互联网使沟通更方便，但人际关系质量下降。填空处应为"convenient"。2.Thepassagementionsthat"theriseofsocialmediahasallowedpeopletomaintainrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilywholivefaraway."Thissuggeststhattheinternethasa_______effectonlong-distancerelationships.参考答案：positive解析：文章指出社交媒体帮助维持远距离关系，表明互联网有正面影响。填空处应为"positive"。3.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhocommunicateprimarilyonlinetendtohave_______deeprelationships.参考答案：fewer解析：文章提到主要在线交流的人深度关系较少。填空处应为"fewer"。4.Theinternethascreatednewjoboppor