2026年江苏高职单招英语真题试卷及参考答案

-2026年江苏高职单招英语真题试卷及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Situation:Youwanttoborrowapenfromyourclassmate.Whatdoyousay?（）AGivemeapen.BCanIborrowyourpen?CIneedapennow.DWhereisyourpen?答案：B解析：本题考查请求许可的礼貌用语。向同学借东西时，应使用委婉、礼貌的语气。A选项是命令语气，不礼貌；C选项是陈述需求，不够礼貌；D选项是询问位置，未表达借用意图。B选项CanI...?是标准的礼貌请求句式。（2）Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone.（）AmoreBmostCmuchDvery答案：A解析：句中出现了比较级标志词"than"，因此形容词interesting需要使用比较级形式。interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级是在前面加more，即moreinteresting。most用于最高级，much和very不能直接构成比较级结构（much可修饰比较级，但此处缺比较级形式）。故选A。（3）There______alotofstudentsinthelibraryyesterday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：D解析：本题考查therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。由时间状语'yesterday'可知句子应用一般过去时，排除A、B两项。主语'alotofstudents'是复数形式，因此be动词应用were。故选D。（4）Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkbeforeclass.（）AhandinBhandoutChandoverDhanddown答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。handin意为“上交”，符合语境“老师要求我们在课前交作业”。handout意为“分发”；handover意为“移交”；handdown意为“传下来”。故选A。（5）Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?______,butIhavealotofworktodo.（）AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDThat'sallright答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。问句询问对方是否愿意共进晚餐，答语后半部分提到“但我有很多工作要做”，表示委婉拒绝。在英语中，先接受邀请或表达意愿（I'dloveto），再用but转折说明理由，是礼貌且地道的表达方式。B项直接拒绝略显生硬；C项通常用于回应提供某物或服务；D项意为“没关系”，不符合语境。（6）She______tothelibraryeverySundaymorning.（）AgoBgoesCgoingDgone答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。主语She是第三人称单数，且时间状语everySundaymorning表示习惯性动作，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式goes。故选B。（7）Ihavebeenworkinginthiscompany______fiveyears.（）AsinceBforCinDat答案：B解析：本题考查介词用法。'for+时间段'表示动作持续了多久，常与完成时态连用；'since+时间点'表示从某个时间点开始。句中'fiveyears'是时间段，故用for。（8）Hehasbeenworkinginthiscompany______hegraduatedfromcollege.（）AforBsinceCwhenDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。主句使用现在完成进行时'hasbeenworking'，表示动作从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在。'since'后接时间点或从句，符合题意；'for'后接时间段。'hegraduatedfromcollege'是一个具体的时间点/事件，故用since。（9）Myparentsoftenencourageme______hardatschool.（）AworkBworkingCtoworkDworked答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配'encouragesb.todosth.'意为“鼓励某人做某事”。此处不定式towork作宾语补足语。其他选项不符合该固定搭配的语法要求。（10）______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentoutforawalk.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCSinceDIf答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。句意：虽然雨下得很大，但他们仍然出去散步了。前后分句之间存在转折关系，故应选用表示让步关系的连词Although（虽然）。Because和Since表示原因，If表示条件，均不符合逻辑关系。（11）Whydon'tyoujoinusfordinner?____.Ihavealreadyeaten.（）AThat'sagoodideaBI'dloveto,but...CNoproblemDSure,Iwill答案：B解析：本题考查委婉拒绝。对方邀请吃饭，答语后半句"Ihavealreadyeaten"（我已经吃过了）表明无法接受邀请。选项A、C、D均表示接受，只有B"I'dloveto,but..."（我很想去，但是……）是标准的委婉拒绝句式，符合语境。（12）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（13）Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.（）AwhoBwhereCwhichDwhen答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是"Thebook"（物），在从句中作宾语，应使用关系代词which或that。who指人，where指地点，when指时间，均不符合。（14）Thebook______byLuXunisverypopularamongstudents.（）AwriteBwroteCwritingDwritten答案：D解析：句中已有谓语动词is，故横线处应填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Thebook。书与写之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，因此使用过去分词written。相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyLuXun的省略形式。故选D。（15）LastSunday,Iwenttothelibraryand____someinterestingbooks.（）AborrowBborrowedChaveborrowedDwillborrow答案：B解析：本题考查动词时态。句中有时间状语LastSunday（上周日），表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。and连接两个并列谓语，went是go的过去式，因此第二个动词也需用过去式。borrow的过去式是borrowed。（16）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词组。答语“Twiceaweek”（一周两次）表示频率。Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度；Howoften询问频率；Howsoon询问多久以后（常用于将来时）；Howfar询问距离。根据答语可知问的是频率，故选B。（17）Thepolicearesearchingfortheman____carwasstolenlastnight.（）AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhom答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是theman，从句中car与man之间存在所属关系（那个人的车），因此需要用表示“谁的”的关系代词whose来引导定语从句。who/whom指人，which指物，均不能表示所属关系。故选C。（18）______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentouttoplayfootball.（）ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案：B解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意：尽管雨下得很大，他们仍然出去踢足球了。前后分句之间存在转折/让步关系。Because表示原因；If表示条件；So表示结果；Although表示“尽管、虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意逻辑。注意although不能与but连用，但可以与still连用。（19）Mybrotherisinterestedin______stamps.Hehascollectedmanysincehewasten.（）AcollectBcollectsCcollectingDcollected答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（-ing）。collect的动名词形式为collecting。故选C。（20）She______EnglishforfiveyearsbeforeshemovedtoLondon.（）AhaslearnedBhadlearnedClearnedDwaslearning答案：B解析：考查时态。句意为“在她搬到伦敦之前，她已经学了五年英语”。“搬家”是过去发生的动作（moved），而“学英语”发生在“搬家”之前，即“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（21）There______alotofstudentsinthelibraryyesterday.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：D解析：本题考查Therebe句型的时态和主谓一致。由时间状语"yesterday"可知句子应用一般过去时，排除A和B。主语"alotofstudents"是复数形式，因此be动词应用复数形式的were。故正确答案为D。（22）Heisinterestedin______storiesabouthistory.（）AreadBreadsCreadingDtoread答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。in是介词，后接动名词形式。故选C。（23）Themoviewasso____thatIfellasleephalfwaythrough.（）AboredBboringCexcitedDexciting答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。此处主语是Themovie（电影），且句意是“电影太无聊了以至于我睡着了”，应用boring。bored修饰人，意为“感到无聊的”。故选B。（24）Youmust____yourhandsbeforemeals.（）AwashBwashingCwashedDtowash答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。must是情态动词，后面必须接动词原形。wash是原形，washing是动名词，washed是过去式，towash是不定式，故选A。（25）______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.（）AHowoftenBHowlongCHowfarDHowsoon答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析。根据答语“Forabouttwoweeks”（大约两周），可知问句是在询问时间段的长度。A项“Howoften”询问频率（多久一次）；B项“Howlong”询问时间段长度（多久）；C项“Howfar”询问距离（多远）；D项“Howsoon”询问将来时间点（多久以后）。只有Howlong符合语境。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Sheis______interestedinlearningChinesethatshespendstwohourspracticingeveryday.(so/such)答案：so解析：考查so...that...和such...that...的区别。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。interested是形容词，故使用so。句意：她对学习中文如此感兴趣，以至于每天花两个小时练习。（2）Theboywhoisstandingunderthetreeismybrother.(改为简单句)Theboy______underthetreeismybrother.答案：standing解析：本题考查定语从句转换为分词短语作后置定语。原句中whoisstanding是定语从句修饰Theboy。当定语从句中的谓语动词是进行时态或表示主动意义时，可以省略关系代词和be动词，直接用现在分词standing作后置定语。（3）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：本题考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填collecting。（4）Heusually______(go)toschoolbybus.答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数，且usually表示经常性动作，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。（5）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：many修饰可数名词复数形式。student是可数名词，其复数形式为students。（6）Thebook______onthedeskbelongstoTom.答案：lying解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意："桌上那本书是汤姆的。"book与lie（位于）之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作或状态，故使用现在分词lying作后置定语。注意lie的现在分词形式要去ie加ying。（7）Pleasetellmewhere____.答案：helives解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（主语+谓语）。疑问词where后应接helives，而不是doeshelive。（8）Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano,______she?答案：isn't解析：考查反意疑问句。陈述部分为肯定句，且含有be动词is，故疑问部分用否定形式isn't。注意：begoodat是固定短语，不影响反意疑问句的结构判断。（9）Iusuallygotoschool______bus,buttodayIwentthere______foot.答案：by,on解析：本题考查介词搭配。'by+交通工具'表示乘坐某种交通工具，如bybus,bycar；'onfoot'是固定搭配，意为步行。注意：当交通工具前有冠词或所有格时，用in/on，如inacar,onhisbike。此处无冠词，故第一空填by，第二空填on。（10）Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano,butsheisnotinterestedin____theviolin.答案：playing解析：本题考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，介词后面动词需用-ing形式（动名词）。play变为playing。故填playing。（11）Theproblemisworth____again.答案：discussing解析：本题考查worth的用法。beworthdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，其中doing用主动形式表示被动含义。故填discussing。（12）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查介词后的动词形式。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，介词后面若跟动词，必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此play应变为playing。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatreadingisoneofthemosteffectiveways____(broaden)yourhorizons.答案：tobroaden解析：考查非谓语动词。way后常接不定式作后置定语，表示“做……的方法/途径”。thewaytodosth.为固定搭配，故填tobroaden。（14）Theteacheraskedustostop____andlistencarefully.答案：talking解析：本题考查stop的用法。stopdoingsth.意为“停止正在做的事情”，stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话并仔细听”，是指停止正在进行的说话动作，故填talking。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Healthyeatingisveryimportantforourbody.Weneeddifferentkindsoffoodtostaystrong.Vegetablesandfruitsprovidevitamins.Meatandeggsgiveusprotein.Riceandbreadofferenergy.Somepeoplelikejunkfoodbecauseittastesgood.Butjunkfoodhastoomuchsugarandfat.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcancausehealthproblemslikeobesity.Therefore,weshouldeatmorefreshfood.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsonecessary.Waterhelpsourbodyworkproperly.Besidesdiet,exerciseisequallyimportant.Running,swimming,orplayingballgamescankeepusfit.Abalancedlifestyleincludesbothhealthyfoodandregularexercise.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youmustcontrolwhatyoueat.Donotskipbreakfast.Breakfastgivesyouenergyforthemorning.Trytoeatdinnerearlyandlightly.Thishelpsyourstomachrestatnight.Goodhabitstaketimetoform,buttheyareworththeeffort.Startbyaddingonevegetabletoyourmealtoday.Smallchangescanleadtobigresults.Yourbodywillthankyoufortakingcareofit.Healthiswealth,solet'scherishit.Avoidstayinguplate,assleepisalsocrucialforrecovery.Awell-restedbodyabsorbsnutrientsbetter.So,combinegoodfood,exercise,andsleepforthebest1______.Don'tignorethesignalsyourbodysends.Ifyoufeeltired,maybeyouneedmorerestorbetterfood.Listentoyourbodyandadjustyour2______accordingly.Finally,sharethesetipswithyourfamilyandfriends.Healthissomethingweshouldall3______together.答案：1.health2.lifestyle3.pursue解析：1.考查名词。前文提到了食物、运动、睡眠对身体的好处，综合这些因素是为了获得最好的“健康”状态，故填health。2.考查名词。根据前文提到的饮食、运动、睡眠等生活习惯，这里指调整你的“生活方式”，故填lifestyle。3.考查动词。句意是我们应该共同“追求”健康。pursue意为“追求”，符合语境，故填pursue。（2）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouchwithfriendsfaraway.Itoftentookweeksforalettertoarrive.Today,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughsmartphonesandcomputers.Socialmediaplatformsallowustoshareourliveswithhundredsofpeopleatonce.However,someexpertsworrythattechnologymakesuslessconnectedinreallife.Peoplemayspendhoursonlinebutignorethepersonsittingnexttothem.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweendigitallifeandreal-worldinteractions.Weshouldusetechnologyasatooltoenhancerelationships,notreplacethem.Face-to-faceconversationsstillholduniquevalue.Theyhelpusunderstandemotionsbetterthroughbodylanguageandtone.Therefore,whileenjoyingtheconvenienceoftech,wemustnotforgettheimportanceof1______communication.答案：1.communicate2.instantly3.connected4.balance5.face-to-face解析：1.科技改变了我们交流的方式，thewaywecommunicate，故填communicate。2.今天我们可以即时发送信息，sendmessagesinstantly，故填instantly。3.专家担心科技让我们在现实生活中联系更少，lessconnected，故填connected。4.找到数字生活和现实互动之间的平衡，findabalance，故填balance。5.不要忘记面对面交流的重要性，importanceofface-to-facecommunication，故填face-to-face。（3）Myhometownisasmallbutbeautifulvillage.Itislocatednearabigriver.Theairthereisfreshandthewaterisclean.Inspring,flowersbloomeverywhere.Thefieldsturngreenandbirdssinghappily.Manytouristscometovisitmyhometownduringholidays.Theyenjoythepeacefullifeandnaturalscenery.Mygrandfatheroftentellsmestoriesaboutthepast.Hesaysthatlifewasharderintheolddays,butpeopleweremore1______toeachother.Now,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,lifehasbecomemuchbetter.Wehavenewroadsandschools.However,westillkeepthetraditionalcustoms.Ilovemyhometownverymuch.Itisaplacefullof2______andwarmth.Ihopeitwillremainbeautifulforever.NomatterwhereIgo,Iwillalwaysrememberthislovely3______.答案：1.friendly2.love3.place解析：1.对比过去和现在，虽然过去生活艰苦，但人与人之间的关系更“友好”（friendly），符合乡村淳朴民风的描述。2.作者表达对家乡的热爱，家乡是一个充满“爱”（love）和温暖的地方。3.指代前文提到的家乡，即这个可爱的“地方”（place）。（4）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeverydayafterschool.Hisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalplayer.However,hefacedabigchallengelastmonth.Duringapracticegame,hehurthisanklebadly.Thedoctortoldhimtorestfortwoweeks.Tomfeltverysadbecausehedidn'twanttomisstheupcomingmatch.Hiscoachencouragedhimtostaypositive.'Healthcomesfirst,'thecoachsaid.Tomfollowedthedoctor'sadviceandrestedathome.Hewatchedvideosoffamousplayerstolearnnewskillsmentally.Twoweekslater,hisanklewasmuchbetter.Hereturnedtothecourtandplayedevenharderthanbefore.Thankstohisperseverance,hescoredthewinningpointinthefinalgame.Histeammatescheeredforhimloudly.Tomrealizedthatsetbacksarepartofsuccess.Aslongasyoudon'tgiveup,youcanachieveyourgoals.Thisexperiencemadehimstrongerbothphysicallyandmentally.Henowunderstandstheimportanceofpatienceandhardwork.Everyonehasdifficultiesinlife,buthowwedealwiththemmattersmost.Tom'sstoryinspiresmanystudentsinhisschool.Theylearnthatfailureisnottheend,butachancetogrow.So,wheneveryoufacetrouble,rememberTom'sspirit.Keepmovingforwardandbelieveinyourself.Youwilleventually1______yourdreams.Also,alwayslistentoyourbodyandtakecareofyourhealth.Withoutgoodhealth,nothingelseispossible.Let'sallstrivetobehealthyandsuccessful.2______isthekeytovictory.Andfinally,teamworkmakesthedreamwork.Tomcouldn'thavewonwithouthis3______.答案：1.achieve2.Perseverance3.teammates解析：1.句意：你最终会实现你的梦想。achieveone'sdreams是固定搭配，意为'实现梦想'。2.句意：坚持是胜利的关键。前文提到Tom没有放弃（don'tgiveup），体现了perseverance（毅力/坚持）。3.句意：没有他的队友，Tom不可能获胜。前文提到'Histeammatescheeredforhim'和'teamwork'，故填teammates。（5）Healthyeatingisessentialforagoodlife.Manyyoungpeoplelikefastfoodbecauseitisconvenientandtasty.However,fastfoodoftencontainstoomuchfatandsugar.Eatingtoomuchofitcanleadtohealthproblemslikeobesity.Therefore,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Theyprovidevitaminsandfiberthatourbodiesneed.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsoimportant.Ithelpskeepourskinclearandourbodyfunctioningwell.Besidesdiet,exerciseisanotherkeyfactor.Doingsportsregularlycanstrengthenourmusclesandimproveourmood.Abalancedlifestyleincludesbothhealthyfoodandphysicalactivity.Ifwewanttostayfit,wemustavoidbadhabitssuchasstayinguplate.Goodsleepallowsourbodytorecover.Inshort,takingcareofourhealthisalong-termcommitment.Weshouldstartsmallchangestoday.Forexample,replacingsodawithwaterorwalkinginsteadoftakingthebus.Thesesmallstepswillleadtobig1______inthefuture.Healthiswealth,solet'svalueit.Noonecantakeawayyourhealthexceptyourself.Maketherightchoicesnow.Yourfutureselfwillthankyoufortheeffortsyoumaketoday.Stayactive,eatwell,andlive2______.Thisisthesecrettoahappyandlonglife.Remember,preventionisbetterthancure.Don'twaituntilyougetsicktorealizetheimportanceofhealth.Startbuildingahealthyroutinenow.Itisnevertoolatetobegin.Everyonedeservesahealthybodyandmind.Let'sworktogethertocreateahealthiersociety.Bysharingknowledgeandsupportingeachother,wecanallbenefit.Healtheducationshouldbepartofourdailyconversation.Let'sspreadpositiveenergy.Together,wecanovercomechallenges.Thejourneytohealthisnoteasy,butitisworthit.Keepgoingandneverlookback.Youarestrongerthanyouthink.Believeinyourselfandyourabilitytochange.Smallactionscount.Onestepatatime.Thatishowwesucceed.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?Takeactionnow.Yourhealthisinyour3______.答案：1.results2.happily3.hands解析：本题考查名词、副词及习语的运用。第1空，leadtobigresults意为“带来巨大的结果/成效”，符合语境；第2空，修饰动词live，需用副词happily；第3空，inyourhands意为“在你手中/由你掌控”，是常用表达，强调个人对健康的责任。（6）Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Itopensdoorstonewculturesandopportunities.Tolearneffectively,youneedpatienceandpractice.Listeningtonativespeakershelpsimproveyourpronunciation.Readingbooksinthetargetlanguageexpandsyourvocabulary.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess.Joiningalanguageclubcanprovidesupportandmotivation.Withconsistenteffort,youwillseeprogressovertime.Remember,everyexpertwasonceabeginner.Languagelearningrequires1______andpractice.Listeninghelpswith2______.Readingincreasesyour3______.Errorsarenormalinthe4______.Consistenteffortleadsto5______.答案：1.patience2.pronunciation3.vocabulary4.process5.progress解析：1.学习语言需要耐心，patience意为“耐心”。2.听母语者说话有助于改善发音，pronunciation意为“发音”。3.阅读能扩大词汇量，vocabulary意为“词汇”。4.错误是学习过程的一部分，process意为“过程”。5.持续的努力会带来进步，progress意为“进步”。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）Writeareviewofabookyouhavereadrecently.Include:1.Nameofthebookandauthor.2.Briefsummaryofthestory.3.Yourfavoritecharacterandwhy.4.Recommendationtoothers.答案：（略）解析：本题要求写一篇书评。要点包括：书名作者、故事简介、最喜欢的人物及原因、推荐。范文以《哈利·波特》为例，第一段介绍基本信息；第二段概括故事情节；第三段重点描述喜欢赫敏的原因（聪明勇敢）；第四段进行推荐并升华主题（友谊与爱）。文章结构完整，使用了discover,facedangers,admire,highlyrecommend等词汇，语言流畅自然，符合书评的写作规范。WritingTask2写作提示：1.文体：通知(Notice)2.主题：环保演讲比赛(SpeechContestonEnvironmentalProtection)3.内容要点：-时间：下周五下午2点-地点：学校礼堂-报名：发送邮件至指定邮箱，截止日期5月15日-奖励：前三名获奖4.字数：80-120词（2）假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场以“环保”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一则通知，告知全校学生比赛的时间、地点、报名方式及截止日期。字数80~120词。答案：（略）解析：本题考查通知类应用文写作。要点包括：1.活动目的及主题；2.时间、地点；3.参与对象及报名方式；4.奖励措施；5.鼓励参与。注意格式规范（标题Notice，落款），语言简洁明了，信息准确。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Sleepisessentialforourhealthandwell-being.Mostadultsneedbetween7and9hoursofsleeppernight.However,manypeoplesufferfromsleepdeprivationduetobusyschedules,stress,orexcessiveuseofelectronicdevicesbeforebed.Lackofsleepcanhaveseriousconsequences.Itaffectsourabilitytoconcentrate,makedecisions,andcontrolemotions.Long-termsleepdeprivationislinkedtohealthproblemssuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Toimprovesleepquality,expertsrecommendestablishingaregularsleepschedule.Goingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeverydayhelpsregulateyourbody'sinternalclock.Additionally,creatingarelaxingbedtimeroutine,suchasreadingabookortakingawarmbath,cansignaltoyourbodythatitistimetorest.Itisalsoimportanttocreateacomfortablesleepenvironment.Keepyourbedroomdark,quiet,andcool.Avoidusingsmartphonesortabletsatleastanhourbeforebed,asthebluelightemittedbythesedevicescaninterferewithmelatoninproduction,makingithardertofallasleep.（1-1）Howmanyhoursofsleepdomostadultsneedpernight?（）A5-6hoursB7-9hoursC10-12hoursDLessthan5hours（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTaconsequenceoflackofsleep?（）ADifficultyinconcentratingBHeartdiseaseCImprovedmemoryDObesity（1-3）Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttoregulatethebody'sinternalclock?（）ADrinkingcoffeebeforebedBGoingtobedandwakingupatthesametimedailyCExercisingvigorouslyatnightDWatchingTVuntillate（1-4）Whyshouldweavoidusingsmartphonesbeforebed?（）ATheyaretooexpensiveBBluelightinterfereswithmelatoninproductionCTheymakenoiseDTheyareuncomfortabletohold（1-5）Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?（）ATosellsleepingpillsBToexplaintheimportanceofsleepandhowtoimproveitCTocriticizemoderntechnologyDTodescribedreams答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.B1-5.B解析：1.根据第一段“Mostadultsneedbetween7and9hoursofsleeppernight.”可知，故选B。2.第二段提到缺乏睡眠会导致注意力不集中、心脏病和肥胖。改善记忆力是充足睡眠的好处，而非缺乏睡眠的后果，故选C。3.根据第三段“Goingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeverydayhelpsregulateyourbody'sinternalclock.”可知，故选B。4.根据最后一段“...bluelightemittedbythesedevicescaninterferewithmelatoninproduction...”可知，蓝光干扰褪黑素分泌，故选B。5.文章介绍了睡眠的重要性、缺乏睡眠的危害以及改善睡眠的建议，目的是解释睡眠的重要性及如何改善，故选B。Passage2Travelingisoftenseenasaluxury,butitcanalsobeaneducationalexperience.Whenyoutraveltoanewplace,youareexposedtodifferentcultures,languages,andtraditions.Thisexposurehelpsbroadenyourhorizonsandfostersempathytowardspeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Forexample,tryinglocalfoodcanteachyouabouttheagriculturalpracticesandhistoryofaregion.Moreover,travelingforcesyoutostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Youmighthavetonavigateaforeigntransportationsystemorcommunicateinalanguageyoudon'tspeakfluently.Thesechallengeshelpbuildconfidenceandproblem-solvingskills.Youlearntoadapttounexpectedsituations,whichisavaluableskillinbothpersonalandprofessionallife.However,responsibletourismisimportant.Travelersshouldrespectlocalcustomsandminimizetheirenvironmentalimpact.Thismeansavoidingsingle-useplastics,supportinglocalbusinesses,andbeingmindfulofwildlife.Bytravelingresponsibly,wecanensurethatfuturegenerationscanalsoenjoythebeautyanddiversityofourworld.（2-1）Accordingtothetext,whatisoneeducationalbenefitoftraveling?（）ALearningtoflyaplaneBBroadeninghorizonsandfosteringempathyCMemorizingmapsDCollectingsouvenirs（2-2）Howdoestryinglocalfoodcontributetoeducation?（）AItteachescookingtechniquesonlyBItrevealsagriculturalpracticesandhistoryCIthelpsyouloseweightDItischeaperthanrestaurantfood（2-3）Whatpersonalskillisdevelopedbysteppingoutofone'scomfortzonewhiletraveling?（）APatienceBConfidenceandproblem-solvingskillsCPhysicalstrengthDArtisticability（2-4）Whatdoes'responsibletourism'involveaccordingtothepassage?（）AStayinginluxuryhotelsBIgnoringlocalrulesCRespectingcustomsandminimizingenvironmentalimpactDTakingasmanyphotosaspossible（2-5）Whatistheultimategoalofresponsibletourismmentionedinthelastparagraph?（）ATomaketravelcheaperBTopromoteinternationalpoliticsCToensurefuturegenerationscanenjoytheworld'sbeautyDToincreaseairlineprofits答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.C2-5.C解析：1.根据第一段'Thisexposurehelpsbroadenyourhorizonsandfostersempathy'可知，旅行的教育益处包括开阔视野和培养同理心，故选B。2.根据第一段'tryinglocalfoodcanteachyouabouttheagriculturalpracticesandhistoryofaregion'可知，品尝当地食物可以了解农业实践和历史，故选B。3.根据第二段'Thesechallengeshelpbuildconfidenceandproblem-solvingskills'可知，走出舒适区有助于建立自信和解决问题的能力，故选B。4.根据第三段'respectlocalcustomsandminimizetheirenvironmentalimpact'可知，负责任旅游包括尊重习俗和减少环境影响，故选C。5.根据最后一句'ensurethatfuturegenerationscanalsoenjoythebeautyanddiversityofourworld'可知，最终目标是确保后代也能享受世界的美好，故选C。Passage3Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingourplanettoday.Itreferstolong-termshiftsinglobalorregionalclimatepatterns.Sincethemid-20thcentury,humanactivitieshavebeenthemaindriverofclimatechange,primarilyduetotheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andgas.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearesevereandwidespread.Risingglobaltemperaturesleadtomeltingicecapsandrisingsealevels,whichthreatencoastalcommunities.Extremeweatherevents,suc