2026年福建(高考)英语考试真题(含答案)

-2026年福建(高考)英语考试真题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itistimethatwe____home.It'sgettinglate.（）AgoBwentCwillgoDhavegone答案：B解析：本题考查Itis(high)timethat...句型。该句型表示“早该做某事了”，从句谓语动词需用过去式（虚拟语气），有时也可用should+动词原形（should不可省略），但在高考选项中通常考查过去式。故填went。选B。（2）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______planningthenewprojectnextweek.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。句子的主语是Themanager，alongwithhisassistants是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。根据时间状语nextweek可知用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，但选项中没有willbe，故考查主谓一致的核心点。主语Themanager为单数，且语境暗示当前正在进行的计划或状态，通常用isplanning(现在进行时表将来)或istoplan。在给出的选项中，只有A和B符合时态逻辑（现在时），而主语单数决定选A。注意：如果强调“下周”的动作，通常用isgoingtoplan或willplan，但在主谓一致考题中，常考察伴随状语下的单复数判断。此处isplanning可表示按计划即将发生。（3）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhile答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为'Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分'。本句强调的是时间状语'notuntilmidnight'，因此连接词应用'that'。注意：当被强调部分是时间或地点时，不能用when或where，必须用that。（4）Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.（）AeffectBuseCserviceDexistence答案：A解析：考查固定短语辨析。comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效，开始实施”，常用于法律、规定等。comeintouse意为“开始被使用”；comeintoservice意为“投入使用（多指交通工具或设施）”；comeintoexistence意为“产生，形成”。根据句意“新法律将在通过之日生效”，选A。（5）Itisimportantthateveryone____therulesstrictly.（）AobeysBobeyCwillobeyDobeyed答案：B解析：本题考查Itisimportant/necessary/strangethat...句型中的虚拟语气。此类句型中，从句谓语动词需用(should)+动词原形，should可省略。故填obey。选B。（6）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?（）ADe'velopBPo'liceC'ComputerD'Photograph答案：D解析：本题考查单词重音位置。A项develop/dɪˈveləp/重音在第二音节；B项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节；C项computer/kəmpjuːtə(r)/重音在第二音节；D项photograph/ˈfətəɡrɑːf/重音在第一音节。因此D项与其他三项不同。故选D。（7）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethegapbetweentherichandthepoor,______socialstability.（）ApromotingBtopromoteCpromotedDhavingpromoted答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作结果状语。句意是“新政策旨在缩小贫富差距，从而促进社会稳定”。此处表示自然而然的结果，通常使用现在分词（-ing形式）作结果状语。不定式topromote常表示出乎意料的结果或目的，而此处是顺理成章的结果，故选promoting。（8）Itissuggestedthattheplan____carriedoutimmediately.（）AisBwasCbeDwillbe答案：C解析：本题考查suggest引导的主语从句中的虚拟语气。在Itissuggested/ordered/demandedthat...句型中，that从句的谓语动词应用“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略。故填(should)be，选C。（9）____youcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.（）AIfBHadCShouldDWere答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟条件句的倒装。原句为Ifyouhadcomeearlier...，表示与过去事实相反。当省略If时，需将助动词Had提至句首，构成Hadyoucomeearlier...。故选B。（10）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.（）AthatBwhenCwhileDas答案：A解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此连接词应用that。虽然when也可以引导时间状语从句，但在Itwas...that...的强调结构中，固定搭配为that。故选A。（11）Morethanonestudent____lateforclassthismorning.（）AwereBareCwasDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查'morethanone+单数名词'作主语时的主谓一致。虽然意义上表示复数（不止一个），但在语法形式上，谓语动词通常遵循语法一致原则，使用单数形式。且时间状语thismorning暗示过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时的单数was。（12）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionbyencouragingpeopletousepublictransportationinsteadofprivatecars.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthegoalofthispolicy?（）ASustainableBTemporaryCExpensiveDComplicated答案：A解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“新政策旨在通过鼓励人们使用公共交通而不是私家车来减少污染”。减少污染、保护环境属于可持续发展的目标，故Sustainable（可持续的）最符合语境。Temporary（暂时的）、Expensive（昂贵的）、Complicated（复杂的）均不符合题意。（13）Whichsentencecontainsagrammaticalerrorregardingsubject-verbagreement?（）AThepoliceareinvestigatingthecase.BMathematicsismyfavoritesubject.CThenumberofvisitorsareincreasing.DSheaswellasherfriendslikesmusic.答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是number（单数），谓语应用单数is。C项用了are，错误。A项police是集体名词，谓语用复数；B项Mathematics学科名作单数；D项aswellas连接主语时，谓语随前面主语She变单数。故选C。（14）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。当名词前有形容词修饰时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处art是可数名词单数，much是形容词修饰art，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（15）I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.______.I'vejustarrived.（）AThat'sallrightBItdoesn'tmatterCNevermindDAlloftheabove答案：D解析：本题考查日常交际用语。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有"That'sallright"（没关系）、"Itdoesn'tmatter"（不要紧）、"Nevermind"（别介意）。这三个选项均符合语境，因此选D。（16）______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.（）AComparingBComparedCTocompareDHavingcompared答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：与整个地球的大小相比，最高的山似乎一点也不高。逻辑主语是“thehighestmountain”，它与compare之间是被动关系（山被拿来比较），因此应使用过去分词Compared。CompareAwithB意为“把A和B进行比较”。故选B。（17）Youcan'timaginehowdifficultitwasformetogetusedto______ontheleftsideoftheroadwhenIfirstarrivedinLondon.（）AdriveBdrivingChavedrivenDbedriving答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。getusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”，其中的to是介词，后接动名词形式。注意区分usedtodosth.（过去常常做某事）。句意：你无法想象当我第一次到达伦敦时，习惯在道路左侧开车对我来说有多难。（18）Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.（）Awere;wasBwas;wereCwas;wasDwere;were答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致的区别。Thenumberof...意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数（was）；anumberof...意为“许多”，修饰复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数（were）。故选B。（19）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullytoensureaccurateresults.（）AconductedBconductsChasconductedDwasconducting答案：A解析：本题考查动词时态。句意为“科学家仔细进行了实验以确保结果准确”。根据语境，实验已经完成，且强调动作的发生，一般过去时最为合适。虽然现在完成时（C）在某些语境下也可接受，但在叙述过去发生的具体事件时，一般过去时更常见。若强调对现在的影响可用C，但通常此类陈述事实的句子用一般过去时。此处选A最稳妥，表示过去发生的动作。（20）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfortheunderlinedpart?（）Ath<u>ough</u>tBthrou<u>gh</u>Cbrou<u>gh</u>tDfou<u>gh</u>t答案：B解析：本题考查字母组合gh的发音。A项thought、C项brought、D项fought中的gh均不发音，且元音部分发/ɔː/；而B项through中的gh也不发音，但元音部分发/u/。因此，虽然gh都不发音，但整个单词的元音发音不同，B项与其他三项不同。（21）____isknowntoall,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinspaceexploration.（）AWhatBWhichCAsDIt答案：C解析：考查定语从句。Asisknowntoall是固定搭配，意为“众所周知”，其中As引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语。若用What则构成主语从句，但后面逗号连接两个句子不符合语法；若用It则需改为Itisknowntoallthat...。故选C。（22）IfI______knownaboutthetrafficjam,Iwouldhavetakenadifferentroute.（）AhaveBhadCwouldhaveDwas答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。这是对过去情况的虚拟，if从句应用过去完成时(had+done)，主句应用would/could/might+havedone。故填had。（23）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool____increasingrapidly.（）AareBisCwereDhavebeen答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词应用单数形式；而'Anumberof+复数名词'意为“许多”，谓语用复数。此处指学生人数在增加，故用is。（24）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。”此处考查as...as同级比较结构，中间修饰名词art时，顺序应为：as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。much在此处相当于形容词，修饰art，故正确语序为asmuchanartas。选D。（25）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______tobed.（）AhewentBdidhegoChegoesDdoeshego答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。根据语境“他做完作业”是过去发生的动作，主句也应用一般过去时。助动词did提前，主语he在后，谓语动词用原形go。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）ThetallestmountainintheworldisMount____.答案：Everest解析：本题考查世界地理常识。世界上最高的山峰是珠穆朗玛峰，英文名称为MountEverest。注意专有名词首字母大写。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldbepatientand______(create).答案：creative解析：考查形容词。and连接两个并列成分，前面是形容词patient，所以后面也应该是形容词。create是动词，其形容词形式为creative，意为“有创造力的”。故填creative。（3）Thescientistdevotedallhislifetotheresearchofcancer,andfinallyhemadeamajorb______infindingacure.答案：breakthrough解析：考查名词词义辨析及拼写。句意为：这位科学家将毕生精力投入到癌症研究中，最终在寻找治疗方法方面取得了重大突破。根据首字母'b'和语境'major'(重大的)以及'findingacure'(找到治愈方法)，此处应填breakthrough，意为“突破”。（4）Itishightimethatwe____measurestoprotecttheenvironment.答案：took解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在'Itis(high)timethat...'句型中，从句谓语动词需用过去式，表示“该是做某事的时候了”，含有虚拟意味。故填took。（5）Readingclassicliteraturenotonlybroadensourhorizonsbutalsohelpsusunderstanddifferentcultures.Itisthroughreading1______wecangaindeepinsightsintohumannature.答案：that解析：考查强调句型。句型结构为Itis+状语(throughreading)+that+句子其余部分。强调方式状语，表示“正是通过阅读……”，故填that。（6）Theproject,____(complete)lastmonth,hasalreadybenefitedthousandsofpeople.答案：completed解析：本题考查过去分词作后置定语或插入语。project与complete之间是被动关系（项目被完成），且动作已完成（lastmonth），故使用过去分词completed。相当于非限制性定语从句'whichwascompletedlastmonth'的省略形式。（7）Theformulaforcalculatingtheareaofacircleis$A=$____.答案：\pir^2解析：考查数学公式的英语表达。圆的面积公式为$A=\pir^2$，其中$\pi$是圆周率，$r$是半径。（8）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)inthefieldofrenewableenergylastyear.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空格前是不定冠词a和形容词significant，因此空格处应填入名词形式。动词discover的名词是discovery，意为“发现”。（9）Bythetimeyougethome,I1______(finish)cookingdinner.答案：willhavefinished解析：本题考查将来完成时。句意：等你到家的时候，我将已经做完晚饭了。"Bythetime+一般现在时从句"主句通常使用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。结构为willhavedone。（10）Theteachertoldusthatlight______(travel)fasterthansound.答案：travels解析：考查宾语从句的时态。虽然主句谓语动词told是过去时，但从句表达的是客观真理（光速比声速快），因此从句仍需用一般现在时。主语light为第三人称单数，故填travels。（11）Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachine______(check)regularlytoensuresafety.答案：(should)bechecked解析：考查虚拟语气。在recommend,suggest,order等动词后的宾语从句或Itisrecommendedthat...的主语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”。machine与check之间是被动关系，故填(should)bechecked。（12）根据中文提示完成句子。1.无论发生什么，我都会支持你。(nomatter)____,Iwillsupportyou.2.他不仅聪明，而且勤奋。(notonly...butalso)Heis____clever____hardworking.答案：Nomatterwhathappens;notonly;butalso解析：1.nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”。后面接完整句子，故填Nomatterwhathappens。2.notonly...butalso...是固定关联词组，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列的形容词clever和hardworking。（13）Thescientistmadeagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofscience,forwhichhewashighlypraised.Pleasefillintheblank:Hedevotedallhislifeto______(research)oncancer.答案：researching解析：本题考查固定搭配devote...to...。其中to是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。research在此处作动词用，其动名词形式为researching。（14）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionbyencouragingcitizenstousepublictransportationinsteadofprivatecars.Manypeoplebelievethatthisinitiativewillsignificantlyimproveairqualityinurbanareas.However,somecriticsarguethatwithoutproperinfrastructure,suchasmorebuslanesandsubwaylines,theplanmayfail.Therefore,thegovernmentmustinvestheavilyin1______(transport)systemstoensurethesuccessofthepolicy.答案：transportation解析：本题考查名词词形转换。空格前为介词in，空格后为名词systems，此处需要填入一个形容词或名词作定语修饰systems，或者填入名词构成复合名词。根据括号内的提示词transport，结合语境“交通系统”，通常使用transportationsystems或transportsystems。在高考英语中，transportation作为不可数名词指代“交通运输业”或“交通工具总称”更为常见和正式。故填transportation。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）China'shigh-speedrailnetworkhasexpandedrapidlyinrecentyears.Itisnowthelargestintheworld,coveringthousandsofkilometers.Thetrainsarenotonlyfastbutalsocomfortableandsafe.Manypeopleprefertakinghigh-speedtrains1______flyingbecauseitismoreconvenient.Youdon'tneedtoarriveatthestationhoursinadvance,andthestationsareusuallylocatedincitycenters.Moreover,thesceneryalongtherouteisoftenbreathtaking.However,buildingsuchamassivenetworkrequireshugeinvestment.Thegovernmenthasspentbillionsofyuan2______(develop)thisinfrastructure.Despitethehighcost,theeconomicbenefitsaresignificant.Itpromotestourismandfacilitatesbusinesstravel.Expertsbelievethathigh-speedrailwillcontinuetoplay3______importantroleinChina'sfuturedevelopment.Additionally,effortsarebeingmadetomakethetrainsmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Newtechnologiesarebeingintroducedtoreduceenergy4______(consume).Asaresult,high-speedrailisbecomingasymbolofChina'stechnologicalprogressandcommitmenttosustainabledevelopment.答案：1.to2.developing3.an4.consumption解析：1.考查介词。preferdoingAtodoingB或prefertodoAratherthandoB，但此处结构为prefertaking...toflying...，to为介词。2.考查非谓语动词。spendtime/money(in)doingsth.为固定搭配，故填developing。3.考查冠词。playanimportantrolein...为固定搭配，important以元音音素开头，故用an。4.考查词性转换。energyconsumption意为“能源消耗”，此处需要名词形式，故填consumption。（2）TraditionalChinesecultureisrichandcolorful.Operaisoneofthemostimportantpartsofit.PekingOpera,forexample,hasahistoryofover200years.It21______(combine)singing,dancing,andacting.Theperformerswearcolorfulcostumesandpainttheirfacesinspecialways22______(show)differentcharacters.Althoughyoungpeopletodayseemlessinterestedinit,effortsarebeingmade23______(introduce)ittoschools.Someschoolshaveinvitedoperaartiststogivelectures.Thishelpsstudentsappreciatethebeautyofthisartform.Itishopedthatmoreyoungpeoplewillfallinlovewith24______(tradition)cultureandpassitontothenext25______(generate).答案：1.combines2.toshow3.tointroduce4.traditional5.generation解析：21.考查时态和主谓一致。主语It指代PekingOpera，是第三人称单数，且描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填combines。22.考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，“为了展示不同的角色”，应用不定式作目的状语，故填toshow。23.考查非谓语动词。effortsarebeingmadetodosth.是固定句型，意为“正在努力做某事”，不定式作真正的主语或目的状语，故填tointroduce。24.考查形容词。此处修饰名词culture，应用形容词形式traditional，意为“传统的”。25.考查名词。thenextgeneration是固定搭配，意为“下一代”，故填generation。（3）Lastsummer,Idecidedtotakeatriptothecountrysidetoescapethehustleandbustleofcitylife.Theairtherewasfresh,andthescenerywas1______.Istayedinasmallvillagewherethelocalswerevery2______andwelcoming.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeupearlytowatchthesunriseoverthehills.Itwasatruly3______experiencethathelpedmerelaxandrecharge.Irealizedthatsometimes,slowingdownisthebestwaytomoveforward.Thistriptaughtmethevalueof4______andsimplicity.Ihopetoreturntheresomedaytoenjoythepeaceonceagain.ItwasamemorablejourneythatIwillnever5______.答案：1.breathtaking2.friendly3.peaceful4.patience5.forget解析：1.breathtaking:形容风景令人惊叹，符合语境。2.friendly:当地人友好热情，与welcoming呼应。3.peaceful:宁静的体验，与relax对应。4.patience:慢下来体现的是耐心的价值。5.forget:难忘的旅程，永远不会忘记。（4）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourliveshavechangedgreatly.Smartphones,forexample,havemade1______easierforustocommunicatewithfriendsfaraway.Wecansendmessages,makevideocalls,orsharephotos2______(instant).However,somepeopleworrythatwerelytoomuchonthem.Theyarguethatface-to-facecommunicationis3______(value)thanonlinechatting.Moreover,staringatscreensfortoolongcanharmoureyes.Therefore,itissuggestedthatwe4______(limit)ourscreentimeandspendmoretimeoutdoors.Onlyinthiswaycanwekeepa5______(health)lifestyle.答案：1.it2.instantly3.morevaluable4.(should)limit5.healthy解析：1.makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.是固定句型，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，故填it。2.此处修饰动词share，应用副词形式，故填instantly。3.根据than可知此处应用比较级，valuable是多音节形容词，比较级前加more，故填morevaluable。4.suggest后的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形，故填(should)limit。5.此处修饰名词lifestyle，应用形容词healthy，意为“健康的”。（5）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.Itcouldtakeweeksforalettertoarrive.Today,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughsmartphones.Thisconveniencehasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreefficient.However,somepeoplearguethattechnologyhasreducedthequalityofourinteractions.Theybelievethatface-to-faceconversationsaremoremeaningfulthandigitalones.Despitethis,technologyallowsustoconnectwithpeopleacrosstheglobe.Wecanshareideas,cultures,andexperienceswithjustafewclicks.Moreover,socialmediaplatformshavebecomepowerfultoolsforraisingawarenessaboutimportantissues.Manymovementshavegainedmomentumthankstoonlinesupport.Nevertheless,itiscrucialtousetechnologyresponsibly.Weshouldbalanceouronlineandofflinelives.Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscanleadtohealthproblemsandsocialisolation.Therefore,findingahealthybalanceiskeytoenjoyingthebenefitsoftechnologywithoutsufferingfromitsdrawbacks.Inconclusion,whiletechnologyhastransformedcommunication,wemustremainmindfulofitsimpactonourrelationshipsandwell-being.答案：1.instantly2.efficient3.meaningful4.balance解析：1.今天我们可以通过智能手机“即时”（instantly）发送信息。2.这种便利使沟通更快、更“高效”（efficient）。3.他们认为面对面的对话比数字对话更“有意义”（meaningful）。4.因此，找到健康的“平衡”（balance）是关键。（6）Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.ThesuccessfullaunchoftheTianwen-1missiontoMarsmarkedasignificantmilestone.Scientists1______(work)hardfordecadestoachievethisgoal.Therover,Zhurong,hassentbacknumeroushigh-resolutionimages,which2______(help)researchersunderstandtheMartiansurfacebetter.Additionally,theconstructionoftheTiangongspacestationdemonstratesChina'sgrowingcapabilityinlong-termspacehabitation.Astronautsaboardthestationconductvariousexperiments,rangingfrombiologytophysics.Theseeffortsnotonlyadvancescientificknowledgebutalsoinspireyoungpeople3______(pursue)careersinSTEMfields.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,internationalcooperationinspaceexplorationisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Manycountriesarenowcollaboratingonprojectsthatbenefitallhumanity.答案：1.haveworked2.help3.topursue解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语fordecades及语境，动作从过去持续到现在并对现在有影响，故用现在完成时haveworked。2.考查主谓一致。定语从句先行词是images（复数），且描述客观事实，故谓语动词用一般现在时复数形式help。3.考查非谓语动词。inspiresb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”，故填topursue。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对中国书法很感兴趣，来信向你请教如何开始练习。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐准备工具（如毛笔、墨汁、宣纸等）；2.给出练习建议（如从基本笔画开始、坚持练习等）；3.表达祝福。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题属于应用文写作中的建议信。要点包括：1.推荐工具（brush,ink,ricepaper）；2.练习建议（basicstrokes,consistency）；3.表达祝福。范文结构清晰，语言得体，使用了祈使句和建议性词汇（suggest,tryto），符合题目要求。（2）AssumeyouareLiHua.YourforeignfriendTomisfeelingstressedabouthisupcomingexams.Writeanemail(about80words)to:1.Expressyourconcernandcomfort.2.Givehimsomeadviceonhowtorelax(e.g.,exercise,music).3.Wishhimgoodluck.答案：（略）解析：这是一封安慰信/建议信。要点包括：表达关心、提出建议、祝愿好运。范文第一段表达同情和鼓励；第二段给出具体建议（运动、听音乐、充足睡眠）；第三段给予祝福。语气温暖亲切，建议切实可行，符合书信体例。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearlierandmoreeffectively.Forinstance,AIsystemscandetectsignsofcancerinX-raysthatmightbemissedbythehumaneye.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality,promisingtoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.Thesevehiclesusesensorsandcamerastonavigateroadssafely.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.AnotherconcernisbiasinAIdecision-making.IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelscontainsbiases,theoutcomesmaybeunfairordiscriminatory.Forexample,anAIhiringtoolmightfavormalecandidatesoverfemaleonesifthehistoricaldatareflectsgenderbias.Furthermore,therearequestionsaboutprivacyandsecurity.AIsystemsoftenrequirelargeamountsofpersonaldatatofunctioneffectively,raisingconcernsabouthowthisdataiscollected,stored,andused.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatAIhasthepotentialtosolvecomplexglobalproblems,suchasclimatechangeandpoverty.ThekeyliesindevelopingAIresponsibly,withstrictregulationsandethicalguidelines.Governments,companies,andresearchersmustworktogethertoensurethatAIbenefitssocietyasawhole.Educationalsoplaysacrucialrole.PeopleneedtounderstandhowAIworksanditsimplicationstomakeinformeddecisions.Byfosteringacultureoftransparencyandaccountability,wecanharnessthepowerofAIwhileminimizingitsrisks.ThefutureofAIisnotpredetermined;itdependsonthechoiceswemaketoday.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplacealldoctors.BItcananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy.CItreducesthecostofmedicinesignificantly.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（1-2）WhydosomeworkersfearjobdisplacementduetoAI?（）ABecauseAIcreatesmorejobsthanitdestroys.BBecausemachinescanperformtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans.CBecauseworkerspreferworkingwithmachines.DBecauseAIincreasessalariesforallworkers.（1-3）WhatisapotentialriskofusingbiaseddatatotrainAImodels?（）ATheAIwillbecometoointelligent.BTheoutcomesmaybeunfairordiscriminatory.CTheAIwillstopworkingcompletely.DThedatawillbelostforever.（1-4）Accordingtothetext,whatisessentialforharnessingthepowerofAIresponsibly?（）AIgnoringethicalguidelines.BDevelopingAIwithoutregulations.CStrictregulationsandethicalguidelines.DAllowingcompaniestodecideeverything.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy...'可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能高精度分析医学图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.'可知，工人担心失业是因为机器能执行以前由人类完成的任务。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据文中'IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelscontainsbiases,theoutcomesmaybeunfairordiscriminatory.'可知，使用有偏见的数据训练AI可能导致结果不公平或具有歧视性。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据文中'ThekeyliesindevelopingAIresponsibly,withstrictregulationsandethicalguidelines.'可知，负责任地利用AI的关键在于严格的法规和道德准则。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthehealthcareindustry.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreaterspeedandaccuracythanhumandoctors,helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratearlierstages.Furthermore,AI-drivenrobotsareassistingincomplexsurgeries,reducingrecoverytimesforpatients.However,theintegrationofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns,suchasdataprivacyandthepotentiallossofthehumantouchinpatientcare.ExpertssuggestthatwhileAIisapowerfultool,itshouldcomplement,notreplace,humanmedicalprofessionals.Thefutureofhealthcarelikelyinvolvesacollaborativeapproachbetweenhumansandmachines.（2-1）HowdoesAIhelpindetectingdiseases?（）AByreplacingalldoctorsimmediatelyBByanalyzingimagesfasterandmoreaccuratelyCByguessingthesymptomsrandomlyDByincreasingthecostoftreatment（2-2）WhatisabenefitofusingAI-drivenrobotsinsurgery?（）AItmakessurgeriestakelongerBItreducespatientrecoverytimesCIteliminatestheneedforanesthesiaDItperformssurgerieswithoutanyhumansupervision（2-3）WhatisamajorethicalconcernregardingAIinhealthcare?（）AThehighcostofrobotsBDataprivacyandlossofhumantouchCThedifficultyinprogrammingtheAIDThelackofelectricityinhospitals（2-4）Whatistheexperts'recommendationontheroleofAI?（）AAIshouldcompletelyreplacehumandoctorsBAIshouldbebannedfromhospitalsCAIshouldcomplementhumanprofessionalsDAIshouldonlyb