四川省凉山市西昌南宁中学高三英语测试题含解析

四川省凉山市西昌南宁中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Sheis_____newcomerto_____chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案:C2.Youmaybeoutofyourparents’

butneveroutoftheirmindwhereveryouare.A.sight

B.sign

C.sigh

D.scene参考答案:A3.

—Whichnumberisyours?—_____--it'sthatonehere,yes,thisone.A.Letmesee

B.Let'ssay

C.Mindyou

D.Excuseme参考答案:A4.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_______?A.doyou

B.don’tyou

C.willyou

D.won’tyou参考答案:C5.ExpertssaidinaTuesdaystatement______southernChinawillcontinuetoexperienceheavyrainforthenextfewdays.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.how参考答案:B34.Mainlandtourists

abouthalfofMacao’svisitors,withHongKongandTaiwancontributingmostoftherest.

A.makeup

B.pickup

C.Putup

D.getup参考答案:A略7.________hegotthenews,Mr.Mathewshurriedoutofhishouse,and________hiscar,droveallthewaytotown.

A.When:started

B.Themoment;havingstarted

C.Until;starting

D.Once;tostart参考答案:B略8.TheMalaysiaAirlinessentamessagetothefamilies______lovedoneswereaboardFlightMH370______theplaneendedinacrash.

A.who;where

B.whose;that

C.who;that

D.whose;where参考答案:B9.About90percentoftheequipmentpresentedbytheadministration,aswellasthefacilitiesofourown,_____madegooduseofintheteaching.A.have

B.has

C.havebeenD.hasbeen参考答案:D10.Theworld'seconomicdevelopmentisnotawin-losegamebutoneinwhichall________bewinners.A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.would参考答案:A11.---AnynewsaboutJack?Ihaven’tseenhimforyears.---He_______inacompanyfortwoyears.Nowhe’sasoldier.A.hadworked

B.hasworked

C.worked

D.wouldwork参考答案:C12.—Ihadaveryboringweekendathome.—Whydidyoustayathome?You______withus.A.mighthike B.couldhavehiked

C.musthavehiked D.shouldhike参考答案:B13.Obama’ssuccessinpresidentialelectionprovesthatthecolor1ofone'sskinshouldn'tbea______tosuccess.A.barrier

B.behavior

C.battle

D.bunch参考答案:A略14.Theyoungmangradually

aknowledgeofthesubject.

A.required

B.attained

C.achieved

D.acquired参考答案:D15.MrSmithbecameateacherin1989.He

fortwentyyearsbynextsummer.

A.willteach

B.wouldhavetaught

C.hasbeenteaching

D.willhavebeenteaching参考答案:D16.WhentheBloodFallswerefirstdiscovered,scientistshadbelievedthattheredcolourcameformalargeamountofredalgae(海藻)________________inthewater.A.concentrated

B.contracted

C.included

D.combined参考答案:A17.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn’titratherrisky,____?A.though

B.also

C.either

D.too参考答案:A18.--

yougottoknowhisaddress?--Throughafriendofmine.A.Howwasit B.Whatwasit C.Howwasitthat D.Whatwasitthat参考答案:C二、短文改错19.短文改错(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)下面短文中共有10个错误,请找出并按要求在文中标记并改正在短文下。如多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(／)划掉。如缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在下边写出该加的词。如错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,并在下边写出改正后的词。DearPeter,I’mgladtoknowwhatyouhavebeenstudyingChineseinanuniversityinBeijingforaboutonemonth.Justasyouhavefound,ChinesedifferfromEnglishgreatly.ThepronunciationandthespellingoftheChinesewordsareverycomplicated,andsoisthesentencestructures.Thatisbecausemanypeople,especiallytheforeigners,havegreatdifficultyinlearningChinese.However,practicemakesperfect.IfyoucanreadandwriteChineseasmanyasyoucan,youhaveagoodcommandofit.Inaddition,youshouldlookformoreopportunitiestocommunicatewiththenativepeopletogetfamiliartodifferentaccentsaswellasourcultures,whichwillhelpyoualot.Don’tgiveup.I’msureyoucanlearnChinesewell.Icanofferyousomehelpifitnecessary.Bestwishes!YoursLiHua参考答案:what—that

an---a

differ----differs

sois----soarebecause---why

many—much

youhave---youwillhavefamiliarto—familiarwith

our---theirifitnecessary----ifnecessary或ifitisnecessary20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧

),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iaminterestedatswimmingverymuch.Atthefirst,Iwentswimmingjusttokeephealth.NowmydreamwastoswimformycountryintheOlympics.Thoughpracticinginthepoolisverybored,Istillworkveryhardinordertorealizemydream.Becausemyhardwork,Ihavealreadycomefirstinmuchimportantcompetitions.Inthecompetitions,I’vemadelotoffriendsandwe’reveryclose.It’smucheasiertohavefriendswhichareswimmersbecausetheyalsohavetogetupearlytopracticelikeyouandtheyunderstandthiskindoflife.参考答案:Iaminterestedatswimmingverymuch.Atthefirst,Iwentswimmingjusttokeephealth.

in

the

healthy

NowmydreamwastoswimformycountryintheOlympics.Thoughpracticinginthepoolisvery

is

bored,Istillworkveryhardinordertorealizemydream.Because∧myhardwork,Ihave

boring

of

alreadycomefirstinmuchimportantcompetitions.Inthecompetitions,I’vemadelotoffriends

many

lots或者加a

andwe’reveryclose.It’smucheasiertohavefriendswhichareswimmersbecausetheyalsohavewho

togetupearlytopracticelikeyouandtheyunderstandthiskindoflife.me【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者非常喜欢游泳,游泳给他带了很多好处。【详解】第一处:考查固定短语。对…感兴趣beinterestedin,故将at改为in。第二处:考查固定短语。最初,起先atfirst,冠词the是多余的,故将the去掉。第三处:考查形容词。句意:起初,我去游泳只是为了保持健康。keep+形容词表示"保持某种状态",keephealthy保持健康,故将health改为healthy。第四处:考查时态。句意:现在,我的梦想是在奥运会上为我的国家而游泳。根据句意,应用一般现在时,故将was改为is。第五处:考查形容词。句意:虽然在游泳池里练习很无聊。bore有两种形容词形式,bored无聊的,无趣的,常指人的情绪;boring令人无聊的,常形容事物,此处指游泳无聊,故将bored改为boring。第六处:考查介词短语。此处需要区别because和becauseof,because是连词,连接前后两个句子,becauseof是介词短语,后跟短语,myhardwork是短语,故在because后加of。第七处:考查形容词。much修饰不可数名词而competition是可数名词且用的是其复数形式,many可以修饰可数名词复数,故将much改为many。第八处:考查固定用法。"很多"可以用alotof表达,也可以用lotsof,故将lot改为lots或lot前加a。第九处:考查定语从句。句意:和游泳的人交朋友变得更容易了。此处是一个定语从句,先行词swimmer指人,故将which改为who/that。第十处：考查代词。根据上下文语境,此处指他们也像我一样早起练习游泳,故将you改为me。三、阅读理解21.任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)MadeInTheUSA:AnExportBoomInhisStateoftheUnionaddresstwoyearsago,PresidentObamaarguedthatinordertorecoverfromtheeconomicrecession,oneofthefewthingstheU.S.neededtodowastoexportmoregoodsaroundtheworld.Thatnight,thepresidentunveiledanewgoal:todoubleU.S.exportsoverthenextfiveyears.Itwouldbeanincreasethatthepresidentsaidwould"supporttwomillionjobsinAmerica."Mosteconomistsdismissedthepromiseatthetimeassomethingunrealistic,buttwoyearslater,theU.S.isonpacetomeetthatgoal.Americanexportsareup34percentsincethepresidentgavethatspeech,andthenumbercontinuestorise.CompetitiveInAGlobalMarketMarlinSteel,ametalworkingbusinessinBaltimore,makespartsthatshipallacrosstheworld."Weexportto36countries,"ownerDrewGreenblatttellsAllThingsConsideredHostGuyRaz."We'reworkingaroundtheclock,andwe'regrowing."It'snotjustadvancedmanufacturingexportsontherise,butpork,cattleandallkindsofagriculturalexportsareupaswell.EvenAmericancraftbeerhasfoundanexportmarket.FlyingDogCEOJimCarusosaysthatincreasingly,peopleallovertheworldaretryingthebeerfromtheMaryland-basedbrewery.Carusosays,"Eveninthosetopbeer-producingcountries,acompetitiveAmericanproductisfindingamarket."ServicesAreExports,TooAnotherplaceexportsarecomingfromisNewYorkCity—inparticular,the30thfloorofaManhattanskyscraperon5thAvenueand52ndStreet.That'swheretheconsultingfirmKurtSolomonlies.Itdoesn'tactuallyproduceaproductforexport;itprovidesmanagementadviceandstrategy."FouroutofeveryfiveAmericansisnowemployedintheserviceindustry,"thenation'stoptradeofficial,RonKirksays,"Servicesareasignificantpartofourexports,andmakeupaboutaquarterofourexportedgoods."Theseservicescanincludeeverythingfromlegalconsulting,finance,informationtechnologyandevenengineering.AndThereAreOtherFactorsSowhyhastherebeenanincreaseofmorethan30percentforexportsinalmosteverything?Partoftheincrease,atleastforthemanufacturingside,isduetobettertechnology,saysTylerCowen,aneconomist."Alotofitisbeingdrivenbysmartmachines,"hetellsRaz,"TheU.S.hashighwagerates,whichisadisadvantage,butifmachinesaredoingalotofthework,thatdoesn'tmatter."ChinafactorsalotinAmerica'sexporteconomy,too.“WagesinChinahavebeengoingupasthecountrybecomesmoreproductive.ThusChinaislosingthecheaplaboradvantageithasheldforsometime."Cowensays.WillJobsGrow,too?"Companieshavebecomemoreproductivebydismissingworkersandloweringcosts."Cowensays."SoIdon'tviewexportingasawayofcreatingaverylargenumberofjobs,butitwillcreatemoreprofits."SonoteverybusinessorworkerisnecessarilybenefitingfromtheexportboomintheU.S.,andCowensaysthatcouldultimatelyleadtoapolarization(两极)ofeconomicoutcomes.MadeIntheUSA:AnExportBoomOutlineDetailsThepurposeof

increasingexports*TohelpAmericamakea(71)______fromtheeconomicrecession*Tohelpraisethenation's(72)______rateThecurrentsituation*Americanexportshaverisen(73)______thirty-fourpercentuptonow*Therehasbeenanincreaseinexportsineverything*Theexportboomdoesnotnecessarily(74)______everybusinessorworker(75)______contributingtotheexportboom(76)______productsEveninthosetopbeer-producingcountries,peopletrycraftbeerfromFlyingDog,abrewery(77)______inMarylandVariousproductsAvarietyofproductsareprovidedaroundtheworld,services(78)______for25%Lowercosts*(79)______taketheplaceoflabor,helpingcompaniesreducewages*China,whousedtotake(80)______ofcheaplabor,hasgivenwaytoAmericainexportstosomeextentbecauseofitsincreasingproduction参考答案:71.recovery72.employment73.by74.benefit75.Factors76.Competitive77.located/based78.accounting79.Machines80.advantage略22.Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.ThisistheresearchfindingofateamofJapanesedoctors,whosaythatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenoughexerciseand,asaresult,wearegrowingoldunnecessarilysoon.ProfessorTaijuMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyquitehealthyinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilitytothinkandreasonataratherearlyage,andhowthespeedofgettingoldcouldbesloweddown.WithateamofresearchersatTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdifferentageswithdifferentjobs.Computertechnologyhelpedtheresearcherstogetmostexactmeasurementsofthevolumeofthefrontandsidepartsofthebrain,whichhavesomethingtodowithintellectandfeelings,anddecidethehumancharacter.Asweallknow,thebackpartofthebrain,whichcontrolstasklikeeatingandbreathing,doesnotcontractwithage.Contractionoffrontandsideparts—ascellsdieoff—wasseeninsomepeopleintheirthirties,butitwasstillnotfoundinsomesixtyandseventy-year-olds.Matsuzawaconcludedfromhisteststh