-中考英语模拟试卷四含答案

2019-2020年中考英语模拟试卷(四)含答案(满分:120分时间:120分钟)题号一二三四五六七八九十总分得分听力部分(30分)一、听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(每小题1分,共5分)1.A.guide B.guard C.grade2.A.makealiving B.makeadecision C.makeachoice3.A.8623­5601 B.8623­5106 C.8623­50614.A.Youmusthaveatry. B.Youneedhaveatry. C.Youshouldhaveatry.5.A.EitherLucyorLilyhasmadeprogress.B.BothLucyandLilyhavemadeprogress.C.NeitherLucynorLilyhasmadeprogress二、听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(每小题1分,共5分)6.A.Shelikespets. B.Shelookstired. C.Shehastwobigeyes.7.A.Thankyou. B.Idon'tthinkso. C.Don'tsaythat.8.A.Yes,youcould. B.Sure,goahead. C.Goodidea.9.A.Noway. B.Iagree. C.Mypleasure.10.A.Sorry,Iwon't. B.That'sOK. C.I'dloveto.三、听对话和问题,选择出正确答案(每小题1分,共8分)请听第一至三组对话,回答第11～13题。11.Whatdoestheboydoinhisfreetime?A. B. C.12.WhatfruitdoesKatelike?A. B. C.13.Whatcolourdoesthewomanlike?A.Blue. B.Red. C.Black.请听第四组对话,回答第14～15题。14.WheredidTomgo?A.America. B.England. C.Canada.15.WhodidTomgotherewith?A.Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Hisparents.请听第五组对话,回答第16～18题。16.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.17.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Watchamovie. B.Watchagame. C.Stayhome.18.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?A.At7:00. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.四、听短文和问题,选择正确答案(每小题1分,共7分)请听第一篇短文,回答第19～21题。19.Whowillthevisitorstalkwithinthemorning?A.Somestudents. B.Someteachers. C.Othervisitors.20.Whataretheygoingtodointheafternoon?A.Visittheschoollab. B.Visitthelibrary. C.Meetsometeachers.21.Wherewillapartybeheld?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthemeetingroom. C.InMr.Zhang'soffice.请听第二篇短文,回答第22～25题。22.WhatispopularforchildreninspringinChina?A.Havingatrip. B.Havingagame. C.Flyingakite.23.HowmanydaysdothestudentshaveattheendofMarchintheUS?A.Oneweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Halfaweek.24.WhatwilltheJapanesedoinspring?A.Dosomevolunteering. B.Watchflowers. C.Climbmountains.25.WhyisspringhikingniceinJapan?A.Becausespringisfullofgreen.B.Becausetheweatheriswarm.C.Becausethemountainsarecoveredwithsnow.五、听短文填空(每小题1分,共5分)AtalkbyMissBlackForwhomTheInternational________26inourcity.WhenAt________27onSaturday.WheresheteachesAtauniversity________28.WhattotalkaboutHerexperiencesinAfrica:She________29throughthreedifferentcountries.Shemetafamous________30.笔试部分(90分)六、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)31.ChinesePoetryCompetitionhas________influenceonpeople.Morepeoplelikepoetry.A.a B.an C.the D./32.—Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?—________.I'dlikesomehotwater.A.Either B.Each C.Neither D.Both33.I'masingerispopular_______students.Weoftentalkaboutitafterclass.A.on B.between C.about D.among34.It'sabout________fromourschooltomyhouse.A.20minutes'walk B.20minute'swalkC.walkof20minutes D.20minutes'walks35.________youspeak,________yourEnglishwillbe.A.Theless;themore B.Themore;thebetterC.Theless;thebetter D.Themore;theless36.________Iamintrouble,myclassmateswillhelpmeout.A.Before B.WheneverC.Although D.Whether37.Tommyisclever.Healways________goodideas.A.comesupwith B.endsupwith C.makesupwith D.catchesupwith38.There'slittlemeatinthefridge.I_______someinthesupermarket.A.buy B.bought C.willbuy D.havebought39.—AreyougoingtoSam'sbirthdaypartythedayaftertomorrow?—I'mnotsure.IwillgowithyouifI________.A.willinvite B.invite C.willbeinvited D.aminvited40.—Iwanttoknow________onWeChat(微信)everyday.—Abouthalfanhour.A.howlongdoyouspendB.howlongyouspendC.howsoondoyouspendD.howsoonyouspend七、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Igetupathalfpastsevenandgetdressedforschool.Myschoolhasa________41—blacktrousersandshoes,awhiteshirtandablackandgoldtie.Thegirlswearthesame,ortheycan________42ablackskirt.NotallBritishschoolshaveauniform,butit'scommonhere.Idon'tlivefarfromtheschool,________43Iwalktherewithmyfriends,BrianandGemma.Lotsofstudents________44theschoolbusortheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.OnMondaysweallstarttheday________45ameetingintheschoolhallateightfifty.Theheadteachertalkstousandgivesusinformationaboutschoolevents.ThisyearI'vegotninesubjects.WeallstudyEnglish,mathsandscience,andthenwechooseother________46.Wehave20minutesforbreakinthemorningandanhourfor________47.Somestudentsbringsandwichestoschoolforlunch,butmyfriendsandIalwayseatinthe________48roomwherewecangetahotmealeveryday.Lessons________49at4o'clockintheafternoon,butonMondaysandWednesdaysIstayatschooluntilfiveo'clock.Therearelotsofclubsandactivitiesatourschool.AttheendofthedayIalwaysspendtwohourson________50—sometimesthreehours,aswegetlotsofhomeworknow.41.A.tradition B.uniform C.rule D.habit42.A.borrow B.make C.wear D.take43.A.so B.however C.because D.but44.A.repair B.wash C.clean D.catch45.A.at B.in C.on D.with46.A.clothes B.subjects C.games D.clubs47.A.lunch B.breakfast C.dinner D.supper48.A.sitting B.living C.waiting D.dining49.A.begin B.end C.continue D.last50.A.events B.clubs C.homework D.activities八、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore­waste.Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjob.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Whatisworse,atpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyreallygointheearth.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye­waste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas"thee­wastecapitaloftheworld".Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe­wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonsine­wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Anenvironmentalgrouphasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.Luckily,theChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytochangethesituation.Thisyear,Chinapassedanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Hopefully,theproblemwithe­wastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture.51.Thee­wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom________.A.France B.Japan C.Germany D.Australia52.Theunderlinedword"buried"probablymeans________inthepassage.A.焚烧 B.降解 C.回收 D.掩埋53.ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince________.A.isthee­capitaloftheworldB.hasseriouse­wastepollutionC.dealswithe­wastesafelyD.spendsmuchmoneyone­waste54.Thisyear,theChinesegovernment________.A.closedsomecomputercompaniesB.askedpeopletohandintheiroldcomputersC.madeanewenvironmentalprotectionlawD.triedtochangepeople'slife55.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thee­wasteprobleminChinaB.thecostofburninge­wasteC.thewaystodealwithe­wasteD.theneedtopassalawagainste­wasteBBurytrip—June18thWewillbeleavingthePerseSchoolat13:45.Pleasebeattheschoolgate10minutesearly.Ifyouarelate,youmaymissthebusandnotbeabletogo!Ifyoumissthebus,youwon'tgetyourmoneyback.ThebusisplannedtoarriveinBuryat14:30,althoughthisdependsontraffic.Youwillhavefreetimetowalkaroundandwewillmeetatthesamelocationwherewearrivedat17:15toreturntothePerseSchoolbyabout18:00.ThingstodoVisittheAbbeyTheAbbeyistheruin(废墟)ofachurchwhichwasbuiltmorethan1,000yearsago.Therearemanynicegardensinit.AndnexttotheAbbey,thereisabignewchurch.HaveadrinkintheNutshellThislittlebarisfamousinBritainbecauseitisofficially(正式地)thesmallestbarinthecountry.Goodthingsareputinsmallbags,andtheNutshellservessomeofthearea'sfinestbeer,aswellasfascinatingphotos.HavealookatabeershopAttheGreeneKingshopyoucantasteandbuysomeofthelocalbeer,aswellasfoodsuchaspotatochips.Therearealsoclothesavailabletobuy.Severalplacesarelisted,butfeelfreetoplanyourownvisit.56.IfSarawantstotakepartinthetrip,whenshouldshearriveatthePerseSchoolgate?A.At13:35. B.At13:45.C.At14:20. D.At14:30.57.WhatcanweseeintheAbbey?A.Abigmuseum. B.Talltowers.C.Nicegardens. D.Anewchurch.58.TheNutshellisfamousinBritainbecauseofits________.A.smallsize B.goodservice C.bestbeer D.interestingphotos59.WhatcanwebuyattheGreeneKingshop?①beer②potatochips③postcards④books⑤clothesA.①②④ B.①②⑤ C.②③④ D.③④⑤60.Thematerialisprobably________.A.areport B.adiary C.anintroduction D.anoticeCBike­sharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit,andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike­sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.Insomecities,wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharing­bikes.It'sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPPonyoursmartphone.ThenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbikethroughtheAPP,scantheQRcodeonthebikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.Youwillfindthebikecanbeunlockeditself.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.What'smore,thegreatestadvantageofbike­sharingisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn'tcostsomuch,doesit?Atthesametime,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirownhomes.Besides,somepeopledon'tvaluethebikes.Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemlikebeingstolen.Technologyandsciencehavechangedoursociallifestyles.Wehavetosaybike­sharingbringsusmoreconveniencewithoutdoubt.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogooduse.61.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow________.A.bike­sharingisinventedinChinaB.sharing­bikesareusedbysomepeopleC.mostpeopleincitiesdon'tdriveD.sharing­bikescanbeborrowedanywhere62.Theunderlinedword"scan"inParagraph2probablymeans________inChinese.A.浏览 B.扫描 C.审视 D.细查63.Ifyouwanttouseasharing­bike,youmust________first.A.haveasmartphoneanddownloadanAPPB.downloadanAPPandpayforthetripC.unlockthebikeanddownloadanAPPD.findanearestbikeandborrowitfromanyone64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A.Bike­sharingisverycheap.B.Sharing­bikesmaybestolen.C.Sharing­bikesareeasytounlock.D.Bike­sharingisakindofgreentransport.65.Thepassageprobablycomesfroma________.A.sciencetextbook B.touristguideC.websitenewsreport D.restaurantmenu九、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)Doyouwanttoknowhowyoucansucceedinanewschoolterm?Hereareseveraltipsforyoufromsometeachers.●Useacalendarorchart(图表).Writedownspecialtasks,activitiesandimportantdatesonacalendar.Thishelpsyourememberthingsyouneedtodo.Youcanalsomakeachart.Then,usecolorfulpenstocircleordrawalineunderyourhomework,readingtasksorotheractivities.Byusingachart,youcanlearnhowtoplanforyourstudy.●Buyfolders(文件夹)indifferentcolors.Putyournotebooksindifferentfoldersaccordingtothesubject.Thishelpsyoukeeppapersandnotesorganized.●Booksaregreatfriends.Visitthebookstoreorlibraryeveryfewweekstofindanewbooktoread.Themoreyougetexcitedaboutreading,themoreconfidentyouwillbecome.●Joinallkindsofclubsorsports.It'simportanttocommunicatewithteenagersoutsideofschool.Joiningsportsclubsorothergroupactivitiesisalsoagoodwaytohelpyoulearnhowtogetonwithothers.Duringthisprocess(过程),youcanlearnhowtosolveproblemsandrespectothers.●Askforhelp.You'renevertoooldtoaskforhelp.Youcanturntoyourteacherswhenthereisaquestionabouthomework,projectsorrelationshipswithyourfamilymembers.Theyaretheretohelpsolveproblemsandlistentoyou.66～67题完成句子;68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下全文的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66.Joiningsportsclubsorothergroupactivitiescanhelpyou____________________________.67.Byusingachart,youcanlearn________________.68.Howmanytipsarementionedforstudentstosucceedinanewschoolterminthepassage?________________________________________________________________________69.________________________________________________________________________70.________________________________________________________________________十、词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Ihavesomeforeignfriends.Theycomefromdifferent________71(country).Theyare________72(study)inourschoolnow.Andd________73theirstudytheymeetsomekindsofproblems.Lilyc________74fromEngland.Shelearnssciencewell,butshedoesn'tlikemusicatall.Helen,________75isfromIndia,can't________76(pronunciation)Chinesewell,butshedoeswellinmath.Mariaisan________77(America).________78(she)weaklessonismusic,butshelikesallkindsofsports,________79shedoeswellinPElessons.JapanisYukio's________80(nation)country.Shestudiesveryhard.Ofallthesubjects,shedislikesmathmostbutlikesChinesebest.十一、基础写作A)连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)81.seldom,are,class,we,late,for________________________________________________________________________.82.have,the,I,finished,book,reading________________________________________________________________________.83.anything,find,you,interesting,did________________________________________________________________________?84.a,we,what,time,have,good________________________________________________________________________!85.forever,class,will,his,remember,first,he________________________________________________________________________.B)书面表达(15分)众所周知,良好学习习惯的养成对中学生极为重要。请以"Howtodevelopourgoodlearninghabits"为题写一篇英语小短文,向同学们提出以下建议:写作要点:1.课前为新课做准备;2.课堂上认真听课,做笔记；3.课后按时完成作业并多做阅读。写作要求:1.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;2.写作要点齐全,并做适当发挥;3.文中不得出现人名、校名或地名,否则不得分;4.词数：80词左右,标题已给出,不计入总词数。Howtodevelopourgoodlearninghabits_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________中考模拟卷(四)听力材料一、1.You'dbetterreadthetravelguide.2.It'shardtomakeadecision.3.Iphonedhimat8623­5601.4.Youaresupposedtohaveatry.5.NotonlyLilybutalsoLucyhasmadeprogress.二、6.Whatisyoursisterlike?7.Yourdresslooksbeautiful.8.MayIuseyouriPad?9.It'skindofyoutohelpme.10.Don'tspeakaloudinpublic.三、请听第一至三组对话,回答第11～13题。11.W:Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?M:Iplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Q:Whatdoestheboydoinhisfreetime?12.M:What'syourfavouritefruit,Kate?W:Bananas.Whataboutyou,Jim?M:Ilikepears.Q:WhatfruitdoesKatelike?13.M:WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?W:I'mlookingforajacketformyson.M:Whatcolourdoeshelike?W:Blue,butIthinkredisbetter.Q:Whatcolourdoesthewomanlike?请听第四组对话,回答第14～15题。W:Hi,Tom.Longtimenosee.Wheredidyougo?M:IwenttoAmericawithmyparents.W:Howdidyougetthere?M:Wetookaplane.Itwasexciting.Q14.WheredidTomgo?Q15.WhodidTomgotherewith?请听第五组对话,回答第16～18题。M:TomorrowisSunday.Doyouhaveanyplans?W:I'mgoingtostayhome.Why?M:Whynotwatchamoviewithme?W:Soundsgood.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?M:Let'smeetatmyhouseat8:00inthemorning.W:OK.Seeyouthen.Q16.Whatdayisittoday?Q17.Whataretheygoingtodo?Q18.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?四、请听第一篇短文,回答第19～21题。M:Welcometoourschool.MynameisWeiHua.I'mveryhappytotellyouwhatyouwilldoinourschool.Ourteacher,MrZhangwillmeetyouinthemorning.Hewilltellyousomethingaboutourschool.Andafterthat,youaregoingtohaveatalkwithsomeofthestudents.Intheafternoon,youwillvisitthelibrary.Intheeveningtherewillbeapartyinthemeetingroom.Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtimehere.That'sall.Thankyou.Q19.Whowillthevisitorstalkwithinthemorning?Q20.Whataretheygoingtodointheafternoon?Q21.Wherewillapartybeheld?请听第二篇短文,回答第22～25小题。FormostchildreninChina,flyingakiteispopularinspring.Itisexcitingwhentheyrunwiththekiteandfinallyseeitflyhighintothesky.IntheUS,CanadaandtheUK,thestudentshaveoneweekoffattheendofMarch.Usuallytheywillhaveatripwithfriendsorfamily.Somestudentswillspendtheirspringholidayvolunteering.Theymayworkinahospital.InJapan,springisthetimetowatchflowers.Thewholecityseemstoturnpink.SpringhikingisniceinJapanbecausethemountainsarestillcoveredwithsnow.Q22.WhatispopularforchildreninspringinChina?Q23.HowmanydaysdothestudentshaveattheendofMarchintheUS?Q24.WhatwilltheJapanesedoinspring?Q25.WhyisspringhikingniceinJapan?五、Attention,please.OnSaturdayevening,there'satalkfortheInternationalClubinourcitybyafamouswriter,MissBlack.SheteachesatauniversityinEngland.Well,shewillgiveatalkat8p.m.onSaturdayinthelibrary.I'msureyou'llfinditveryinteresting.MissBlackhasjustreturnedfromAfricaandwilltalkaboutallherexperiencesthere.Shetraveledthroughthreedifferentcountries.Shemetlotsofinterestingpeople,includingafamousactor.I'msurethetalkwillbeverypopular.Haveagoodtime.Thankyou!听力答案：听力答案：一、1～5ABACB二、6～10CABCA三、11～15CBBAC16～18BAC四、19～21ABB22～25CABC五、26.Club27.8p.m.28.inEngland29.traveled30.actor笔试部分六、31.B32.C33.D34.A解析:句意:从我们学校到我家步行大约得20分钟的路程。在名词所有格当中,表示时间等无生命的名词构成所有格用's,该题中表示"20分钟的路程",用20minutes'walk。故选A。35.B36.B37.A38.C39.D解析:本题运用语法判定法。句意:——后天你打算参加Sam的生日宴会吗?——不一定,如果我被邀请的话,我会和你一起去的。在条件状语从句中,主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时,根据句意可知选D。40.B七、41.B解析:tradition传统;uniform校服;rule规则;habit习惯。根据下文语境提示blacktrousersandshoes…及NotallBritishschoolshaveauniform可知我们学校有校服,故选B。42.C解析:borrow借;make制作;wear穿;take带走。根据下文提示ablackskirt可知,意为"穿衣服",故选C。43.A解析:根据语境,离学校不远与走着去上学为因果关系,故选A。44.D解析:本题运用固定搭配法。根据下文theschoolbus可知,本题考查固定搭配,catchtheschoolbus意为"赶公交车"。故选D。45.D解析:根据句意:每周一8:50,我们都在学校礼堂开会。start…with…以……开始。故选D。46.B解析:根据前文语境提示WeallstudyEnglish,mathsandscience…可知:该空应该是选择学科,故选B。47.A解析：lunch午餐;breakfast早餐;dinner正餐;supper晚餐。根据下文语境提示Somestudentsbringsandwichestoschoolforlunch,故可知语境意为午餐一小时。故选A。48.D解析:sittingroom客厅;livingroom起居室;waitingroom等候室;diningroom餐厅。根据下文语境ahotmeal可知为餐厅。49.B解析:begin开始;end结束;continue继续;last持续。根据后文语境提示butonMondaysandWednesdaysIstayatschooluntilfiveo'clock.,说明是放学了,故选B。50.C解析:根据后文语境提示“因为我们现在有很多作业",故可知是在作业方面花费时间。故选C。八、A51.B解析:细节理解题。根据文中LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.的描述,可知电子废品来自日本。故选B。52.D解析:词义猜测题。根据上下文可知不可能是降解的意思。根据后文可知,它可能需要数百年从地球上消失,可知不是回收,焚烧和毁灭,而是被掩埋。故选D。53.B解析:推理判断题。根据文中GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas"thee­wastecapitaloftheworld"的描述,可知贵屿是世界电子废料之都,电子废料污染严重,故选B。54.C解析:细节理解题。根据文中Thisyear,Chinapassedanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw的描述,可知中国政府今年制订了一项新的环境保护法律。故选C。55.C解析：主旨大意题。C.thewaystodealwithe­waste在处理电子垃圾方面的方式;B.thecostofburninge­waste燃烧电子垃圾的成本;A.thee­wasteprobleminChina中国的电子垃圾问题;D.theneedtopassalawagainste­waste通过反对电子垃圾的一项法律的需要。根据全文以及最后一段的描述,可知选C。B56.A解析:推理计算题。根据文章第一段WewillbeleavingthePerseSchoolat13:45.Pleasebeattheschoolgate10minutesearly.可知她应该13:35到达校门口。故选A。57.C解析:细节理解题。根据VisittheAbbey部分的第二句Therearemanynicegardensinit可知里面有许多漂亮的花园。故选C。58.A解析:细节理解题。根据HaveadrinkintheNutshell部分的首句ThislittlebarisfamousinBritainbecauseitisofficiallythesmallestbarinthecountry可知它是全国最小的酒吧。故选A。59.B解析:细节理解题。根据Havealookatabeershop部分的内容可