2026年安徽省人教版高中英语一轮复习完形填空冲刺试卷

2026年安徽省人教版高中英语一轮复习完形填空冲刺试卷1.Whilereadingapassageaboutenvironmentalprotection,weoftenencounterwordslike"sustainabledevelopment"and"carbonfootprint".Thesetermsareexamplesof______.A.idiomaticexpressionsthatconveyculturalmeaningsB.technicaltermsspecifictoenvironmentalscienceC.colloquialismsusedindailyconversationsD.metaphoricallanguagetodescribeabstractconcepts（解析：本题考查单元核心词汇“sustainabledevelopment”和“carbonfootprint”的词义辨析。根据第7单元“环境保护”主题，这两个词汇属于环境科学的专业术语，故B项正确。A项“习语”错误，因为它们不是固定搭配；C项“口语”错误，因为它们多用于正式文本；D项“隐喻”错误，因为它们直接指代具体概念而非比喻。该题难度中等，覆盖单元重点词汇应用场景。）2.Inthepassage"ThePowerofSmallChanges",theauthorarguesthat______.A.majorreformsarealwaysnecessaryforsocietalprogressB.incrementalimprovementshavenegligibleimpactonpersonalgrowthC.peopleshouldavoidmakinganychangestotheirroutinesD.smallactionscanleadtosignificantlong-termoutcomes（解析：本题考查单元主题句理解。根据第7单元“个人成长与改变”主题，文章强调“微小的改变”能产生“深远影响”，故D项正确。A项“重大改革”与文意相反；B项“微不足道”与文章观点矛盾；C项“避免改变”与单元主旨背道而驰。该题干扰项设计围绕“极端化”和“否定观点”，迷惑性较强。）3.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"isusedtodescribesomethingthat______.A.hasonlypositiveeffectsonpeople'slivesB.isdifficulttohandleinanysituationC.presentsbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesD.becomeslesseffectiveovertime（解析：本题考查单元固定搭配“double-edgedsword”的语义。该搭配意为“双刃剑”，比喻有利有弊的事物，故C项正确。A项“只有正面影响”与搭配含义矛盾；B项“难以处理”未体现“两面性”；D项“逐渐失效”与搭配无关。该题考查单元重点语法结构在语境中的应用。）4.Whenanalyzingthepassage"GlobalWarming:FactorFiction?",theauthor'stonecanbestbedescribedas______.A.sarcasticandhumorousB.objectiveandskepticalC.emotionalandpersuasiveD.apatheticandindifferent（解析：本题考查单元阅读策略“作者态度”。根据第7单元“科学争议”主题，文章应呈现客观分析态度，故B项正确。A项“讽刺幽默”与科学文本不符；C项“情感说服”未体现中立性；D项“冷漠”与作者探究精神矛盾。该题干扰项通过情感化词汇设计迷惑考生。）5.Thesentence"Despitethechallenges,sheremainedresilient"demonstratestheuseof______.A.parallelstructuretoemphasizecontrastB.aparticipialphrasetoadddetailC.acompoundpredicatetoshowcomplexityD.anappositivetoclarifymeaning（解析：本题考查单元语法结构“despite”引导的让步状语从句。该结构通过对比“挑战”与“韧性”形成平行关系，故A项正确。B项“分词短语”错误，因为“despite”是介词；C项“并列谓语”未体现结构特征；D项“同位语”与句子结构无关。该题难度中等，覆盖单元重点语法点。）6.Inthepassage"TheArtofTimeManagement",theauthorsuggeststhat______.A.workinglongerhoursalwaysleadstobetterproductivityB.multitaskingisthemostefficientwaytocompletetasksC.prioritizingtasksisessentialforeffectiveplanningD.technologyhaseliminatedtheneedfortimemanagement（解析：本题考查单元实用技能“时间管理”。根据第7单元“效率提升”主题，文章强调“优先排序”的重要性，故C项正确。A项“长时间工作”与科学研究发现矛盾；B项“多任务处理”未体现单元观点；D项“技术消除需求”与文章立场相反。该题干扰项设计围绕“极端化”和“技术万能论”，迷惑性较强。）7.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"isusedtodescribesomethingthat______.A.isenjoyableandrewardingB.requiresimmenseefforttoaccomplishC.iseasilycompletedwithteamworkD.hasnopracticalsignificance（解析：本题考查单元固定搭配“Herculeantask”（艰巨任务）。该搭配源自神话中大力神赫拉克勒斯的传说，比喻需要巨大力量完成的工作，故B项正确。A项“令人愉悦”与搭配含义矛盾；C项“团队合作”未体现难度；D项“无意义”与搭配无关。该题考查单元重点文化背景知识。）8.Whensummarizingthepassage"TheImpactofSocialMedia",themostimportantpointtoincludeis______.A.thenumberoffollowersapersonhasB.theemotionaleffectsofonlineinteractionsC.theeconomicbenefitsofdigitalmarketingD.thetechnicalspecificationsofsocialplatforms（解析：本题考查单元阅读策略“文章主旨”。根据第7单元“社交媒体影响”主题，文章应聚焦“情感效应”，故B项正确。A项“粉丝数量”是表面数据；C项“经济利益”未体现核心观点；D项“技术细节”与文章主题偏离。该题干扰项通过“数据化”和“技术化”设计迷惑考生。）9.Thesentence"Thebook'scoverisascaptivatingasamovietrailer"usesa______.A.similetocomparetwounrelatedthingsB.metaphortodescribealiteralimageC.personificationtogivehumanqualitiestoobjectsD.hyperboletoexaggerateatrivialdetail（解析：本题考查单元修辞手法“明喻”。句子使用“as...as”结构将“封面”与“预告片”进行直接比较，故A项正确。B项“暗喻”未使用比喻词；C项“拟人”未体现赋予人类特征；D项“夸张”未体现过度渲染。该题难度中等，覆盖单元重点修辞知识。）10.Inthepassage"TheRoleofEducation",theauthorimpliesthat______.A.formalschoolingistheonlypathtosuccessB.self-learninghasnovalueinmodernsocietyC.educationshouldbeaccessibletoeveryoneD.highereducationisunnecessaryformostcareers（解析：本题考查单元价值观“教育意义”。根据第7单元“教育改革”主题，文章应倡导“普及教育”，故C项正确。A项“唯一途径”与多元价值观矛盾；B项“无价值”与文章立场相反；D项“非必要”与单元主旨背道而驰。该题干扰项设计围绕“极端化”和“精英教育论”，迷惑性较强。）1.Thepassagearguesthat______isthekeytosolvingenvironmentalproblems.（参考答案：sustainablepractices）（解析：根据第7单元“环境保护”主题，文章强调“可持续实践”的重要性，填空需体现单元核心观点。）2.Accordingtotheauthor,______cansignificantlyimprovepersonalproductivity.（参考答案：breakingtasksintosmallersteps）（解析：根据第7单元“效率提升”主题，文章建议“任务分解法”，填空需体现单元实用技巧。）3.Thephrase______isusedtodescribeasituationwheresuccessdependsonmultiplefactors.（参考答案：abalancingact）（解析：根据第7单元“决策挑战”主题，文章使用“平衡术”比喻复杂权衡，填空需体现单元重点词汇。）4.Thepassagesuggeststhat______ismoreimportantthanmemorizingfacts.（参考答案：criticalthinkingskills）（解析：根据第7单元“学习方法”主题，文章强调“批判性思维”，填空需体现单元核心能力。）5.Theauthorcomparesthejourneyoflifetoa______,fullofupsanddowns.（参考答案：rollercoaster）（解析：根据第7单元“人生哲理”主题，文章使用“过山车”比喻人生起伏，填空需体现单元修辞手法。）6.Thepassagearguesthat______isessentialforbuildingstrongrelationships.（参考答案：effectivecommunication）（解析：根据第7单元“人际交往”主题，文章强调“有效沟通”，填空需体现单元核心观点。）7.Thephrase______isusedtodescribeaproblemthatistoocomplextosolveeasily.（参考答案：aCatch-22situation）（解析：根据第7单元“社会问题”主题，文章使用“两难困境”比喻矛盾局面，填空需体现单元重点词汇。）8.Thepassagesuggeststhat______canleadtolong-termhappiness.（参考答案：mindfulnesspractices）（解析：根据第7单元“心理健康”主题，文章推荐“正念练习”，填空需体现单元实用建议。）9.Theauthorarguesthat______isthemosteffectivewaytolearnnewskills.（参考答案：practicalexperience）（解析：根据第7单元“职业发展”主题，文章强调“实践经验”，填空需体现单元核心观点。）10.Thephrase______isusedtodescribeapersonwhoisoverlyconfidentintheirabilities.（参考答案：aknow-it-all）（解析：根据第7单元“职场沟通”主题，文章使用“万事通”比喻自负者，填空需体现单元重点词汇。）1.Thepassage"TheBenefitsofExercise"statesthatphysicalactivitycanimprovementalhealth,butitdoesnotmentionanyspecificexercises.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第7单元“健康生活”主题，文章应包含具体运动建议，判断需结合单元内容。）2.Theauthorof"TheRoleofTechnologyinEducation"believesthattraditionalteachingmethodsarecompletelyoutdated.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第7单元“教育创新”主题，文章应辩证讨论技术与传统教学的关系，判断需体现平衡观点。）3.Thephrase"abreathoffreshair"isusedtodescribesomethingthatiscompletelynewandunexpected.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第7单元“文化差异”主题，该搭配比喻“清新改变”，而非“完全创新”，判断需结合单元词汇。）4.Thepassage"GlobalWarming:FactorFiction?"presentsonlytheopinionsofscientistswhosupportclimatechange.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第7单元“科学争议”主题，文章应包含不同观点，判断需体现中立性。）5.Theauthorof"TheArtofTimeManagement"suggeststhatworking24/7isthebestwaytoachievesuccess.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第7单元“效率提升”主题，文章应强调“平衡工作与生活”，判断需结合单元价值观。）6.Thephrase"apieceofcake"isusedtodescribeataskthatisextremelydifficulttocomplete.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第7单元“职场压力”主题，该搭配比喻“轻松任务”，而非“艰巨工作”，判断需结合单元词汇。）7.Thepassage"TheImpactofSocialMedia"arguesthatsocialplatformshavenonegativeeffectsonyoungpeople.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第7单元“社交媒体影响”主题，文章应辩证讨论利弊，判断需体现全面观点。）8.Theauthorof"TheRoleofEducation"believesthatonlinecoursesaresuperiortotraditionalclassrooms.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第7单元“教育改革”主题，文章应客观比较不同教育形式，判断需体现平衡观点。）9.Thephrase"asilverbullet"isusedtodescribeasolutionthatsolvesallproblemsinstantly.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第7单元“问题解决”主题，该搭配比喻“万能解药”，但强调“理想化”，而非“即时解决”，判断需结合单元词汇。）10.Thepassage"TheBenefitsofExercise"statesthatexercisehasnobenefitsforpeopleover60yearsold.（参考答案：False）（解析：根据第7单元“健康生活”主题，文章应包含老年人运动建议，判断需结合单元内容。）1.Accordingtothepassage"ThePowerofSmallChanges",whyaresmallimprovementsmoreeffectivethanmajorreforms?（参考答案：Smallimprovementsaremoreeffectivebecausetheyareeasiertoimplement,lessintimidating,andbuildconfidencegradually.Theyalsocreatepositivefeedbackloopsthatencouragefurtherprogress,whereasmajorreformsoftenleadtoresistanceandburnout.）（解析：本题考查单元核心观点“渐进式改变”的优势。答案需结合单元逻辑，从“可行性”“心理效应”“可持续性”三个角度展开论述。）2.Explainthemeaningofthephrase"adouble-edgedsword"andprovideanexamplefromthepassage"GlobalWarming:FactorFiction?".（参考答案：Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"meanssomethingthathasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.Forexample,thepassagediscusseshowglobalwarmingincreasesagriculturalproductivityinsomeregionsbutalsocausesextremeweatherdisasters,demonstratingitsdualimpactonsociety.）（解析：本题考查单元固定搭配“双刃剑”的语义和案例应用。答案需先解释含义，再结合单元主题提供具体例证。）3.Describethemainargumentofthepassage"TheRoleofEducation"andhowitrelatestomodernsociety.（参考答案：Thepassagearguesthateducationshouldbeaccessibletoeveryonebecauseitempowersindividualstoadapttochangingtimes.Inmodernsociety,thismeanseducationmustincludedigitalliteracy,criticalthinking,andlifelonglearningtopreparepeopleforfuturechallenges.）（解析：本题考查单元主题“教育价值”的深度分析。答案需结合单元观点，阐述教育对现代社会的重要性。）4.Explainhowtheauthorusesrhetoricalquestionsinthepassage"TheBenefitsofExercise".（参考答案：Theauthorusesrhetoricalquestionstoengagereadersandhighlighttheobviousbenefitsofexercise.Forexample,"Haveyouevernoticedhowmuchbetteryoufeelafteraworkout?"Thistechniquemakestheargumentmorepersuasivebypromptingreaderstoreflectontheirownexperiences.）（解析：本题考查单元修辞手法“反问句”的应用。答案需结合具体例句，分析其作用和效果。）5.Describethemainchallengediscussedinthepassage"TheImpactofSocialMedia"andsuggestasolution.（参考答案：Themainchallengeisthespreadofmisinformation.Thepassagementionshowfakenewsaffectspublicopinion.Asolutioncouldbepromotingmedialiteracyeducationtohelppeopleidentifycrediblesourcesandthinkcriticallyaboutonlinecontent.）（解析：本题考查单元问题分析“社交媒体弊端”及解决方案。答案需结合单元内容，提出具体对策。）6.Explainthemeaningofthephrase"apieceofcake"andprovideanexamplefromthepassage"TheArtofTimeManagement".（参考答案：Thephrase"apieceofcake"meansataskthatisveryeasytocomplete.Forexample,thepassagemightsay"Organizingyourdeskwasapieceofcakebecauseyouhadeverythingready."Thisidiomemphasizesthesimplicityofthetask.）（解析：本题考查单元固定搭配“小菜一碟”的语义和案例应用。答案需先解释含义，再结合单元主题提供具体例证。）7.Describethemainargumentofthepassage"TheRoleofTechnologyinEducation"andhowitrelatestotraditionalteachingmethods.（参考答案：Thepassagearguesthattechnologycanenhanceeducationbyprovidinginteractivelearningexperiences,butitalsoemphasizestheimportanceoftraditionalmethodslikeface-to-faceinstruction.Thekeyisfindingabalancewheretechnologysupports,ratherthanreplaces,humanconnectioninlearning.）（解析：本题考查单元主题“科技教育”的辩证分析。答案需结合单元观点，阐述技术与传统教学的关系。）8.Explainhowtheauthorusesparallelstructureinthepassage"TheBenefitsofExercise".（参考答案：Theauthorusesparallelstructuretoemphasizethemultiplebenefitsofexercise.Forexample,"Exerciseimprovesyourmood,boostsyourenergy,andstrengthensyourbody."Thisrepetitionmakestheargumentmorememorableandpersuasivebycreatingrhythmandbalance.）（解析：本题考查单元修辞手法“平行结构”的应用。答案需结合具体例句，分析其作用和效果。）1.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithappropriatewordsfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Thepassage:"Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,______ismoreimportantthanever.Peoplewhocan______multipletasksatonceoftenachievethemost.However,thisapproachcanleadtoburnoutifnotmanagedproperly.Thekeyisto______yourprioritiesandfocusonwhattrulymatters.By______smallsteps,youcanmakesignificantprogresswithoutfeelingoverwhelmed."Words:prioritize|multitask|take|balance（参考答案：balance|multitask|prioritize|take）（解析：本题考查单元实用技能“时间管理”的词汇应用。答案需结合单元内容，填入“平衡”“多任务处理”“优先排序”“迈小步”等关键词。）2.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithappropriatewordsfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Thepassage:"Thedebateaboutclimatechangeiscomplexbecauseitinvolvesmany______.Scientistspresentdata,butpoliticalleadershavedifferent______.Thepublicoftenstrugglesto______betweenfactandopinion.Thisiswhycriticalthinkingisessential—peoplemustbeableto______thesourcesoftheirinformationandnotjustaccepteverythingtheyread."Words:perspectives|evidence|distinguish|evaluate（参考答案：perspectives|evidence|distinguish|evaluate）（解析：本题考查单元主题“科学争议”的词汇应用。答案需结合单元内容，填入“观点”“证据”“区分”“评估”等关键词。）3.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithappropriatewordsfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Thepassage:"Effectivecommunicationisthefoundationofstrongrelationships.Whenpeople______clearly,misunderstandingsarereduced.However,manypeoplestrugglewith______becausetheyareafraidofconflict.Thesolutionisto______youremotionsandlistenactively.Bypracticingtheseskills,youcan______deeperconnectionswithothers."Words:express|conflict|manage|build（参考答案：express|conflict|manage|build）（解析：本题考查单元主题“人际交往”的词汇应用。答案需结合单元内容，填入“表达”“冲突”“管理”“建立”等关键词。）4.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithappropriatewordsfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Thepassage:"Thejourneyoflifeisfullof______.Somedaysareeasy,whileothersarechallenging.Thekeyistostay______andnotgiveupwhenthingsgettough.By______yourexperiences,youcangrowstronger.Remember,everydifficultmomentisanopportunitytobecomeabetterversionofyourself."Words:upsanddowns|resilient|reflect（参考答案：upsanddowns|resilient|reflect）（解析：本题考查单元主题“人生哲理”的词汇应用。答案需结合单元内容，填入“起伏”“坚韧”“反思”等关键词。）5.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithappropriatewordsfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Thepassage:"Technologyhasrevolutionizededucation,butithasalsocreatednewchallenges.Onlinecoursesareconvenient,buttheyrequireself-discipline.Themostsuccessfulstudentsarethosewhocan______betweenentertainmentandlearning.Theyalsoknowhowto______theirtimeeffectively.Bydoingso,theycanachievetheiracademicgoalswithoutfeelingoverwhelmed."Words:balance|distinguish|manage|prioritize（参考答案：distinguish|manage|balance|prioritize）（解析：本题考查单元主题“教育创新”的词汇应用。答案需结合单元内容，填入“区分”“管理”“平衡”“优先排序”等关键词。）6.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithappropriatewordsfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Thepassage:"Thebenefitsofexercisearenumerous.Itimprovesphysicalhealth,butitalsoboostsmentalwell-being.Forexample,regularexercisecanreducestressbecauseitreleasesendorphins.However,manypeoplefinditdifficultto______aconsistentroutine.Thekeyistofindactivitiesyouenjoy,suchaswalking,swimming,oryoga.By______small,youcangraduallybuildthehabit."Words:establish|take|improve|balance（参考答案：establish|take|improve|balance）（解析：本题考查单元主题“健康生活”的词汇应用。答案需结合单元内容，填入“建立”“迈”“改善”“平衡”等关键词。）7.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithappropriatewordsfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Thepassage:"Socialmediahaschangedhowpeopleinteract.Itallowsustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,butitalsohasnegativeeffects.Forexample,socialcomparisoncanmakepeoplefeelinadequate.Thesolutionisto______yoursocialmediauseandnotcompareyourselftoothers.Byfocusingonthepositiveaspects,youcan______ahealthierrelationshipwithtechnology."Words:limit|balance|improve|reflect（参考答案：limit|balance|improve|reflect）（解析：本题考查单元主题“社交媒体影响”的词汇应用。答案需结合单元内容，填入“限制”“平衡”“改善”“反思”等关键词。）8.Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithappropriatewordsfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Thepassage:"Learningnewskillsisessentialforcareergrowth,butitcanbechallenging.Manypeoplefeeloverwhelmedbytheamountofinformationavailable.Thekeyisto______yourlearningprocessandnottrytodoeverythingatonce.By______smallsteps,youcangraduallybuildyourknowledge.Remember,everynewskillyoulearnmakesyoumorevaluableintheworkplace."Words:balance|take|improve|reflect（参考答案：balance|take|improve|reflect）（解析：本题考查单元主题“职业发展”的词汇应用。答案需结合单元内容，填入“平衡”“迈”“改善”“反思”等关键词。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.D3.C4.B5.C6.C7.B8.B9.A10.C（解析：每题均需结合单元内容分析，干扰项设计围绕“极端化”“否定观点”“技术万能论”等易错点。）二、填空题1.sustainablepractices2.breakingtasksintosmallersteps3.abalancingact2.criticalthinkingskills5.arollercoaster6.effectivecommunication3.aCatch-22situation8.mindfulnesspractices9.practicalexperience4.aknow-it-all（解析：每题需结合单元主题填入核心词汇，确保与单元内容高度相关。）三、判断题1.F2.F3.F4.F5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F10.F（解析：每题需结合单元观点判断正误，干扰项设计围绕“极端化”“片面观点”“绝对化论断”等易错点。）四、简答题1.参考答案：Smallimprovementsaremoreeffectivebecausetheyareeasiertoimplement,lessintimidating,andbuildconfidencegradually.Theyalsocreatepositivefeedbackloopsthatencouragefurtherprogress,whereasmajorreformsoftenleadtoresistanceandburnout.（解析：答案需结合单元逻辑，从“可行性”“心理效应”“可持续性”三个角度展开论述。）2.参考答案：Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"meanssomethingthathasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.Forexample,thepassagediscusseshowglobalwarmingincreasesagriculturalproductivityinsomeregionsbutalsocausesextremeweatherdisasters,demonstratingitsdualimpactonsociety.（解析：答案需先解释含义，再结合单元主题提供具体例证。）3.参考答案：Thepassagearguesthateducationshouldbeaccessibletoeveryonebecauseitempowersindividualstoadapttochangingtimes.Inmodernsociety,thismeanseducationmustincludedigitalliteracy,criticalthinking,andlifelonglearningtopreparepeopleforfuturechallenges.（解析：答案需结合单元观点，阐述教育对现代社会的重要性。）4.参考答案：Theauthorusesrhetoricalquestionstoengagereadersandhighlighttheobviousbenefitsofexercise.Forexample,"Haveyouevernoticedhowmuchbetteryoufeelafteraworkout?"Thistechniquemakestheargum