黑龙江省龙东十校联盟2026-2027学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（含答案）

2026～2027学年度高二年级第一学期开学考试英语一、阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAPosterCompetitionInspiredbyChimpanzeeChimpanzeeissetdeepintheforestsofAfricaandittellsthetruestoryofOscar，ayoungchimp(黑猩猩)whoisnaturallycuriousandplayful.NowFilmEducationinvitesstudentsaged5－11tomaketheirownEarthDayposterinspiredbythefilm.AbouttheCompetitionThisactivitygivesstudentsthechancetocelebrateEarthDayinanunusualway—bycreatingaposterthatshowstheamazingsettingsandwildlifeoftheirlocalarea.PrizesThewinningpostertobeprintedanddesignedbyprofessionals，andthendisplayedinCineWorldcinemasacrosstheUK.£1,000fortheschoolApreviewscreeningfortheclassofthewinnerPosterStartbylookingcarefullyattheChimpanzeeposteravailablehereforideas.Draworcreatepicturesofyourlocalnaturalenvironmenttobeincludedinyourposter—thiscouldbeyourschoolgroundsorthelocalparkorbeautyspot.Itcouldevenbeyourfavouritetree.Collectaselectionoftheseimages.Createa“roughedit”byplacingyourchosenimagesonablankpieceofpaper.Decideonthemostimpactfuldesign.Onceyou’rehappywithyourposter，createyourfinalversionforsubmission(提交).RulesYouraimistomakepeopleawareofEarthDay，onApril22.Youcanuseanythingyouliketocreateyourposter：drawings，paintings，digitallycreatedimagesorphotographsofyourlocalnaturalarea.ThesizeofyourpostercanbeA4orA3.Youraudienceischildrenofyourageandtheirparents，andteacherswhowillgoandseeChimpanzeeatthecinema.Yourteacherwillscanyourposterandemailittoprimary@，orsendittoFilmEducation.1.Whichisaprizeforthewinner?A.FreetravelacrosstheUKallyear.B.Personalcashprizeofover£1,000.C.Cinemadisplayofthewinningposter.D.Aprivatemeetingwiththefilmdirector.2.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Usingphotostocreateyourposter.B.Avoidingthelocalnaturalenvironment.C.StudyingtheChimpanzeeposterforideas.D.Tryingtoraisepeople’sawarenessofEarthDay.3.Whoisresponsibleforsubmittingtheparticipants’finishedposters?A.Theirparents.B.Theirteachers.C.Theirclassmates.D.Thestudentsthemselves.BMiniatures(微缩模型)ofthetelevisionandfilmsetsthatyoulovearesodetailedthatyouthinkyouarelookingatphotosofMonica’slivingroomfromFriends，thecomicstorefromTheBigBangTheory，orFlourishandBlottsbookshopfromHarryPotter.TheyarethecreationsofLosAngelesartistBridgetMcCartywhoseattentiontodetailisabsolutelyamazing.McCartyhasnotonlyrecreatedthesets，accordingtoMyModernMet，shehasalsoincludedtinyitems(小物品)ofwhatmadethesetsmemorable.Theminiaturesaresodetailedthatitcantakeuptoamonthtocompleteone.McCartywasinspiredbytheminiatureshergrandmothercollected.Asachild，shewasneverallowedtotouchthosefineitems，whichmadeherevenmoreattractedtothem.McCartybeganmakingminiaturesasahobbywhileshewasstudyinganimation(动画)inschoolbutshesoonstartedgoingtoexhibitionsandsetupasmallonlineshop.Peopleweresofascinatedbyherworkthatitbecameafulltimejobwhenshewas22.“Otherartistsboughtmypiecesandthatmotivatedmetokeepitup，”saidMcCarty.McCartymakesthemfromwhatshedescribedas“anythingyoucanimagine”.“WhenIgotothecraftstore，watchmyfavoriteTVshowsandmovies，andvisitthemeparksorotherplaces，mymindwillbeblownbyideas，”shesaid.Theminiaturesetsaredollsizedroomsthataremadefromwoodenboxesandaredimensionally50cmorless.Thescale(尺寸)isperfecteventothefoodbeingcookedinakitchenandthetinybagofchipsbeingpouredintoanequallytinybowl.“Thougheachworktakesalotoftimeandenergy，IlovehavingafinishedpieceandknowingIusedmybestskillstocreateit，”shesaid.“Itcanreallytakeyouawaytoanotherworldandinspiremanymorepeople.”4.Whyarethetelevisionandfilmsetsmentionedinparagraph1?A.ToshowhowamazingMcCarty’screationsare.B.ToprovethepopularityofMcCarty’sartpieces.C.Tohighlightthesignificanceofartappreciation.D.Toillustratetheprocedureofcreatingminiatures.5.WhatcausedMcCartytofallinlovewithminiatures?A.Hercollegemajor.B.Hergrandmother’scollections.C.Otherartists’recognition.D.Frequentvisitstoexhibitions.6.WhatdoesMcCartydotocreateherwork?A.Completeeachpiecewithinafewdays.B.Takeupmanyrolesinthefilmindustry.C.Drawinspirationfromdailyexperiences.D.Copydesignsfromotherminiatureartists.7.WhatdoesMcCartythinkofcreatingminiatures?A.Uselessbutrelaxing.B.Effortlessandinspiring.C.Challengingbutmeaningful.D.Timeconsuminganduninteresting.CAccordingtoNASA，wildfireshavedoubledworldwidebecauseofclimatechange.Throughouttheglobe，governmentsandenvironmentalistshavebeentryingtofindwaystocurbthefires.OneparticularnationalparkinSpainhasfoundasolutionthathasbeenkeepingitfirefreeforovertenyears：donkeys(驴).Since2014，theFirefightingDonkeyBattalionmadeupof18donkeyshasbeenpreventingwildfiresinDoñanaNationalParkinDoñana，Spain.Themissionofthesedonkeysissimple：toeatthedrybrushthatusuallycausesandstrengthenswildfires.Thedonkeysspenduptosevenhoursadaygrazing(吃草)andclearinga130by50feetareaofdriedgrass，scrub，andothervegetation(植被).Whilehumanscandothistypeofdrybrushclearing，usingdonkeysforthisworkisarguablymoreeffective.Donkeysareabletoquietlywalkinareasthatvehiclescan’treach.Inexchangeforfinishingthemeal，thedonkeysgetlotsofwaterandrest.Nomoneyorothersuppliesneeded.Thedonkeys’bodiesarealsobuiltforthiskindofenvironmentalwork，too.Theirstomachscaneatdrygrassrepeatedlywithoutissues.Thesedailygrazingsslowlybutsurelyremovepossiblesourcesoffires.Havingdonkeysorotheranimalsgrazeinsuchareaswasoncemorecommoninagriculturebeforemodernfarming.Somearguethatthemechanizationoffarmingandurbanizationhavereducedthenumberofgrazinganimals.Thisinturnleadstomorevegetationgrowth，whichcreatesdryspotswheremorewildfirescanoccur.ThismethodhasbeensosuccessfulthatotherareasofSpainhaveadoptedit.In2020，TivissastartedtheBurrosBomberosprojectwiththreedonkeys，andnowtheyhave40donkeysgrazingandclearingnearly400hectaresofland.TheAndreaAssociationinAllarizusesateamofdonkeystoclearandmaintainnearly1,000hectaresofabiospherereserve.AccordingtotheGPSusedtomonitorthedonkeys’activity，thegroupofgrazerstravel19kilometersperdaytofeed.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curb”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Forecast.B.Survive.C.Monitor.D.Control.9.Whatarethe18donkeysexpectedtodo?A.Figureoutsignsofwildfires.B.Removepossiblesourcesoffires.C.Eatfreshgrassinseveralparks.D.Helpfirefightersputoutwildfires.10.Whatdoesparagraph3focusonconcerningdonkeys?A.Theiradvantages.B.Theirresponsibilities.C.Theirsurvivalstrategies.D.Theirincredibleachievements.11.Whatcanbeknownaboutthemethod?A.Itiswidelyaccepted.B.Itislimitedtofarmland.C.Itthreatensdonkeys’lives.D.Itwasuncommoninthepast.DMorethanagenerationago，emailwasanexcitingnovelty.Whenthemagicwords“you’vegotmail”poppedonthescreen，peopleracedtotheircomputerstoviewtheirmessages.Emailendedthewaitforthepostmanalongwiththeneedtosearchforpaperandstampstorespond.Now，changeisintheair.AsGenZembracesalifestylethatvaluesslowerandmoreintentionalwaysofconnecting，oldfashioned“snailmail”isregainingitspopularity.“Physicalmailcreatesapause(暂停)，”AtlantabasedartistandgraphicdesignstudentJaylanBirdsongtellsDazed.“Itasksyoutoslowdown，touchpaper，sitwithanimage，tapeittoawall，orplaceitintoajournal.”Birdsongsaidsharingherworkonlinewithherfansoftenmadeitfeelasthoughitwasdisappearingintoavoid(空白).ThatfeelinghelpedinspirethePerchPost，amailclubthatsendsathemedmonthlyenvelopefilledwithherprintedcreations.Whatstartedas25fanshasgrownintoacommunityof1,600andthenumbercontinuestorise.Peoplearealsolongingforconnection，andpenpalservicesofferthatfreeofcharge，TheGuardianreports.WriterRachelSymesmaybethefairygodmotherofmodernpenpals.Asahealthcrisishitinspring，2020，SymesstartedthepenpalmatchingservicePenpaloozatoconnectpeoplethroughphysicalletters.Today，morethan15,000peoplehavesignedupfortheservice.SymestellsTheGuardianthatasanoutgoingperson，hearingfrompeoplebringsherjoy.Shealsobelievesthepositiveimpactgoesbothways.“Knowthatyourletterwillbemetwithabsoluteexcitement，”shesays.“Whateveryouputinthemail，evenifitdoesnotrisetothegreatletterwritingheightsthatyousomedayhopetoreach，itisstillasurpriseonitswaytoenlivensomeone’smailbox.”Unlikeemail，whichgetsremovedinaflashorlostinanoverloadedinbox，letterscanbestoredinacarefullydecoratedbox，treasuredandrereadoverandover.Whenitcomestosparkingjoy，thereisnothinglikealetterinthemailbox.12.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinparagraph1?A.Emailwashighlypopular.B.Computerswerehardlyseen.C.Peoplewerecloselyconnected.D.Variouslifestyleswereexchanged.13.WhydidBirdsongsetupthePerchPost?A.Tobattleloneliness.B.Tocollectothers’creations.C.Tolivearichandpressurefreelife.D.Toconnectwithherfansonadeeperlevel.14.WhatdoesSymessayaboutwritingletterstoothers?A.Itisbeneficialtobothsides.B.Itcancausehealthproblems.C.Itmustbeperfectlycompleted.D.Itisashortlivedformofcommunication.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MailClubsAreSpreadingFasterB.LettersStrengthenConnectionsC.EmailHasYettoBecomePopularD.SnailMailisMakingaComeback第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tryingnewthingsandtakingonchallengescanmakeyourbrainsharper.___16___.Herearefourmorebenefitsofbeinganadventureseeker.Youwilladapttochangemoreeasily.___17___.Theyenjoyengagingwithunfamiliarthings，arenaturallycuriousabouttheworld，andcreativelyadapttochangeinsteadofbeingfearfulofit.___18___.Participatinginanadventurousphysicalactivitycanleadtohigherlevelsofwhatexpertscallselfefficacy，orabeliefinyourabilities.Othertypesofadventure—runningforpublicoffice，doingimprov(即兴表演)atyourlocalcomedyclub，ortakingvirtualsinginglessons—buildyourconfidence，too.Themoreyoupushpastyourcomfortzoneandfeelproudofyourselffordoingso，themoreconfidentyou’llbecome.Youwillfeelmorecontentwithlife.Adventurouspeopletendtohavestrongerfeelingsofsatisfactionabouthowthey’relivingtheirlives.“___19___，”saysFrankFarley，aprofessoratTempleUniversity.“Thatisbecauseparticipatinginsomethingchallengingisassociatedwithpleasure—evenwhentheactivityitselfisdifficult，completingitbringsjoy.”Youwillfeelasenseofflow.Whenyou’reinthezone，meaninghighlyfocusedandengaged，everythingelseexceptwhatyou’reconcentratingonfallsaway，andageneralsenseofwellbeingtakesover.Thisfeelgoodstateisknownastheflow，andresearchshowsthatparticipantsinadventuresportsareabletoachieveit.Ifyourbrainisintheflowstate，rhythmicspikesofdopamine，whichisassociatedwithengagementandpleasure，arelikelytooccur.___20___.A.YouwillgainmoreconfidenceB.TheyalwayshaveasenseofhappinessC.YouwillstepoutofyourcomfortzoneD.Andthat’sjustoneofthemanythingsadventuredoesforyouE.Overtime，adventurousactivitiesmayactuallyimproveyourhealthF.Evenbetter，thosepositivefeelingscanlastbeyondtheactivityitselfG.Peoplewhoaredrawntothrillseekingactivitiestendtoacceptuncertaintymoreeasily二、语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RyanNeighbors，afourthgraderatTullyElementaryinLouisville，wasbornwithspinabifida(脊柱裂)andhastorelyonawheelchairtogetaround.Whilesheiscomfortableintheclassroom，fieldtripshaveoftenbeenoutofreach___21___mobilitychallenges.Inthepast，Ryan___22___onfieldtripdaysandwasofferedothereducationalactivities.Butthatmeant___23___thememoriesandexperiencesherclassmateswouldlatertalkabout.WhenRyan’sclassplannedavisittoFallsoftheOhioStateParkinIndiana，herfamily___24___thistripwouldbenodifferent.___25___，teacherJimFreemansteppedinwitha(n)___26___offer.HevolunteeredtocarryRyanthroughtheparkusingaspecial___27___designedforruggedterrain(崎岖地形).PhotosfromthedayshowFreemanhikingthroughtheparkwithRyanonhisback，allowingherto___28___alongsideherclassmatesinsteadofwatchingfromthesidelines.“It___29___myheart，”saidKing，whotookthephotos.“He’snotevenRyan’steacherandhejustwantedtomakesurethatshewas___30___andgottofeellikeoneofher___31___.”ForRyan，the___32___wasunforgettable.“Everythingwasamazing!Ihadn’t___33___thatinpersonbefore，”shesaid.Thankstooneteacher’s___34___，afieldtripthatmighthavebeenmissedbecamea___35___Ryanwillcarrywithherforyearstocome.21.A.inadditiontoB.regardlessofC.intermsofD.dueto22.A.caughtupB.movedonC.stayedbehindD.passedaway23.A.lookingforwardtoB.comingupwithC.referringtoD.missingouton24.A.wishedB.announcedC.assumedD.ensured25.A.GraduallyB.SurprisinglyC.PreviouslyD.Normally26.A.extraordinaryB.flexibleC.temporaryD.ineffective27.A.stairB.backpackC.wheelchairD.vehicle28.A.exploreB.performC.contributeD.assist29.A.curedB.brokeC.touchedD.hurt30.A.praisedB.selectedC.protectedD.included31.A.photographersB.classmatesC.teachersD.patients32.A.experienceB.lectureC.solutionD.emergency33.A.toldB.seenC.heardD.written34.A.forgivenessB.curiosityC.kindnessD.honesty35.A.traditionB.responseC.missionD.memory第二节单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）36.Allof______sudden，peoplevoicedtheiropinionsandIdidn’tknowwhoIshouldlistento.37.Keepquiet!Thegirlholdingafewbooks______(question)bythepoliceatthemoment.38.Poorly______(fund)，thehospitalstruggledtomaintainbasicserviceslastyear.39.Sofar，therelationshipbetweenthetwoissues______(confirm)scientifically.40.Undoubtedly，youhavemadegreat______(contribution)tothesuccessoftheproject.41.Inartcriticism，youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage______(hide)withinthework.42.Thefarmerwasconfidentthatthechickenswould______(rescue)intheend.43.Salesroseaftertheannouncement，______(demonstrate)consumers’confidenceinthenewleader.44.Theydoubtedthe______(accurate)oftheinformationinthefile.45.______(frank)speaking，Iprefertostayathomeratherthantravelinthehotsummer.第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Twodrones(无人机)capableofflyingwithloadsof400kilogramshavebeenplayingabigpartinrescueworkafterrecentfloodingintheGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.UpontheirarrivalonWednesdayfromGuangzhou，Guangdongprovince，thedroneswere___46___(immediate)puttoworkairliftingemergencysuppliestopeopletrappedbyfloodwaters.GuangzhouYunxiangUAVCo，thedroneproducer，senta___47___(profession)rescueteamof10certifiedpilotstothedisasterareaonWednesday.“Wekeptaneyeonmanyvillages.Wesawthem___48___(flood)bywatersmorethan2metersdeep，andthatmade___49___difficultforgroundrescueteamstogoin，”saidChenGang，thechairmanofthecompany.Thedronesarealsobeingused___50___(capture)photographsofthearea.Theirquickpatrolsurveysofaffectedvillages___51___damagedroadsareprovidingprecisefirsthanddatathatauthoritiescanmakeuseoftodesignevacuation(撤离)routesandmakeemergencyrepairplans.Repairmaterialscan___52___(deliver)directlytothebrokenroadsections，significantlyimprovingtheefficiencyofpostdisasterrestoration.“A___53___(two)teamofdroneoperators，togetherwithseveraldrones，willsoonbesenttothestrickenareasinGuangxiforreinforcement，”Chensaid.“___54___(look)ahead，thecompanyhopestocooperatewithauthoritiesonaregularlowaltitudeemergencyresponseagreement___55___planstoexpand(拓展)dronemissionstoincludelandslidesurveysandforestfirepreventionandcontrolarelaidout，”headded.三、写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你所在的英语俱乐部举办的“LearningEnglishonaTrip”活动很受学生欢迎。请你代表俱乐部给提供活动建议的交换生Peter写一封感谢信，内容包括：1.活动影响；2.表达感谢。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyparentsandIwereonvacationataFloridahotel.ItwasthefirstEasterwehadeverspentawayfromhome.Beingananxiousandsensitivesixyearold，IhadaskedmymomseveraltimesiftheEasterBunnywouldbeabletofindus.Sheassuredmetherewouldbeeggs.OnEastermorning，wefoundtheEasterBunnyhadlefteggsonthehotel’smainlawn(草地)forallthekids.AsIjoinedtheotherkids，Ifoundtheyweremuchbiggerthanoureggs.Thehotelstaffmemberinchargeofthehuntexplainedtherules—onlykidscouldpickuptheeggsandadultscouldjustprovidehelporencouragement.MyheartracedasIwatchedtheotherkidsgetintoaposetostart.Whenthestaffmemberyelled(大叫)“GO!”，theotherkidsranfromtreetotreelookingfortheplasticEastereggsfilledwithcandy.Irantotheclosesttreebutfoundnothing.Mydadwavedmeonencouraginglyasmymomwalkedbehindme.WhenIlookedacrossthelawnandsawothersholdingupeggs，Iknewmychanceswerebecomingslimmer.Justthen，mymompointedtoasmalltree.“Look!There’sone!”Ashinyblueeggwasrestingonthegroundagainstthebase.Ilookedupatherwithexcitement.Butinsteadofsmilingback，shewasstaringtotheleft，atabiggerkid.Mymomsaidtome，“Runafterme!”Ihadneverseenmypetite(娇小的)momrunbefore.Shehadbeenbornwithweakkneesandhadwornspecialshoestocorrectafootproblem.Tobehonest，Isometimesfeltembarrassedformymom’s“strange”figure.Istill