Unit 6 Lesson 1 From Page to Screen 词汇课件 -2022-2023学年高中英语同步备课（北师大版2019选择性必修第二册）

单词课堂Awordisamicrocosmofhumanconsciousness.—Vygotsky版本：新北师大单元：选择性必修二Unit6

(LESSON1)本单元词汇梳理1.expectationexpect(v

期待)+-ation(名词后缀)词块：comeupto/liveupto/meet/answersb’s

expectations,beyond(sb’s)expectation(s)2.pessimistic反义词：optimistic；词块：bepessimisticaboutsth3.classic来自class(阶级)，特指古罗马有能力组织军队和响应军事号召的阶级→一等阶级、最高级，或经典、一流词块：classicsofEnglishliterature,aclassicmistake/example,classicnovels/films词族：class,classic,classical4.novelnov(new新的)+-el

→新奇的novelcoronavirus新型冠状病毒；名词派生词：novelist5.comic来自comedy；词块：comicbooks6.non-fictionnon(非)+fiction(小说)→非小说类文学作品7.biographybio-(life生活)+-graphy(record记录)→

生活的记录→传记8.autobiographyauto-(self,one’sown自己的)

+bio-(life生活)

+-graphy(record记录)

→自己生活的记录→自传9.adaptationadapt(v适应；改编)+-ation(名词后缀)10.criticcrit(tojudge判断)+-ic(名词后缀)；派生词：critical,criticise11.ratingrate(v

给……划分等级)+-ing；熟词生义：收视率12.appropriateap-(表示强调)

+propri(proper正确/合适/恰当的)+-ate(形容词后缀)

→非常合适的→恰当的词块：beappropriatefor/tosth派生词：appropriately；反义词：inappropriate13.liberty正式用语，对应freedom；词块：beatliberty,takelibertieswith14.cast一词多义，基本义“扔”“投”词块：castashadowon/oversth15.visualisevis(tosee看见)+-ual(形容词后缀)

+-ise(使……化)→使大脑“看见”抽象的事物→想象16.definite派生词：definitely17.technicaltechn-(技术、科技)+-ical(形容词后缀)词块：technicaltraining/support,technicalterms同根词：technology18.generategene-(birth出生)

+-ate(tocause使)

→使……出生→产生→带来词块：generateelectricity；派生词：generation19.version隐喻：具体的书籍等的“版本”→抽象的人描述某一事件的“版本、说法”20.category近义词：class21.proof来自prove词块：thereisproofthat…,scientificproof,livingproof重难点词精讲liberty&freedom辨析义castexpectationversion一词多义搭配义一词多义generate一词多义词根词缀expectationn

[C]&[U]期待；预期；期望：comeupto/liveupto/meet/answersb’sexpectationsMyteachersallhavegreatexpectationsofme.Theyclosedthewindowsinexpectationofrain.beyond(sb’s)expectation(s)出乎（某人）意料地：ItwasanA+,whichwasbeyondmymodestexpectations.构词：expect(v

期待)+-ation(名词后缀)车厘子自由，网络流行词，是指个人收入较为可观，可以随心所欲地购买车厘子。这一提法来自于“财务自由”(financialfreedom)。liberty&freedom8[C]&[U]自由；自主；自由权：freedomofspeech/thoughtYoungpeopletodayearnmoreandhavemorefreedomtolivewheretheywant.构词：free(自由的)+-dom(名词后缀，表示……的状态)

→freedom自由freedomnlibertyn

[U]自由：Wefoughttodefendourliberty.atliberty自由的：You’reatlibertytosaywhatyoulike.takelibertieswith任意篡改思考：freedom和liberty有什么区别？辨析freedom,liberty

freedom指“没有强制、压迫且能充分按自己意志行事”，强调“个人的自由”(therightortheabilitytodowhatyouwant)。

Herparentsgaveheralotoffreedom.

liberty更正式，指“从过去所受的压制或束缚中解放出来”，强调“集体的自由”。(Libertyismoreformalandisusedaboutpeople’srighttolive,worketc.,withoutgovernmentorofficialrestrictions.)

Heseesthenewlawasanattackoncivilliberties.在有liberty的大前提下，即不限制公民应该做什么，每个人才能追求自己的需求，才能够真正充分享受自己独有的freedom。谈论影片的时候我们经常会说某部影片“卡司强大”，这里的“卡司”是英语cast的中文音译，意思是演员阵容。castcast的名词释义由动词而来，cast动词的词源义为“扔、投”。cast■

vt

投；扔；抛；撒；掷：Thefishermancasthisnetintothewater.

投射（光、影、视线等）：castashadowonthewallHecastalookatthewoman.cast词源解读“扔、投”具体的某物到某处“扔、投”光线、视线等于某物

为（戏剧、角色）选派演员；投票：Musictalentsfrommanydifferentcountrieswerecast.Peoplenotonlycaston-linevotesthemselves,butalsourgeotherstovoteforcompetitions.2016江苏常用搭配(be)castdown［不用于名词前］沮丧的■

n[C]

投；抛：Hecaughtafishathissecondcast.

全体演员：anall-starcast把演员“扔、投”到舞台上把选票“扔、投”给某人cast语义网络图把物体“扔、投”到某处投；扔；抛；撒；掷投；抛n扔、投castv（基本义）把光、影子、目光等“扔、投”到某处把演员“扔、投”到舞台或屏幕上把选票“扔、投”给某人投射（光、影子、视线等）为（戏剧、角色）选派演员投票全体演员【拓展】词组习语：castaglance一瞥castanactorinaplay为某戏剧选演员castamovie为电影选角castingdirector选角导演castsbas将某人描绘为broadcast:broad(widely)+cast(被撒播)→广播；播送telecast:television+

(broad)cast电视广播newscast:news+(broad)cast新闻广播sportscast／sportcast:sport+(broad)cast播送体育节目generate走路发电走路发电原理最近美国一家公司研发出一种新型发电方式——走路发电，这是通过一种借助踩踏发电的地砖来实现的。这种地砖工作原理是其内部安装了一个动力的压缩机，它可以将人们走路时所产生的能量自动转化为电能，并且这种发电地砖内部还具有储存动力系统和回收能源的系统，一天可以收集将近1,000瓦时的电源能量。generatevt产生；创造；引起toproduceorcreatesth：generateelectricity/profitsgeneratepositiveemotionsTheprojectgeneratedenormousinterest.构词：gener(birth出生)+-ate(tocause使)→使……出生→产生【温故】generation(必修三U6)

[C]&[U]代；世代；一代人：fromgenerationtogenerationtheyounger/oldergenerationInRoseto,almostallhouseholdsconsistedofthreegenerations.北师大新选必④–10Traditionalfestivalshavebeenpasseddowntousfromprevious/earliergenerations.译林新必修②–3改thenewgenerationofsmartphone

[U]产生；发生(production)：thegenerationofelectricitybysteamversion微信版本软件版本电脑系统版本version

n[C]

版本；变体；变种：Thisdictionaryisavailableinanelectronicversion.

（从特定立场对事物的）描述；说法sb’sdescriptionofsththathashappened：Thetwonewspapersgavedifferentversionsofwhathappened.本单元的词根词缀说出下列单词的词根词缀的汉语释义。1.Scientistshavecomeupwithanovelwayofcatchingfish.novel：nov（new新的）+-el→__________2.Thepassagedescribedagreatmanyappropriateandinappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.（2018全国改）appropriate：ap-（表示强调）+propri（proper_________________）+-ate（形容词后缀）→非常合适的→__________3.Thelaboursecretarysaidthereformswouldgeneratenewjobs.generate：gene-（birth出生）+-ate（tocause使）→使……出生→产生→__________新奇的正确/合适/恰当的恰当的带来4.Itriedtovisualisethehousewhilehewasdescribingit.visualise：vis（tosee__________）+-ual（形容词后缀）+-ise（使……化）→使头脑“看见”抽象的事物→__________5.Hepublishedhisautobiographylastautumn.autobiography：auto-（self,one’sown自己的）+bio-（life生活）+-graphy（record__________）→自己生活的记录→__________看见想象自传记录本单元金句汇总1.Myteachersallhavegreatexpectationsofme.2.ItwasanA+,whichwasbeyondmymodestexpectations.3.Youngpeopletodayearnmoreandhavemorefreedomtolivewheretheywant.4.You’reatlibertytosaywhatyoulike.5.Hecastalookatthewoman.6.Theprojectgeneratedenormousinterest.随堂检测expectation翻译下列句子。1.我相信我一定不会辜负你的期望。（2015陕西）(liveupto)______________________________________________________2.我们做得非常好——远远超出了我们的预期。______________________________________________________IamsurethatIcanperfectlyliveuptoyourexpectations.Wedidsowell—beyondallourexpectations.根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.____________________（可以自由选择）isonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.2.____________________（言论自由）isabasichumanright.3.Youare____________________（自由的）tousethelaboratory.liberty&freedomFreedomofspeechFreedomtochooseatlibertycast写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Againshe

cast

alooktowardthewindow.（2011浙江）______2.TheplayisbeingcastinboththeUSandBritain. ________3.ThesitewhereZhangXianzhongcastlumps（块）ofpuresilverisbeingdug.________4.Toqualify（使具有资格）,candidatesmustgetatleast10%ofthevotescast.________投射（视线）挑选演员扔投票generate一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Tourismgeneratesincomeforlocalcommunities. _____________2.Thenewdevelopmentwillge