全国统考英语二习题集｜2016考研（名师编写）

全国统考英语二习题集｜2016考研（名师编写）一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.Directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisoneunderlinedwordorphrasethatmaybeincorrect.Identifytheerrorandwritetheletterofthecorrespondingpartofspeechinthebracketsnexttothenumber.Thecompanyhasbeenfacingfinancialdifficultiesforthepasttwoyears,whichhasledtoasignificantreductioninitsworkforce.A.hasbeenfacing(A)B.financial(B)C.reduction(C)D.workforce(D)2.Directions:Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.Despiteallthechallenges,shemanagedtocompletetheprojectontime,______herteam'srelentlessefforts.A.becauseofB.duetoC.thankstoD.owingto3.Directions:Identifythesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.A.Thecommitteehasdecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextweek.B.Thecommitteehavedecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextweek.C.Thecommitteehasbeendecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextweek.D.Thecommitteehasdecidedtobepostponeduntilnextweek.4.Directions:Choosethewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Thenovel'sprotagonistisacomplexcharacterwhostruggleswithhisidentitythroughoutthestory.His______naturemakeshimrelatabletomanyreaders.A.introspectiveB.extrovertedC.flamboyantD.pragmatic5.Directions:Selectthesentencethatcontainsacorrectuseofthepassivevoice.A.Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthorlastyear.B.Thebookhasbeenwrittenbytheauthorlastyear.C.Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthorinthepast.D.Thebookhasbeenwrittenbytheauthorinthepast.6.Directions:Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtoitsinnovative______andcustomer-centricapproach.A.strategiesB.tacticsC.proceduresD.methodologies7.Directions:Identifythesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.A.Sheisthemostintelligentpersonintheroom.B.Sheismoreintelligentthananyoneelseintheroom.C.Sheisintelligenterthananyoneelseintheroom.D.Sheistheintelligentestpersonintheroom.8.Directions:Choosethewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Thescientist's______researchhascontributedsignificantlytothefieldofmedicine.A.meticulousB.carelessC.haphazardD.negligent9.Directions:Selectthesentencethatcontainsacorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood.A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.B.IfIwasyou,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.C.IfIamyou,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.D.IfIwereyour,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.10.Directions:Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecompany'sfailuretomeetitsfinancialtargetswasduetoalackof______planningandexecution.A.strategicB.tacticalC.operationalD.procedural二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.Thenovel's______protagonistisacomplexcharacterwhostruggleswithhisidentitythroughoutthestory.2.Despiteallthechallenges,shemanagedtocompletetheprojectontime,______herteam'srelentlessefforts.3.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtoitsinnovative______andcustomer-centricapproach.4.Thescientist's______researchhascontributedsignificantlytothefieldofmedicine.5.Thecommitteehasdecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextweek.6.Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthorlastyear.7.IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.8.Thecompany'sfailuretomeetitsfinancialtargetswasduetoalackof______planningandexecution.9.Thenovel'sprotagonistisacomplexcharacterwhostruggleswithhisidentitythroughoutthestory.10.Thescientist's______researchhascontributedsignificantlytothefieldofmedicine.三、判断题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1.Thenovel'sprotagonistisacomplexcharacterwhostruggleswithhisidentitythroughoutthestory.TrueorFalse?2.Despiteallthechallenges,shemanagedtocompletetheprojectontime,thankstoherteam'srelentlessefforts.TrueorFalse?3.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtoitsinnovativestrategiesandcustomer-centricapproach.TrueorFalse?4.Thescientist'smeticulousresearchhascontributedsignificantlytothefieldofmedicine.TrueorFalse?5.Thecommitteehasdecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextweek.TrueorFalse?6.Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthorlastyear.TrueorFalse?7.IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.TrueorFalse?8.Thecompany'sfailuretomeetitsfinancialtargetswasduetoalackofstrategicplanningandexecution.TrueorFalse?9.Thenovel'sprotagonistisacomplexcharacterwhostruggleswithhisidentitythroughoutthestory.TrueorFalse?10.Thescientist'smeticulousresearchhascontributedsignificantlytothefieldofmedicine.TrueorFalse?四、简答题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）1.Whatarethemaincharacteristicsofagoodnovel?2.Howcanacompanyimproveitscustomer-centricapproach?3.Whatisthesignificanceofstrategicplanninginbusiness?4.Howdoestheuseofthepassivevoiceaffecttheclarityofasentence?5.Whatarethebenefitsofusingthesubjunctivemoodinwriting?6.Howcanascientistconductresearchinameticulousmanner?7.Whatarethecommonchallengesfacedbycompaniesintoday'sbusinessenvironment?8.Howcanacompanyensurethatitsfinancialtargetsaremet?五、应用题（本大题共8小题，每小题4分，共24分）1.Writeaparagraphdescribingtheprotagonistofanovelyouhaveread.2.Explainhowacompanycanuseinnovativestrategiestoachievesuccess.3.Describetheimportanceofstrategicplanninginabusinessorganization.4.Writeasentenceusingthepassivevoicetodescribeascientificexperiment.5.Explainhowthesubjunctivemoodcanbeusedtoexpresshypotheticalsituations.6.Describethequalitiesofameticulousscientistandhowthesequalitiescontributetotheirresearch.7.Identifythreecommonchallengesfacedbycompaniesintoday'sbusinessenvironmentandsuggestsolutionsforeach.8.Writeaparagraphexplaininghowacompanycanensurethatitsfinancialtargetsaremetthrougheffectiveplanningandexecution.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A.hasbeenfacing(A)解析：Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectasitusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.2.C.thanksto解析：Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectasituses"thanksto"toexpressgratitudefortheteam'sefforts.3.A.Thecommitteehasdecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextweek.解析：Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectasitusesthepresentsimpletensetodescribeacompletedaction.4.A.introspective解析：Theword"introspective"bestfitsthecontextasitdescribesacharacterwhoreflectsdeeplyontheiridentity.5.A.Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthorlastyear.解析：Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectasitusesthesimplepasttensetodescribeacompletedaction.6.A.strategies解析：Theword"strategies"bestfitsthecontextasitreferstoplansforachievingsuccess.7.B.Sheismoreintelligentthananyoneelseintheroom.解析：Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectasitusesacomparativeadjectivetocompareherintelligencewithothers.8.A.meticulous解析：Theword"meticulous"bestfitsthecontextasitdescribesthescientist'scarefulanddetailedapproachtoresearch.9.A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.解析：Thesentenceisgrammaticallycorrectasitusesthesubjunctivemoodtoexpressahypotheticalsituation.10.A.strategic解析：Theword"strategic"bestfitsthecontextasitreferstolong-termplanninganddeci