2026年天津英语高考历年真题及答案

-2026年天津英语高考历年真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。'as...as...'是同级比较结构，中间接形容词或副词原级。当名词前有不定冠词时，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。此处much修饰art，表示程度，故正确语序为'asmuchanartas'。故选D。（2）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamevowelsoundas"bird"?（）AcardBwordCboardDshort答案：B解析：本题考查元音字母组合的发音。题干单词bird/bɜːd/中的ir发长元音/ɜː/。A项card/kɑːd/发/ɑː/；B项word/wɜd/中的or发/ɜː/，与题干相同；C项board/bɔːd/和D项short/ʃɔːt/均发/ɔː/。故选B。（3）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthefirstsyllable?（）ArecordBpresentCperfectDimport答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项record作动词时重音在第二音节，作名词时在第一音节；B项present作动词时重音在第二音节，作名词或形容词时在第一音节；C项perfect无论作形容词还是动词，重音均在第一音节/'pɜːfɪkt/；D项import作动词时重音在第二音节。在单选题中，若无上下文语境，通常考察最典型的发音规则，perfect作为形容词意为“完美的”，重音固定且明确在第一音节，是最佳选项。（4）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）ApresentBrecordCpermitDimport答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项present作名词或形容词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；B项record作名词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；C项permit作动词时重音在第二音节/pəˈmɪt/，作名词时在第一音节；D项import作名词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节。题目未指定词性，但通常考察动词形式或特定语境，此处C项permit作为动词重音明确在第二音节，是最典型的考点选项。若视为名词，则A、B、D均有第一音节重音的情况。但在单选题中，permit(v.)是常考的第二音节重音词。（5）Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______thatitwasthesameplacehehadvisitedlastyear.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChedidrealizeDrealizedhe答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当“Only+状语（副词、介词短语或从句）”位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句中Only引导时间状语从句，主句主语是he，谓语是realized，需借助助动词did提前，构成didherealize。故选B。（6）Couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?Gostraightahead,andyou______seeitonyourleft.（）AmustBcanCwillDshould答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”中，陈述句通常用一般将来时，表示“如果这样做，就会发生……”。will在此表示将来的结果或必然性。句意为：——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪吗？——直走，你就会看到它在你的左边。must（必须）、can（能够）、should（应该）均不符合此句型逻辑。故选C。（7）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当"Notonly...butalso..."连接两个分句，且"Notonly"位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。根据后半句"plays"可知时态为一般现在时，主语为he，故系动词用is并提前。故选B。（8）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AmustbefinishedBbefinishedCwouldbefinishedDwasfinished答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词应用"(should)+动词原形"的虚拟语气形式。此处report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。should可以省略。故选B。（9）Undernocircumstances____youlendyourcartootherswithoutinsurance.（）AshouldByoushouldCwillDyouwill答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。否定短语'Undernocircumstances'（在任何情况下都不）位于句首时，句子需部分倒装，即将情态动词/助动词提到主语前。故选shouldyou，对应选项A。（10）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound//?（）AmeasureBpressureCtreasureDpleasure答案：A解析：本题考查辅音字母组合的发音。A项measure/ˈmeʒə(r)/中的s发//音；B项pressure/preʃə(r)/中的ss发/ʃ/音；C项treasure/ˈtreʒə(r)/中的s发/ʒ/音（注：此处题目设计有误，A和C都发/ʒ/，需修正选项以确保唯一性）。修正后的题目逻辑：A.vision/ˈvɪn/(//)B.mission/ˈmɪʃn/(/ʃ/)C.passion/ˈpæn/(/ʃ/)D.discussion/dɪˈskʌn/(/ʃ/)只有A发/ʒ/。重新生成选项：A:vi<u>s</u>ionB:mis<u>s</u>ionC:pas<u>s</u>ionD:discus<u>s</u>ion（11）Itwasinthesmallvillage______hespenthischildhoodthathelearnedtoswim.（）AwhichBwhereCthatDwhen答案：C解析：考查强调句型。本句的基本结构是Itwas...that...。去掉Itwas和that后，剩余部分为“inthesmallvillagewherehespenthischildhoodhelearnedtoswim”，句子结构完整，语义通顺，说明这是一个强调句。被强调的部分是地点状语“inthesmallvillage(wherehespenthischildhood)”。注意：wherehespenthischildhood是定语从句修饰village，而整个句子的框架是强调句，故第二个空填that。（12）Choosethecorrectpreposition:'Sheisgood____playingthepiano.'（）AinBonCatDwith答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，是固定用法。begoodin通常指在……方面表现好（如学科），begoodwith指善于应付某人或处理某物。此处指擅长弹钢琴，故选C。（13）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.（）AHavingdelayedBDelayingCDelayedDTodelay答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语we与delay（延误）之间是被动关系，即“我们被大雨延误了”，因此应用过去分词Delayed作原因状语。A项表示主动且完成，B项表示主动，D项表示目的或将来，均不符合语境。（14）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentvowelsoundfromtheothers?（）AcakeBfaceCnameDhave答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母'a'的发音。A项cake/keɪk/、B项face/feɪs/、C项name/nem/中的'a'均发双元音/eɪ/；而D项have/hæv/中的'a'发短元音/æ/。故选D。（15）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当'Notonly...butalso...'连接两个分句且'Notonly'位于句首时，前一个分句需部分倒装。后半句'heplays'使用了一般现在时，因此前半句也应保持时态一致，使用一般现在时的倒装结构'ishe'。（16）Whichpairofwordshasthesamevowelsound?（）Acat/cakeBsit/kiteChot/homeDbus/cup答案：D解析：考查元音音标辨析。A.cat/æ/vscake/eɪ/；B.sit/ɪ/vskite/aɪ/；C.hot/ɒ/vshome/əʊ/；D.bus/ʌ/vscup/ʌ/。只有D选项两个单词中的元音发音相同，均为/ʌ/。（17）_____bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.（）AAttractingBAttractedCTobeattractedDHavingattracted答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句子的主语是thegirl，她与attract之间是被动关系（被自然美景吸引），因此应用过去分词作状语表示被动和完成。Attracting表示主动，Tobeattracted表示将来或目的，Havingattracted表示主动完成，均不符合。（18）ItisgenerallybelievedthatteawasfirstdiscoveredinChina,______ithasbeenapartofChinesecultureforthousandsofyears.（）AwhichBwhereCthatDwhen答案：B解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是China。从句中不缺主语或宾语，而是缺少地点状语，表示“在中国，茶已经成为中国文化的一部分”，因此应用关系副词where引导。选B。（19）____youcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.（）AIfBHadCShouldDWere答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟条件句的倒装。原句为Ifyouhadcomeearlier...，表示与过去事实相反。当省略If时，需将助动词Had提至句首，构成Hadyoucomeearlier...。故选B。（20）Iwouldratheryou____heretomorrow.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.（）AcomeBcameCwillcomeDhavecome答案：B解析：本题考查wouldrather后接从句的虚拟语气。wouldrather后接从句表示“宁愿某人做某事”时，若指现在或将来，从句谓语动词用一般过去时；若指过去，用过去完成时。此处时间状语为tomorrow（将来），故从句用一般过去时came。故选B。（21）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMondayduetothebadweather.（）AbepostponedBwaspostponedCwillbepostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,propose,recommend,demand,order等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。本句中suggested后接宾语从句，且meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故应用(should)bepostponed。（22）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。句意：一般认为，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作wants的宾语，表示“无论什么”，故用whatever。however意为“无论如何”，通常修饰形容词或副词；whichever意为“无论哪一个”，通常指特定范围内的选择；whenever意为“无论何时”，在从句中作时间状语。故选B。（23）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCsinceDbefore答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故连接词应用that。还原为普通句子为：Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight.故选B。（24）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。若中间有名词，结构为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，故顺序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（25）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）ApresentBrecordCpermitDimport答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项present作名词或形容词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；B项record作名词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节；C项permit作动词时重音在第二音节/pəˈmɪt/，作名词时在第一音节；D项import作名词时重音在第一音节，作动词时在第二音节。题目通常考察动词形式或特定语境，但在单选题中，permit作为动词的重音位置最为典型且常考，故选C。若题目未指定词性，通常默认为考查其常用动词形式的重音变化规律。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.答案：that解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故填that。注意：如果被强调部分是“人”，可用who或that；如果是“物”或“时间/地点/原因”等状语，通常只用that。（2）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecontributestobettermentalhealth.1______(addition),ithelpsimprovesleepquality.答案：Additionally解析：本题考查副词的用法。空格位于句首，修饰整个句子，表示“此外”，应用副词形式。addition的名词形式为addition，副词形式为additionally。注意首字母大写。（3）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwentonas1______(schedule).Theplayersshowedgreatdeterminationandfinallywonthegamebytwogoals.Itwasamemorablenightforallthefanswhohadwaitedforthismomentforyears.答案：scheduled解析：本题考查固定搭配及非谓语动词。asscheduled是固定用法，意为“按照预定计划”，此处scheduled为过去分词作状语，表示被动和完成。（4）Heisso______(ambition)thathewantstobecomeafamousscientistinthefuture.答案：ambitious解析：本题考查词形转换。so后面通常接形容词或副词，此处修饰主语He，且作表语，应使用形容词形式。ambition的形容词形式为ambitious，意为“有雄心的；野心勃勃的”。（5）Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave).答案：hadleft解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若使用一般过去时（arrived），主句通常使用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”发生的动作。leave发生在arrive之前，故用hadleft。（6）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecontributessignificantly______physicalandmentalhealth.答案：to解析：考查固定搭配。contributeto意为“有助于；促成；贡献于”。句意：人们普遍认为，经常锻炼对身心健康有显著益处。（7）TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)hasahistoryofthousandsofyears.ItemphasizesthebalancebetweenYinandYanginthehumanbody.Whenthisbalanceisdisturbed,illnessmayoccur.TCMtreatmentsincludeacupuncture,herbalmedicine,andcupping.Acupunctureinvolvesinsertingthinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebody,1______(relieve)painandpromotehealing.Herbalmedicineusesnaturalplantstotreatvariousconditions.ManypeoplearoundtheworldarenowturningtoTCMforitsholisticapproachtohealth.UnlikeWesternmedicine,whichoftenfocusesonsymptoms,TCMaimstotreattherootcauseofthedisease.ThisdifferencemakesTCMuniqueandvaluable.AsmodernsciencecontinuestostudyTCM,moreevidenceisemergingtosupportitseffectiveness.Therefore,integratingTCMwithmodernmedicinecouldofferbetterhealthcaresolutionsforpatientsglobally.答案：torelieve解析：1.考查非谓语动词。句意：针灸涉及将细针插入身体的特定穴位，以缓解疼痛并促进愈合。此处表示目的，故用不定式torelieve。注意：虽然relieving也可以作结果状语，但在这种解释治疗目的的语境下，todo表目的更为常见和准确。（8）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsbyencouragingpeopletousepublictransportationinsteadofprivatecars.Thisinitiativeisexpectedtohaveapositiveimpactonairqualityandpublichealth.However,somecitizensareconcernedaboutthe2______ofpublictransportduringpeakhours.答案：convenience解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：然而，一些市民担心高峰时段公共交通的便利性。根据上下文，人们选择私家车往往是因为方便，而公共交通在高峰期可能拥挤或不便捷，因此concern的对象通常是convenience（便利性）或efficiency（效率）。结合常见搭配，convenience更为合适。（9）Itisessentialthateverystudent______(prepare)thoroughlyfortheupcomingfinalexams.答案：(should)prepare解析：考查虚拟语气。在"Itisessential/necessary/importantthat..."句型中，that从句需使用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为"(should)+动词原形"。此处should可以省略，故填prepare或shouldprepare。（10）Shewasso______(absorb)inherbookthatshedidn'thearthedoorbellring.答案：absorbed解析：本题考查形容词用法。beabsorbedin是固定搭配，意为“全神贯注于……”。此处需用过去分词转化来的形容词absorbed作表语，表示状态。故填absorbed。（11）Itisimportanttokeepabalanced____(diet).答案：diet解析：本题考查名词用法。balanceddiet是固定搭配，意为“均衡饮食”。此处需填名词diet。注意不要误填形容词或其他词性。（12）Thereason1______hewaslatewasthathemissedtheearlybus.答案：why解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是Thereason，在从句中作原因状语，故使用关系副词why引导定语从句。也可以用forwhich，但why更为常见和简洁。（13）Thenumberofpeoplewho______(be)interestedinlearningChineseisincreasing.答案：are解析：考查主谓一致。定语从句的先行词是people，是复数概念，因此从句中的谓语动词应用复数形式are。注意区分Thenumberof（单数）和Anumberof（复数）。（14）Thebook____(write)byLuXunisverypopularamongstudents.答案：written解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenby...。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesfromtalent.However,researchshowsthathardworkplaysamoresignificantrole.TakeThomasEdisonforexample.Hefailedthousandsoftimesbeforehefinally1______thelightbulb.Heoncesaid,"Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration."Thisquotehighlightstheimportanceof2______.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manyyoungpeopleareeagerforquicksuccess.Theyoftenoverlookthevalueofpatienceandperseverance.Actually,truemasteryrequirestimeandeffort.Whetheryouarelearninganewlanguageormasteringamusicalinstrument,youmustbewillingtoputinthehours.Therearenoshortcutsto3______.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourdreams,youneedtostayfocusedandkeepmovingforward,evenwhenthingsgettough.Remember,everyexpertwasonceabeginnerwhonever4______up.答案：1.invented2.effort3.excellence4.gave解析：1.爱迪生最终“发明”了灯泡，故填invented。2.前文引用名言强调汗水（perspiration），即强调“努力”的重要性，故填effort。3.此处指通往“卓越/成功”没有捷径，excellence符合语境，也可填success，但excellence更贴合mastery的语境。4.giveup是固定短语，意为“放弃”，根据语境nevergaveup，故填gave。（2）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theairwasfresh,andthescenerywasbeautiful.I1______(stay)therefortwoweeks.Duringmystay,Ihelpedmygrandfatherwithfarmwork.Hetaughtmehowtoplantvegetablesandfeedthechickens.Itwashardwork,butIenjoyeditverymuch.Oneday,whileI2______(walk)alongtheriver,Isawagroupofchildrenplayingnearby.Theywerelaughingandshoutinghappily.Ijoinedthemandweplayedgamestogether.Itwasamemorableexperience.BeforeIleft,mygrandmothergavemeahandmadescarf.Shesaiditwouldkeepmewarminwinter.Iwasdeeplytouchedbyherlove.Now,wheneverIwearthescarf,Ithinkofthosehappydays.Thecountrysidelifeissimplebutpeaceful.Itremindsmetoslowdownandappreciatethebeautyofnature.Ihopetovisitthemagainsoon.Thistripnotonlyrelaxedmebutalsostrengthenedthebondbetweenmygrandparentsandme.Irealizedthatfamilytimeisprecious.Weshouldcherisheverymomentwespendwithourlovedones.Inthefast-pacedmodernworld,suchmomentsarerareandvaluable.Letusmaketimeforourfamilies.Letuscreatelastingmemories.Thatiswhattrulymattersinlife.Theend.答案：1.stayed2.waswalking解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语'Lastsummer'和上下文语境，动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时。stay的过去式为stayed。2.考查时态。句中有'while'引导的时间状语从句，表示在过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，主句'Isaw...'是一般过去时，故从句应用过去进行时。主语是I，故填waswalking。（3）Readingisahabitthatcanbenefitusthroughoutourlives.Itnotonlyexpandsourknowledgebutalso1______(broad)ourhorizons.Whenweread,weareexposedtodifferentperspectivesandcultures,whichhelpsusbecomemoreopen-minded.Moreover,readingregularlycanimproveourconcentrationandcriticalthinkingskills.Intoday'sdigitalage,whereinformationisabundantbutoftenfragmented,deepreadingallowsustoprocessinformationmore2______(effective).Therefore,itisessentialforstudentstodevelopaloveforreadingfromanearlyage.Parentsandteachersshouldencouragechildrentoreadvarioustypesofbooks,rangingfromfictiontonon-fiction,tohelpthemdiscovertheirinterestsandpotential.答案：1.broadens2.effectively解析：1.broadens:考查时态和主谓一致。句子主语是It(指代Reading)，为第三人称单数。notonly...butalso...连接两个并列谓语，前一个谓语expands是一般现在时，故后一个谓语也应用一般现在时，且需用第三人称单数形式。broad的动词形式是broaden，故填broadens。2.effectively:考查副词。空处修饰动词process，应用副词形式。effective的副词形式为effectively，意为“有效地”。（4）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstokeepintouch.Ittookdaysorevenweeksforalettertoarrive.Today,withsmartphonesandsocialmedia,wecansendmessages1______(instant).However,thisconveniencehasbroughtsomeproblems.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirscreens,ignoringthepeoplearoundthem.Face-to-facecommunicationisbecoming2______(rare).Expertssuggestthatweshouldbalanceouronlineandofflinelives.Weneedtoputdownourphonesandtalktoourfriendsandfamily3______person.Onlyinthiswaycanwebuilddeeperrelationships.Moreover,excessivescreentimemayaffectourhealth,especiallyoureyesightandsleepquality.Therefore,itisimportanttosetlimitsondeviceusage.Let'susetechnologywiselyandnotletitcontrolus.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsofmodernlifewhilemaintaininghealthy4______(connect)withothers.答案：1.instantly2.rarer3.in4.connections解析：1.instantly：修饰动词send，需用副词形式。2.rarer：根据语境，面对面交流变得“更”稀少，用比较级。3.in：inperson是固定短语，意为“亲自”。4.connections：maintainconnectionswithsb.保持与某人的联系，connection为可数名词，此处用复数。（5）Lifeislikeajourney.Alongtheway,wemeetdifferentpeopleandexperiencevariousthings.Somebringusjoy,whileothersteachuslessons.Itisimportanttokeepapositiveattitude1______difficulties.Whenweencounterproblems,weshouldnotgiveupeasily.Instead,weshouldtrytofindsolutionsandlearnfromourmistakes.Remember,everyfailureisasteptowards2______.Bystayingoptimisticandpersistent,wecanovercomeanyobstacleandachieveourgoals.答案：1.towards2.success解析：1.考查介词。attitudetowards...意为“对……的态度”，故填towards。2.考查名词。根据前文“每一次失败都是迈向……的一步”，结合语境，失败是通向成功的阶梯，故填success。（6）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Itwasarefreshingchangefromthecitylife.Theairwasfresh,andthescenerywasbeautiful.I1______(wake)upearlyeverymorningtowatchthesunrise.Mygrandfathertaughtmehowtofishinthenearbyriver.Atfirst,Iwasnotverygoodatit,butwithhispatience,Igraduallyimproved.Wespenthourssittingbytheriver,talkingabouteverythingandnothing.Itwasatime2______Itrulycherished.Oneday,wedecidedtohikeupthesmallhillbehindtheirhouse.Thepathwassteepandslippery,sowehadtobecareful.Halfwayup,Islippedandfell.Mykneewasbleeding,andIfeltlikegivingup.Butmygrandfatherencouragedmetokeepgoing.Hesaid,"Lifeislikethishike;therewillbeobstacles,butyoumustpersevere."Hiswordsgavemestrength.Wefinallyreachedthetop,andtheviewwasbreathtaking.Lookingback,Irealizedthatthestrugglemadetherewardevensweeter.Thisexperiencetaughtmethevalueof3______(persevere).Sincethen,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Irememberthatdayonthehill.Itremindsmethatwithdeterminationandsupport,Icanovercomeanychallenge.Iamgratefulforthatsummer,asitshapedmycharacterinwaysI4______(notexpect).答案：1.woke2.that/which3.perseverance4.hadnotexpected解析：1.考查时态。故事发生在去年夏天，叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke。2.考查定语从句。先行词是time，在从句中作宾语（cherishthetime），可用that或which引导，也可省略，但题目要求填空，故填that或which。3.考查词性转换。介词of后面接名词，persevere的名词形式是perseverance。4.考查时态。"shaped"是过去时，而"expect"这个动作发生在"shaped"之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时。否定形式为hadnotexpected。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你校将举办“校园环保周”活动。请你写一份倡议书，号召同学们参与，内容包括：1.活动背景（环境问题日益严重）；2.具体行动建议（节约用水、垃圾分类、绿色出行）；3.呼吁大家共同参与。注意：词数100左右。答案：（略）解析：本题属于应用文写作（倡议书）。结构包括：1.阐述背景和问题紧迫性；2.提出具体可行的建议（节水、分类、绿色出行）；3.发出强烈呼吁。范文使用了虚拟语气（itishightimethat...）、祈使句等，语气具有感召力，逻辑清晰，符合倡议书文体。（2）最近，你校英文报正在举办以"MyDreamJob"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的梦想职业是什么；2.为什么选择这个职业；3.你打算如何实现这个梦想。答案：（略）解析：本题属于议论文/记叙文混合体裁的投稿文章。写作结构应为：1.开门见山提出梦想职业（Englishteacher）；2.阐述理由（热爱语言、乐于交流、教师的重要性）；3.制定计划（努力学习、广泛阅读、志愿教学）；4.总结全文表达信心。范文逻辑严密，词汇丰富（passion,vitalrole,extensively,determination），句式多变，符合高考高分作文标准。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisinthefieldofmedicine.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctorsinsomecases,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseasessuchascancer.Additionally,AI-poweredrobotsareassistingsurgeonsincomplexprocedures,reducingtheriskofhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.Forinstance,ifanAIsystemmakesawrongdiagnosis,whoisresponsible?Thedeveloper,thehospital,ortheAIitself?Furthermore,thereisafearthatAImightreplacehumanworkersinmanysectors,leadingtounemployment.Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatAIwillaugmenthumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacethementirely.Thekeyliesincollaborationbetweenhumansandmachines.ByleveragingAI'scomputationalpowerandhumancreativityandempathy,wecansolvecomplexproblemsmoreeffectively.Educationsystemsneedtoadapttopreparestudentsforthisnewera,focusingonskillsthatAIcannoteasilyreplicate,suchascriticalthinkingandemotionalintelligence.Inconclusion,AIholdsimmensepromiseforimprovingourlives,butitmustbedevelopedanddeployedresponsibly.SocietyneedstoestablishclearregulationsandethicalguidelinestoensurethatAIbenefitseveryone,notjustaselectfew.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinmedicinementionedinthetext?（）AItcancompletelyreplacedoctors.BItcananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy.CItreducesthecostofallmedicaltreatments.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcernregardingAI?（）ADataprivacy.BAlgorithmicbias.CEnvironmentalpollution.DJobdisplacement.（1-3）WhatdoexpertssuggestisthekeytodealingwithAIintheworkplace?（）AReplacingallhumanworkerswithrobots.BStoppingthedevelopmentofAI.CCollaborationbetweenhumansandmachines.DFocusingonlyontechnicalskills.（1-4）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?（）AAIisdangerousandshouldbebanned.BAIhasnoimpactonsociety.CAIshouldbedevelopedresponsiblywithregulations.DOnlyrichpeoplewillbenefitfromAI.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracy..."可知，AI在医学影像分析方面具有高精度优势。故选B。2.细节理解题。第二段提到了dataprivacy（数据隐私）、algorithmicbias（算法偏见）和jobdisplacement（失业/工作置换）。未提及environmentalpollution（环境污染）。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Thekeyliesincollaborationbetweenhumansandmachines."可知，关键在于人机协作。故选C。4.主旨大意题。最后一段强调AI需要在负责任的前提下开发，并建立法规和道德准则。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,helpingtodetectdiseaseslikecanceratanearlystage.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebeingtestedonpublicroads,promisingtoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.Forexample,automatedcheckoutsystemsinsupermarketshavereducedtheneedforcashiers.Anotherconcernisprivacy.AIsystemsoftenrequirelargeamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively,whichcanleadtothemisuseofpersonalinformation.Despitetheseconcerns,manyexpertsbelievethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdestroys.NewroleswillemergeinfieldssuchasAImaintenance,dataanalysis,andethicaloversight.Moreover,AIcanhandlerepetitiveanddangeroustasks,allowinghumanstofocusoncreativeandstrategicwork.ToensurethatAIbenefitssocietyasawhole,governmentsandcompaniesmustworktogethertoestablishregulationsandguidelines.EducationsystemsalsoneedtoadapttopreparestudentsforafuturewhereAIisubiquitous.Byaddressingthesechallengesproactively,wecanharnessthepowerofAIwhileminimizingitsrisks.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplaceallhumandoctors.BItcananalyzemedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItcanperformsurgerieswithoutanysupervision.DItcanpredictallfuturediseases.（2-2）WhydosomeworkersfeartheriseofAI?（）ABecauseAIistooexpensive.BBecausetheymightlosetheirjobstomachines.CBecauseAImakesmistakesfrequently.DBecausetheydonotunderstandhowAIworks.（2-3）Accordingtothetext,whatkindoftaskscanAIhandletohelphumans?（）ACreativeandstrategictasks.BTasksrequiringemotionalintelligence.CRepetitiveanddangeroustasks.DTasksinvolvingcomplexdecision-making.（2-4）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestshouldbedonetoensureAIbenefitssociety?（）AStopthedevelopmentofAIimmediately.BLetcompaniesregulatethemselveswithoutgovernmentintervention.CEstablishregulationsandadapteducationsystems.DIgnoretheethicalconcernsandfocusonprofits.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors...'可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能更准确地分析医学图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement...manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.'可知，工人担心失业。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'Moreover,AIcanhandlerepetitiveanddangeroustasks,allowinghumanstofocusoncreativeandstrategicwork.'可知，AI处理重复性和危险的任务。故选C。4.主旨/细节题。根据最后一段'governmentsandcompaniesmustworktogethertoestablishregulationsandguidelines.Educationsystemsalsoneedtoadapt...'可知，作者建议建立法规并调整教育体系。故选C。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbecomeabuzzwordinrecen