2026年江西省人教版小学英语第14册第1单元阅读理解同步练习题

2026年江西省人教版小学英语第14册第1单元阅读理解同步练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.InthepassagefromUnit1,whatisthemaintopicdiscussedbytheauthor?A.ThedailyroutineofaschoolstudentinthecityB.ThedifferencesbetweencitylifeandcountrylifeC.TheimportanceofmakingfriendsinprimaryschoolD.ThereasonswhychildrenliketoplayoutdoorgamesAnswer:AExplanation:Thepassagefocusesondescribingthetypicalactivitiesofastudentinacity,suchasgoingtoschool,eatinglunchatschool,andplayingwithfriendsafterclass.Thecontentiscenteredonthedailylifeofacitystudent,makingAthecorrectanswer.OptionsB,C,andDarenotdirectlyrelatedtothemainthemeofthepassage.2.Accordingtothetext,wheredoesthelittlegirlusuallyhavelunch?A.AthomewithherparentsB.IntheschooldininghallC.AtanearbyrestaurantD.IntheclassroomwithherclassmatesAnswer:BExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatthegirl"haslunchatschooleveryday,"whichimpliessheeatsintheschooldininghall.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbythetext.3.Whattimedoestheboyusuallystarthishomeworkafterschool?A.At4:00PMB.At5:00PMC.At6:00PMD.At7:00PMAnswer:CExplanation:Thepassagestatesthattheboy"finishesplayingandstartsdoinghomeworkat6:00PM,"soCisthecorrectanswer.Theothertimesarenotmentionedinthetext.4.Howdoesthegirlfeelabouthernewschool?A.Sheisverybored.B.Sheisalittlenervous.C.Sheisveryhappy.D.Shewantstoleaveearly.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagedescribesthegirlas"veryhappy"becauseshemeetsnewfriendsandlikesherteachers,indicatingherpositivefeelingstowardthenewschool.5.Whatactivitydoboththeboyandthegirlenjoydoingtogether?A.WatchingTVathomeB.PlayingbasketballintheparkC.ReadingbooksafterdinnerD.DrawingpicturesinclassAnswer:BExplanation:Thetextmentionsthattheboyandthegirl"oftenplaytogetherintheparkafterschool,"whichreferstoplayingbasketball.Theotheractivitiesarenotmentionedinthepassage.6.Whydoestheboylikegoingtoschool?A.Becausehecaneatdeliciousfoodthere.B.Becausehehasmanyinterestingclasses.C.Becausehecanplaywithhisfriendseveryday.D.Becausehisparentsforcehimtogo.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagehighlightsthattheboyenjoysschoolbecausehe"makeslotsoffriendsandplayswiththem,"soCisthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbythetext.7.Whatdoesthegirlusuallydoafterlunch?A.Shegoestobedearly.B.Sheplayswithherdollsathome.C.Sheparticipatesinafter-schoolactivities.D.ShewatchescartoonsonTV.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatthegirl"joinssomeafter-schoolclubs,"indicatingsheparticipatesinactivitiesafterlunch.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthetext.8.Howdoestheboyusuallyspendhisweekends?A.Hestaysathomeanddoesnothing.B.Hegoestothelibrarytoreadbooks.C.Hevisitshisgrandparentsinthecountryside.D.Heplaysvideogameswithhisfriends.Answer:DExplanation:Thepassagementionsthattheboy"playsvideogameswithhisfriendsonweekends,"soDisthecorrectanswer.Theotheractivitiesarenotmentionedinthetext.9.Whatsubjectdoesthegirllikethemost?A.MathB.ScienceC.EnglishD.ArtAnswer:CExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatthegirl"lovesEnglishclass"becausesheenjoyslearningnewwords,soCisthecorrectanswer.Theothersubjectsarenotmentionedinthetext.10.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweentheboyandthegirlintermsoftheirafter-schoolactivities?A.Theboyplayssports,whilethegirlstudiesathome.B.Theboylikesreading,whilethegirllikeswatchingTV.C.Theboyhasnofriends,whilethegirlhasmanyfriends.D.Theboygoestobedearly,whilethegirlstaysuplate.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagedescribestheboyasplayingsportsafterschool,whilethegirlparticipatesinafter-schoolclubs.ThismakesAthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbythetext.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thelittlegirl______toschooleverydaybybus.Answer:goesExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatthegirl"takesthebustoschooleveryday,"so"goes"isthecorrectwordtofilltheblank.2.Afterschool,theboyoften______withhisfriendsinthepark.Answer:playsExplanation:Thetextmentionsthattheboy"playswithhisfriendsintheparkafterschool,"so"plays"isthecorrectword.3.Thegirllikesto______newwordsinherEnglishclass.Answer:learnExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatthegirl"lovesEnglishclassandlikestolearnnewwords,"so"learn"isthecorrectword.4.Theboyusually______homeworkat6:00PMafterfinishingplaying.Answer:startsExplanation:Thetextmentionsthattheboy"startsdoinghomeworkat6:00PM,"so"starts"isthecorrectword.5.Thegirlfeels______abouthernewschoolbecauseshehasmanyfriends.Answer:happyExplanation:Thepassagedescribesthegirlas"veryhappy"becauseshemeetsnewfriends,so"happy"isthecorrectword.6.Theboyandthegirloften______togetherafterdinner.Answer:watchTVExplanation:Thetextmentionsthattheboyandthegirl"watchTVtogetherafterdinner,"so"watchTV"isthecorrectphrase.7.Thegirlusually______intheschoolgardenafterlunch.Answer:drawspicturesExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatthegirl"drawspicturesintheschoolgardenafterlunch,"so"drawspictures"isthecorrectphrase.8.Theboylikesto______withhisparentsonweekends.Answer:playvideogamesExplanation:Thetextmentionsthattheboy"playsvideogameswithhisfriendsonweekends,"so"playvideogames"isthecorrectphrase.9.Thegirl'sfavoritesubjectis______becausesheisgoodatit.Answer:EnglishExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatthegirl"lovesEnglishclass,"so"English"isthecorrectword.10.Theboyandthegirlare______becausetheyhelpeachotherwithhomework.Answer:goodfriendsExplanation:Thetextimpliesthattheboyandthegirlareclosefriendsbecausetheyplaytogetherandhelpeachother,so"goodfriends"isthecorrectphrase.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thelittlegirldoesnotlikegoingtoschoolbecausesheisafraidofteachers.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatthegirlis"veryhappy"atschoolandlikesherteachers,sothestatementisfalse.2.Theboyfinisheshishomeworkat5:00PMafterplayingwithhisfriends.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thetextmentionsthattheboy"startsdoinghomeworkat6:00PM,"not5:00PM,sothestatementisfalse.3.Thegirlandtheboydonothaveanyfriendsatschool.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatthegirl"meetsnewfriends"andtheboy"playswithhisfriends,"sothestatementisfalse.4.Theboylikestospendhisweekendsstudyingatthelibrary.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thetextmentionsthattheboy"playsvideogameswithhisfriendsonweekends,"notstudyingatthelibrary,sothestatementisfalse.5.ThegirldoesnotlikeEnglishclassbecauseitistoodifficult.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatthegirl"lovesEnglishclassandlikestolearnnewwords,"sothestatementisfalse.6.Theboyandthegirlnevertalktoeachotherafterschool.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thetextmentionsthattheboyandthegirl"playtogetherintheparkafterschool,"indicatingtheyinteract,sothestatementisfalse.7.Thegirlusuallyeatslunchathomebecauseshedoesnotlikeschoolfood.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassagestatesthatthegirl"haslunchatschooleveryday,"sothestatementisfalse.8.Theboydoesnothaveanyhobbiesafterschool.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thetextmentionsthattheboy"playsvideogamesonweekends,"indicatinghehashobbies,sothestatementisfalse.9.ThegirllikestostayuplateafterdinnerbecausesheloveswatchingTV.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassagementionsthattheboyandthegirl"watchTVtogetherafterdinner,"butitdoesnotimplytheystayuplate,sothestatementisfalse.10.Theboyandthegirldonotliketheirschoolbecauseitistoobig.Answer:FalseExplanation:Thepassagedescribesthegirlas"veryhappy"atschoolandmentionstheboyenjoysit,sothestatementisfalse.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Whatdoesthelittlegirlusuallydoafterlunch?Answer:Thegirlusuallyparticipatesinafter-schoolactivities,suchasdrawingpicturesintheschoolgarden.Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatthegirl"drawspicturesintheschoolgardenafterlunch,"sothisishertypicalactivity.2.Whydoestheboylikegoingtoschool?Answer:Theboylikesgoingtoschoolbecausehehasmanyfriendsandenjoysplayingwiththem.Explanation:Thetextmentionsthattheboy"playswithhisfriendsintheparkafterschool"and"makeslotsoffriends,"indicatinghisenjoymentofschool.3.Whatsubjectdoesthegirllikethemost,andwhy?Answer:ThegirllikesEnglishthemostbecausesheloveslearningnewwords.Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatthegirl"lovesEnglishclassandlikestolearnnewwords,"soEnglishisherfavoritesubject.4.Howdoestheboyspendhisweekends?Answer:Theboyspendshisweekendsplayingvideogameswithhisfriends.Explanation:Thetextmentionsthattheboy"playsvideogameswithhisfriendsonweekends,"sothisishistypicalweekendactivity.5.Whatdoesthegirlusuallydoafterdinner?Answer:ThegirlusuallywatchesTVwithherfriendsafterdinner.Explanation:Thepassagestatesthattheboyandthegirl"watchTVtogetherafterdinner,"sothisishertypicalactivity.6.Wheredoestheboyusuallyhavelunch?Answer:Theboyusuallyhaslunchatschool.Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatthegirl"haslunchatschooleveryday,"butitdoesnotspecifytheboy'slunchlocation.However,sincetheybothgotoschool,itisreasonabletoassumehealsoeatsthere.7.Howdoesthegirlfeelabouthernewschool?Answer:Thegirlfeelsveryhappyabouthernewschoolbecauseshemeetsnewfriendsandlikesherteachers.Explanation:Thepassagedescribesthegirlas"veryhappy"atschoolandmentionssheenjoysherteachersandfriends,soshehaspositivefeelingstowardthenewschool.8.Whatactivitydoboththeboyandthegirlenjoydoingtogether?Answer:Boththeboyandthegirlenjoyplayingtogetherintheparkafterschool.Explanation:Thetextmentionsthattheboyandthegirl"playtogetherintheparkafterschool,"indicatingthisistheirsharedactivity.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Supposeyouarethelittlegirlinthepassage.Writeashortparagraphdescribingyourfavoritepartofthedayatschool.Answer:MyfavoritepartofthedayatschoolisEnglishclass.Ilovelearningnewwordsandtalkingwithmyclassmates.Theteacherisverykind,andwealwayshavefun.Ialsoenjoydrawinginthegardenafterclass.Schoolisthebestplacetomakefriendsandlearnnewthings.Explanation:Theanswershouldreflectthegirl'spositivefeelingstowardschool,especiallyEnglishclass,andmentionherenjoymentofdrawingandmakingfriends.Theparagraphshouldbeatleastfoursentenceslong.2.Imagineyouaretheboyinthepassage.Describehowyouspendyourweekends.Answer:Onweekends,Iloveplayingvideogameswithmyfriends.Wemeetatmyhouse,andweplaydifferentgamestogether.Sometimeswealsogototheparktoplaybasketball.IenjoythesedaysbecauseIgettorelaxandhavefunwithmyfriends.Explanation:Theanswershoulddescribetheboy'sweekendactivities,focusingonplayingvideogamesandbasketballwithfriends.Theparagraphshouldbeatleastfoursentenceslong.3.Writeashortparagraphcomparingtheafter-schoolactivitiesoftheboyandthegirl.Answer:Theboyandthegirlhavedifferentafter-schoolactivities.Theboyplaysvideogameswithhisfriendsathome,whilethegirldrawspicturesintheschoolgarden.Bothenjoytheiractivities,buttheyaredifferent.Theboyprefersindooractivities,whilethegirllikesoutdoorcreativity.Despitethedifferences,theybothhavefunandrelaxafterschool.Explanation:Theanswershouldcomparetheafter-schoolactivitiesoftheboyandthegirl,highlightingtheirdifferencesandsimilarities.Theparagraphshouldbeatleastfoursentenceslong.4.Supposeyouareanewstudentattheirschool.Writeashortparagraphintroducingyourselfandhowyouwouldmakefriends.Answer:Hi,IamLily.Iamnewtothisschool,butIamveryexcitedtomeeteveryone.Iloveplayingsportsanddrawing,soIwouldjointhesportsclubandtheartclubtomeetlike-mindedstudents.Iamalsofriendlyandliketotalktopeople,soIwouldintroducemyselftomyclassmatesandaskthemtoplaytogetherafterschool.Ihopetomakemanyfriendshere!Explanation:Theanswershouldintroduceanewstudentanddescribehowtheywouldmakefriends,usingactivitiesandfriendlybehavior.Theparagraphshouldbeatleastfoursentenceslong.5.Writeashortparagraphdescribingwhatyouwoulddoifyouwerethegirlinthepassage.Answer:IfIwerethegirlinthepassage,IwouldalsoloveEnglishclassandtrytolearnasmanynewwordsaspossible.Iwouldjointheafter-schoolclubstomeetmorefriendsandparticipateinschoolactivities.Iwouldalsoenjoydrawinginthegardenandplayingwithmyclassmates.Iwouldmakesuretobehappyandmakelotsoffriendsatschool.Explanation:Theanswershoulddescribewhatthestudentwoulddoiftheywerethegirl,focusingonherinterestsandactions.Theparagraphshouldbeatleastfoursentenceslong.6.Supposeyouaretheteacheroftheclass.Writeashortparagraphdescribinghowyouwouldencouragetheboyandthegirltobemoreactiveinclass.Answer:Toencouragetheboyandthegirltobemoreactiveinclass,Iwouldcreateengagingactivitiesthatinvolveeveryone.Fortheboy,Iwouldincludegroupprojectsthatrequireteamworkanddiscussion.Forthegirl,Iwouldgiveheropportunitiestoshareherideasanddrawingsinclass.Iwouldalsopraisethemfortheireffortsandmakesuretheyfeelcomfortableparticipating.Explanation:Theanswershoulddescribehowateacherwouldencouragetheboyandthegirltobemoreactive,usingspecificstrategies.Theparagraphshouldbeatleastfoursentenceslong.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.C4.C