初中英语词组大全

初中英语词组大全在初中英语学习的旅程中，词组的积累与运用是提升语言能力、实现流利表达的关键一环。相较于孤立的单词，词组更能体现语言的地道性与灵活性，是构成句子、段落乃至篇章的基本单位。本大全旨在为同学们系统梳理初中阶段核心英语词组，助力大家夯实基础，提升英语综合运用能力。一、动词词组(VerbalPhrases)动词词组是英语中最活跃、最重要的词组类型，通常由“动词+介词/副词”或“动词+名词”等构成，其含义往往并非各组成部分的简单叠加，需要特别记忆和灵活运用。1.动词+介词/副词(PhrasalVerbs)这类词组数量众多，含义丰富多变，是学习的重点和难点。*look*lookfor:寻找(Sheislookingforherlostpen.)*lookafter:照顾，照料(PleaselookaftermydogwhenI'maway.)*lookup:查阅(Youcanlookupnewwordsinadictionary.)*lookforwardto:期待(I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.)(注意：to为介词，后接名词或动名词)*put*puton:穿上，戴上；上演(Putonyourcoat.It'scoldoutside./Theyareputtingonaplay.)*putoff:推迟(Wehavetoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.)*putaway:把……收起来(Pleaseputawayyourtoysafterplaying.)*putup:举起；张贴；搭建(Putupyourhandsifyouknowtheanswer./Theyputupanoticeonthewall.)*take*takeoff:脱下；（飞机）起飞(Takeoffyourshoesbeforeentering./Theplanewilltakeoffintenminutes.)*takeout:取出，拿出(Hetookoutabookfromhisbag.)*takepartin:参加(Everyoneshouldtakepartinphysicalexercise.)*takecareof:照顾，照料(Takecareofyourselfwhenyouarealone.)*get*getup:起床(Iusuallygetupatsixo'clock.)*geton:上车(Getonthebusquickly,please.)*getoff:下车(Getoffatthenextstop.)*getto:到达(WhenwillwegettoBeijing?)*getalong/onwith:与……相处(Hegetsalongwellwithhisclassmates.)*getreadyfor:为……做准备(Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.)*make*makeadecision:做决定(Shefoundithardtomakeadecision.)*makefriendswith:与……交朋友(Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.)*makeupone'smind:下定决心(Hemadeuphismindtostudyharder.)*makesure:确保，查明(Makesurethedoorislockedbeforeyouleave.)*give*giveup:放弃(Nevergiveupeasily.)*givein:屈服，让步(Hefinallygaveintohismother'srequest.)*giveout:分发(Theteachergaveoutthebookstothestudents.)*turn*turnon:打开(Turnonthelight,please.)*turnoff:关上(Don'tforgettoturnofftheTV.)*turnup:调大（音量等）；出现(Turnuptheradioalittle./Hedidn'tturnupattheparty.)*turndown:调小（音量等）；拒绝(Turndownthemusic./Sheturneddownhisinvitation.)2.动词+名词*havearest:休息一下(Let'shavearestafterworkingforanhour.)*havebreakfast/lunch/dinner:吃早/午/晚饭*haveagoodtime:玩得开心(Theyhadagoodtimeatthezoo.)*takeawalk:散步(Mygrandparentstakeawalkeveryevening.)*takephotos:拍照(Wetookmanyphotosduringthetrip.)*dohomework:做作业*dosports:做运动*makeanoise:制造噪音(Don'tmakeanoiseinthelibrary.)*payattentionto:注意(Pleasepayattentiontoyourpronunciation.)(注意：to为介词)*catchacold:感冒(Shecaughtacoldbecausesheworetoolittle.)3.动词+宾语+介词/副词*tellsb.aboutsth.:告诉某人关于某事(Hetoldmeabouthisweekend.)*asksb.forsth.:向某人要某物(Youcanasktheteacherforhelp.)*showsb.around:带某人参观(Heshowedusaroundhisnewhouse.)*teachsb.sth.:教某人某事(MymotherteachesmeEnglish.)*givesb.sth./givesth.tosb.:给某人某物二、介词词组(PrepositionalPhrases)介词词组在句中常作状语、定语等，用以表示时间、地点、方式、原因等。*表示时间*inthemorning/afternoon/evening:在早上/下午/晚上*onMonday/Tuesday:在周一/周二(具体某天用on)*onJune1st:在六月一日(具体日期用on)*atsixo'clock:在六点钟(具体时刻用at)*inspring/summer/autumn/winter:在春/夏/秋/冬*in2023:在2023年*foralongtime:很长一段时间*attheendof:在……末尾*atfirst:起初，首先*intheend:最后，终于*表示地点/方位*intheclassroom:在教室里(大地点或封闭空间用in)*onthedesk:在课桌上(表面接触用on)*nextto:在……旁边*infrontof:在……前面*behind:在……后面*between...and...:在……和……之间*ontheleft/right:在左/右边*atthestation:在车站(小地点用at)*表示方式/手段*bybus/bike/car:乘公共汽车/自行车/小汽车*onfoot:步行*inEnglish:用英语*withapen:用钢笔*其他常用介词词组*insteadof:代替，而不是(I'llgoinsteadofyou.)*inorderto:为了(Hestudieshardinordertogetgoodgrades.)(后接动词原形)*accordingto:根据*beinterestedin:对……感兴趣(Sheisinterestedinreading.)*begoodat:擅长于……(Heisgoodatplayingbasketball.)*befullof:充满……(Thebottleisfullofwater.)三、形容词词组(AdjectivePhrases)形容词词组通常由“形容词+介词”构成，在句中作表语或定语。*begoodat:擅长于……(见上文)*beinterestedin:对……感兴趣(见上文)*befamousfor:因……而著名(Thiscityisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.)*bedifferentfrom:与……不同(Mybookisdifferentfromyours.)*befriendlyto:对……友好(Ourteachersarefriendlytous.)*beangrywith:对某人生气(Hismotherwasangrywithhim.)*besatisfiedwith:对……满意(Wearesatisfiedwiththeresult.)*bereadyfor:为……做好准备(Areyoureadyfortheexam?)*besorryfor:为……感到抱歉(I'msorryforbeinglate.)*beproudof:为……感到骄傲(Parentsareproudoftheirchildren.)四、名词词组(NounPhrases)名词词组通常由“名词+介词”或其他结构构成，具有特定含义。*alotof/lotsof:许多(既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词)*plentyof:大量的，充足的*anumberof:许多(修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数)*thenumberof:……的数量(修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数)*apieceof:一张/片/块(apieceofpaper/bread)*acupof:一杯(acupoftea/coffee)*infact:事实上，实际上*introuble:处于困境中(Heisintroubleandneedshelp.)*ontime:准时(Pleasearriveontime.)*intime:及时(Hearrivedintimetocatchthebus.)*athome:在家*atschool:在学校*It'stimetodosth.:到了做某事的时间了。(It'stimetohavelunch.)*It'stimeforsth.:到了某事的时间了。(It'stimeforclass.)*It's+adj.+forsb.+todosth.:对某人来说做某事是……的。(It'simportantforustolearnEnglish.)*It's+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.:某人做某事真是太……了。(It'skindofyoutohelpme.)*wouldliketodosth.:想要做某事(Iwouldliketogoshoppingwithyou.)*wanttodosth.:想要做某事*likedoingsth./liketodosth.:喜欢做某事*enjoydoingsth.:喜欢做某事(Heenjoyslisteningtomusic.)*finishdoingsth.:完成做某事(Ifi