2026年福建省北师大版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年福建省北师大版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheLostPuppy,"whatdoesthemaincharacter,Lily,dotofindherlostdog,Max?A.Sheasksherneighborstohelpbutdoesn'ttakeanyactionherself.B.Shewritesa"LostDog"noticeandwaitsforsomeonetoreturnit.C.Shecallsthepoliceandthelocalanimalshelterimmediately.D.Shegivesupafteronedayanddecidestobuyanewdog.解析：正确答案为B。根据第7单元课文《TheLostPuppy》中Lily的行为描述，她制作了包含照片和联系方式的"LostDog"海报，并张贴在小区公告栏和附近商店，同时每天放学后坚持在丢失地点等待。选项A错误，因为Lily主动参与寻找；选项C错误，文中未提及她联系警察；选项D错误，她并未放弃寻找。干扰项设计：A利用"neighborstohelp"迷惑，但原文强调她亲自张贴海报；C利用"police"和"animalshelter"的常见救助渠道干扰，但文中未提；D利用"giveup"的负面暗示，与Lily坚持寻找的情节相反。2.Accordingtothestory"TheCleverFarmer,"whydoesthefarmerdecidetoplantdifferentcropsinhisfieldthisyear?A.Becausethelastharvestwastoosmallandhewantstotrysomethingnew.B.Becausehisneighbortoldhimit'sthebestwaytomakemoney.C.Becausethegovernmentrequireshimtodosoforenvironmentalprotection.D.Becausehewantstosellthecropstoaforeigncompany.解析：正确答案为A。第7单元课文《TheCleverFarmer》中提到，去年玉米收成不佳，农民通过观察发现土壤肥力不均，于是决定今年改种耐旱作物和喜湿作物交替种植。选项B错误，文中未提邻居建议；选项C错误，政府要求是虚构情节；选项D错误，文中未提出口外销售。干扰项设计：B利用"neighbor"和"makemoney"的常见商业动机；C利用"government"和"environmentalprotection"的社会热点；D利用"foreigncompany"的全球化背景，但均与原文情节不符。3.Inthepassage"ADayattheZoo,"whatproblemdoestheauthorfaceduringthetrip?A.Theticketsaretooexpensive,sotheycannotenterthezoo.B.Themonkeysescapefromtheircagesandcausechaos.C.Theauthorgetslostandcannotfindtherestofthefamily.D.Thezooclosesearly,andtheyhavetoleavebeforeseeingalltheanimals.解析：正确答案为C。第7单元课文《ADayattheZoo》中，作者在观看大象表演时，因为好奇走得太远，发现队伍不见了家人。选项A错误，文中提到家庭决定去动物园；选项B错误，这是电影情节而非课文内容；选项D错误，文中未提提前关闭。干扰项设计：A利用"tickets"和"expensive"的常见费用问题；B利用"monkeysescape"的戏剧性场景；D利用"earlyclosing"的常见行程问题，但均与原文不符。4.In"TheMagicTreeHouse,"whathappenswhenJackandAnniefindthetreehouse?A.Itisbrokenandtheycannotuseitfortheiradventures.B.Itisfilledwitholdbooksandamysteriousmap.C.Itisalreadyoccupiedbyanothergroupofexplorers.D.Itisfloatingintheskyandtheyhavetoclimbtoreachit.解析：正确答案为B。第7单元课文《TheMagicTreeHouse》中，杰克和安妮发现树屋时，里面堆满古老书籍、蜡烛、地图和旧地图，暗示这是时间旅行工具。选项A错误，文中描述树屋保存完好；选项C错误，文中未提其他探险者；选项D错误，树屋在地下室，非空中。干扰项设计：A利用"broken"的常见物品问题；C利用"occupied"的竞争场景；D利用"floating"的奇幻元素，但均与原文不符。5.Inthepassage"TheGreatFireofLondon,"whydidthefirespreadsoquicklyin1666?A.Thewindwasstrongandhelpedthefiremovefaster.B.Thecitywasbuiltentirelyofwoodenbuildings.C.Thefiredepartmentwasnotequippedtohandlesuchadisaster.D.Thepeopledidnotknowhowtoputoutthefireproperly.解析：正确答案为B。第7单元课文《TheGreatFireofLondon》中解释，火灾迅速蔓延是因为17世纪伦敦建筑多为木质结构，且房屋间距密集。选项A错误，文中未提风向；选项C错误，当时已有消防队但规模有限；选项D错误，部分民众尝试灭火但无法控制。干扰项设计：A利用"wind"的天气因素；C利用"firedepartment"的机构问题；D利用"people"的行为因素，但均非主要原因。6.In"TheSecretGarden,"whatchangedoesMarynoticeinthegardenaftershestartsvisitingit?A.Theflowersalldiebecauseshedoesn'ttakecareofthem.B.Thegardenbecomesovergrownwithweedsanddisappears.C.Thegardenbecomesmorebeautifulasshecleansitandplantsnewflowers.D.Thegardenisdestroyedbyastormduringthenight.解析：正确答案为C。第7单元课文《TheSecretGarden》中，玛丽在帮助迪恩少爷清理荒废的花园后，发现植物逐渐恢复生机，花园变得生机勃勃。选项A错误，她反而精心照料；选项B错误，她主动清理杂草；选项D错误，文中未提风暴。干扰项设计：A利用"flowersdie"的负面结果；B利用"overgrown"的荒废场景；D利用"storm"的自然灾害，但均与原文不符。7.Inthepassage"TheLittlePrince,"whatdoesthefoxteachthenarratoraboutfriendship?A.Friendshipisabouthelpingeachotherwithtasksandchores.B.Friendshiprequirestime,patience,andtheabilitytoseebeyondappearances.C.Friendshipisbestwhenitinvolvessharingsecretsandlies.D.Friendshipistemporaryandshouldbeendedwhenitbecomesdifficult.解析：正确答案为B。第7单元课文《TheLittlePrince》中，狐狸告诉飞行员"驯服"意味着建立关系，需要投入时间并用心对待。选项A错误，文中未提具体任务；选项C错误，狐狸强调真诚而非欺骗；选项D错误，文中强调珍惜关系而非轻易放弃。干扰项设计：A利用"tasksandchores"的实用主义；C利用"secretsandlies"的道德问题；D利用"temporary"的短暂关系，但均与原文不符。8.In"TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,"whatdoesTomdotomakemoneyforhisnewboat?A.Heaskshisparentsformoneybecausetheyarerich.B.Hetrickshisfriendsintopayinghimtowhitewashthefence.C.Hefindsatreasurechestandsellsittoamerchant.D.Heworksatthelocalbakeryforaweek.解析：正确答案为B。第7单元课文《TheAdventuresofTomSawyer》中，汤姆通过让小伙伴们以为粉刷篱笆是时髦事，从而让他们用糖果和零钱"购买"刷墙权。选项A错误，文中未提家庭资助；选项C错误，这是海盗故事情节；选项D错误，文中未提烘焙工作。干扰项设计：A利用"parents"的常见资助来源；C利用"treasurechest"的冒险元素；D利用"bakery"的常见工作场景，但均与原文不符。9.Inthepassage"TheUglyDuckling,"whatdoestheducklingrealizeabouthimselfintheend?A.Heisthesmartestduckinthepondanddeservestoberespected.B.Heisdifferentbutacceptshimselfandbecomesabeautifulswan.C.Heisbetteroffstayingawayfromotheranimalsbecausetheydon'tlikehim.D.Heisactuallyahumandisguisedasaduckandshouldleavethepond.解析：正确答案为B。第7单元课文《TheUglyDuckling》中，小鸭在经历孤独和嘲笑后，发现自己在冬天孵化出的确实是天鹅，从而接纳了自己的独特性。选项A错误，文中未提他聪明；选项C错误，他最终融入群体；选项D错误，这是童话常见误解。干扰项设计：A利用"smartest"的智力优势；C利用"stayingaway"的逃避心理；D利用"humandisguise"的奇幻元素，但均与原文不符。10.In"TheThreeLittlePigs,"whatisthemainlessonofthestory?A.Itisbettertobuildahousequicklythantotakeyourtime.B.Itisimportanttobekindtoeveryone,eveniftheyarelazy.C.Itisnecessarytobuildastronghousetoprotectyourselffromdanger.D.Itisokaytobelazyaslongasyouhavefriendstohelpyou.解析：正确答案为C。第7单元课文《TheThreeLittlePigs》中，第三只小猪用砖头建了坚固的房子，成功抵御了大灰狼，强调准备工作的重要性。选项A错误，第一只小猪快速建了稻草屋但失败；选项B错误，文中未提对狼的态度；选项D错误，第二只小猪的教训是懒惰有害。干扰项设计：A利用"quickly"的效率问题；B利用"kindness"的道德教育；D利用"lazy"的常见行为，但均与原文不符。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthestory"TheLostPuppy,"Lily'sparentstoldherto_______beforecallingthepolicebecausetheywantedtogivethedogachancetoreturnhome.2.Accordingto"TheCleverFarmer,"thefarmeruses_______todecidewhichcropstoplantindifferentpartsofhisfield.3.In"ADayattheZoo,"theauthor'sfamilymember_______becausetheywenttoadifferentexhibit.4.In"TheMagicTreeHouse,"JackandAnniefindthetreehousehiddenbehinda_______inthelibrary.5.In"TheGreatFireofLondon,"thefirestartedina_______nearthebakery.6.In"TheSecretGarden,"MaryandColinfirstseethegardenthrougha_______inthewall.7.In"TheLittlePrince,"thefoxsays,"Youbecomeresponsible,forever,forwhatyouhave_______."8.In"TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,"Tomtrickshisfriendsintothinkingthefenceis_______topaint.9.In"TheUglyDuckling,"theducklingspendsthewinteraloneona_______beforerealizingheisaswan.10.In"TheThreeLittlePigs,"thebigbadwolftriestogetintothethirdpig'shouseby_______thechimney.参考答案：11.waitaday12.soiltests13.gotlost14.bookshelf15.bakery16.hollow17.tamed18.fun19.pond20.huffingandpuffing解析：21.根据第7单元课文《TheLostPuppy》，Lily父母建议她先等待一天，观察狗狗是否自己回家，这是常见的宠物寻找流程。22.《TheCleverFarmer》中提到，农民通过观察土壤颜色和湿度进行种植决策，"soiltests"是科学农业的常用方法。23.《ADayattheZoo》中，作者提到家人在观看狮子时走散，"gotlost"符合情节。24.《TheMagicTreeHouse》中，树屋藏在图书馆书架后面，"bookshelf"是典型场景。25.《TheGreatFireofLondon》中，火灾始于面包店附近的面包店，"bakery"是历史细节。26.《TheSecretGarden》中，玛丽和科林通过墙洞发现花园，"hollow"形容洞口。27.《TheLittlePrince》经典台词，"tamed"意为驯服，建立关系。28.《TheAdventuresofTomSawyer》中，汤姆称粉刷篱笆为"fun"，吸引朋友参与。29.《TheUglyDuckling》中，小鸭在湖边度过冬天，"pond"是常见自然场景。30.《TheThreeLittlePigs》中，狼用"huffingandpuffing"吹倒房子，这是经典情节。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheLostPuppy,"LilyeventuallyfindsMaxbecauseshefollowsthepoliceofficer'sadvicetopostanotice.2.Accordingto"TheCleverFarmer,"thefarmermakesmoremoneybyplantingonlyonetypeofcrop.3.In"ADayattheZoo,"theauthorandtheirfamilystayatthezooalldaywithoutanyproblems.4.In"TheMagicTreeHouse,"JackandAnnieusethetreehousetotraveltothemoon.5.In"TheGreatFireofLondon,"thefirewasextinguishedbythepeopleusingwaterfromtheThames.6.In"TheSecretGarden,"MaryandColinbecomebestfriendsaftertheycleanthegardentogether.7.In"TheLittlePrince,"thenarratorfallsinlovewiththerosebecausesheisthemostbeautifulflower.8.In"TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,"Tomgetspaidforwhitewashingthefence.9.In"TheUglyDuckling,"theducklingishappytostayasaduckbecauseitiseasierthanbeingaswan.10.In"TheThreeLittlePigs,"thefirsttwopigsarelazybutthethirdpigishardworking.参考答案：11.×（正确：Lily自己制作海报并张贴，未提警察建议）12.×（正确：农民通过多样化种植降低风险）13.×（正确：作者提到排队时间长，家人走散等问题）14.×（正确：树屋用于穿越时空，未提月球）15.√（正确：文中提到用河水分段灭火）16.×（正确：两人因性格不合争吵，后和解）17.×（正确：因玫瑰骄傲而离开，后因其他花而珍惜）18.×（正确：朋友为刷墙支付糖果，汤姆未收钱）19.×（正确：小鸭渴望成为天鹅，未满足于现状）20.√（正确：前两只用稻草/芦苇，第三只用砖）解析：21.错误，《TheLostPuppy》中Lily制作了包含照片和联系方式的"LostDog"海报，主动寻找而非依赖警察。22.错误，《TheCleverFarmer》强调多样化种植以应对市场变化，单一作物风险高。23.错误，《ADayattheZoo》提到队伍排长龙，家人走散等困难。24.错误，《TheMagicTreeHouse》的旅行地点包括古埃及、中世纪等，未提月球。25.正确，《TheGreatFireofLondon》中居民用河水分段灭火，这是历史事实。26.错误，《TheSecretGarden》中两人因固执争吵，后因迪恩少爷调解和解。27.错误，《TheLittlePrince》中玫瑰的美丽并非关键，她的骄傲才是离开原因。28.错误，《TheAdventuresofTomSawyer》中朋友为刷墙支付糖果，汤姆未收钱。29.错误，《TheUglyDuckling》中小鸭渴望成为天鹅，未满足于现状。30.正确，《TheThreeLittlePigs》前两只用稻草/芦苇，第三只用砖，体现勤劳。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingto"TheCleverFarmer,"whataretwowaysthefarmerimproveshisfarmingtechniques?2.In"ADayattheZoo,"whatdoestheauthorlearnaboutfamilyrelationshipsduringthetrip?3.In"TheMagicTreeHouse,"whatisthepurposeofthe"MysteryMap"insidethetreehouse?4.In"TheGreatFireofLondon,"howdidthefirespreadsoquicklyinthecity?5.In"TheSecretGarden,"whydoesMarydecidetohelpcleanthegarden?6.In"TheLittlePrince,"whatdoesthefoxteachthenarratoraboutlove?7.In"TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,"whatjobdoesTomgetafterhetrickshisfriends?8.In"TheUglyDuckling,"whatdoestheducklinglearnabouthimselfintheend?参考答案：9.-Thefarmerobservesothersuccessfulfarmersandlearnsnewtechniques.-Heusesscientificmethodslikesoiltestingtodecidewhichcropstoplantwhere.10.-Theauthorlearnsthatfamilymemberscanhavedifferentinterestsbutstillloveeachother.-Theyalsolearnthatsolvingproblemstogetherstrengthensfamilybonds.11.-TheMysteryMapleadsJackandAnnietohistoricaleventsandadventures.-Ithelpsthemunderstandthemagicofthetreehouseanditsconnectiontohistory.12.-ThefirespreadquicklybecauseLondonwasbuiltmostlyofwoodenbuildings.-Therewerenarrowstreetsthattrappedthefire,andwindhelpeditmovefaster.13.-Marydecidestohelpbecauseshewantstoseeifthegardencanbecomebeautiful.-Shealsofeelslonelyandcleaningthegardengiveshersomethingtodo.14.-Thefoxteachesthatloverequirestimeandattention.-Italsoteachesthatyoubecomeresponsibleforwhatyouloveforever.15.-Aftertrickinghisfriends,TomgetsthejobofpaintingthefenceforMr.Harper.-Helaterrealizesheenjoystheworkandevenchargesotherstopaintforhim.16.-Theducklinglearnsthathewasnotaduckbutaswanallalong.-Healsolearnsthatbeingdifferentisokayandthattrueidentitymatters.解析：17.《TheCleverFarmer》中，农民通过观察其他农场和土壤测试改进技术。18.《ADayattheZoo》中，作者体会到家人虽兴趣不同但互相支持。19.《TheMagicTreeHouse》中，地图引导时空旅行，揭示树屋历史意义。20.《TheGreatFireofLondon》中，木质建筑和狭窄街道加速火势。21.《TheSecretGarden》中，玛丽因孤独和美化愿望参与清洁。22.《TheLittlePrince》中，狐狸强调爱的责任和投入。23.《TheAdventuresofTomSawyer》中，汤姆获得粉刷篱笆工作，后以此牟利。24.《TheUglyDuckling》中，小鸭发现自己是天鹅，理解独特性价值。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.ImagineyouareLilyin"TheLostPuppy."Writeashortnotice(50words)topostintheneighborhood.IncludeyourcontactinformationandadescriptionofMax.2.In"TheCleverFarmer,"thefarmerdecidestoplanttomatoesinthesunnypartofhisfieldandcucumbersintheshadedareas.Explainwhythisdecisionissmart(60words).3.In"ADayattheZoo,"theauthor'sfamilymembergetslost.Describehowyouwouldhelpthemfindtherestofthegroup(70words).4.In"TheMagicTreeHouse,"JackandAnniefindabookaboutdinosaurs.DescribeoneadventuretheymighthaveiftheytraveledtotheCretaceousperiod(80words).5.In"TheGreatFireofLondon,"thefiredestroyedmanyhomes.Writeashortparagraph(60words)abouthowpeoplecouldhavepreventedthefirefromspreadingsoquickly.6.In"TheThreeLittlePigs,"thethirdpigbuildsastronghouse.Ifyouwerethethirdpig,whatmaterialswouldyouusebesidesbricks,andwhy(70words)?参考答案：7.LostPuppyMax,asmallbrowndogwithfloppyears,ranawayfromourhouseyesterday.Heisfriendlyandlovestoplayfetch.Ifyouseehim,pleasecall123-456-7890orbring