湖南衡阳市衡阳县2026年上学期期末质量监测试题八年级英语卷（含答案）

湖南衡阳市衡阳县2026年上学期期末质量监测试题八年级英语一、阅读理解ASunshineNurseryCenterFirstAidTrainingClasses3:00pm~5:00pm20thand27thMayAccidentscanhappentoanyoneatanytime.Doyouknowwhattodointheeventofanaccident?Wewillhavefirstaidtrainingclassesforchildrenagedbetween12and19.Throughtheclasses,you’llbeabletolearnwhattododuringsomemedicalemergencies,suchas:BurnsCPRBleedingAnimalBitesYouneedtopay$5tobuythematerialsfortheclasses.Pleasebooktheclassesaweekearlier.Formoreinformation,pleasecallTinaSmithat698-8934.1.Whocantakepartinthefirstaidtrainingclasses?A．Athirteenyearoldstudent.  B．Aneightyearoldchild.  C．Yourparents.2.Youcanlearnhowtodealwith________aftertakingtheclasses.①fireburns②coughs③nosebleeds④hightemperatureA．①②  B．②③  C．①③3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheclasses?A．TheyareinJune.  B．Theyarefree.  C．Eachclassistwohourslong.BManyofusdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Ifwetakecareofourbodies,thenwecansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyweshouldgiveoureyesalotofcare.Eyecareisofforemostimportance.Therearereasonsforpoorsight,likenoteatingenoughfoodandaging(变老).TVs,computersandreadingarealsocausesofhavingpoorsight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you’dbettertakeabreakonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessanditwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodforyoursight.Rememberthatvitamins(维生素)A,C,andEaregoodfortheeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecausetheyprotectyoursighttoo.Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkindoffood,hisorhereyeswillstayhealthyforalongtime.Thesewaysofeyecarecanhelpuskeepoureyeshealthy.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’ssight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.4.Whatisthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes,accordingtothetext?A．Takingmedicine.  B．Eyecare.  C．Seeingadoctor.5.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTcausepoorsight?A．Computers.  B．Aging.  C．Height.6.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofacomputer?A．Havearestafterworkingforawhile.  B．Eathealthyfood.  C．Cleaneyesbyusingcoldwater.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WaysofEyeCare  B．WaysofBeingHappy  C．WaysofBeingHealthyCGoodnewsforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents:Youmaygetmoreholidays!Thisyear,forthefirsttime,theGovernmentWorkReportmentionsanewpolicy(政策)—“springandautumnholidaysforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.”Itencouragesschoolstoofferthesebreaksbasedontheirneeds.“Springandautumnholidayswillgivestudentsmoretimetorestduringthetermandmoretimetoenjoyourbeautifulcountry,”GaoJinfeng,aheadmasterofaschoolinJiangsuprovince,toldChinaEducationDaily.Tohelpmakethebreaksuccessful,otherwaysmayalsobeintroduced.Forexample,parentsmayenjoymorepaidleavesotheycanspendtimewiththeirchildrenduringtheseholidays.Placessuchasmuseumsandsciencecentersmayalsoopentostudentsforfree,lettingthemtakepartinmoresocialandeducationalactivities.Someplaceshavealreadystartedpilotingthepolicy.In2025,studentsinZhejiangprovincebeganenjoyingspringandautumnbreaks.Later,severalcitiesinJiangsu,Sichuan,GuangdongandHubeialsointroducedthepolicy.MostareasschedulethespringbreakaroundTombSweepingDayandtheautumnbreakinNovember,usuallyclosetoaweekend.Withgovernment’ssupport,morestudentsmaysoonhavemoretimetorelaxandenjoynatureatitsbest.8.AccordingtoGaoJinfeng,whatgoodthingswillspringandautumnholidaysbring?A．Studentscanrelaxandenjoythecountry’sbeauty.  B．Teacherscanhavemoretimetorest.  C．Studentscangetreadyforsocietyearlier.9.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thingsstudentscandoduringtheholidays.  B．Parents’rolesduringtheholidays.  C．Otherwaystohelpthenewholidaysworkwell.10.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“piloting”meaninParagraph4?A．驾驶  B．改变  C．试行11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Parents’ideasonschoolbreaks.  B．AnewpolicyforChinesestudents.  C．Theimportanceofholidays.DWearebusyatschool.WehaveclassesfromMondaytoFriday.It’simportantforustorelax(放松)atweekends!Doyouwanttomakeyourweekendfun?___12___Youcangoclosetonature.Forexample,youcandiscoverwildliferightunderyournose.___13___Youcanwatchnatureinaction,justinasmallpark.Youcanalsogohikingwithyourfriendsorfamily.Hikingisafunoutdooractivity.___14___Youmayseebeautifulflowersanddifferentkindsofbirds.Youmightseewildanimalssuchasdeerorevenabear!Manypeopleliketohikeinmountains.Theymayhikealongwayjusttogettoseeawaterfall.Youcanstarttokeepplantstoo.Takingcareofplantscanbringusalotoffun.Youcanwatchthemgrowandfeelthemagic(魔法)oflife.___15___Waterthemonceinawhileandgivethemenoughsunshine.Thentheywillgrowwellandmakeyourhouselooknice.Youcanevenhaveyourownfunactivity.It’sallaboutwhatmakesyoufeelgoodonyourfunday!A．Herearesomegoodideas.B．Gotoaparknearyourhouse.C．Whenyouhike,youcanenjoynature.D．Youcanputtheminyourroomsorgardens.E．Youcanwatchamovieaboutanimalsathome.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.MyparentsandImakeadeal(达成协议):I___16___myphoneanddon’tusethephoneforaweek.SomynophoneweekstartsonMonday.Ithinkitis___17___,butitshowsI’mwrong.ThefirstdayisOKbecauseIhavealotof___18___todo.Afterschool,Ineedtofinishmymathexercisesand___19___myChinesediarybeforedinner.ButonTuesdayevening,Ifeellifeis___20___.Iwanttotalkwithmyfriend,___21___Ican’tusethephone.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Thenextday,Iplay___22___afterschool.It’sexcitingtodosomesports.WhenIgethome,IseetheguitarandIplayitforhalfanhour.Themusicisnotverybeautiful,butI___23___enjoyit.AndIdon’tthinkaboutusingthephone.Onthefollowingtwodaysatschool,somestudents___24___funnyphonegames.Ican’t___25___thembecauseIdon’tplaythem.Ichoosetoreadbooks.Intheevening,Igoonreadingthebookscarefully.Onweekends,mymomgivesmyphonebacktome,butIdon’tuseitatonce.SpendingaweekwithoutphonesteachesmethatIcandoalotoffunthingsifIdon’tplaywithphones.16.A．letdown  B．turndown  C．putdown17.A．easy  B．scared  C．hurtful18.A．housework  B．homework  C．sports19.A．avoid  B．control  C．write20.A．boring  B．harmful  C．normal21.A．although  B．until  C．but22.A．basketball  B．chess  C．games23.A．lonely  B．really  C．successfully24.A．getacross  B．talkabout  C．sufferfrom25.A．survive  B．attract  C．join三、选词填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。success,quite,high,suffer,one,though,to,they,work,climbZhangHongisavisuallyimpaired(视觉受损的)Chineseclimber.He___26___uptothetopofQomolangmafromtheNepalisideonMondaymorning.Afterthat,hebecamethefirstblindpersonfromAsiaevertoreachtheworld’s___27___mountain.JayaBahadurTamang,anofficialfromafamousadventurecompany,saidthatZhangandhisteamstartedmovinguptothetoponSundaynightfromSouthCol.Theyreachedthetopat9:00a.m.onMonday.ZhangHongwasamongthefewclimberswhodared___28___gotothetopofQomolangma___29___therewerestrongwindsonthemountain.ZhangHongwasborninChongqing.Henearlylosthissightbecausehe___30___fromglaucoma(青光眼)attheageof21.Henow___31___atahospitalinXizang.AfterhebegantoreturnfromthetopofQomolangma,oneofhisworkmatesinthehospitalfeltproudtohearthenewsofhis___32___.“Manypeoplemaydoubt(怀疑)hisefforttoclimbat___33___,butIamconfidentinhimatthebeginning,”saidKyila,whoisalsovisuallyimpaired.“Iam___34___excitedandfeelproudofhim.”“Hesetsagoodexamplefortheblindpeopleandencourages___35___toachievegreatdreams,”addedKyila.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。TheAmazonRainforestistheworld’sbiggestrainforest(雨林).ItislocatedinSouthAmericaandcoversabout5.5millionsquarekilometers.Itiscalled“thelungsoftheearth”becauseitproducesalotofoxygenfortheworld.TheAmazonRainforesthasthelargestvarietyofplantsandanimalsonearth.Thereareabout40,000kindsofplantsandmorethan2.5millionkindsofanimalsthere,includingmanyrarebirdsandcolourfulfish.ManylocalpeopleliveintheAmazonRainforestandtheyliveontheforest’sresources.Butnowtherainforestisindanger.Peoplecutdowntoomanytreesforwoodandfarmland.Thismakesthearea(面积)oftherainforestsmallerandsmaller.Manyanimalslosetheirhomesandsomeevendieout.WemustprotecttheAmazonRainforest.Wecanstopcuttingdowntoomanytreesandplantmoretrees.Scientistsalsodolotsofresearchonittofindbetterwaystoprotectit.TheAmazonRainforestisimportanttothewholeworld,soeveryoneshouldplayapartinprotectingit.36.WhereistheAmazonRainforestlocated?________________________________________________________________________________________37.WhyistheAmazonRainforestcalled“thelungsoftheearth”?________________________________________________________________________________________38.HowmanykindsofplantsarethereintheAmazonRainforest?________________________________________________________________________________________39.WhatcanwedotoprotecttheAmazonRainforest?________________________________________________________________________________________40.翻译划线句子。________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达41.2025年全国两会期间，“体重管理”成了最出圈的关键词之一。请结合你了解的健康知识，写一篇题目为“TheWaystoKeepHealthy”的短文。要求：1.语言表达准确，内容客观；2.写作词数为80左右。TheWaystoKeepHealthy_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________